HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times-Advocate, 1975-07-31, Page 12EASY-RIDING FORDS
BARLEY HARVEST — Farmers are out in the fields all aver the country combining wheat, oats and barley,
This year's yields Mr cereal crops are above average. T-A photo
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Warble Fly pesky problem
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This is what On ri is doing
to stabilize the ins me of
beef calf pro UC
Your provincial government has recently
established the Ontario Beef Calf Income
Stabilization Program—a voluntary program
designed to:
• stabilize the income of recognized beef „
calf producers in Ontario;
• encourage a continuing steady supply of
Ontario-produced beef stocker calves.
It will establish a floor on the amount of
money a producer may expect to receive in
years of poor calf prices.
Every producer of beef calves in the
province (including cream shippers) is eligi-
ble to participate in this program, which
forms the first part of an overall Farm In-
come Stabilization policy. You can partici-
pate, by contracting to join the program for
a five-year period and by paying an annual
fee for every eligible beef cow you enroll in
the program. Your Ontario government will
also contribute to the program.
For 1975, your fee will be $5 per cow,
however, for this year fees are deferred
until payments to producers are made. The
provincial government contracts to make a
grant per cow to participating producers if
the average market price for Ontario-
produced stocker calves falls below the
stabilized price of 50C per pound in 1975.
Payments will be made in December or as
soon as possible thereafter.
The enrollment period for eligible produc-
ers in 1975 ends August 31.
Complete information on the program, as
well as enrollment form and contracts, are
available at your local offiCe of the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and Food.
Ministry of Agriculture and Food
William Stewart, Minister
ottsNoriaosto
Government of Ontario
Davis,William Premier
NIFTY
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drainage will result from
amendments to the Drainage Act
and the Tile Drainage Act an-
nounced by Hon. William A.
Stewart, Minister of Agriculture
and Food,
The amendments to the
Drainage Act ease the
requirements for the petition
required to initiate a drainage
works, Signatures of the majority
in numbers of owners or the
owners of 60 percent of the
acreage requ iring drainage
constitute a petition.
There is • provision for a
preliminary engineer's report
which will provide the petitioners
with information on the
feasibility of the project before
an expensive detailed report is
prepared. The preliminary
report includes a benefit cost
statement and an environmental
appraisal where this information
is required,
Municipalities can appoint a
drainage superintendent to look
after most of the duties
previously performed by the
drainage commissioners,
Maintenance and minor repair
work undertaken under the
direction of the superintendent
will be eligible for grants from
the Province.
Amendments to the Tile
Drainage Act provides for loans
to farmers in organized
municipalities at the same
favorable rates as are currently
available in other parts of the
province.
The amendments also provide
for the establishment of the
Ontario Drainage Tribunal to
hear appeals on the technical and
financial aspects of land
drainage.
Under the Tile Drainage Act, if
a municipality refuses a loan or
reduces the amount of a loan
below what is provided in the
legislation, the farmer can ap-
peal to the Tribunal for an im-
partial hearing. Under the
Drainage Act the Tribunal will
hear all appeals formerly heard
by the county court judge and all
appeals of a technical nature
formerly heard by the drainage
referee. The drainage referee
will continue to hear appeals on
matters of law.
The level of provincial finan-
cial assistance has not been
changed by the amendments,
In making this announcement,
Mr. Stewart, said, "The amend-
ments to these two drainage acts
are based on the excellent
recommendations of the Select
Committee on Land Drainage,
chaired by Mr.Lorne Henderson,
MPP for Lambton. I feel that the
amendments will serve to sim-
plify procedures in applying for
drainage assistance, and give
greater efficiency in completing
the projects."
Complete information on the
revisions to the Drainage Act and
the Drainage Act can be ob-
tained from county agricultural
engineers, or from the Food Land
Development Bench, Ministry of
Agriculture and Food,
Parliament Buildings, Toronto.
Television repairs are best left
to professionals. Colour
televisions emit dangerous x-
! rays and certain circuits are
shielded to protect the viewer..
Improper tube replacements or
failure to replace certain shields
in the high voltage section could
result in dangerous radiation to
persons viewing the set after
repairs.
Almost every phase of the life
of the warble fly seems to be
aimed directly at making life
miserable for cattle and cat-
tlemen alike.
Through July and August, says
R. E. Macartney, livestock
specialist with the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food, adult warble flies buzz
annoyingly about cattle in an
attempt to land on the legs or
underside where they like to lay
their eggs. The presence of the
flies so disturbs the cattle that
they run around wildly.
This runnng or "gadding" can
cause serious injury in the form
of cuts, scratches and broken
legs, as well as a loss of milk
production and a loss or reduc-
tion in weight gain. Milk flow
may be reduced by up to 2.5
pounds per day which , in turn,
can reduce weaning weight by up
to 40 pounds.
The flies lay their eggs on
cattle throughout July and
August. After three to seven
days, the eggs hatch and the
larvae make their way through
the hair and penetrate the skin,
causing irritation, The larvae
overwinter in their hosts, and
migrate up through the body
toward the back. When the larvae
Corn, wheat
yields up
"Wheat yields have been good
and the quality of the kernel is
high," said Agricultural
representative for Huron Don
Pullen. "Due to favorable
weather conditions the cereal
crops are above average this
year."
"Farmers planted three-
quarters of their winter wheat in
the new Fredrick variety, which
is a light yellow-beige colour
when ripe. Yield is higher with
this type than with older varieties
of Talbot and Yorkstar which is a
dark gold color," Mr. Pullen
explained,
The spring grain harvest of
oats and barley will follow the
wheat harvest. The yield is
slightly above average for this
year.
"The corn is now tasseling and
is head of normal by about two
weeks. There is a dry pocket
from Centralia west through
Crediton but overall yeilds should
be above average," Don Pullen
predicts, "Growers can look
forward to an early harvest in
late September or early October.
Last year the crop was late
maturing and harvesting was in
late October and November."
inc!inage Act
CI anges ease requirements
•
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reach the animal's back
sometime in February, March or
April, they cut a small hole in the
skin.
Within five days of reaching the
animal's back, the larvae molt
and become covered with spines,
In trying to isolate the invaders,
the cow builds pockets of tissue
around them called warbles. It
takes about 11 weeks for the
larvae to develop fully in the
warble, and all through this time
the hole is kept open to permit
breathing. As the larva grows, so
does the hole.
When the larval development is
complete, the insects work their
way out of the breathing holes
and fall to the ground. Here they
form pupae. In approximately
five weeks, adult flies emerge to
lay their ego, and the cycle
begins again.
In addition to loss or reduction
in weight gain and physical in-
jury in his cattle, the producer
can lose in other ways. Mr.
Macartney says animals suf-
fering heavy infestations of the
pest fetch lower prices. High
numbers can cause considerable
irritation, resulting in higher
stress. This increases the
possibility of other kinds of
infection.
There are very effective
control methods which involve
the use of systemic insecticides in
September, October or
November, when the insects are
beginning to work their way
through the animal's body. Far
more information consult the
Factsheet, "War on Warbles"
(Order No. 75-061) available from
your local agricultural
representative, or from the
Information Branch, Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture and
Food, Parliament Buildings,
Toronto M7A 1A.5.
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