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SERVING CANADA'S BEST FARMLAND
0.W.N.A., CLASS 'A' and ABC
Publishers; J. M. Southcott, R. M. Sovthcott
Editor; Bill Batten
Advertising Manager; Howie Wright
Phone 2354131
40/001111114Nr. n op,OSAPII t..
0; CIE
IN A 4
Shouldn't hinder ball program
.pailITICAL PARTIES
FEDERATION
By OZREN ZIVKOVIC
Pacific with the rise of a new
and militant imperialism of Eur-
ope, the growing inconveniences
of intercolonial tariffs, the need
of common policies for iminiera-
tion and quarantine, and not least
a nascent sentiment of Australian
nationality which demanded de-
finite expression in a continental
state".
The National parties inAus-
tralla emerged in a decade after
the Commonwealth was estab-
lished, but political parties in
the colonies were present before
the federation was created. Self-
government in Australia began
when the free man constituted
the majority of the people, in the
years between 1855 and 1859.
The social and economic environ-
ment created the Labour party of
Australia and explains its suc-
cess.
et,,3„eeteiteVetee.
Only a handful of fans sat in the grand-
stand anyway. Most appear to enjoy
getting closer to the action and take
up positions behind the players' bench-
es. Of course, there is no was of telling
if baseball will ever regain public sup-
port to the point where a stand is re-
quired, but certainly at the present
there is no indication of any such
move.
In the matter of cost, it has also
been stipulated by RAP that they will
in no way contribute to the event, so
they have no concern there either, and
we suggest members acted wisely in
not supporting Reeve Boyle's intent to
block the event.
In reference to the rodeo, there is
no doubt it will take a considerable
amount of cash and hard work to
make the proposed changes at the park,
but the enthusiasm being generated by
its supporters suggests it will be pos-
sible.
The rodeo as staged on the saddle
club grounds in past years was a most
entertaining and thrilling spectacle and
the success similar events have through-.
out the country indicates it could be a
big attraction. Certainly, the lack of
spectator accommodation and its "back
in the bush" location didn't attract the
crowds possible and it has annually
been plagued by poor weather.
Moving it to the local park re-
moves the first two handicaps and to
an extent the third.
Supporters here point to the suc-
cess of the annual stampede in the tiny
Manitoba community of Morris, where
100,000 visitors are expected for this
year's four-day event.
Even the most optimistic wouldn't
predict a small percentage of that suc-
cess for the local event. But then, they
said it couldn't be done when it all
started in Morris in 1964.
So, NOW they take their time
Reeve Derry Boyle has every right
to be. skeptical about the move to estab-
lish a rodeo in Exeter, but we question
whether be should extend his skepti-
cism to the point where he would block
the attempt to even establish the event.
His main concern appears to be
over the fact the present ball diamond
will have to be relocated to make way
for the rodeo facilities so the event
can be staged in front of the grand-
stand.
There can be no argument that
Derry has just cause in not wanting to
see the present diamond eradicated.
As one who played ball under his ener-
getic tutelage. \'. have personal know-
ledge of the vast amount of hours he
spent each year in bringing the dia-
mond into its present excellent condi-
tion.
However, progress can not be way-
laid by sentiment. The old gas lights
that were fondly kindled by a lamp
lighter had to be replaced, the one-
room school had to give way to the
benefits of central buildings, and so
forth.
In the case of the ball diamond,
Exeter's RAP committee appears to
have all the control needed to ensure
that the enthusiastic ball players in the
district will not suffer from the move.
They've let it be known that they won't
pel•mit the old diamond to be touched
until the new diamond is readied to
their specification and we assume this
means it will have to be on a par with
the present playing facilities.
So, in reality, the proposed rodeo
is not affecting the ball program in
any way other than the fact spectators
may not have an advantageous seat in
the grandstand from which to watch
the action.
This appears to be of little conse-
quence from experience in past years.
Rdmund Burke said: "Apoliti-
cal party is a body of men united
for promoting the national in-
terest on same particular prin-
ciple on which they are all a-
greed". From this we can see
that political party is an or-
ganization, The PC and Liberals
have two party bodies, one pro-
vincial and one federal. The in-
dividual constituency acts as the
agent for provincial and federal
bodies, and they do resent any
interference in their local af-
fairs from headquarters.
The most important work of a
central organization is in plan-
ning the next election. There-
fore, they have a permanent staff,
The platforms drawn by PC's and
Liberals for provincial election
are slightly different. Normally
provincial elections are fought
on provincial issues. The main
difference in the past between
PC's and Liberals was that the
Liberals' "legendary" prestige
was in the "National Convention"
(the success of Mr. King ignored
it; St. Laurent and L. B, Pear-
son were chosen by National con-
vention), but "the PC had little
love for it" in the past. Today
PC has adopted National Conven-
tion to choose its leaders.
The CCF differs from two
major parties in the following:
it chooses its National and Pro-
vincial leaders every two years
by the National Convention.
To win new adherents and dem-
onstrate a broad appeal, CCF
changed its name into "New Dem-
ocratic Party".
In the British North America
Act of 1867 the political parties
were not mentioned. Our politi-
cal system is Democracy, and all
political parties are democratic
parties (except Labour Progres-
sive-Communist). Their duties
are to organize voters to sup-
port their platforms and leaders.
In their policies they must show
leadership and secure the free-
dom, liberty and property of the
citizens, through a written or un-
written Constitution, as the frame
of orderly Government.
Which state is better?
POLITICAL PARTIES IN
AUSTRALIA
The Commonwealth of Austral-
ia was legally created and brought
into operation on January 1, 1901.
The parliamentary democracy of
Australia was developed under
three interwoven influences: the
British inheritance, American
example and the geographical
environment of the continent,
which on the other hand shaped
and produced the social con-
ditions of Australia.
The need of six colonies of
Australia to form a single state
rose from the following factors:
"The common defence in the
A recent request for broader police
powers from Ontario police chiefs im-
mediately met with strong opposition
from a segment of the public and some
parliamentarians.
The start of a police state, they
called it.
Some of the proposals presented
by the policemen were indeed very rad-
ical, and unfortunately ruined their
chances of getting any support for
some of the changes that perhaps were
worthwhile.
It is unfortunate that crime has
evolved to the point where the chiefs
deemed it necessary to ask for more
powers. but nevertheless it is true. es-
pecially in some of our major cities.
For the past few weeks the news
media has carried stories of the charges
that the underworld has a big finger
in floe pie at many of the Expo attrac-
THE LABOUR PARTY
The political movement of
labourers began much earlier
than 1890; in 1890 it was organ-
ized in New South Wales and in
other colonies. The members
were: unionized miners, itiner-
ant shearers and the craft work-
ers in the cities. Labourers had
learned from long experience the
importance of collective action
in its economic struggles and
became class-conscious and co-
hesive.
The creation of trade unions
was held back by the "convict
system" and by the "masters
and servants" act of 1828. After
the miners' revolt in 1856, and
the support of unions of Sydney
and Melbourne, union organiz-
ations under different names
were created in Australia, as
Sydney Trades and Labor Coun-
cil in 1871.
The first intercolonial Trade
Union Congress met in Sydney
in 1879. Depression in 1886 made
a hard time for labourers as well
as for farmers, who were strick-
en by a prolonged drought. Wil-
liam Spence, the organizer of the
shearers said "that only through
the ballot box can we expect to
destroy the power of monopoly
and obtain justice".
In New South Wales labourers
formed a pressure group, and
became a political party; in the
general elections of 1891, Labour
offically functioned as a political
party. The "term" Labour party
was used in 1888 by opposition
as well as by friends. In this
election (of New South Wales)
36 seats of one hundred and
forty one were taken by Labour
candidates, the first successful
victory of the Labour party. Be-
tween October of 1890 and June
of 1891, an organization for pol-
itical purposes was created, with
— Please turn to page 5
perpetuates the feelings of de-
pendency and helplessness hin-
ders his recovery.
elf we really want to help the
alcoholic, we've got to be a lot
tougher on him.
"We've got to confront him
with the real facts of life, namely,
that he lives in a society of law
and order; that he's responsible
for his behaviour; that he can
blame only himself for his pres-
ent condition; and finally, that
he himself• by his own efforts,
can get rid of the drink habit."
The foregoing strays a long way
from our original thoughts on the
problem of increased drinking
among teenagers as our concern
was not particularly about the
consumption of those drinking,
but rather just the number drink-
ing.
However, the twoproblems are
quite often closely related.
tions, while officials on both sides of
the border admit to greater encroach-
ment into this country by the crime
syndicates.
In many instances the police are
"handcuffed" in their efforts to com-
bat the criminal element that is becom-
ing so prevalent, and while we quickly
veto any police moves by worrying
about becoming a police state. we are
slowly shifting into a state of crime.
While laws are made for the pub-
lic's protection, many of them are used
as a means against detection. By allow-
ing this, the "bad guy" is, in effect. be-
ing protected by the very persons he
would harm.
The innocent should have nothing
to fear in giving the police more pow-
er to fight the well-organized crime
elements whose giant tentacles are now
reaching out to affect us in more ways
than most of us would believe possible.
the brain, Control of body activ-
ities is reduced. If over indul-
gence occurs we see the stag-
gering gait, inability to control
speech and eye sight, or a gen-
eral appearance of drunkenness.
Imagine such an individual at the
wheel of a car!
Beer does not reduce thirst.
It tends rather to lessen secre-
tions and cause thirst, One beer
usually results in a follow up.
5. Drieeing can never be civ-
ilized as our parliamentarians
advocate. The habitual drinker
often becomes a menace to soc-
iety.
The letter goes on to say that
we, the taxpayers. are being
forced to provide a research
centre for the treatment of the
so-called disease—alcoholism.
At the same time liquor outlets
are being licensed in every vil-
lage, hamlet and street corner.
"Self-indulgence and avail-
ability are the actual causes,"
the letter states. "Social drink-
ing is condoned by 80-7: of the
population. Even many of the
clergy refuse to take a stand
against the use of liquor,"
In his column on the subject
of alcoholics, Sidney Katz quoted
the Rev, A. 3, eleclachlan.
Hamilton clergyman, as saying
"our attitude toward the alco-
holic has become too soft and
too sentimental, So ;touch so,
that we're aetually weaeeeine
his resolve to give •,:p zinnking."
Our uncritical ac:ET:a-nee
the thseas.e zeneeetcfalzetelisee
has often impeded—rather than
hastened—the anachelle's re:ev-
ery.
Mr. Maclachian e. seeves!
'Any system of treatment weeze,
the problem of planning holi-
days for 1967 has been solved
for most people in the area, as
a large number have made ar
rangements to attend Expo 67 or
the many other special cele-
brations across Canada in this
centennial year.
Those of us who have allowed
hair to adorn (77'; our face have
been spared further problems in
making decisions about where to
spend a vacation.
The government in Greece an-
eicemeed. last week that bearded
tefeeeists would not be allowed
trete. the ceuntry.
iiewevee, we're act crying too
:My.. After all, would want
to visit a eciezery ;dere. they have
also banned reirel-sketee.
Slightly less inevitable
'Whatever your opinion of those
who express opposition to the American
war in Viet Nam, one thing has become
apparent: human beings in the large
mass are making war slightly inevitable.
For the first time in human history the
average man and woman is having
something to say about whether or not
his sons arid his savings are to be
thrown into the jaws of destruction.
We do not contend that the oppo-
nents of the Viet war are right. The
complications of international politics
are so involved that only those close
to the untold secrets of powerful gov-
ernments are in a position to judge
whether or not the war is justified —
and even the experts are divided. What
we do contend is that the protests of
thousands of Americans are not being
treated as high treason: the objectors
are not being rushed off to prison. In-
50 Y T. ARS A C-C
One of the noticeable chareees-
from 25 years ago is the dis-
appearance of wayside bla:k-
smith shops. One reason is said
to be the increase of farm ma-
chinery.
Among the regiments that safe-
ly landed in England last week
were those in which are enlisted
Hector Heywood, Norman Norry
and Norman Hockey.
Postmaster Ed, Christie died
Friday, May 18, 1917. He was
a former cabinet Maker and later
embarked in the livery business
which he ran many years. In 18e7
he was appointed postmaster. His
only son, E. J. Christie, is assist-
ant postmaster.
stead they continue to cry out against
the actions of their government, and
their cries will have far-reaching in-
fluence on the politicians who will
seek office in the next election.
The greatest tragedy of war has
always been that the decisions to sacri-
fice human life have lain with a very
few powerful leaders. If a nation was
actually under attack there was little
room to doubt the necessity of fight-
ing. On the other hand, someone al-
ways has to be the aggressor and an
outspoken electorate. demanding peace.
where no war is needed, will do much
to discourage the wanton abandonment
of reason and logic in times of stress.
Perhaps in some future time man-
kind will no longer be the victim of its
own poor or lazy choices in the field
of national leadership.
— Wingham Advance-Times
▪ 7efe
etei at :es annual
enseteee e• the- horn
ey trime Toted a 1.o-
-
Hese::
en.leer t.'e
thr-e?::,:tz, H. 5....7.zreis,
tzlzi; firs": ;:tme. at a =as: cal.
festieZ
St me • sac terattseTS
from 7:_str:77.1S. rettare-
ed hem e tired tee:teepee V.-11-er
day after stein:tng Alr
Ottawa an.
ister Louis Se. eaaenesee1.
Steps ie....T.-art the estezieeleote exit
of a provin:ial park at Re.e.k Slere
Falls were take:. at a
lag of the parks teenteettee.• er:teite
Au sabi e. Cc eservatzer..
and the Ark:era Lit es ete-
cently.
Times Established 1873 Advocate •Established 1881 Amalgamated 1724
Mast people probably don't
have to be reminded that govern-
ments sometimes move in
strange and mysterious ways.
A case in point is the delay
being created by federal officials
at the present time in regard to
a decision on the sale of CFB
Centralia. No decision has been
forthcoming at time of writing.
although we hope it may well be
before this column gets into
print.
It appears rather strange to
us that the federal government
has required over three weeks
to date to reach a decision on
whether or not they will accept
the offer presented by the Ontario
government for the base.
The speed with which they are
apparently giving this project
consideration is in direct con-
trast to the haste with which
previous decisions on Centralia
were made.
It took defence department of-
ficials less than two months to
make the paramount decision to
close Centralia down last sum-
mer, To top that off, they decided
it would take less than two months
to move out practically all mili-
tary personnel and terminate the
job s of about 200 civilian work-
ers,
But now, when they have vacant
facilities on their hands and an
opportunity to help the district
regain some of the economic loss
created by their speedy decisions
last year, they take their own
sweet time in making what would
appear to be a very simple de-
cision in comparison to the pre-
vious ones they faced.
In accepting the NDP nomin-
ation recently, the Rev. John
Boyne was critical of the attitude
toward planning being shown by
the "old parties".
We'll agree with him on half
of that argument as the federal
government certainly didn't show
much foresight in their actions
over Centralia. However, we
don't think the provincial gov-
ernment could be faulted in any
way over their action in the mat-
ter, because they have certainly
come to our rescue as quickly as
we could ever hope.
As stated at the outset, we hope
there will be some favorable
news from the federal govern-
ment by press time, but we're
not really counting on it.
One of our Toronto readers
sent along a letter this week re-
garding our recent editorial on
the subject of excessive drink-
ing among youths in our locality,
included was a column from
the Toronto Star written by Sid-
ney leatz, which pointed out alco-
holics are increasing in numbers
not because of disease, but mainly
through laxity in government con-
trol of liquor outlets.
The letter writer. who was not
identified, says young people are
not being taught as they should be
le consider alcoholic beverages
as lethal.
The letter goes on to give five
reasonsl: why drinking Is danger-
s
dmi i,....Alcchal is a habit forming
2. After even one drink has
been taken the etfeets are rapid
and changes resulting will con-
tame for et least two hours.
3. Liquor does not stimulate
10 YelARS ACe.";
M.. and Mrs. Gera:1 Geatteee„
both natives of Grand el.and:.
open the new G -ifview WeateReeoe
Service stati on a nd Resta:e el:et
First trout-fishing trip of the
year is like a good spring ton-
ic, It cleanses you physically
and spiritually. And leaves you
exhausted.
I had mine last Saturday. The
important thing in going after
speckled trout, of course, is the
careful planning. There's no use
to it at all if you just throw
your fishing gear in the car, and
go out to some stream where
all the amateurs angle, and toss
in a line. You're liable to come
home with a creel full of fish if
you go at it in this haphazard
way,
No. First of all, you select a
fishing companion. This, to a
real angler, is just a bit less
Important than choosing a mate
for life, You want a dependable
sort of chap—the type who is
going to have fresh worms for
beet of you. a good supply of
:nooks, maps with the sure-fire
beles marked in red, and an
ie.e.en.-r.f.h.le sense of direction in
type bush.
T pt's _exactly what I lined
this leer.you, those
:teen types take a bit of man-
Teeetre great it the bush,
be feeey .teed an organizational
Meat to '...leaeetel their energies.
Nal to get firm with him
'When fad bewi .mtzttering about
4 tiiting the stream
'• lawn.
Indeet.' tod him that
loupereet.itore only the
very eve:e.g.. 5terr.ature angler
gees re.nntif..r.ne e.r.ff tee dark,
!seen ele :Ike until eoren,
thee es weai.ked for the day,
em, then, tL' wily, mature
• ff.raL*,:: With s greed
47,1.i1*, a; ant ,shu.letters
10..* VA?, 0. V.? t re ...ix.. T-`,I et el y
--al.,: eels teo.! feet 1.14k*re.i.e wave—
It* everts.
)ae ref e we) elteeve :Ceat.(a,
slat e -veep:* *tarts,
fe,rrx. A eve e Lad
Published Each Thursday Morning at Exeter, Ont.
AuthoFitikci ag sactqui crass Mail, Post Office Dept, Ottawa,
and for Payment of Postage in Cash
25 Ye:ARS AGO
J. M. Southcott, Barry \Vene-
er, Robert and Don Southcott nt-
tended the Canadian Weekly
Newspaper Association conven-
tion in Toronto this week and with
other m e in bees were taken
through .Menning Pool and the
John Inglis plant Where the Been
guns and 13 rOwning guns are
made.
Ted Davies, who has been dist-
rid. representative for the teepee-
test Company, has been trans-
ferred to London. The Davies
family will remain in Exeter un-
til the end of the eche& year.
A building Is being erected on
the farm of Fred Ellerington et
Eden recently owned by John
Luxton, to be used as a Japanese
labor camp:
Me. len. Chatnbeie, who has
been einplyed with Mr, ii.
givers, butcher, is Iv Vi
Thursday for Ottawa where he
has Joined the corps of Cenedine
Fire Fighters.
Paid in Advance Circulation, September 30,1066, 4,427
just north of Grand Bend. l'e!.6
holiday weekend,
Board of Directors of Eau%
Heron Hospital Aseoriatior: ate
.bouneed this week it has pare
ehased the residence of Dr. Se
Mrs. H, S. Steiner. Huron St., whirls will be the site of the
proposed new nurses' residence.
Robert Down, one of slit dist-
rict youths who graduated from
Wes t r it Ontario Agricultural
!witted, it IN:Moe/ft, was award-
ed a trophy for proficiency In
agricultural mechanics.
All street;; In Eeeter will be
oiled thin year. 'rlie three inlies
of main arteries which were
oiled twice last year will he
Riven a third application, this
summer,
SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Canada $5.00 Per Year; USA 87.1:16
ii$tdi
etiee lee :9;01` tfrot.. t:911m).
Lint% 11 to-4'Max-1 rjf
tig ttfrt,'. ;11.4.0 V.11,
had forvitlie!. Jy 1+1..11eY
But elpv
picked &alt. V ee parr t:0r.
just off Me reia4,
this hydro 'lutek• tiro orenr,.
The stream
past the f6urth tytr,„, te,wer,
thought. It v.as Est past the.
14th. AM they're 160 ya rds apart.
Not another angler in sight,
I'd better hang up now,Glodys.
Sair,ebady's MI/patient to
to use the line."
I gloated, We cached the lunch
and began working up the stream.
I like that word we anglers use.
"Working," You couldn't hire a
man to do it for $80 an hour.
Slash in the face from an alder.
Hole in the boot from a snag.
Slide from a log and oh-oh-oh-
oh as you hit that spring-fed
water. Lose a boot in the mud.
Scratch hands to a bloody mess
on jagged branches.
But it's all worth it if the
trout are biting. And, boy, were
they biting! They were biting
each other on the neck, nib-
bling each others' ears, and snap-
ping each other in half, as far as
I know. But they weren't biting
worms.
After an hour of torture that
would have made the Gestapo
green with envy, we arrived at
the big pool above the beaver
dam. The sure-fire hole.
We fished, Hard. A big mal-
lard hen popped into the pond,
secure in the knowledge that it
wasn't duck season, looked us
over, cackled with laughter and
took off,
We fished. Harder. A baby
beaver surfaced, swam casually
to within four feet, looked at
each of us, and expressed his
feelings by turning his rump
in the air and submerging,
We fished, Desperately. Sud-
denly there was a huge splosh,
then a ker-plunk, ker-plunk, and
a big buck deer splashed through
the shallows and away. sneering
over his shoulder.
That did it. We left. But there
was no point, said my mate, in
taking the long, tortuous trail
back down the stream. through
that heavy slash. So, with his
infallible sense of direction, we
swung around in a circle, by the
high ground.
The high ground turned out
to be cedar based in mud, both
sir and.: you had to crawl most
Of the time. The circle turned
Peet tee be the two long sides of
an Ise.)sr,eles triangle. Two hours
;1169-r, we bit the hydro road
/tat 1.47; the nose,Except that the
!vise had moved about a mile
Iv? east.
My first trout trip of the seas.
on. And believe me—I don', care
If Mrs. Richard Burton wants to
go along next time—it's toy last.
There have to be easier ways to
get a coronary.