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EDITORIALS QUEST OPINION
Debate on the
M OVA FON P5' ARE
HELPING MANY PFQPLE:
TQ FI,NANCIAL :SUCCESS
A .welcome to BMT
TED HOLMES
145 Deer Pat*
Circle, London
GE 4.9602 pr gnquire M The
Timep.
As1yocate 3<1
A warm welcome is extended to the
British Mortgage and Trust Company which
opened a temporary office in this community
last Week.
Established in 1877, British. Mortgage is
an old, well-established company with an ex-
cellent reputation in the field of finance. In re-
cent years, the firm has combined its experi-
ence with a youthful exuberance for expansion,
reflected in the opening of its ninth office here.
This development of spirited growth from a
sound foundation must set an example for
Canadian enterprise, particularly in the trust
field,
As The T-A has noted before, 13ritish
Mortgage has incorporated into its expansion
plans a policy of providing distinctive buildings
which enhance the communities in which they
pelf said much, the same thing,
The Qnalcera, in a remarkable
pamphlet published in britain,
have gone even further, quee,
tioritiig whether premarital in-
terco urse is necessarily a bad
preparation .for m arriage,
whether to have a variety of
sexual partners does in tact
weaken intimate relations and
destroy a community,
locate and staffing them with personable people
who reflect the "firm's stress upon service in
financial 'trallSaet10118. If the financial field is
shedding its traditions of dull buildings and
growlish personnel, British Mortgage is leading
the trencL Exeter ,certainly looks forward to the
new .building which the firm will erect here, in
the heart of our business area.
The community's Welcome to British
Mortgage also tiles somewhat of a reunion touch
Since W. H. Gregory, the president of the firm,
is a native of our community, He was the SOB
of the former high school 'principal,. Thomas
Gregory, and practiced law here before mov-
ing to Stratford. It's always a pleasure to wel-
come old: 'boys back, in any form, and it's even
more gratifying when they return in this fash-
ion.
Parking study vital
FINANCING FOR
CANADIAN BUSINESS
One ATfl\itThr ZUstCeToinTeNoversial
etticleg to appear in Canada re-
cently is the piece entitled "It's
time we StepPecihoaxing the kids
about sex" by Pierre Berton in
MaTchir
ea
article has been seeeeply
criticized across the nation,
perticularly by church groups,
and the viplerit reaction to its
contents is said to be respon-
sible in part at least for Mr.
Berton's recent dismissal by
Me daivitc terha on the
permission of the
m, ,
Maclean's, major ex-
tracts from the article are
reproduced here. Next week,
The T-A will publish a reply
Prepared by Rev, William Getz,
of Zion Lutheran Church, Dash-
wood, who is pastoral advisor
for the Ontario district to the
Walther League, the Lutheran
church's young people's group.
Comments from other read-
ers, of course, will also be wel-
come.
BY PIERRE BERTON
in Maclean' s Magazine
THE MOST RECENT STATIS-
TICS place the annual total of
new outpatients in Ontario psy-
chiatric hospitals at 9,600. Of
these an astonishing 4,000 are
under the age of sixteen. Com-
menting on the reasons for thie,
Dr. Elliott Markson, a psychi-
atrist who deals with sexual de-
viates, had this to say:
Sexual feelings of adolescents
are encouraged by the stress on
sex in our culture but the of-
ficial morality of this country
is based on postponement. All
early sexual experiences for
this reason are surreptitious
and associated with shame,
Thus did Dr. Markson put his
finger on the evil of the Great
Twentieth-Century Hoax,
whereby every adolescent is
taught that sex is the key to
everything -- but he can't enjoy
it for another ten, fifteen or
twenty years.
We had better make the best
of the fact that teenage sex is
here to stay and that we adults
have been helping to build the
kind of society in which it flour-
ishes. We have fashioned a
world in which "popularity" is
the pinnacle to which every
At this point I fancy I hear a
Greek chorus of well-intention-
ed old women caroling their
slogan: "Would you want your
daughters, etc
well, I have several daugh-
ters, mesdames, and I must
tell you that this is not a ques-
tion that haunts my slumber.
They are pretty level-headed
girls and if, in a moment of
madness or by calculated de-
sign, they find themselves bed-
ded with a youth (and I trust it
will be a bed and not a car
seat) I do not really believe the
experience will scar their psy-
che or destroy their future
marriages. Indeed I would ra-
ther have them indulge in some
good, honest, satisfying sex than
be cpridemned to a decade of
whimpering frustration brought
on by the appalling North
American practice called "pet-
ting."
Be that as it may, I pray one
thing is clear to them: what-
ever occurs, they will always
have the full sympathy of their
parents. They will not be ban-
ished into the snowstorm with
their little bundle, nor will they
be made to suffer shame for
acting out, to its ultimate con-
clusion, the latest Hit Parade
ballad or fan-magazine fantasy.
Neither will they be condemned
to the hell of an incompatible
shotgun marriage simply be-
cause, for one evening, they de-
cided to learn for themselves
what all the adult shouting was
about.
As for my sons, Ifully expect
that by the age of seventeen they
will know, from experience,
something about life and that
when they finally wed they will
be wise enough in the ways of
the world to make their wives
physically content and tolerant
enough, by reason of previous
experience, to make their mar-
riages compatible.
youth aspires and then we have
managed to equate Maness With
popularity.
With this profitable gibberish
(the sex explpitation by teenage
Magazines and Nice box spnge)
being pumped into every child's
ear, ie it really surprising when
teenagers remark on TV (as
one did to me) that "sex is the
thing to do," when a Toronto
Anglican minister states that
one quarter of the yoeng brides
he marries are pregnant (an
Edmonton United Church minis-
' ter tells me it's closer to half
with him), or when a California
health officer surveys twenty-
one schools and reports that
teenagers are being seduced by
a culture of "fun morality" and
that a good many girls consider
pregnancy a status symbol?
Specifically, I say, society is
going to have to accept the fact
that premarital sex isn't always
a bad thing; what is bad is the
sense of guilt, shame and sin
which keeps young people at
arm's length from their par-
ents and in a state of constant
emotional tension. Further we
must make much lessfuss about
virginity and continence and
realize that, while they're okay
for some people, they are not
necessarily okay for all.
The churches ought to be
giving a lead in these matters
-- after all it was they who
made the original fuss about
sex. By equating it with wicked-
ness they rendered it commer-
cially exploitable. It's no ac-
cident, as Dr. Markson the psy-
chiatrist has pointed out, that
"the incidence of sex problems
among ministers' children is
very high." A twenty-one-year-
old prostitute told me recently
that she left home because she
was "fascinated by sin." Her
parents, both Salvation Army
officers, had attacked sex so
much they made it sound po-
sitively attractive.
It's good news that some
churches are facing up to the
realities of the new age. E. R.
Bagley, an Anglican archdeacon
in Toronto, recently wrote that
the church should restate its
beliefs in sex in recognition of
the shifting values among the
young. A few days later the
Archbishop of Canterbury him-
Miracle of St. Joseph
Although it provides many benefits
which make it commendable legislation, the re-
stricted zoning bylaw prepared by the planning
board and passed by town council does not
solve one vital problem already existing here
and bound to be aggravated with growth, This
is the provision of parking space in the main
business section.
The bylaw provides essentially that each
new business established in the general and
restricted commercial areas must provide park-
ing areas, the amount dependent on the retail
space incorporated. Originally, the bylaw re-
quired such parking areas to be provided on
Main Street, from Huron to Sanders, but this
area has been excluded from the regulations
by amendment as a result of appeals at the re-
cent municipal board hearing here.
The situation then is that in the main
sector from Huron to Sanders, existing or even
new •businesses need not provide any parking
area for the convenience of shoppers. How-
ever, any business established on the side
streets—Sanders, John, James, or Huron—or
the streets parallel to Main—Andrew and Wil-
liam—must make available sizable portions of
their lots for parking cars. There are a number
of legitimate objections to those regulations.
One is the principle involved which re-
quires the new businesses established off Main
Street to make sizable financial investments
in providing parking space while the stores in
the established area assume no responsibility
whatsoever.
Another is the obvious development that
the new businesses will be forced to provide
parking not only for their own customers but
also for customers of existing businesses.
A third is that the regulations will cre-
ate on the off streets a hodgepodge of stores
separated by parking lots which will be an in-
convenience to shoppers. If each new store
provides parking space alongside it, or even a
laneway to parking space at the rear, what will
result is a succession of buildings •and open
spaces which will make it a chore for any cus-
tomer to reach by foot more than a few stores
from any one parking spot.
Still another is that, since the regula-
tions stipulate that, up to a certain size, a
new business outside the established area need
provide no parking space, there is a discrimina-
tion against the larger size store which, say,
must display bulkier goods.
The regulations provided in the bylaw
consist mainly of those established in other
centres which means they are common to other
,municipalities. Nevertheless they are not fair
and some effort should be made to correct
them, The planning board is aware of the prob-
lem and has talked about taking a much longer
look at the situation. However, this has been
pending upon a joint discussion of the parking
problem by the industrial corporation, the
businessmen's association and the board.
The best solution would appear to be
some means of establishing central parking
lots which would provide access to both new
and established businesses and to which both
would contribute financially. This might in-
volve a special tax assessment upon the exist-
ing business community as well as contribu-
tions from new stores as they are established.
Only an investigation, however, will determine
if this is possible. Or there may be an alterna-
tive which would be more acceptable. In any
event, it is evident that a study of the prob-
lem and action toward its solution is impera-
tive.
BY THE EDITOR Don Southcott
The Industrial Development Bank helps
finance most types of small and medium-
size Canadian businesses for a variety of
purposes.
If you are engaged in a business, or plan
to start one, and required financing is not
available elsewhere on reasonable terms and
conditions, you are invited to visit an
I.D.B. office or write to one for a booklet.
Joining Judy or getting gifts? INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
23 BRANCH OFFICES ACROSS CANADA
Jack or a Maple Leaf. Moreover, how
confused will the Indian feel when we
tell him that we are finally giving him
something instead of taking something
away.
"If however, we are to have our own
flag may I suggest a compromise de-
sign of plain snow-white -- which is not
only a symbol of peace, purity, in-
nocence and surrender, but a reflection
of the opinions of the many who will
have made such a flag necessary.
"Incidentally, while we are doing
some housecleaning let us get rid of
such outmoded symbols like Johnny
Canuck and Mr. Sinclair, and adopt
something neutral like Mister Kleen."
THESE BRICKYARDS WERE AMONG ST. JOSEPH INDUSTRIES
from photo collection of the late H. G. Hess
KITCHENER -WATERLOO
Waterloo Square Building Telephone 744.4186
BY WINONA FRENCH
(In the first instalment, the
author described the early
French settlement along Lake
Huron. Narcisse Cantle was the
eldest of a family of 16 and his
first vision of a deep waterway
from the head of the Great Lakes
to the ocean came to him as a
boy, trudging along the banks of
the lake, watching the smoke of
passing steamers.)
PART TWO
His initial step was to obtain
first-hand knowledge of the
shipping conditions and the
transportation facilities he had
in mind to improve. He must
concentrate somewhere at the
meeting place of lake, river and
canal transports. He solved this
problem as a boy of 11 years,
by engaging in the cattle, sheep
and poultry business, buying by
the carload and shipping direct
to Buffalo, New York, stock
yards. His spare time in Buf-
falo was spent on'the wharves,
meeting the shipping masters,
hearing their tales of travel on
the world's great inland seas,
and thus getting his first prac-
tical knowledge of the project,
to the advancement of which, he
was to devote his life.
Narcisse Cantle married at
the age of 19 and to further his
studies took up residence in
Buffalo. He spent much time
travelling from one port to
anOther on the Great Lakes, the
St. Lawrence River, the Riche-
lieu River, the Welland Canal
and the New York State Barge
Canal, studying the trarispor-'
tation problems of each.
With this background he leen-
ched his magnificent idea on the
sea of public opinion. He dream-
ed Of capturing American busi-
ness for his country. In his
colossil navigation scheme he
saw a great future for Canada.
Having grown up in French
Settlement en the Shores of the
beautiful Lake Huron, naturally
his first link in the chain of
waterways Was planned there.
He sought to effect a short cut
by constructing a canal between
Lake Hunan and Lake Brie. He
would thus avoid going amend
through River St. Clair, tree-
cherouS Lake St. Clair, and
Limekiln Crossing in the be-
&oft River, and further avoid
* * *
Mr. Nathan, we learn, received some
nasty telephone calls and letters over
his remarks.
Incidentally, we hope soon to repro-
duce here the flag which the late
MacKenzie King wanted to adopt during
his term as prime minister. I'm not
certain of the circumstances but I
understand Ring set up a committee to
design a national flag to preeent to
parliament for approval. It seems,
however, that the late prime minister
had his own design Which he wanted
the committee to recommend. When
the latter refused to accept it, King
washed out the entire project, which
had involved ,the study of countless
thousands of designs submitted by in-
tetested Canadians.
vat's men's group that Sunday morning
had learned to play the chimes in his
native land and he accepted the invita-
tion from Trivitt group to play them
here. ,,,
More on the national flag issue . . .
HSDHS teacher David Nathan joined
the controversy in a letter to the editor
of The London Free Press after be-
coming disgusted at Gordon Sinclair's
remarks on a Canadian banner on
Front Page Challenge.
Said the teacher:
"Personally I am perfectly satisfied
with the Union Jack, and I fail to see
how Mr. Sinclair and others feel that
they can bring more credit to our coun-
try by having some other banner to
wave under somebody's nose and boast
that we are as good as anyone else.
Why is it that we have to identify our-
selves with symbols that stand for the
masses? Haven't they proven to be the
cause of enough trouble over the past
century? Surely, if we ate objective
about this, we will admit that this is
really only an outlet for what is ob-
viously our sense of inferiority.
"it certainly won't solve any of our
more important problems, The Doukho-
bars, for instance, might need a piece
Of cloth to protect their naked rights
but I don't think it will provide a solu-
tion to their other problems. Further-
Mere, I can't imagine a French-Cana-
dian giving a new blue cheer for a
'wash 'n wave' flag that has a Union
Have you joined Health Minister
Judy La Marsh in her quit-smoking
campaign or are you increasing your
consumption to qualify for the free
gifts now being offered by the cigarette
manufacturers?
Ironically, both extremes have de-
veloped. Bowing to the campaign of the
Canadian Medical Association, two-
pack-a-day smoker Miss La Marsh
quit the habit Monday. She's under the
gun. Should she start again, she'll
lose face as the nation's foremost
exponent of good health habits,
Meanwhile, the cigarette people are
launching promotions to encoura ge
more smoking. You can save the pack-
ages of one certain brand to qualify
for gifts. Or you can send in your
entry on the package of any brand for
a raffle in which the top prize is $100
At least one Exeter businessman is
taking a middle course. Realtor John
Burke has switched to roll-your-owns.
He claims the fuss and bother causes
him to smoke less than half as much
as before. The decline IS most no-
ticeable when he's driving Since John
hasn't acquired yet the cowboy's knack
of main' ere with one hand.
* * *
If the chimes in Trivitt Memorial
Anglican Church had a different sound
a Week ago Sunday, It was because
there was a different "ringer" at the
levers. One of the three Nigerian
flight cadets who were guests of Tri-
WearaiatellegeniMMIROWSIONee
Tints: Established 1873
Amalgamated 1924
Advocate Established 1881
/The lieferZitne*Abuocate
SERVING CANADA'S BEST FARMLAND
Member: C.W.N.A., C,C.N.R. and ABC.
Published Each Thursday Morning a* Exeter, Ont.
Authorised as Second Class Mail, Post Office Dept, Ottawa,
and for Payment of Postage in cash
air poretion.
in NoVember, 1901, applica-
tion was made seeking to incor-
porate a company under the
name St. Joseph and Lake Huron
Ship Canal Company, and in 1902
a bill was presented to parlia-
ment setting forth the canal pro-
ject. The bill was not proceeded
with at the time because of po-
litical exigencies. But the cre-
ating of a city at St. JOseph went
on apace.
First a sawmill was set up
and a brickyard was put in op-
eratiten. Both lumber and brick
would be needed in large quanti-
ties. Sewerage, drainage, and
Water supply for the embryo city
received careful attention.
Splendid homes were built.
The Dominion Government
complied with Cantin's request
and voted money for a piet. This
pier Was built in spite of well,
organised opposition.
Factories sprang up Over
night, There was a factory
where novelties Of one kind and
another were manufactured. An
organ-pipe factOry, with the
best kneWn artist in Canada,
F, O. Bissonette, in Charge,
supplied pipeS for some of the
largest pipe &ohs inthe cdun-
-try. A wine factory under the
management of M. E. -Bicigneul,
a professional wine-maker
from France, produced many
thousands 6f gallons Of beet
quality wines.
Hut the most ambitious Of all
Was the Balmoral Hotel, which
was destined never to be Corn,
pleted. However, it had a brave
begiimingi .The building' was of'
Solid brick and measured 181
feet by 132 /664 and wag three
stories high, The bar Was of
immense Site, resplendent in
brass and mahogany, its Walla
decorated with find rthiral Nita,
ings, done by One Of Canada's
outstanding artigta t and costing
thousands of tioliata:The turn'«
titre was brought from
trealoa famous BalMoral Hotel,
The woodwork throughout Wag
beautiful and everything' else
was 'on 'a corresponding sale of
inagnifidence,
the dangerous boulders in the
shallow western half of Lake --
Erie. It would furthermore
mean a saving of 350 nautical
miles for every return trip.
The focal points were to be
Port Talbot on Lake Erie to
the nearest point on Lake Huron.
For the latter point Carib!) de-
cided on French Settlement.
To draw attention to his pro-
ject, he launched an unusual,
advertising scheme. He would
build a city at a spot in French
Settlement then known as Lake-
view; he would call it St. Jo-
seph. He would do this prac-
tically overnight, complete with
hotels, factories and a harbor.
He had visions of St. Joseph
as a smelting centre for iron ,
ore, with coal within easy reach
from the mines of Michigan and
Ohio,
Cantle got off to a good start,
with a blare of trumpets. The
scheme caused a great furore.
Some scoffed at it. Many were
deeply interested. Cantineneant
the scheme to serve his purpOse
and, due to his own belief in the
idea, together with his marvel-
lous ability as a promoter, he
was able to persuade a great
many people to invest in the
enterprise.
Of powerful physique, stand-
ing six feet tall and weighing two
hundred and forty pounds; of a
commanding and convincing
personality, he was able to con-
tact and interest men of pro- ,
ininerice in the business and fi-
nancial world.
He did things in domeari way.
Special trains were run from
different points, emptying their
crowds of would-be speculators
into Herman, the nearest Grand
Trunk railway station to St.
.toserih. Not ohly men living in
the district, but hard-boiled
American and Canadian capital-
ists put in their Money.
Among those who were taken
up with dentin's improved i,vam
terway scheme Were such Men
as Oliver Cabana, Jr., chairman
Of the Liberty btu*, Btiffald,
and diaries M. Schwab, then
president of the -Bethlehem Steel
Paid-in-Advance Circulation, March 31, 1961---3,92t
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Investors
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