HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times-Advocate, 1963-06-06, Page 4HUNTLEYS
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c-
? EXETER
.11t4
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Ontario 235.1070
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EDITORIALS
The wrong attitude The parents problem
1317 CLARE McgOlVAlN', DIRECTOR OF MORON .OHILDREIV$ AID SOCIETY OUTSIDE HARPY MUM PLANTS'
neglected without cira stic re-
sults must be assumed by both
father and mother whp must both
be there to do it.
STRESS ON MOTHER
The complicated society
which we have built fpr our-
selves puts a great deal of
stress on home-life, particu-
larly on the mother who bee to
make personal decisions which
will affect her family. Does
the economic situation in her
home require her, to go out to
work; does she want to work
away from home merely to re-
lieve her own sense of bore-
dom; is it necessary for her to
be so deeply involved in outside
activities that she is awayfrom
home three and four evenings a
week?
As she is away from home so
much, is she completely satis-
fied that the skill of a "sitter"
or housekeeper is adequate for
the training of her family (it is
assumed that the physical care
is up to standards).
By deciding to work away
from home or assume other
responsibilities, is she harm-
ing her relationship with her
husband--are they losing con-
tact with each other by spread-
ing interests? Is this going to
affect their children's lives?
These queries, and many oth-
ers, come to mind as the result
of dealing withteen-tigers' pro-
blems, Many times in the course
of an interview, a girl or boy
will say "when I got home there
was no one to talk to," or,
"Mum is always so busy she
hasn't time for me," or "Dad
isn't interested." There is a
lonely plea behind these state-
REDER'S FLOWERS meets, a calling out for the sup-
port and understaxiding which is
a. child's natural heritage.
LOSS Of INTEREST
There seems to be no one
answer to the problem of teen-
age pregnancies but from ob-
servation of and contact with
these ehildren, it is clear that
at least one facet of the exist-
ing situation is a loosening of
parental interest in the mental
and moral welfare of their
children. On the whole, physical
care is not inadequate, but the
closeness of family life, the
compatability of minds, seems
to be lost in the crowded social
and business lives of parents,
The lives of children are
most complicated these days,
too, and there are many induce-
ments to leave home after
school hours. In the develop-
mental life of teen-agers, many
of these are healthy activities
and should be encouraged but
these combined with parents
activities, tend to make home-
life almost impossible. There-
fore it seems that, as a start,
parents who are concerned with
the serious trend of these pro-
blems, might do well to assess
honestly, their own situation
at home, to take a clear sighted
look at their motives regarding
their own actions and their un-
derstanding of the responsibil-
ities of parenthood.
It has long since been proved
that children need little beyond
"Dad and Mum" for the first
few years of their lives; is it
asking too much for "Dad and
Mum" to supply them with just
this, and a little extra time be-
sides?
Phone 2 35-.5603
Please use our winiarn St, entrance
Lots of free parking in the yard.
Give Dad a chance to
relax in comfortable
KAUFMAN
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or give him
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or Genuine HUSH PUPPIES
Handsome Gift Certificates Available
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Hart Shoes for Men Naturalizers for Women
Complete Line of Savage Shoes for Children
PHONE 235-1933 EXETER
FOR
JOTTINGS BY JMS
J. M. Southcott
FATHER'S DAY
GIFTS
The area
in 1863
Many elected municipal officials, par-,
tieularly in the rural areas, have some great
fear of providing the people they represent
with information about the public business they
transact.
Such fear, or whatever it is, is difficult
.understand. For the most part, reeves and
councillors are honest and diluent, anxious to
serve and to satisfy, although somewhat best.
taut and unsure of themselves because of lack
of experience Or, in some eases, education.
Normally, they have no cause to hide or ex-
owe their actions, because they are undertaken
in a conscientious manner.
The experience of this and other news-
papers, however, is that they are most reluctant
to reveal or discuss their decisions for public
scrutiny. They will hedge when questioned;
they will avoid direct comment; they will even
avoid being contacted. Indeed, they have made
false statements on occasion in order to dodge
comment. Most newspaper editors don't make
issue of such tactics because they are neither
justified or sensible. Yet it leaves the suspi-
cion, usually unfounded. that there is skul-
duggery or mischief afoot. It also provides the
impression that the rural official believes his
public work is nobody's business but his own,
which indicates a serious lack of understand-
ing of public responsibility. Not only is such a
position unjustified. but it creates the contro-
versy in most public issues.
The latest evidence of this attitude is
revealed in the resolution passed by the Huron
County Municipal Officers' Association request-
ing the removal of recent legislation which re-
quires the publishing of auditor's financial
statements. This legislation just came into ef-
fect this year with the obvious objective of pro-
viding the ratepayers with the information to
which they are entitled in as convenient form
as possible. The statement may be published in.
a newspaper with general distribution in the
municipality, which is the most economical
method of publication, or it may be distributed
to each individual ratepayer through the mail,
By opposing the regulation the first year
it is in force, the officials would appear to show
clearly their reluctance to co-operate in pro-
viding the public with the municipal informa-
tion.
The reasons given for the resolution,
according to reports of the meeting. are 11)
that only one in 20 understands the statement,
and t21 in any event, municipalities usually pre,
seated the statement at nomination meetings.
Neither one is a valid argument,
The first would presume that if a rate-
payer doesn't understand a situation, he is not
entitled to receive information about it. This
is a clearer reflection of the attitude of some
municipal elected officials than might appear.
They feel that because they are the only ones
who have first hand information about muni-
cipal business, they have no right to be ques-
tioned about it. This probably is precisely one
of the main reasons that the publication of
financial statements has been required. Furth-
ermore, it is not likely that people will be en-
couraged to understand public business, if they
are denied, or not provided with, the details
about it.
We can agree that the statement as pre-
sented in the audited form is not easy for the
layman to interpret. However, if this is the point
the association was trying to make it would
appear logical that the resolution would ask
for a more simplified presentation, rather than
no presentation at all. We would endorse heart-
ily efforts to publish accurate statements in a
more comprehensible manner.
The point about ratepayers being pre-
sented with statements at nomination meetings
is entirely out of order and all municipal of-
ficials, elected or appointed, must be a-
ware of it. This report is presented in Novem-
ber, before the year's business is complete, and
cannot possibly present an accurate picture.
The expenditures of two months of the year,
the two during which some of the heaviest
expenses are paid, are not included nor has
the statement been audited.
If the municipal officers seriously sug-
gest that the nomination meeting report, in-
complete and unverified, is the only one which
should be given general distribution to the
ratepayers, they surely are attempting to avoid
public scrutiny and discourage public know-
ledge of municipal affairs.
The Huron association's resolution is
neither sound, democratic or realistic. It re-
flects an attitude far too prevalent and far too
iniquitous for good government. We suggest
these officials should re-examine their attitude
and approach to public business. TRY YOUR DRUG STORE FIRST
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A DAY TO. REMEMBER BILLFOLDS 90 to $12
OLD SPICE GIFT SETS, $1.50, $1.55,
$2.25, $3.00, $4.00 . . . . and up
SHAVING BRUSHES, $1.50, $2.50, $3.50
$5.00
YARDLEY SPECIAL, Free Soap with
Shaving Lotion, $1,25
)
PIPES • $1.25, $2.50 and up
1) KEYSTONE HAIR BRUSH 980
NATURAL BRISTLE HAIR BRUSHES
$2.95 and $3.95
BALL POINT PENS, Paper-Mate in
gift box $1.95 and up
eluding Goderich, was $5,964,
which went a long way toward
meeting the total for teachers'
salaries, $34,974.
The county possessed, on pa-
per at any rate, a formidable
militia force, including four
volunteer corps and eight bat-
talions of sedentary militia,
which included the entire male
population from 18 to 60, or
something like that. Some of
these battalions reported a
strength of 1,000 or more,
Exeter does not seem to have
been headquarters of any militia
unit at the time, but it contained
"six stores, four manufactor-
ies, three schools, three church
organizations, a Masonic
Lodge, Orange, etc." It was
described as "a post village in
the townships of Stephen and
Osborne." Isaac Carling was
W. M. of the Masonic lodge,
which had been organized in
1860,
Among those 1 i st e d under
professions and trades were
William Taylor, toll keeper;
H. G. Broderick, dry goods,
groceries and hardware; John
Hyndman, M. D.; CharlesSouth-
cott, tailor; John Southcott, gro-
cer; John Southcott, carpenter;
Davis ez Baker, carriage factory
and horse shoeing; William
Balkwell, hotel; William M.
Trick, manufacturer of tin,
sheet, iron and copper ware.
FrancistoWn, a mile north of
Exeter, had two stores, a found-
ry, and "one of the finest hotel
buildings in the country. It was
said to be 35 miles from God-
erich, though Exeter was reck-
oned only 31.
Thomas Siciley was reeve of
Stephen and John Kay reeve Of
Osborne, Population of Stephen
was given as 2,826 (2,626 in
1961); population of USborne
was 3,219 (1,524 in 1961). Popu-
lation of the county in 1861
was 44,632, excluding Biddulph
and McGillivray, which about
that time went into Middlesex.
In 1961 it was 48,891,
The gazetteer presents a cen-
sus of religions, showing that
four kinds of Methodists com-
prised 9,653 of the county's
population of 51,953 With Bide
dulph and McGillivray counted
in. The Church of England led
easily, however, with 13,440,
In Stephen, the Established
Church of Scotland, Free
Church of Scotland, and United
Presbyterians had a total of
1,012, and the Church of Eng-,
land was next with 680, In Us-
borne, the three kinds of Pres-
byterians, mostly Mira ,
bared 811, Bible ChriStianS 746,
Church of England 694.
Sothe• of the post Offices in
existence a century ago have
long vanished, Including Devon,
iii Stephen; Ferquhar and Roe
getsville in Osborne; Brewster
and Johnson's Mitts in Hay,
DicksonFames was MP for
Iluton and tUddi.GeorgeBrown
eat for South Oxford and Oliver
Mowat for South Ontario, both of
them more fartiees at or after
Ctitifederatiem,
We have been recalling some
of the early history of Exeter as
taken from the Huron County
Atlas of 1859. This week we re-
port some statistics from Su-
therland's gazetteer of Huron,
published in 1863, of w hi c h
Sheriff Harry Sturdy, of Goder-
ich, recently acquired a copy.
W. E. Elliott, of Goderich, pro-
vides this report for us.
One hundred years ago, at
least one schoolteacher in Hur-
on county taught for a year at a
salary of $84. Average salary of
male teachers, without board,
was $280, and the top $400.
Average salary of female teach-
ers, without board, was $186.
"County" in relation to edu-
cation meant all Huron except
the only two recognized "muni-
cipalities," the town of Goder-
ich and village of Clinton. God-
erich paid male teachers as high
as $550, and Clinton $500, but
the average for women teachers
in Clinton was $240 --lessthan
half the average for men.
The legislative grant in 1861
for education in the county, in-
While it is true that all out-
of-wedlock p r e en an eies are
surrounded by various forms of
grief, PerhaPs the most poignant
is that of the under-sixteens.
These girls are, in mo st
cases, too young to appreeiate
fully the situation in which they
find themselves. They mayeave
precocious manners or an air of
psuedo sophistication but ba-
sically they are:frightened little
girls accustomed to too much
freedom from parental control,
or sometimes from having had
too much attention, In either
instance the child is lacking in
balance.
Under .normal circumstances
the years from birth to sixteen,
are spent in the parents' home
and environment so it seems
reasonable to look there for the
break down which indirectly
brings about these early teen-
age pregnancies.
In examining the backgroundi
of these children it iefeund that
they come from all walks of life
--from the 'good home, where
there is reasonable financial
security; regular church going;
a busy social life; ranging to
the deprived and over-crowded
home where the children lack
supervision and any training
or care. Also in this background
group can be included the over-
strict home where too much
stress on being socially accep-
table can push a child into the
opposite category, while at the
same time a morally careless
home can leave a child unpro-
tected and insecure emotional-
ly.
It is believed that some of
these factors plus outside cir-
cumstances are involved in
every case of an unwed mother,
but in the case of the very
young it seems rather more
basic. During the earliest and
formative years a baby and
growing child needs the physical
presence of his parents, both
father and mother. This must
be provided with love and af-
fection and should be constant
and consistent with discipline
and training, If, by physicalab-
sence -- jobs, social engage-
ments, broken marriages, death
-- the child is deprived of the
guiding and steadying parental
closeness, he or she usually
goes elsewhere, drifing aim-
lessly from one situation to
another looking for support.
The tragedy of the early teen-
age unwed mother is that she
so often comes from a home
where obvious deprivation is
not involved. To outward ap-
pearances her life is complete:
two parents, financial security
and a presentable home. But oe
closer inspection it may be
found that the two parents are
not agreeing on discipline; or
one may leave it to the other,
creating an imbalance of auth-
ority; or there is little or no
conscious effort put into the
training of the children in un-
selfishness, self-discipline or
good moral standards.
Most parents (and teachers)
will agree that teaching a child
the rudiments of goodbehaviour
requires a patient day to day
guiding. This responsibility,
which belongs only to the par-
ents and cannot be shifted or
THE signing of the Magna Carta on June fifteenth, 121.5, is regarded by free
men as one of the most memorable events in human history.
When. on that day, the despotic King John surrendered to the demands of
the barons in the great meadow at Runnymede, the lamp of liberty was lit, not
just for the inhabitants of a single island, but for all the
people — everywhere in the world. And if down through the
succeeding centuries that lamp has sometimes burned low,
its light has never been extinguished.
There came into being in 1215 a fundamental principle
which even a king was not permitted to violate. And when-
ever the State, in the words of Sir Winston. Churchill,
— "swollen with its own authority has attempted to ride rough
od over the rights and liberties of the people it is to the
ctrine of the Magna Carta that appeal has again and
ainen made. never. as yet. without success".
The Mt). concepts which have developed from the Charter have given birth
to those great institudons of government and of justice which are the world's
best hope and which find their fullest expression in the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights
THE public policy of Ontario, which proclaims that human rights are in-
diviothle: that every person is free and equal in dignity and rights regardless
of race. creed. enlour. nationality, ancestry or place of origin, likewise finds its
smut* and inspiration. on the parchment scroll signed in an open field in England
owr ,seven centrzies .ago.
It was mice a wise decision and characteristic of the man, that our former
Lieutenant Governor. himself a staunch champion of liberty, chose June
15. 1982 as the appropriate date on which to proclaim the Ontario Human Rights
Code.
It is my sincere hope that on this double anniversary, the people of Ontario,
thrriugh their municipal government. churches, schools, community organizations
and all crommunications media will, on June 15th. in whatever manner they deem
.4iprwriate. give fitting observance to the anniversary of a great turning point
thf2 quest 'for libert::, which coincides with a most significant milestone in the
life of our own community.
And as we cherish and safeguard those liberties. won for us throughout the
struggles and great sacrifices of many generations, let us never fail to acknow-
ledge the duty that accompanies every right, "The reward of one duty done is
the power to fulfill another,"
john P. Roberts
Prime Minister of Ontario
team by Reeve Tuckey.
Miss Helen Anthony, who has
been offered a position with the
Ontario Religious Council, has
resigned from the staff of Alma
College, St. Thomas.
Services of dedication were
held in Hensel] United Church
on Sunday when the church organ
was dedicated. The Organ key
was handed to organist, Miss
Greta Laramie.
Ontario will go to the polls
next Monday in a provincial
election. In Huron County it
will be a straight two-party
contest between Tom Pryde,
Exeter, Progressive Conserva-
tive, and Fraek Fingland KC
of Clinton, the Liberal standard
bearer.
'limes stabliefred 1873
Amalgamated 1924
Advocate eslablished 1881
10 YEARS AGO
Bill Brock of HenSall district
leaves Sunday for his Corona-
tion tour, lie was chosen to
represent the Canadian Red
Cross at the crowning of queen
Elizabeth 11. der unes-A6uocafe
SERVING CAelAbeeeS BEST PARMLAND
Member; C.C.14,1e. and ABC
Published tath ThOrsday Morning at Exeter, tint:
Authorized as Second Class Mali* Post Office bep'f, Ottawa,
and for pa'ymen't of Postage in Cash
Paidwli,=Ar Vance tittuiefionf March 31, 35163--3,918
SUBSCRIPTION ,FtAttS4, tiiriaila 44.'66 Fier • 'Yawl LitA 0:06
50 YEARS AGO
Mrs. E. Follick and Mrs E. A.
Follick, Exeter, are in their
cottage at Grand Bend for a
week.
John Zuefle has purchased
from the executors of the
George Petty Estate, Hensall,
the block in which his residence
and shoe store are situated.
The town council Commenced
the oiling of Main Street on
Monday last. Two blocks were
done from the Central Hotel
north.
Exeter is to have but one
butcher shop as William Rivers
has taken over the shop Mr.
Rivers purchased from A. J.
Ford.
25 YEARS AGO
Messrs, Robert Passmiere,
Nortnan Sinclair,James Mc-
Ewen and Alex lshie of ?Jen-
sen, who have been attending
the University of 'Toronto, have
returned home for the holidays.
Mr. Hugh J. Creech of the
Benting Institute, Toronte, was
in OttaWa Thursday of last Week
giving a paper on dancer re-
search before the Royal Society.
Exeter WI had a course in
bornanship at three regular
and end special meeting,
eeve W. D. Sanders of town;
Reeve C. Mawhinney and De-
puty-Reeve E. /Jumper t of
Stephen and Reeve P. Passmere
of Osborne are attending County
Council in doderieh this week,
iS YEARS AGO
The Exeter Rodkey Club was
banqueted Ifi the Central Hotel
Wednesday night to wind up a
successful year, Smart Maroon
jackets were presented 'to the
"rake your last good look at
the neighborhood before he
lays 1:10Wit his artiOlte screen
toe the eitinitert"