The Exeter Times-Advocate, 1962-10-18, Page 11:EXETER, ONTARIO,
et?. ..„•••••,,
A
COOP WEEK
Specials
CO-OP CATTLE MINERAL, Reg, $5.20, Sale $4.70
CO-cm CALF STARTER PELLETS, 50-1b...., $3,00
PLUS $1.75 pail for 50¢ With each cwt.
CO-OP PIG . PRE-STARTER, 50 lbs. $3.40
Plus FREE feed scoop with each cwt.
DOOM DUST, louse powder, 2 lbs. .„.. ...... . 630
THRIFTY STEEL WHEELBARROW ..... $23.88
ROTARY HOG FEEDER; 11 bit, capacity .. $31.97
PLASTIC PIPE 00-113., 60 Ft, $5.60, 100 FT.
FREEZERS, 17 cubic
lOot $238,95
21 cubic foot ........ „, $258,05
CO-OP VISCOUNT DRYER $159.95
EXETER
DISTRICT
PHONE 235400
It has been calculated that.n jug one
year, a family of rats eats (or ruins)
as much feed as a steer—about $80
worth, They also damage buildings,
spread disease and cause electrical Ares.
Purina Research has developed a new
effective rat killer—Purina Rat-1<ill.
It's a "carry-home bait. Rats haul it
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among the whole family.liainless death
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aboute week, flats never become bait-
shy of this cereal-base bait, which
comes ready to use. In tests conducted
by Purina Research, they found that
rats and mice' actually prefer Purina.
Rat-Kill to comtnercial feeds and
grains.
Cold weather drivesrais 'indoors where
they do most damage. Don't wait
until you see rats! Now is the time to
set up a series of bait stations, They'll
help you kill any rats which you Inight
have and keepn ewratafrontraovingin.,
for best, efficient fced service call
Cann's Mill Ltd.
Exeter Phone 23S-1782
Whalen Corners Phone UrIS Kirkton
Art Cann's
ON HOW TO PUT
$80 EXTRA
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irg•IrlS vim.-.ereseetssere-es-ereps.7....„ ....
IC
Building
.together
(One of a series)
By PAUL WILSON
OCTOBER 11, 19.62.
•
Some land under water
in the west, couple finds
Pa ge .E lova t.s.
PRODUCE YEAR BOOK—The task of producing the annual year book at SHDHS
will fall to the above pictured students who were elected to the executive of the
Ink Spot, Tuesday. They include, back row, left to right; Bob Hoffman and Peter
McFalls; front row, Bonnie Turvey, Joan Francis, John Snell, Valerie Desjardine
and Marion Kerslake, Absent when the photo was taken are Qrace Kellar and Fred
Sanders. —T-A photo
Furrow and Farrow
appoints director
bilitati•n work
We arrive in Saints/441S aft, er a jolting five•hour train ride
in the second-class carriage
brimming with people, sacks of
grain and assorted livestock, in-
cluding an indignant chicken
held captive by a string tied
around its feet. At the station,
a bus is waiting to take us to
the city's technical Lycee,
where we will be boarded for
the next five weeks,
The few days before the proj-
ect begins are filled with tours
of the city, meetings with the
governor of the region and
municipal officials, an inter-
view at the local radio station,
an afternoon at the seashore,
and a tour of sonic of the sur-
rounding communes and vil-
lages.
The whirlwind of official tours
and meetings which, while nec-
essary allow us little real con-
tact with those we meet, ceases
abruptly with the arrival of our
African co-workers on the train
from Dakar. They are high
school students from a Lycee
at Zigttinchor, the capital of the
region of Casamance in south-
ern Senegal, and they are some-
what shy when we meet them
at the station,
Their shyness is understand-
able: they are meeting Amer-
cans and Canadians for the first
time, and furthermore they will
be living and working with them
for several weeks. They have
heard a great deal about the
problems of segregation and in-
tegration in the United States,
and they wonder whether or not
we will display any racism,
either among ourselves, for
there are three negroes in our
group, or towards them. But
they keep these apprehensions
almost perfectly masked.
Off to the project
On the first day of the project,
we arise at seven o'clock, bolt
our continental breakfast of
cafe au lait and bread, clamber
aboard the large Mercedes
truck, and drive to Tassinere,
20 kilometers south of Saint-
Louis and about a mile from the
mouth of the Senegal river.
The truck takes us over a
dusty road winding through a
dry semiarid countryside
sparsely set about with low
bushes and a few taller trees,
From time to time, we will
slow down, now for a straggling
herd of cattle wandering aim-
lessly across the road, now for
a string of donkeys, now for a
caravan of camels. The Sahara
is not very far.
Just before the truck reaches
the village we pass a large open
sandy area which has been
graded level by a bulldozer. In
five weeks, if there are no ma-
jor difficulties, a building will
WORKING TOGETHER
A Massachusetts university stu-
dent and an African youth work
side by side on the Crossroad-
ors' project at Tassinere, Paul
Wilson said the Africans ap-
peared somewhat apprenhensive
at first, having heard a great
deal about the problems of seg-
regation in the U.S.
be standing there; more exact-
ly a dormitory for the work-
Carrip school of Tassiaere.
Here, boys 16 to 19. years of
age who have no employment
will come as students, They will
greet more dormitories, class-
rooms, dining, halls, kitchens,
They will plant and tend gar-
dens, and keep livestock, so that
the school will be, as far as
possible, self-supporting, le this
way, they will learn a useful
trade,
At the same time, they will
be introduced to the problems
facing a de-eloping country like
their own, so that when they
graduate after two years, they
will be able to play an active
and useful role in Senegal's
self-development program,
This school at Tassinere will
be the second in Senegal: ten
more are being planned, The
project, then is not Crossroad's
project, it is the government's.
We are only here to help.
Never be the same again
We pull into the village square
which is shaded by tall trees,
and fanned by .a cool breeze
blowing off the river and the
ocean beyond. Curious children
stop their play and gather near
the truck as we descend; women
in the market place turn to
watch us, and the men, sitting
about in small groups, cease
their conversation, The normal
pattern of their daily life has
been interrupted, and I sense
that the village may never be
quite the same again. At the
same time I sense that these
people may change me as well.
Work begins almost immedi-
ately. We throw pieces of can-
vas over a pre-erected frame-
work to make a tent under
which we will eat our mid-day
meal. We assemble a dozen
wheelbarrows, fasten handles on
shovel blades, hammer together
tables and benches for our
lunch, and in general, prepare
for the five weeks of construc-
tion ahead.
Working day pattern
Each day has its set, pattern.
We arrive at Tassinere about
nine, and work at various tasks
until noon. Some of us make
cement blocks for the founda-
tion, some dig the foundation
trench, some go to the coquil-
lage pit and, with picks and
shovels, remove deposits of
earth and sea-shell which will
serve ns gravel for construc-
tion. Each day at noon, we stop
work, return to the village, and
eat the lunch of rice and meat
which has been brought in from
Saint-Louis. After a prolonged
rest, we return to work at three
o'clock, continuing until five,
when we store the tools in an
warehouse, and go back to the
city.
Within this predictable pat-
tern, there is always the unpre-
dictable, like the violent rain
storm which sends us scramb-
ling into nearby grass huts for
shelter; or the lulls in the work
when we can talk with our Afri-
can co-workers. During one such
conversation when talking of
the Great Wall of China built
by the Chinese to protect them-
selves from barbarian inva-
sions, Marcel, a very bright
student, said casually, "The
Americans are barbarians too:
they have built bombs big
enough to destroy the world."
Tassinere and its people pre-
sent a fascination which draws
us out during the three-hour
siesta period, to play With the
many children who are always
around, and always willing to
share their friendship, even
though many of us cannot sneak
French, and so cannot talk to
us; to wander through its nar-
row sandy "streets" winding
among the compounds; to visit
the three-room schoolhouse, at
the moment, capable of handling
only half of the children eligible
to attend; to Walk along the
river-batik, always alive With
some kind of activity — girls
Washing the dishes from the
noon meal, fishermen mending
or drying their nets, or repair•
ing their pirogues, the little
boats whice have remained tine
changed in design for genera-
tiOnS, or groups of children at
a Koranic school where one
Ontario
for reha
By DON FAIRBAIRN
Ontario will be the next pro-
vince in Canada to appoint a
full time director for ARDA
when H. F. `Herb' Crown as-
sumes those duties October 15.
Agriculture Minister Stewart
announced at a testimonial
dinner for retiring Haldimand
county agriculture representa-
tive, Gord Skinner, last week
that this department was estab-
lishing an Agricultural Re-
habilitation and Development
Branch with Herb Crown as
director.
The ODA recently assumed
full responsibility for the AR-
DA program in the province
after representations from the
Federation of Agriculture.
Mr. Crown appears to he a
'natural' for this job. First, lie
is a graduate of the OAC and
second, he has had wide ex-
perience in the conservation
field, both with the river val-
ley authorities in Ontario and
with the Department of Lands
and Forests, He was also sec-
retary of the select committee
on conservation.
Mr, Stewart said the ARDB
will be responsible for co-
ordinating and promoting a
program leading to the best
utilization of the province's
natural resources under the
provisions of the federal AR-
DA program, The program will
naturally vary considerably
from area to area but the ODA
will work closely with local
organizations to develop the
generation teaches another to
read and chant the verses of
the prophet Mohammed as they
were written 14 centuries ago.
I feel very much in touch
with a rich heritage, and very
close to the past, until I see
one of the native pirogues
mounted with a 1961 Johnson
Sea-Horse 18.
Past and present are very
close together in these develop.
ing nations. And on the out-.
skirts of the village, a school
is rising, which for us symbol-
izes our willingness to become
involved in Africa's great new
adventure, i n independence
which, I hope, will preserve the
best from both the traditions
of the past, and modernization.
In the meantime, we will build
together in mutual friendship
and respect,
best type of program for their
particular district.
Generally, individual ARDA
programs might include such
things as the development of
alternate land uses (other than
farm), reforestation, drainage,
establishment of community
pastures and so on, "The broad
concept of ARDA can be an
extremely effective instrument
for good in rural Ontario,"
Mr. Stewart concluded.
Meat sire policy
Another development just an-
nounced is a quality meat sire
policy for Ontario beef pro-
ducers, This policy, which
starts immediately, is design
ed to identify sires capable of
producing top quality offspring
—that means, percentage of
lean meat, relationship of fat
to lean, and marbling. The
ideal carcass possesses a high
percentage of well marbled,
lean meat and has an even
covering of fat.
Scientific tests have shown
that there is a direct correla-
tion between the area of lean
meat in the ribeye and the
total amount of lean meat in
the carcass. A test has been
devised to measure meatiness
by the area of the ribeye. In
a really meaty carcass there
should be at least two square
inches of ribeye for every
hundred pounds of carcass
weight when the cross section
cut is made between the twelfth
and thirteenth ribs. So a 500-
pound carcass should have at
least 10 square inches of rib-
eye.
Fat covering is obtained by
measuring at three points over
the ribeye and averaging the
three. In a choice 500-pound
carcass the fat thickness should
not exceed two-thirds of an
inch.
Also important in beef pro-
duction is weight for age—the
fastest growing animal makes
the most economical gains. So
rate of gain is considered in
this quality meat sire pro-
gram.
Agriculture Minister Stewart
says, "This policy complements
performance testing policies
already in operation, and will
-be administered by the Ad-
vance Registry Board.
More stress on markets
Continuing the trend toward
1011:111•1•0•1•11.101k
•
greater emphasis on marketing
within the department, R. E.
`Dick' Goodin has been ap-
pointed markets development
officer for special crops.
In making the announcement,
Mr. Stewart said that tremend-
ous progress has been made
through the years in the ef-
ficient production of farm
crops but, he added, "We have
now reached the stage when
more concentrated attention to
marketing development is es-
sential."
Dick Goodin has had long
experience in field crop work
and the marketing of agricul-
tural products, especially tur-
nips and potatoes, and he will
expand this type of work,
Zurich pair
in 4-H test
Two members of the Zurich
4-H tractor club will comprise
one of seven teams Irons
Huron county which will enter
provincial 4-H competitions at
OAC Guelph this Friday.
Robert Becker, Dashwood,
and Larry McClinchey, Zurich,
will represent the tractor club.
Other Huron teams have
been chosen from beef, dairy
and calf clubs. The partici-
pants, who must be 16 years
of age, are selected from those
who have entered county com-
petitions.
Dairy—Charles and Barbara
Bray, Brussels club; Mac and
Amy Stewart, Seaforth club;
Sandy Kolkman and Bob Mc-
Neil, Dungannon club.
Beef—Marie Coultes and Ann
W i g h t m a n, Blyth-Belgrave;
Toni Powell and Julia Thorn-
ton, Turnberry.
Swine — Jim Papple and
George Townsend, Seaforth.
club,
Meat packers are noticing a
larger proportion of condemn-
ed livers in swine as a result
Of roundworms. The problem is
controllable; hygienic and treat-
ment measures are effective,
says Dr. Howard Neely, exten-
sion veterinarian at the Ontario
Veterinary College,
Mr, and Mrs. Roland Wil-
liams, who live just south of
town on No. 4 highway, re-
cently returned from a trip to
Manitoba and Saskatchewan.
Here is their account of their
experiences;
On our way out we went by
No, 17 Highway which is a
new road from Sault Ste.
Marie to Nipigon. The scenery
was beautiful—there are some
very high mountains, deep
cuts, sharp turns and beanti-
ful little lakes.
We took about three days to
go out. When we got on No. 1
Highway at the boundary of
Manitoba and Ontario it was a
wonderful road, fairly straight
and even some of the shoul-
ders of the road are paved.
On our way west from Win-
nipeg it was very wet, There
were crops and summer fal-
low under water and it was
still raining. The grain was
green instead of ripe because
of the late wet spring.
We Went on to Carnduff
where we helped Fred Thomp-
son, son of John Thompson, an
old Exeter boy, harvest his
crop which was a good one. His
wheat
acre.
averaged over 30 bushels
per
Oat crops of an bushels were
common; some went to 100,
The weather was good and
with the big machines they
soon get the crop in. There
was grain all over the place,
stored in anything that would
hold it, even lots piled on the
ground. This is how a lot of
the small towns get a bounti-
ful skating rink.. They borrow
moneyears , to build it then rent it
for wheat storage. They told us
it would pay for itself in three
y
From Carnduff, we went to
Bengough, Sask. Crops there
were good for that part of the
country. You can not see a
tree in the country and there
are only a few in town — just
rolling hills and grain as far
as you can see,
From here we journeyed
north to Macrorie where crops
were not so good. They have
had more dry weather all
summer, but just before we
went they had about three
inches of snow and rain over
a period of. two days.
We visited the South Saskat-
chewan Dam, twice seeing it
from both sides of the river.
There has been a tremendous
amount of earth removed since
we were there three years
ago, It is no wonder when we
realize how much dirt those
earth movers carry—about 60
Huron county
crop report
By D. G. GRIEVE
Associate Ag Rep
A large number of white
beans remain unharvested due
to showery weather,
Silo filling is progressing
well.
Grain corn harvest. is barely
started with corn retaining a
high moisture content,
ton at a time—and they have
been going day and night ever
since they started and there
are a lot of them. The dam
is about a half mile thick at
the bottom and will be 210 feet
high and three miles long at
the top.
From here we went to Sask-
atoon which is a beautiful city
with lots of flowers—more than
you see in Ontario cities—and
nearly every lot in town has
a fence around it, which looks
funny to us easterners,
We made a trip to North
By MRS. JOHN W. ELLIOTT
Huron Federation Secretary
The annual meeting of the On-
tario Cream Producers will be
held on Tuesday, October 23 in
the council chambers of Clin-
ton town hall, at 8.30 p.m. The
guest speaker will. be William
D. Hotson.
Rebate for wheat
Roy Coulter, Campbellville,
chairman of the Ontario Wheat
Producers' marketing board
says that Ontario Wheat Pro-
ducers have been informed that
they will receive a rebate from
the monies deducted from their
1961 crop returns for stabiliza-
tion purposes, Of the nine cents
per bushel deducted in the 1961
crop year, only 1.70 was re-
quired to cover the board's cost
in purchasing, handling and ex-
porting of same 1,600,000 bushels
of wheat.
The remaining 7.30 amount-
ing to a total of about 6857,107
will now be rebated to the more
than 26,000 Ont .rio wheat pro-
ducers who participate in the
marketing program. Approxi-
Nelson J. Prior
native of Exeter
Nelson .1. Prior, a pioneer
merchant of Portage la Prairie,
and native of Exeter, died quiet-
ly a t his home on Sunday, Oc-
tober7,
liew
was born in Exeter No-
vember8, 1878 and spent his life
in the field of merchandising.
He went west at the turn of
the century. In 1908 he purchas-
ed a dry goods business which
he operated with his brother,
Herman G. Prior. In 1916 they
purchased another business
which they operated until re-
tirement in 1956,
Surviving are his wife, one
son, Thomas of Sudbury, three
daughters, six grandchildren;
one brother, Herman G. Prior,
Portage la Prairie and one sis-
ter, Olive, Exeter.
Funeral service was held
Wednesday, Oct. 10 from Trinity
United Church, Portage la Prai-
rie.
Hattleford and LlOYdnlinater to
get feeder cattle, These will he
coming off Pastures any time
now and there will be lots
available, they thought,
We returned to Winnipeg for
a few days, made a side. trip
back to Stonewall and Portage.
la Prairie and still IMMO the
land very wet, Some was even
under water, but they were
combining on the higher land.
We returned to Winnipeg and
left for home on October 2.
We travelled 3,240 miles an
did not even have a flat tire.
mainly 11,740,000 bushels were
marketed in 1961. Individual
cheques will be mailed later
this fall.
Meanwhile the board is en-
gaged in marketing the 1963
crop of Ontario winter wheat.
How important?
How important is Ontario ag-
riculture to the economy of
rural Canada?
Most economists and politi-
cians seem to have underscored
the importance of the Ontario
farmer in the national economy.
We hear a lot about the indus-
trial wealth of the "Golden
Horseshoe", the role of the
business communities in Toron-
to, Montreal, Hamilton and
Windsor, We are constantly re-
minded of the value of western
wheat in the export market, of
the wealth in our forests and
our mines. And all the while
there is to be found around our
very feet the busiest, most pro-
gressive, and versatile agricul-
tural machine to be found in the
nation. How important is On-
tario Agriculture?
According to the Dominion
Bureau of Statistics, the Ontario
farmer in 1961 played a real
important role. The farm cash
income from the sale of farm
products in Ontario amounted
of $900 million in 1961, and this
is by far the greatest provincial
production, Lccording to some
31% of the total Canadian cash
sale of $2,058.5 million,
it
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Exeter
Federation news
Wheat sale rebate
to be mailed this fall
BARN CLEANER
SILO UNLOADER
& BUNK FEEDER
YOU'LL GET BETTER PER-
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BRUCEFIELD
Phone HU 2.9250 Collect
„ , „„. — „. •