HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times-Advocate, 1966-09-08, Page 7Davies Grant & Patterson
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Andy .Dixon experiments
for early maturing corn
TirneS.Advbcate, SepteMber 8, 1966 Page 7
A little bit higher than an elephant's eye
Former SHDHS teacher Andrew Dixon is a tall man, but even with the help of a walking stick he can't
reach the top of these 14-foot high corn stalks on his farm. The plants are from seeds he picked up in
Temaica, and while they are too late in maturing to he used in this area, he thinks some of the hardiness
genes may be useful in his experiments. --T-A photo
These cobs are in the bag
In the experiments towards producing an early maturing corn, one of the first steps is to produce an in-
bred throughout a number of generations until it "comes true". The corn is bred with its own pollen
and these bags over the cobs ensure that pollen from other nearby plants does not come in contact with it.
The bags also are used in cross-breeding. --T-A photo
Decorate at Clandeboye
-couple 55 years wed
By MRS. J. H. PATON
CLANDEBOYE
The 43rd annual Memorial ser-
vice and Decoration of Graves
at St. James Churchyard was
held Sunday September 4.
The rector the Rev. E. 0.
Lancaster welcomed the con-
gregation and friends to the ser-
vice. The Rev. G. W. Sach of
Lucan and Clandeboye United
Churches read the lesson.
The Rev. Leonard Jacklin BA
rector of Church of the Hosannas,
Hyde Park, was the guest speak-
er (text from stones). He said
"People of old erected monu-
ments of stone in memory for
those who have gone before and
in memory of great events, so, to-
day, we have cemetery monu-
ments and war memorials in
memory of the dead. We today
have our decoration and mem-
orial service, a real way to
show the respect for the de-
parted."
Misses Jean Cunningham and
Elizabeth Hill favored with a
duet "How great Thou Art" ac-
companied by organist, Miss Joan
Cunningham.
The church was filled and the
public address system, courtesy
of C. Haskett and son, brought
the service to friends, sitting
in their cars.
Flowers on the altar were giv-
en by Mr. and Mrs. Mervin
Carter in memory of Mr. and
Mrs. Eli Carter. Flowers were
given by Victoria Lodge LOBA
No 387 Lucan and the Clande-
boye Women's Institute in mem-
ory of past members.
Wardens are Roy Cunningham
and Robert Hodgins, Andrew
Carter, cemetery superintend-
ent, John C. Murdy, Secretary-
treasurer. Others on cemetery
committee are Tom Tomes, Rae
Hodgins, Maurice Simpson, Jack
Whitmore, James Cunningham,
Murray Carter and Austin Hod-
gins.
This cemetery looked so nice
with the green grass cut, making
a suitable place to add flowers.
People used colored films to get
a good picture of the beautiful
colors to keep and give to some
who are unable to be present.
Those attending were from In-
dia, Toronto, Cleveland, Detroit;
Flint, Pontiac, Hamilton, Chat-
ham, Sarnia, Petrolia, Scarboro,
London, Exeter, Parkhill, Thed-
ford, Grand Bend, Dashwood, St.
Marys, Ailsa Craig and Ilderton.
55TH ANNIVERSARY
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Simpson
entertained their immediate fam-
ily on their 55th anniversary at
their home August 30 to a lawn
party with 32 attending. They have
five children, 11 grandchildren
Area farmers may be harvest-
ing corn by September 3.5 in fee
ture years if the Ansa Craig firm
of Alex M. Stewart & Son are
successful In their present
breeding program.
One of the men doing a con-
siderable amount of work on the
program is former SHDHS agri-
cultural teacher, Andrew Dixon.
By next spring, farmers will
be able to purchase "Stewart
4701" which already matures
much faster than other register-
ed corn seed on the market, but
it's still not as early maturing
as what they anticipate from
some of their present experi-
mental breeds.
In fact, Mr. Dixon reports that
"we're thinking of it (Stewart
4701) as the latest maturing corn
we'll produce".
Early metering corn has never
been a prime concern of most
corn dealers because most of
them are U.S.A. based and early
maturing crops in the corn belts
of that country aren't important
because frost is not the risk it
is here in Ontario.
However, the experiments be-
ing conducted by Mr. Dixon are
intended to produce a corn that
would not be susceptible to frost
after the first of September.
He explained that while an
early maturing corn may have
smaller cobs and shorter stalks,
the yield per acre would not
necessarily drop as more plants
per acre would be possible than
with some of the later maturing
plants.
He said some of the early ma-
turing corn could go as high as
30,000 to 40,000 stalks per acre,
compared to 14,000 to 18,000
that are now common.
The former teacher and his
associates have other valid rea-
sons for attempting to come up
with early maturing corn. In the
first place, the smaller stalks
could be harvested with con-
ventional combines and secondly,
they point out that 100 bushels
harvested per acre is still better
than having 125 bushels per acre
spoiled by frost or left in the
field due to bad weather.
Producing seed for early ma-
turing corn is a demanding task
and one that sees Mr. Dixon
head to Jamaica to implement.
The reason for the trip to the
land of perpetual sun is to take
advantage of longer growing
periods to facilitate early ad-
vancement of the experiments.
They get only one crop per
year in Ontario test plots, but
can get two more off in Jamaica
during the winter months.
This time is important, be-
cause it can take up to 10 grow-
ing cycles to produce the results
desired. By going to Jamaica
they get three cycles per year.
The experiments commence
with inbred seeds. These are
and two great-grandchildren.
Mr. and Mrs. Simpson have al-
ways lived on a farm and are
very active members of the Clan-
deboye United Church. Mr. Simp-
son has been a member of the
Central School McG illivray
Board and also was a member of
the Clandeboye school board.
Mrs. Simpson is a past president
of the UCW and member of the
Clandeboye WI. They were form-
er active members of the Hill-
crest Farm Forum, till it went
dormant.
ST. JAMES PICNIC
St. James S.S. picnic was held
in Riverview Park at Exeter.
The following events took place
croquet ball and hoop, Stephen
Carter; thread the needle, Ellen
— Please turn to page 14
planted and bred with their own
pollen and this is Continued until
Such time as the breed "comes
true" and they know exactly what
to expect from the various in-
breds, This could take 10 gener-
ations.
The best of these inbreds are
then cross-bred to get a single
cross and hybred hardiness, The
best results are generally at-
tained by progressing one stage
farther; that is a cross-breed-
ing between two single crosses.
This is known as a four-way
cross.
If all that sounds difficult, it's
not as difficult as the task fac-
ing Mr. Dixon. Along with the
Stewart firm, he has produced
some 150 new varieties this year
and now must pick out only a
handful to develop farther.
To do that, he'll be taking
some of this year's crop from
his farm and that of the Stew-
arts to Jamaica again this wint-
er.
He'll also be increasing the
stork of inbreds and setting up
more four-way crosses.
He expects to plant one crop
on November 1 and the second
around January 20. Mrs. Dixon
will also make the trip this year
and they'll be back around the
first of May to start another
crop in Ontario.
FIRST ONES
While all the seed companies
go through a similar program to
produce better seed, Alex M.
Stewart & Son are the first to
conduct winter growing in Ja-
maica. Other firms use Florida,
but about every five years they
get frozen out.
"We met with a tremendous
interest in Jamaica," Mr. Dixon
reported, explaining that agro-
logists in that country are in-
terested in developing corn.
They presently have no cereal
grains at all and their main
crop— sugar cane — is produced
at a loss. Some farmers in Ja-
maica have produced corn with
a yield of 55 bushels to the acre,
but it's 10 feet tall. It takes five
months to mature and this gives
pests of various nature an ad-
ditional time to attack crops.
The height makes it difficult to
spray and to harvest.
Officials in that country hope
the experiments being conducted
by Mr. Dixon will give them
some help also.
The area man brought back
some corn seed from Jamaica
last year and has it growing on
his farm in McGillivray Town-
ship. And growing is the word for
it! The stalks are already 14
feet high.
However, it will take another
two months to mature, and as
Coates herd
shows well
Whitney Coates, RR 1 Cen-
tralia, returned from Toronto
Friday night after showing the
Hereford herd of Whitney Coates
& Son at the CNE.
He placed second with a cow
and calf and picked up three
fourth place finishes, two fifths
and one seventh. None of the
entries finished out of the money.
In the steer class, the Coates
herd scored a fifth, and received
a price of 59 cents per pound for
the entry. In this class, the
steers are shown on the hoof
and then dressed.
Prices for the carcasses rang-
ed from a high of '72 cents to a
low of 45 cents.
Almost ready
Although this photo was taken
Monday, the cob of corn Andrew
Dixon is holding is almost ready
for harvest, and at this early
date would not be susceptible to
frost damage. --T-A photo
Mr. Dixon notes, to hope for no
frost until the first of November
is expecting too much.
He does think, though, that
some of the hardiness shown by
the Jamaica corn (the stalk is
as big as a man's wrist) could
be useful in some of our breeds
and he's experimenting with it
also.
To say that Mr. Dixon finds
the work interesting is an under-
statement. To quote his own
words, he's "sitting on top of
the world".
I'm a lucky man, he says,
because the work is not only
interesting, it's of prime im-
portance.
Area farmers, who have lost
corn crops due to frost or have
had to leave them out over wint-
er due to poor fall harvesting
conditions, will probably agree,
District tourney
— Continued from page 6
sible for the Exeter marker in
the third and singles byCy Blom-
maert, Don Mousseau, Bill Gil-
fillan and Farquhar ended the
Exeter scoring in the fourth.
Mousseau in going the seven
inning distance on the Exeter
mound gave up but five scattered
singles and struck out 8.
STRIKE EARLY
In the final contest that will
be replayed, the Exeter lads
struck quickly, crossing the plate
three times in the first and add-
ing four in their second time at
the bat.
Four walks and a hit batsman
along with a Fullerton error
helped the local cause in the
first frame.
Hal Flaro and Cy Blommaert
doubled, Jim Russell bashed a
single and Bill Farquhar hit for
the circuit to account for the
second inning Exeter scoring.
We have a market
for your
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