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The Exeter Times-Advocate, 1965-09-02, Page 11......... . . THE SUIT EVENT OF THE YEAR! An Extra Pair of Trousers 40F( Choice fabrics from the finest woollen mills in the world. Choose from a peak selection of quality all wool worsted suitings in fresh designs inluding the lighter tones and lustrous colorings. Individually cut, meticulously tailored to your personal preference. TROUSERS ',air AN WALT-BANNI TAILORING D Our Guarantee—Total Satisfaction or Total Refund Exeter raft* Main South 235-0740 b TOTAL SATISFACTION OR TOTAL REFUND loonAsooOlooSlki.• ti,. Miry . genitor hoer, din,,. mois fliOrougb p.okoliO hillier Old* • °awl 0 ...riett bid, and . lino .1rotO of brotok.0 a lobirli And ...,,, re ,nd.r.oloOily rtplbeedble watt JP r sing. bolo . vodhoul to. ungla other pool Model SODAR afford handler 4 rows, Ad for de. tailed riding of medelt and ti,.t. CONVERSION TONGUE 1..routo on wink 20006. 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NEW INDIVIDUALLY REPLACEABLE RubberSet FINGERS September 2, 1965 Page 11 at Guelph University A building unique among Ca- nadian scientific institutions, equipped with the latest scien- for cages and equipment. One of the building's highlights is the Electron-Microscopy Lab- Oratory where microscopes of 2,000,000 magnification and com- plete photographic facilities are available. Such a laboratory is indispensable to modern re- search in virology, talc facilities for disease and virus research in animals and human beings, was officially opened Tuesday, August 31, at the University of Guelph. The new two million-dollar struc- ture, part of the Ontario Vet- erinary College, houses three co-ordinated divisions, poultry Pathology, Wildlife Diseases, and Virus Research, all sharing a common interest in virology. The building wa s unveiled and presented by the Hon. T. Ray Connell, Minister of Public Works and the Hon. William A. Stewart, Minister of Agriculture. The new building's facilities for research, diagnosis, and teaching, are matched by only one other institution in North America. Isolation quarters have been designed with special en- trance corridors, "shower" cu- bicles placed before inf ected areas, unique systems of ven- tilation and sewage, and a ceil- ing monorail conveyance for the removal of carcasses. In the laboratories are ingenious wash- ing and sterilizing techniques Turnip growers meet at Guelph The annual field meeting of the Ontario Turnip Growers As- sociation will be held onSeptem- ber 9th at the Biology Building, Ontar io Agricultural College, Guelph, at 1.30 p.m. for everyone interested in turnip growing. Theme this year is "Investi- gations into the Pests and Dis- eases of Turnips." Tiiere will be a discussion and demonstra- tion of progress in the study of the new turnip virus disease. Work concerned with weeds as a source of the virus, the role of insects in spreading the disease, and the laboratory and field procedures employed in vi- rus research will be demonstra- ted. There will also be a progress report in the testing of new in- secticides for maggot control. Birdsfoot trefoil brought profits Birdsfoot trefoil, as a seed crop, brought prosperity to far- mers in Lambton County and could bring profits to other parts of Ontario, According to Dr. J. E, Winch, Crop Science Department, On- tario Agricultural College, Graf- ph, only half of last year's seed production will be harvested this season. Thus, Ontario's farmers will run short of seed for forage seedings, so this seed should be ordered early. "In 1964, On, tario's farmers produced ap- proximately 750,000 pounds of seed, and there's little carry over in 1965", Dr. Winch re- lates. "At present, only 500,000 to 600,000 acres of Ontario's land is in trefoil. Over three million acres of this province's poorly drained or rough land can and probably should be de- voted to birdsfoot trefoil." When did this trend start? In 1940, Edgar Evans, a farmer in Don Township, Lambton County, brought in seed from New York State. That year he planted five acres. Ontario is one of the best places to grow this crop. More farmers should consider growing birdsfoot trefoil for today's mar- ket. Crop outlook is reviewed New modern facilities Huron is third in swine prod- uction with a total of 124,500. In first place is Perth county with 167,100 and second is Wellington County with 129,300. Cull all dairy cows producing 25 percent less than the herd average. Bringing home the cows These two young cowboys, pardon, a cow girl and a cowboy take their ponies, round up the cows and bring them home at milking time daily. There are occasions when a car might have to wait a few moments as is shown here but generally it is much faster than attempting to do it on foot. And besides that its a lot more fun. The photo was taken on the concession road just north of Exeter in Hay Township. (T-A photo) Statistics show position of Huron Huron County farms have more hens and chickens than any other county in Ontario but takes a second place in most other cat- egories according to the latest issue of Agricultural Statistic for the Province of Ontario. In reality Huron County stands near the top in all classifications ac- cording to this informative book- let. Huron stands second in total area of all types of farms with 765,135 acres. Grey county is the only one with more,899,673 acres. Huron came within 100 head of having the most beef cattle of all counties. Again Grey county has a few more. Huron has 197,400 head while Grey has 197,500 head. Although Huron has quite a number of horses with 2,000 listed in the booklet it is not tops. Again using Grey for comparison this county has 3,600 horses. This is still not the tops in western Ontario as Waterloo county has 3,800 and Wellington has 4,000. Flea beetles continue to be troublesome to rutabaga crops, J. J. Johnson, supervising in- spector of the fruit and vege- table division for the Canada department of agriculture, said in his report this week. The report covers Middlesex, Huron, Lambton, Elgin and Ox- ford countles. Export demand for rutabagas is stronger again with growers receiving 75 cents to $1 for 50 lbs. bulk of Canada No. 1 grade bagged at the farms. Harvesting of a light crop of early apples is well advanced with Melba about finished and Wealthy starting soon. Later va- rieties have sized well and show good prospects for color. Moderate offerings of peaches and plums are meeting a good demand. Due to light crops of late varieties, the season will be short. Movement of table stock po- tatoes has been rather slow but there is no volume available right now since the early crop is finished and the later crops are not ready. Table sets of onions have been cleaned up and picklers are mov- ing quite well. Late crops look promising Processors are making good progress with corn, and canners are finishing up peas and getting started on corn. Overseas ex- ports of both canned and frozen products are increasing. Hare survey taken in Huron county townships The results obtained from par- ticipation in hunter drives sug- gested that only 23% of the Eur- opean Hare sighted were shot. Population figures for Eur- opean Hare on the study area, although of a crude nature, sug- gest there were in excess of 13 European Hare per square mile. hunter days were spent by hunters for European Hare resulting in a daily success of 0.50 hares per resident hunter and 0.51 hares per non-resident hunter. T h e ratio of resident to non-resident hunters over the 850 square mile study area was estimated at 4.9:1, The projected kill for Saturdays in the open season was estimated at 2,500 European Hare, 398 Varying Hare, 361 Cottontails and 36 Fox. Approximately 44% of the hunters present in the study area on census days were con- tracted by field personnel. During the period 6 December 1964 to 2'7 March 1965, an attempt was made to measure the hunting pressure on European Hare in seven Huron County townships and three Bruce County town- ships, Systematic car patrols of specified townships, aircraft-car patrols of 10 entire townships, participation in hunter drives and general patrols in their own area were carried out by field staff. Considering Saturdays only (19 Saturdays for Hay and Stephen townships, 29 Saturdays for the remaining townships), 1593.9 Stress fertilizer use for top hay yields alent to 155 pounds of 20 per cent superphosphate and 250 pounds of 60 per cent muriate of potash. Where rotation programs call for two successive years of hay, farmers should apply sufficient fertilizer between crops to re- plenish the phosphorus and pot- assium to maintain soil fertility at a high level, the researcher says. A soil test will give a precise indication of fertilizer requirements. Where soil tests are not car- ried out, a good practice is the application in the fall of 300 pounds of 0-20-20 fertilizer per acre on sandy or sandy loam soils, or 300 pounds of 0-20-10 per acre on clay or clay loarns soils. F ar mer s shouldn't overlook the value of barnyard manure for fall top-dressing of mixed hay stands, particularly those in which grasses are dominant. The application should include about 20 pounds of ordinary su- perphosphate per ton of manure to compensate for its low phos- phorus content. Hay is the cheapest source of nutrients for livestock during the non-grazing season and ad- equate use of fertilizers provides more and better hay, Dr. Finn points out. $1.25 price for export rutabagas Growers are receiving $1.25 per 50-pound bulk of Canada No. 1 rutabagas, according to the weekly Canada department of agriculture report for Midd- lesex, Huron, Lambton, Elgin and Oxford counties. J. J. Johnson, supervising in- spector of the fruit and vege- table division of the department, reports there has been steady exporting of rutabagas to the United States and the odd load to Eastern Canada. Mid-season varieties of pota- toes are being harvested and marketing of the Cobbler crop is almost completed. More pota- toes are being moved in bulk bins this year direct from farms to distributors. A start on the main, late crop of onions is expected in about two weeks. Table sets are clean- ing up fairly well, Mr. Johnson reports. Head lettuce continues in good volume with an increased demand over the week. Local crops of peaches and plums are less than half of last year's yield and light offerings are selling readily. New handbook for pesticides One of the most complete hand- books on the safe use of pesti- cides ever to appear in Canada, has just been published by the Canadian Agricultural Chemicals Association and will be distri- buted widely to users of pest cont• of chemicals from coast to coast. Defining pesticides as "chem- icals which kill organisms in- jurious to man or crops and animals upon which he depends for food, fibre and shelter", the handbook deals in detail with all aspects of safety in appli- cation of pesticides to homes and gardens, orchards, market gardens, fields and greenhouses; .from aircraft, in seed treatment, rodent control and fumigation; in poultry houses and in treating animals and animal buildings. One section outlines first aid procedures in event of suspected pesticide poisoning and another gives addresses and telephone numbers of all the poison con- trol centres across Canada where victims of any type of poisoning may be admitted for treatment. "Much of the unfavorable pub- licity received by our industry in the past was the direct result of misapplication of pesticides and disregard of safety precau- tions," said D. K. Jackson, chair- man of the public relations com- mittee of the Canadian Agricul- tural Chemicals Association. "Throughout our safety hand- book we hammer the message home to consumers that many pesticides are toxic materials but not dangerous if used in strict accordance to instructions on the container label," he said. To get top yields of hay, make sure that enough fertilizer is applied to meet crop require- ments. This is the advice of Dr. B. J. Finn, of Canada Department of Agriculture's Soil Research Institute here, who points out that the amount required hinges on such factors as type of soil, amounts of nutrients removed by previous crops, and the pre- vious manurial treatment of the land. •At Ottawa, studies have yielded data on the amount of phosphorus and potassium used by a brome grass — alfalfa hay crop. The mixture contained 79 per cent alfalfa. Nitrogen was not a fac- tor since it is supplied by leg- umes. Hay mixtures with a leg- ume content of 75 per cent or higher are sea-sufficient in this regard. The test crop yielded 3.75 tons per acre of hay. To produce it, the crop used phosphorus and potassium in amounts equiv- Keep untreated test strips when you use any farm chemical. Then, you'll have an accurate record of the profit or loss of the prac- tice. You'll also know whether any crop injury is caused by chemicals or by something else. In addition, you'll know what chemicals, rates, etc., are best for you under your own set of circumstances. * * Agricultural economists esti- mate that U. S. farmers could produce at least 25 percent more than they hem: produce if that much more was needed,