HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times-Advocate, 1963-02-21, Page 2PHONE 235-1570 EXETER
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QUEST _OPINION EDITORIALS
We must have nuclear arms Case ,against the separate HS
(The banal Presbyterian'minister, Rev, Jelin Q. Boyne, played a major role in the Prep-
aration of this statement dealing with the Roman Catholic bishops' brief requesting increased
governMent grants and assistance toward separate schools. The statement has been adopted
by the Stratford presbytery of the Presbyterian church.) A
to
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haustible." And agate from
their brief; "the nation faces
Hie inescapable task of finding
new capital."
We agree that ideally Christ-
Ian churches should teach their
children in Christ-centred
schools; teachers should be
trained theologically in teach-
ers' colleges. We feel however,
that the only practical approach
is to continue our present sys-
tem of education in the hope that
our legally founded religious
concern may be better expres-
sed in the future.
We feel this concern can be
expressed through a course in
theology in teachers' colleges
on a released time basis. It
can be done through a full
course of a class a day in the
secondary schools, again on a
released time basis.
We are ready to uphold the
present Roman Catholic sep-
arate school system. We are
even ready to support their re-
quest for more control over the
separate school curriculum at
the elementary level. We feel
that the B. N. A. Act legally
backs this request.
We do not feel, however, that
this legal right which applies
at the elementary level can now
be extended to the level of sec-
ondary schools and teachers'
colleges. In a pluralistic so-
ciety it is sheer waste to fal-
sely duplicate our educational
facilities on denominational
lines. As the Presbyterian Re-
cord editor has asked, "Are
we as taxpayers ready in an
expensive age to acquiesce in
the duplication of teachers' col-
leges and senior secondary
schools?" We as a presbytery
of the Presbyterian Church are
not ready to acquiesce in this
Canada should have nuclear arms to
help provide an effective deterrent to war, to
defend herself against the known threat to
her way of life, to minimize the destruction
which would be inflicted upon her in the event
of war, and to strengthen her efforts toward
disarmament.
Despite the good intentions of those
who 'argue against nuclear arms, we believe
their stand not only increases the possibilities
of war but also puts Canada in the position of
abdicating its responsibilities toward civiliza-
tion and its quest for individual freedom and
dignity.
There is a muddle of conflicting argu-
ments and statements over this issue, certain
to become a major consideration in the forth-
coming election, Appeals to the emotions and
fears of Canadians probably will distort and
confuse the question even more in the months
ahead. The evidence at the moment, however,
indicates Canada is shirking its duty and that
the Canadian people are avoiding a vital de-
cision because of the lack of political states-
manship.
Our indefensible position on this
question does Canada much more harm 'at
home than it does abroad, though the loss of
respect in the latter field becomes alarming.
Our lack of decision is eating at the very
heart and soul of this nation, weakening us
to a muddled, confused, irresponsible child at
a time when the world desperately seeks
maturity.
First of all, we must decide if we wish
to defend the freedom we have won and fought
to preserve in the past, even against the odds
of nuclear warfare, We have already decided
that, with the maintenance of our armed
forces and our participation in NATO and
NORAD, Surely there is no question about it
now. Surely we don't wish to reconsider. The
present generation, their forefathers and the
forefathers before them have sacrificed for
their freedom; though the challenge is greater
now, we cannot do less.
Either we defend or we don't, it's as
simple as that. We risk mass destruction, cer-
tainly, but on an individual basis, the decision
is no greater than the people who fought in
the last war. They said, "We are prepared to
sacrifice our lives for freedom," and they did,
The choice is not different now.
Will nuclear arms in Canada contribute
toward that defence? The evidence presented
by those who know the facts is clear. Nuclear
arms in Canada will (1) help protect the U.S.
striking force which serves as the best peace
preserver the western world has ever had, and
(2) by being able to intercept and destroy, to
some extent at least, Russia's fleet of man-
ned bombers and their nuclear cargo, they will
reduce the amount of destruction which Can-
ada will suffer as a major battleground in the
event of a U.S. - Russia conflict.
Those who suggest that Canada should
leave the nuclear deterrent to the United
States alone do so for a number of reasons.
They suggest Canada's contribution would be
insignificant; they say the U.S. already has a
big enough stockpile to wipe out the world
and that no further deterrent is necessary;
they suggest Canada can achieve more in the
field of disarmament without the warheads.
As insignificant as Canada's contribu-
tion might be, we must make it known clearly
and forcefully our position. Surely, despite
our natural difference of opinion, there is no
r 11, urn :WA, iri r IM 4.4 qnr, Intr1ML 14 0
"The Wrights are coming over.
Wash up, comb your hair, put
on your new suit, shine your
shoes, and lock yourself in
your room!"
BY THE EDITOR Don Southcott
Legion backs the ensign
question that we, stand with the U.S. in the
defence of freedom, We are not middleground
people apathetic to what happens to us or
prepared to sacrifice our way of life for our
skins, Then we must co-operate with them,
work with them and extend whatever help we
can to make their defence as strong as it is
possible to be.
Do we, for some unexplainable reason,
fail to appreciate the tremendous leadership
the U.S, alas given to the cause of peat?. by
being strong and prepared to resist the forces
of Russia, dedicated to world domination? Not
many years ago, we condemned Britain for
being unprepared for the threat of Hitler and
permitting Germany to involve the world in a
devastating war. Now, when we, have an ally
who is prepared and is thwarting world dom-
ination, we argue with them, criticize them,
denounce them and hamper them in their ef-
forts to defend us. What sense is there to our
attitude?
The suggestion that the U,S. stockpile
is large enough now and that nuclear arms in
Canada will not make any difference is not
supported by the evidence. The establishment
of nuclear defensive weapons in our north
makes it possible to meet the Russian bomber
attack (the existence and threat of which ap-
pears to be undeniable) earlier and to prevent
at least a proportion of their bombers from
reaching the areas of dense population to the
south,
Are nuclear arms 'immoral? They are
not, 'as long as they prevent war, and they al-
ready have prevented outbreaks over Berlin
and Cuba and other trouble areas in recent
years. We believe former defence minister
Douglas Harkness (whose resignation on prin-
ciple is much to be admired) is right in 'his
contention:
"Taking whatever steps that are neces-
sary to reduce the possibility of attack or—if,
despite 'all our efforts, such 'an event does take
place—having weapons capable of destroying
the maximum number of bombers and thus
reducing the loss of life that could ensue, is,
on moral grounds, preferable to abdicating our
responsibilities in the defence 'against the
manned bomber and thus exposing Canadians
to additional and unnecessary danger."
The 'acquisition of nuclear 'arms will
strengthen, not weaken, our leadership in dis-
armament talks. First, •because we are main-
taining forces and are participating in NATO
and NORAD, we cannot hide behind some in-
sidious cloak of neutrality or passive resist-
ance. Secondly, the other nations cannot sus-
pect our motives because our nuclear weapons
would be purely defensive. Thirdly, we could
negotiate from a strong and respected position,
not a weak one in which our efforts can be
interpreted as fear or lack of determination to
protect ourselves.
The suggestion of a non-nuclear role
can be discussed only if it makes a better
contribution to the defence of freedom than
the nuclear one. As the evidence now stands,
our contribution would be less and our effect-
iveness in international negotiations would not
be 'improved.
There is only one way to prevent the
nuclear issue from becoming a pathetic politi-
cal football game in the coming election, a
game in which Canada will play the position
of fool. That way is for the Canadian people
to tell our would-be representatives we are
prepared to defend our nation in the most
effective way possible—with nuclear arms.
duplication.
We, profoundly hope that the
Roman Catholic church and the
Christian Reformed church will
eventually see that the system
of released time in our second-
ary schools and teachers' col -
leges is the only practical ap-
proach in this pluralistic natiOn.
We would hope that religioes
instruction in our public sec-
ondary schools on a released
time basis would make religious
teaching an integral part of the
curriculum; it would enable all
groups Roman Catholics,
Christian Reformed, protes-
tants of all hues and colours,
Jews, Moslems, etc. to pro-
vide the religious base for edu-
cation in this released time,
period, The same training could
be provided for our teachers in
our teachers' colleges.
Instead of supporting the Ro-
man Catholic and Christian Re-
formed demand for separate
schools we urge them to support
us in this desire to fulfill the
original intention of our edu-
cational system as legally con-
stituted.
In summary:
(1) We would grant their de-
sire for more control over the
separate elementary school
curriculum.
(2) We support their philo-
sophy of the purpose of edu-
cation.
(3) We do not support their
demand for a separate secon-
dary school.
(4) We do not support their
demand for a separate teachers'
college.
(5) We do not support their
demand for an increased per-
centage of corporation taxes.
(6) We invite them to aid us
in securing released time in
secondary schools and teach-
ers' colleges in which the theo-
logical basis of education may
be taught."
laaNgelMaMMIMMENISMa=
LETTERS
To the editor,
On behalf of the Huron County
Tuberculosis Association w e
would like to extend thanks to
all who have helped to make our
1962 Christmas Seal campaign
a success to date. We appreciate
the generosity of those, who,
by their contributions, are as-
sisting in the control of this
dread disease in our county.
Such contributions finance free
chest clinics in five county
centres and an educational pro-
gram in promoting same.
The present campaign ends
February 28; it is hoped that
many of the 6300 residents who
have not yet sent in their con-
tributions will do so before that
date, in order that our work need
not be curtailed. The officers of
the association would particu-
larly like to thank all volun-
teers who helped in folding the
seals, the postmasters and their
assistants in delivering the
seals.
D. L Stewart, chairman
Christmae Seal Committee
Huron County TB Ass'n.
Sy nig Wail SAM 148
"They're not very sociable—
especially around 2 A.IVI."
I'm not sure how we got onto the
subject of a national flag the other day
(we'd been talking about the liquor vote
and the federal election), but Mayor
Simmons pointed out the Legion has
made a strong case for the adoption of
the Canadian Red Ensign.
He subsequently supplied us with a
copy of "The Legionary" which presen-
ted a full-Color picture of the ensign on
its front page, along with a strong case
for its adoption in its feature article.
Excerpts:
"The plain fact is that the Canadian
Red Ensign is to the majority of
Canadians already the national flag of
our country. It is the only flag which is
acceptable to most of our people as a
symbol of national unity. Any other
design would result in further dis-
unity-4n acrominious, unity-destroy-
ing debates in Parliament and the press,
away places under the Canadian Red
Ensign. It also flew from the headquar-
ters of the Canadian Army and its
corps, divisions and brigades. In the
Korean conflict, it was similarly used
by the Canadian forces."
One can't deny the argument about
tradition, and tradition should play a
major part in the selection of any flag.
The major objection to the ensign,
however, is that it incorporates the
shield from the coat of arms in its
fly. You can have a flag and you can
have a coat of arms but you can't mix
them, say the heraldic experts.
Offered the mayor, a Legion member
himself: "Why don't we just put a red
maple leaf on a white background?
Everybody kriowS the maple leaf Stands
for Canada. Our soldiers all wore it
on their uniforms during the war".
Maybe he has something there.
and among people in every walk of life,
in every part of Canada.
"The Canadian Red Ensign is our
national flag by right of history, tra-
dition and long usage. It was in use in
both Upper and Lower Canada as well as
in the Maritime Provinces when the
Dominion came into being in 1867. It
was recognized by Queen Victoria as
Canada's own flag when in 1870 she
approved of the Fenian Raid medal car-
rying the Canadian Red Ensign on the
reverse.
"In the First World War, Canada's
fallen were buried in France and Flan-
ders with the Canadian Red Ensign
usually covering the coffin, though the
'Onion Jack alone was also used on
occasion. In the Second World War, our
war-dead were lowered into their
graves in Italy, Normandy, Belgium,
Holland, Germany and many other far-
50 YEARS AGO
Mr. Thomas Willis is putting
in his supply of ice for the Cen-
tralia Creamery . The ice is
about 14 inches thick.
Mr. James Gould has secured
a vendor's license to sell
stamps and post cards at his
place of business.
Two brothers and a sister,
William and Thomas Pybut and
Elizabeth Pybus who lived to-
gether on Con. 6 Usborne died
within eight days of each other
from pneumonia.
Mr. Jos. Wambold, Dash-
wood, has purchased the con-
fectionery business Of J. T.
Wilson, Exeter, and gets pos-
session March 1.
Member: C.W.N.A., D.W.N.A., C.C.N.k. and ABC
Pul3lished Each Thursday Morning at Exeter, Ont.
Authorized as Second Claps Mail, Post Office Cie" Ottawa,
and for Payment of Postage in Cash
Pal id•iti>l 30', 1962. -- 3.817
The reformed church has al-
ways recegnized a sincere con,
cern for education as a part of
its faith. Our church has playee
an historic part in establishing
educational institutions in this
nation.
As Presbyterians we agree
with the following statements
made in the Roman catholic
bishops' brief and we believe
that we can say of ourselves:
"A whole way of life must be
developed . . ours is a. religion
with precise tenets and a stroeg
postitive moral code. It is no
easy thing to live up to the re-
sponsibility in which the love of
God places us in response to His
benefits . . this means a.whole
philosophy of life and action.
It means also a full recognition
of the ways of God with man.
We belieye with them that edu-
cation should provide the
framework in which the atti-
tudes and frame of mindof faith
can be developed." We believe
that all major denominations in
this country approach this ques-
tion from this theological basis.
Nevertheless, we do not agree
that our public schools as pre-
sently legally constituted, are
secular schools. The Anglican
brief stated and quoted the legal
basis for stating that our public
schools are not neutral secular
schools (Schools Administra-
tion Act, Revised Statutes of
Ontario, 1960 - chapter 361.)
Our schools were founded on
a solid theological base.
As the editor of the Presby-
terian Record has stated,
"Presbyterians m u st ask whe-
ther in the Christian view there
can pe neutral classrooms. Are
we ready to accept a curriculum
based only onm ate rialistic
principles and entirely negative
towards religion?" As a Pres-
bytery we are not ready to ac-
cept the present trend towards
complete secularization. We
feel that the church has failed
to properly maintain the theo-
logical emphasis in our schools.,
As a result our teachers are not
equipped to teach from a Chris-
tian point of view and our child-
ren receive little religious in-
struction.
As Stuart B. Coles of our
church has said, "The Christian
churches brought education to
Ontario. The Christian church-
es 120 years ago ventured upon
a covenant of partnership with
the government whereby sep-
arate denominational schools
(the Roman Catholics remain-
ing separate) came together to
constitute the public school sys-
tem. But one of the terms of the
covenant was that these schools
be understood as church and
state schools. It is essential, if
the church is to entrust her
children to any system of edu-
cation that she be assured that
the Christian faith be accorded
a central place in the whole
curriculum. A school from
which Christ is excluded is not
a neutral school. It must be or-
ganized on another creed.
In short, as Presbyterians
we are ready to support any re-
quest which would lead to a
greater depth of religious in-
struction in the public schools.
Historically, legally, we have
the right to demand this depth.
It is our hope that the Roman
Catholic bishops would be satis-
fied with this approach on a
released time basis in our sec-
ondary schools. They object that
this would be unsatisfactory. In
a pluralistic society, however,
it is essential that the method of
released time be tried at the
secondary school level. We feel
it is part of the answer to their
problem.
We agree with the Roman
Catholic bishops that the teach-
ere colleges should train
teachers in theology and in
philosophy of education in our
attempt to provide a basis for
a Christian approach. But here
again, although we are ready
to support theological instruc-
tion in the teachers' colleges,
we desire that this be done in
the colleges as new constituted.
This would again be done on a
released time basis, since oUr
teachers have a variety of back-
grounds.
In short we support their coa-
cern for religious instruction
in secondary schools; we sup-
pert their concern that teachers
receive Theological training.
But We do not, and cannot sup-
port the extension Of the se-
parate SchoolS.
Most. Christian churches in
this nation share their concern
for a properly orientated sys-
tem of education. We feel, hOW,
ever, that it isnot ecoroathicallY
practical or feasible for each
Separate Christian denornina‘
Lion to operate a denomination-
al school. In Newfoundland
Where this Old denominational
aPProakh appliee it labetorning
increasingly ireptacticaL As
the Romer) Catholic bisliopa say
"On the financial Plane it Is
not easy to develop separate
schools because"national or
provincial Wealth is hot inet,
SUBSCRIPTION RATES: doinsida SALOB Per Vise; USA SLOB
have announced the purchase of
a former RCAF crash tender
which will be converted as
speedily as possible into an
efficient fire truck.
Several alterations are in
progress on Main Street: The
Chinese Cafe has been ptir-
chased by Beavers Hardware
and is being e no V at d; the
Jones & May building is being
remodelled and the Melvin
Stores are operiieg up in the
Ward building south of the Cen-
tral Hotel.
ROY. Ernest Grigg, London,
formerly of Eketer, made a
Contribution Of $100 to the pub-
lie School trustees and a like
sum to the SHDHS board as a
memorial to the late Miss K,
MacFatils, for many years sec-
retary of the Scheel Board.
Marlene and Darionep'.rayhe,
teen daughters of Mr. and Mrs.
George Prayne WhOad birthday
fell on Leap Year fOur Aare
ago Will have their first' birth-.
day celebration oil StiedaY.
10 YEARS AGO
Miss Beth Taylor Was chosen
queen of South Huron District
High School at the at libtne Fri,
day night:
Grand Bend council' appointed
M. C. Sarditter, -kit I Grand
bend assessor Or 1953.
The }Mtn County Doettore,
Association met for the first
time in the town of Exeter,
The meeting was held in the
new hoSpital4
A special bbintnittee was aPa.
pointed by town Connell Monday
night to' dralt a OM for The
Celebration of the Coronation
Of Queen Elizabeth on ,tune 2i.
25 YEARS AGO
The Eketer Shuffleboard Club
have arranged for efancydreaa
carnival Tuesday evening
Mrs. J. Woodall who has been
the efficient dhotr leader of
Crediten United ChUrth choir
for some tirrie, vat presented
With a silver flower basket and
table Mirror When the elle i r
Were entertained by noV. and
MeS, D, J. Giadmari:
Mrsi: Harold tell of
vine was crowned' queen of the
carnival at the EXeter 'arena
Tuesday night, ,,jiitl-go s Were
Telfer and H. K. Ellber,•
trediton and Sam 'itannie,, Hen-
salt
Ulric Snell was named pres -
dent et the Exeter
Club last week.lice,presi,
dent IS W. H. MOW.
15 YEARS AGO
drand Bend village trustees