HomeMy WebLinkAboutHuron Signal, 1850-03-14, Page 2sed eemtres1 het b the tawi,s ss4 eapedl-
tore of the isometry. Led Juba R.00eire
dselemUsa, fes wbbk the k,.,, rwl
was that Cass Legi.Is iia trbeeld cram.
mad ibex iesttoo to the Hamm of C.sao..,
w ivy Itkbsees se power swept by ills
eleetere,'Mood be dose away with. A
pledge we• gives that au represeatatns
should be is my case see thea 1000, ())
sad that the propb should M fairly repro
motel is Primmest, 1st. It Istel nieces •
ear, that I "fool, notice any fact' or state
moots 10 oneeleee yoga of thus, se the *tate
of taxation Ad expenditure •u fenny
prove that t.., people hams hide to ay to
these matters. The tsrquahty of the re
presentation of the places where hfea,ber•
me elected has ellen a complete monopoly
n/ political power to the aristocracy, who,
se reality, govern the country for their own
intercom, sod in their owe way, leaving the
large man of the adult population marepre
rated, unequally tazod, and greatly digest -
lobed. I suet... a copy of the notice 1 hurt;
gives for the ennuog Session, and 1 don't
believe that So, leo extensive scheme of
refuse can meet the wishes uf real rstorm-
•rs, or enable them to carr, out the change'
which have become •ecenssry to the present
state of doe country and of the world. -
The Jay may be pwtponeJ, bot there is
danger in postponement, which makes me
anxious to sea the reform progressive, tied
to be carried out without delay. I have not
altered my optouoe (.ac• i placed the in-
scription on the monument u( the political
martyrs on Calton -bill) of the cause of
Parliamentary R. form• and set long as 1
have health 1 shall be the bumble and zea-
lous advocate of that change. But the
•ttuation 1 ani in here with my private
affairs precludes me fro n accept tag the in-
vitation you give me to visit Edinburgh, sod
to asset at the public meeting to he hell
to furtherance of Parh+mentary and finan-
cial reform. it is painful to all those who
labor to pitted the H-Aige in power to ,/end
them now against those very reformers
which they is other days, when out of power,
asserted were necessary to the prosperity of
Otis country, and i expect Ike people will
have to look to Sir Robert Peel and other
mea for the 1 that is Row wanted
is this country. But we shall not have
reform from soy claim of political mea,
whether Whig or Tory, until the mtddle-
slaas electors (who have the power, if they
would honestly exercise it, of forcing on
Ow timely reform', I have pointed out)
shall Join cordially. I can .sly wish you
suttees and unanimtty"io your proc•ediog..
" I ala, eta,
JOSEPH IIUME.
DR. BEGG ON THE ELEVATION OF
THE WORKING CLASSES.
The Rev. Dr. Begg delivered a lecture
on this subject, on Thursday ins, in
the Rev. Dr. French's Church, South Col-
lege Street, Edioburgh. Tho church was
clearly fitl•a, by an audience comprised, for
the most part, of the workeg clues.
Dr. Begg elated, at the outcast, that he
• earns forward, sot es the represeoietive or
advocate of any political party ; and that
hie sole object. was to promote the benefit
of the workine•cl . Afl•rshowing how
mneb Scotland contributed to the revenues
ed bow Tittle she got front it, he west o0
to my, that among the first things which
they wanted was a national system of .du -
cation -.00h a system as would bring edu-
cation to bear en every child in the land,
and by mesas of which lads of promise
would be minted out and trained, so that
their services might be made mailable for
the general benefit. There was great diffi-
culty in securing such a system of educa-
tion. He held that every system ofeduea-
tion should be of such a kind as would titin
the young in right principles, and in Scrip -
tuts truth ; and that was the great difficul-
ty which war experienced in connection
with the question. He was glad, however,
10 say that they 0110 DOW in a (sir way of
baring the question adjusted on the princi-
ple that Parliament should not be allowed
to interfere at all in the teaching of religion,
but that this should be left entirely to the
ari•diction of parents and heads of (un-
ite.. He believed that a thorough, univer-
sal, and sound system of national education
would be the means of elevating the char-
acter of 011 classes t0 the community, and
mnre especially the humbler classes. -
(Cheers.) He bed no doubt whatever that
the drunkennev which abounded in this
country was a great means of degrading
end impoverishing mnittt des of the popula-
tion ; mod he referred, with setufection and
approval to what had been done, both hero
and in America, by tempest's societies for
the mitigation of the .vel. (Applause.)
Dr. Berg then referred to the importance
of providing proper dwellings for the work
tag classes and, obe.rvd that, in regard to
the bothy system, five, or six men were
eonped up in • small miserable hovel and
obliged to find their food as they best could.
la fact, the horses which they tended were
more comfortably provided for. Turning
to the town, he said that the dens which
were to be seen there were worm than the
stables and piggeries of many of the farm-
er* of the East Lothians ; and in addition to
'he claims of humanity they had • personal
interest in this matter, for the natural re.
wit was that fever prevailed to such locali-
ties, and psop.rtem and crime were genera-
ted. Ile believed that *very male head of
• runty who died entailed a burden is th•
form of poor's rates of CSO upon the corn •
moonily. There were ton way by which
this might be rem.'erd-by sunarory reform
whereby the filth which killed men in rho
town sight grow gloneus cabbages is the
eoustry, or by balding better honess in the
outskirts of the city, for which the present
time *es mom favorable, seeing that the
balsas only allowed 9 per cent for money ;
ad he thought that the houses should he
built upon some plan by which they might
ultimately become the property of the
worlds, elase.. tbemnl,...
The .et reformation whoch b. would
urge eras the reaseipeuos of this Nag4sm
from fei.dali.m. Thu was a 'object *bleb
might perhaps be new to "nine of therm. -
nosy rigid sot hone what wee ne.aet by
the kw Wail, which booed iwnprty to
fam.la•efrom age to age sad is fleetlaad
fee ever. They aught sot ad. inure whet
age ea6.s.t hg dip he el peime*e.Nae s
weed made the "Ideal Ors el a half •
ash has, aid beggared all the rest, r set-
tled (best epee the easslry. The week
el this holiest was to threw • large'S S.
d th
large p e throe borders, ieto the heeds of
roes who cuuW .ether improve the bed
theasel a nor pert with it to others who
...M gab se. The kingdom of Scotland
eontare.d twenty stub.os of acme of land.
()se half cf tbat was arable, bet only ow
.quarter of It was edusatod. 1t was poeto
certain, however, that at least double that
extent was capable of cultivation ; 5d 11
this was doe., they would b. enabled to
outwore twa the emowt of popslatloa,
e nd to ger. full •mploym•at to thou who
tool, not now obtain it. Why war it that
a labourer war worth a dollar • day to
America and o.ly worth a shill's('s Scot
land 1 Ile believed that it rue eatirely
from the c that Lod eras free
to all in America, whereas in this country,
owing to the nperation of the :toe of entail
and , land was ant so, sod of
coarse but seldom Improved. This lock-
ing op of land had a most ruinous effect on
the interests of the est re kingdom. A ie -
lex C1inn fad no doubt been made in the
law of entail he the bill !hely brought i•
by the Lord Advocate ; but the face still
remained that, *bd. a number of person"
were breaking old entails, a considerable
number were nuking new eerie. Mao,,
also were taking advantage of the now law
to harden tea estates, in of
' Jew in London became perhaps this pro-
prte•nr, while the 0anioal one could only
for k on, without being able to do anything
e ither to improve his own condition or that
of his tenants. Thu had been the ruin of
Ireland, and oereseiiatcd the Government
to appoint what wee called the Encumber-
ed Eetate■' Commission. Ile was of opin-
ion that if the land of Ireland eras emanci-
pated awl set free, there would be onougS
to painted, all the Irish prop!• who now
carne over and melted here. He had no
heritation indeed in saying that the land
question lay deep at the foundation of every
question by which the benefit of the work-
ing Hasse might be advanced. It was a
gross fallacy to talk of over population. A
man may destine his property in any way
he pl while be lived ; but he (Dr.
Begg) bad great objection to a system by
which a man might work great mumble(
five hundred years after bis death. (Ap
plans..) Another thing deserving of
amendmeet wee the old feudal system of
conveyancing, which was both cumbrood
and expensive. There was no necessity
for a man having his right to his property
wrapped up in long with an
array of cabalistic words which few could
decipher. There was no reason -why a
man should not be able to sell his property
without the intervention of a third party ;
in fact, be considered that the whole
thing might le managed by a simple system
of registration of property. He also con-
sidered that some plan might be fallen upon
to prevent long lawsuits ; and with this
view he suggested that the system of jade.
ciel arbitration might be advantageously
extended. He came now to a point which
he thought . important, and that
was the system of criminals, they bed, is
this country, proceeded from one extreme
to another. The old state of the cells in
our jails was probably very disgraceful, but
to call the present system of hotels and
palaces pinewood wax truly ridiculous. -
instead of loitering in idleness in jail, the
prisoners must be made to work Lard .-
Then with reference to onr paupers, he
would lay it down as a rule that nothing
should be give. (or nothing. At pr.eeot
they were speeding at the rate of half a -
million a -year in supporting the poor. it
was not right to throw this away as at pre-
sent ; and therefore he was of opinion that
an attempt should be made to reader it
reproductive. As he was opposed to this
being done in such a way as should compete
with the ordinary labourers in the public
market, be held that paupers and eriminala
should not, for instance, be allowed to make
any shoes or clothes bayood what were
necessary for their own wear. He would
coo•.goestly employ their labour oe the
soil, by which they might become self -sup.
porting. Ile bad just one other point to
notice ; sad tbit was, that he thought the
rate of Scotland could never be materially
improved until some better plan were fallen
upon by which to govern It. At this mo-
ment Scotland was treated just as if she
was an additional county of England. -
Every one moat see that no three kingdom•
could be more different from each other
than England Ireland, and Scotland. They
were no doubt in one sense uattd ; but
the kind of legislator applicable to each
should be cliff . Seoffend had only ft/-
ty-tbree representatives in the !loam of
Commune, and it was generally after
twelve o'clock, when most of the members
of the House had gone away, that the
Scotch business was taken up. Besides
this atm of representation, they had only
only one responsible functionary -namely,
the Lord Advocate. Now. without refer-
ring to any particular individoal, but to
the system, be woold ask who was the
Lord Advocate 1 He was an individual
who, i0 addition to a great public business
bad an exteesiee private business, besides
the whole reeponribihty of Ib. criminal
business of the country. it wu evident,
therefore, that they had only the fag -and of
this functionary's busmen', and only the
fag -end of the House of C'mmnes. Tbir
was not the way in which Seutlar.d should
be treated ; sod therefore .hat he bad to
suggest eras that they should •ppoiot a
committee to consider the whole gn.etton
in all its beartors. (Dr. Begg resumed his
seat amidst much •Dplarise.)
Ma. Msestet. Corcoran. •,coded by
•x Bail ff STorr. then moved a rsool"lien,
to the effort that a enmmit't'e shnuid be
appointed to suede, what steps ought to
be taken for promoting theelevauoe ash"
working classes, and for the formation of
a national ■mentation for that purpnee.
In aeeordane, with this re•elution p com-
mittee esu nominated by the mothers.
The meeting then **paroled, titer a vote
of thank.to Dr Begg •nd another to the
Chairman.- [lender -•t)deer(uer.
° No party 50501. to regret that Mr. Cob-
den and Mr Disraeli did sol meet. it
wool, have bees a piece of wanton gladia
torahtp, fres which neither might have
the stone, tad both plsadiage are %My he.
fere tb. SY die Bona UM weer,
skald, we tbbb, •seat Seedy at he
dead. ad every thhellitegone* sbsdd be
she te homage ee jtad(twt. We areal
every eons see. Year* hoea bees takes ep
io piecing the ayttr le boas ss every pee
oda shape said ad'ptlag it Nae
helm/shoe. Every 'lass has bees
talked
te, seeordlag to its solidest% Ile
and de 'ecoesnre ; days ..d hits 0411111816
trusted eoatrweny Mtwara the eb
free trade .aid the chief of protent°.
stead of putting the q.esttoa 's • el
light, would sole have farther tamps
parties already sufficte5tly isga .J,a
balmy not • Nagle eeemsrt to either
would have hers raised either by
argumaat or mteperattt el.gne.s.
Lel bimodal, parses soul se Paella
which, though sot a fair Geld of batt
the fairest. Skirmishing out adduce ad
see no party one such. Let thus, b
means, show their •umbars a d *x
their onntimest., tad let their rept
uvea sea what they have to rely epee
let thou ores fight the
which they alone cats constitutionally
cide,-whish can be peacefully decide
so other pubbe assembly. ,
Aa the meeu•g of Parliam.al approve
ace:dente unlooked for sad use:po'e
gross Ir encourage the fres traders, sad not
• little discompn•o their oppe.ste. Su
Robert Peal•'• letter to his tenets was •
hemmy blow. Lord Werseligb'• i• a still
greater. TS. Ir. price of food, the retires
of the Board of Trade, the *tate d the
public revenue all justify the fret trade poll.
ey. The Protectionists suet to wish to
give battle to oatmeal proep•nty,-to
limit the trade of this mere►amt as well as
the bread of the laborer, and to stultify the
most deliberately ed moat earefully weigh
ed Jndgemeot moor armed at by the Parlia-
ment and the people of this eosetry. W.
could .uppoee se utters eppeansg is a
mors rediculoos and contemptible peonies
than England, were she, after herself adop-
ting the Nystrom of fres trade tad preaching
it to alt the world besides, as the 'sly profi-
table ed humane system. of costume*, u.
turn sued sod hold out her heeds for the
very bonds and *hackles which rho .o t•
dig°antly denounced, and so fiercely brok•
asunder, ad again embrace • slavery the
dnasupauo• from which was the mighu-
eat achieveatut te be.►tstory
Shame, if not pol.cy, would spurn each
an idea. Political eosomy would, is this
country, he • term of everlasting reproach.
Keeton" protection ad we .rest confess
to the whole world to whom we haws been
offering instruction, that we are a nation
of Idiots, -our philosophers fools, and our
Ministers madmen,-tbe gravest d•libera
tions of the British meets woad stand re-
corded as the most astoatsbieg monument
which British folly •ver rained for universal
derision. The men who premium to pro-
pose the restoration of protecttoo cooly ad-
vise this country to write itself dews an
ass.
Let the Prot•ctiooist meetings, by
mhos go on, and let ue see the extort
which their fol.] and preeumption
sel6sbe.ea would drive no. Bbould Pa
meat ever listen to their demands,
would then see a reform in our repose
riot to which nil preceding reforms wo
be as trifles. Is it possible to conceive
body of men, in the face of their coot
ant*, turning round and voting that, on
greatest question of this or soy other ti
they bad been mistaken, -that they
discovered white to be black 1 We sh
have a reform with a vengeance.
As it u, we have little doubt that
attempts of the agricultural Protection
have induced ministers to consider w
what anxiously the state of the reprscen
tit system and the nodus iofiueoee ex
sided by the landlord interest of this to
try. Some of the points of the char
hare now gained a large and powerful
of supporters, who see the necessity
another and a @wapiog reform. The
justment of the electoral dutncts, the v
by ballott, the extension of the suffrag
the no property qualification, and the rho
eeiog of the duration of Parliament are
making rapid progress with the great m
e• of society. We believe that notbi
will accelerate that worries more sur
and more rapidly than the present ins
attApts of the Protectionists. Their v
purpose to tamper with parliament in
way they proper, and their hopes of
cess, show that there must be s.sseth
rotten in rte constitution, and that t
build upon the influence of the few to ov
come and overpower the will and judgem
of the mass. The demotes of that ma
such as it is, we do sot fear. Respect
consistency will keep it right, if other co
sideralions do not ; but hitherto no m
of mark to the Houde of Comrosd has a
peered likely to cope with the power
boat who support free trade. We "bolt
think • debate on the question would to
out little else than a mockery.
We hat seldom seen party spirit mo
openly avowed than by Mr. Disraeli
Great Marlow. With regard to local tax
lion he says, " 1 am not sow going to e
ter upon the discussion of that queetio
i'crapulously avoid it, because many nigh
will not slap. before i shall basin oppo
lenity of entering .poo tt to another pias
and although i have every confidence
our cause, and no distrust to the pudica
ore which i intend to place it, i have n
intention of giving our opponents two
three weeks is advance to prepare a. an
ewer." It would therefore teem that it
not foe truth that Mr. Disraeli Is to arra
it is for a victory our Mr. Cobden ; and h
seems sot to reckon upon victo-y by a cal
dispassionate etatem•nt which can steed
the test of two or three weeks considers
tion, but by some new and unexpected de
moostrat,oe which will carry the House •
Commons by s urpriee bef,r. they bat
time to duecover its feisty. Surely M
Disraeli knowtthe House of Commons bet
ter, whatever be may tbuk of Mr. Cobden
How..et, we shall wait patiently for hi
.w " poolroom," and we have little doob
that there will be fired plenty of menthe*
reedy enough to deal with them.-Dur*des
A•rerlrer.
pre -
t•( of
Is bar Ism we mode rax remrb es tet pre•
01111 cures .eethwee 1a which the Valle" Comities
rated
d ham Mee placed Sy the melees of the Comely
Bede Ceased to stake dr previa** foe the mesas
calm el the "debts tied !Rebinds" d the District, sad
poiseed m the probability of the public' creditors
me'•. .,spare legal as►wree to rester the
payees'
1st a of their D.beetare..: We have since learned
y a•' that mite i• haw hap already See eommene•d
pr••e _ageism the USW Coutes' Cerporatiee, sad
spree"
SIGNAL.
THUM/DAY. WfCH Id, IIIN,
A LOUD CALL !
we base •e doubt the example the set will be
. but ezteesi.ely followed. la short, we metre the
battle unarms that, sakes ecwtbie g precept ad dB-
" cut is d0.o to prevent it, the majority d the
d by District Debutante mew afloat will, before the
Mea, est d the present year, be made to pas through
est the competent Law everts, and the six trimmed
p e.de taw melee by the United Cootie•, will
be collected from the w bole nee-?•yisg pope's.
ties, by as ear frees the Sherr wilt perhaps
rt ler than twenty-five per seat sdditie.al for
the be.e6t d she Lawyers and the Shenff!-
This u rattier as awkward sets d affairs. It is
• discouraging preyeel, sad a the majority d
ear pspelaties are sot aware of the tree state d
the quveliea we .hall endeavor to reeks thaw
comprehend it.
Mee are generally apposed to saute,. The
idest his. meltinode. ie every country, w not
le I to iodate bevy taxes, and it
meet be admitted ibis the prodigals master i■
which p.blie renew sed local taxes en (re -
steady 'speeded, is ..heady calculated to
emir as is/elective horror in the poplar mind
ageism taxation. I■ feet, the weed " Tsar"
is, i• the mind• ef a large properties of the
weals( slew, pm with •' acme•
gene end gsr•a( •llc.-A•lders." It conveys
ealy ase Ides, sad that is W roger, burr/man
earl the wal-lrssed Kier. Now we moat e -
ksewledge Mat we have sere eymy.tky with' this
pouter prej.diee spirt taxation, merely from
a sovietism fist the public of e
'sentry or s'eooety, makes, is gegen!, bat a
paltry approvals* compared with the taxation
of that eeeetry or eonaty ; ad were it proposed
r Tax the whole isbabita•to d the limited
Comair for the perpos of makige improve -
meats ie which the mar et the people bad bat •
remote Stemma, we weed oppose the meths.,
simply, om the ground that the people were ena-
ble to afford each improves•,. at present The
q.s.t.oa, however, is not one of public improve-
ment. The taut District Council contracted
debts to the astral of nearly six thousand
HURON
all
t to
sod pentads, for the
rlia- payment of which the inhabitants
we of the United 'Comities are resposaible-not
eta- this particular slam nor that pertic.la- see -
old ties, bet the wbee rats -payers of the whole
any United Colonies d Herm, Perth .ad Braee.-
itu- The debts most be paid, and if we object or la-
the elect to my them wiiltaely, the law authorises
m*' the Sheriff to eom ll
bad W payment. The question for
Doli the coedideration of the people d these eoaatiee
is not, whether they shall or shall not pay extra
rho taxes is these hard times? That question is
hits already decided, tad the extra la:merest he paid,
mo- and it only remai. for them to By whether they
tar will pay Them in the ordinary way without the
er iitervetiea of :he Lawyer and the Sherif, r
tin-
ter whether they will allow them to be imposed and
body collected by the Sheriff's aslbenty at as addi-
o f meal cost d perhaps (treaty r twenty -fin per
d - rot T We haps ear renders can udentsed this
ate plsi■ etlmw.1 d the question. The District
e+ d Horn, er the Maaicip•I Conseil of the Die-
rt- triet, esetreewd debt te the 1m.5at of WI 11100 -
egad pouda-the people ere re•possible for the
NM'
n( pe,t°e.t et dos debt, sd se the Conseil, at i.
sly 4.t sittings is October leaf, olsms acted to make
ten each arrangemeete es the kw prescribes for the
wry payees' d it , 'be creditors. who, is all probe-
►ihty. ben bees eat d their toss, for as nodes
4•gt► al ties, are s.w
veryjarly authorised m
log see the Coast e
'bey y cessation', and if the whet- d
er- this nm shimmed pomade a dewed to paw
tint through doe law swots, it is pnbabh.lbat it will
se, isoteres to seven re eight thread ;weir eider
for the authority d the Sheriff'
0- Ceder these ruttiest it is eel
ID de•tly the interest d the .habitasu d tete
P Ueitold Counties d Hans, Perth sad Bras that
fol
Id the Wardell d the -County Council do- erased,
ro mummer a special meting d the roused to be
held in April or •1 farthest is the first wok d
r• My, fr Ad purpose ef stow a
a t ret. of Asst. •sr ',geara es ahs l syrtor of as
a' ordele deft We .ill the escape set oily the
° Ji ee r( lith
n, •l'• prion, sed the enerr.e.d Bill' d
is coats and Sheriff's fees, bot will ales be relieved
r- from upwards of three horded pees,' a year
e, which we are now paying in the chops d iete-
io met. A wow; 'pint will be iefased ism ser
o• local bo.isrte, and the affairs of our Cosine,
a will prig»s eigoroei;y sod
Int
°i . oat !flak, end rbcs we will talk -idly mad
i• leers.dly about light tares sed 'simony -bet is
s, ser present esdilies such talking is wase thee
s modem le the present elerge.ey we bora
in .e as for barrow -minded, timid, slue-6eted,
Councillors. Wo west mu d
- reuses ed sexed edit/ant, whe ca■ s•rr-
.tad the difTceltiee d our pestioa-eam
e lam the .ad ear boldly grapple
Mr wire, .d evereeme the eyil-Cseneillen who,
S short will cheese u Meer a little popular die-
. plower* y 'reprise *etre taxes, rather teas
• mart the people us fall seder thy •motto
ef Lawyers ad Berme. aterc,
Nets. -TMs se wades blame may snatch to
the lar District Ceased, it is bat jsrier te stag
dist the Trouser., Abetter fee the year 1842
thews • debt dere.Mie e' 4 Nsds. The
.0 immured is the beidie( ef the Oil and
Csersheer, s we ham et least the emseeleeiee
Th. Hodson River Railroad will os
Tbureday mixt be brought Tato conaeetles
with Farce Railroad, by • new ferry germs
the Hedges, at Pisrse•t,tb tiara( point.
Gen. Taylor w. al Richmond se the
retire with dignity or credit ; andarts'sly 994, o. twee.iee of the Iayua` .f the foes -
no practical benefit could have been the n_ dation stone of Was►'sgtes Morar naseet--
.n11 to their followers or to the country He was received with great esthesium.
W 1 he much better to am them speak at Ecowo.y.-Te pay • *lollies for three.
ens another at a respectable 4tatvse•.- Apra and borrow year nigh►ere papaw
They are then sure e/ fair play• Mr. Cab- Brother Jemethee.
ire •tales hie ease among M• friends, sad A petite' hes bees meet to Congress by
it is dttly published •d permed by all ohs some of the shoes@ of Masse, praying low
fake u u4rest n 11. Mr . Disraeli de. Ib. .ildieb.est of a Mosareby
Ibeerk s jgjMkp el }zAffillP..ell.al Mr
hake, nisei Wer sarthes kora delft
Mr. feats • Hrme, d e•dsrfab, has jed
bessghl le'tee el the heart ISSbleg ha ltaeI, abet
we Mone sees fee • lea is It 1. s Rlilk
tolled h. " Teem Hen," and altkeegh we de
mel pots., to • orefesd pdp.esi of Morse -
lea, see le be ieli:.•tely seg.eiated .l(► Use
6.,..,. •ed p.•.H,riti.s d form that threa-
tens* the wariest /reefs .f the Hone Tot, If
weight, .y. a.uy, spigblli•.s aid soyeety
WO
to be takes se . we de With
that the " Yam' Hero" will M regarded a •
very wperier epeeiexa of an retire Hone. We
. edema, he was bred is the Load.• D6.riet, Teles d Isper•f•( eo.e0elo ar al i latys_i
sad kae already acquired meth celebrity from lest, """"e" "II l•srwel"°maw' "res
the emollient qualities d be cote; bet s Mr. vire. Cas•da • • yomeg, .14 r••'que;a
wtt rri
Irt4af
Mel Istbd r a trrwel\ cher-sed shell
reset. s• • Ismsetahe Ant, that
1.1 ell vy.r bt etched Nobill ea,
lad se sheet the eaten el the brats they u,
er the dap they feed, ohm they de moil 1`
moue of sera, tlsd yr* se skied ed .Ma( w
snore sad vise* d the ealasOt say
rabble, ismer y the week -beer er tis Ire,"
We have, t►er,bw, se wish hat • II.u-
er the helpless wteaet ef • Ndfemas, sherd be
made Ward's el the rein..,..,•
le thee, we have • denldd •les owe
Herres, we believe, ironer a inhibit hist at peri 6seairy S►• is pa•p•a'e. hs••fiah 1ke kir
the Show for the protium* d the Agneelt•ral deatry, ... y sod e.erprls d her pmpd.ties
Seciey w ow 17th d April; 05 bebe.r .ay sad woad be duel, s mew eco haw d hi,
farther remarks at pr.seat, as w• shall likely .too d.oleoat •••1"6". Thee •n She•
ham ocean• N gin • mere particular mecum ether tee .•mars.. 5.4 ton enpta•ve fon bee
o1 bra pedigree tad stock at • future period. Aod l resist , tad are new beep
is the wartime we mast express oar regret Ibat
e ach a very 4/properties of or fawners ex-
hibit • culpable l.d,ffere.ee to Ibe
of stock ; tad cutlets* to itis aid perp.s.m
inferior Meade at as expires which wad mite
animals of two -fold Talmo This L remarkably
the ems in referees to the Herons of Herm,
which, we are infested, are, es as avenge,
surly ea Meads Geek, lakriee in valise le the
Hohn ie the adjoaing see of Middlesex.
THE PENVE NTiART.
Ws belies the time which the Peeiteetiary
C allowed to the ex-Werd•s to
prepare his defeat*, er it:plamtiea of the rune -
rose &peat misdeeds of whisk he was accord,
has at length elapsed. Sent suety, rat least
e•riosity, is iy felt is referees to
the aster* d Mr. Smien'. special pleed.p is
his owe behalf; bet, assuredly, this cariosity re
• muter of 11111. soeient compared with the
deep interest which the wools lbi.kisg poetise
of the cesmeaity feel is the •ppeiatt..t
Sutra's memoir. The Werdesship d the
Penitentiary is perhaps the most dilBcalt sad
vexatious office is the Province, not exactly on
assent of its great importance to the public,
bot so 'suet of the peealtar mental qualities
memory to the proper discharge of the dens
required. The man who would ■ndertske the
efficient discharge of the duties of Warden shred
be • abroad observer, pee.esing an extracts
knowledge of the diementia* and passions of
hum.. ..tors -a philosophic sympathy with
these depositions sod maims, mesh patience,
great 6rmees sad • o authority. -
Thee* are ertaiely not qualities of the highest
class, aid aro very frequently deficient is permos@
Superior intellect ; but the diffte.!ty is to God
e fficient combination of them 1• the .,. ver-
ses. So falls impressed were the Commiseise-
ers, with a rete of this difficulty that they even
doubted whether this rare eombioatioo could be
Nested is Cartads! We are perketly se tidied
that the C were truly sincere in *e-
preming this doubt, for they certainly had se In-
a/met in saying what they did sot Nairn. And
as it is, therefore, nothing bat ■ matter d opi-
dead weight epos her mopes, every true rum
st•st-•iseerely wish ler a speedy redeem of sky
pievsee'. Aad .1i1. we Meet to this er
rs
o(patellaiag the si.ws d 0.455ry by melee
•aces and eaurepel Blanes, we ebp.t •.r'
cogently to tees *Ices beige 611•d, ad errs
Blanes belag reruvsd by ass whe hove earn,
S soy Sopa, prus.ted the penep.etey e( the
coeotry. Bebe people •fes.ads bare premed
s.ieices wind, and .terprier sad p.*.•peee«
to coven a wile—worm late 1 eaastry 5le d
Sees d emeiemst, Mab pews. W
common sear declare that thee. ellen sherd be
gives as the reward ei that latest sad es terries
Besides, there is sessetbtge se bumlhauae .s
the hots* d tmp.rn.g rB5pre le All tor
office* d reepes•ht1ty, that we sew* erste f
eabmit r it. It r en en of ia.
(tarty teed " ',' — -• Isbe ittiy to a
leastay //triage of the movery a whir we te
set s.bsenbm If we have .y .zisty er asy
endue' ever r berme s tudepende.t
peeple-te re, tree reep.eehis Oereere est,
sad be ammo the fell ef err ewe
affairs, we met rase t• peselmm ser e.e
1.fe.ieny. Nobody wall seepsst . tall we here
Snit keened to respect re slaw.
Il. bag .keret anew redeem the pr* ..
lig,. which we wee espy (rem bee, the iBpw-
tatioe e( • Grvere« Greed may he thaw
.. dee gre*ilede. Aird
shoed she cues mrd web ems . Led
ELGIN we weed be gamete by the Iap.rteu.,
at, Mwever, w •cess.' d W mamas shit -
floe: fee altb..gb we believe he is are Are* real
1 Gemmel *et hts bees sat to
Curds., yet w0 al Bend that the Grua.
t..1 rand be Pm .181iestly mad •'Wide t,
edtsisis*aed h was et ser live( Proviso:
Slalemmee. Bet, son iawlk.tael and ea is-
talhge•t see, feed Leas is wry far is Wears
alb* great 601► ef the Beitii Ameeearsry, sad
his stepwise edeatiee-his.ssk-y. '1x55.•
espresso ef the ward, end W dewed reuse
'saws ham tie carnes bie ierlter •d I.4 is-
selligeeee with ea ionises *hes w*U be widely
felt fee pad, and will • •aisesau, e-.peeste
fes whet might be seaside d the Cdsaial 44 -
gram d hrvias n.ri,ed des icon. &ite m.-
oion, we take the liberty d' diferieg entirely Wb.. r .1.5(•.1 wide( Imre air Cantatas
from the opinion d the C , for the , BOaD Hasp, r each dogged tones-iespertamew r
following reasons. Thr qualities which we have Bir Ceases Mxrcatre r ieftsed sa tb* Cele
mentioned as necessary to eon'titate • compe-
tent Warden, are sot 'item, er scientific guali-
6atio.e, bat eateral endowments and the result
of observation ted experience ; and may, there -
lore, exist as readily io •s intelligent Caaadiae
as in • leersed English profiteer. Were it mo-
urned that • keowledge d Hebrew or Greci-
an •equiatanee with Algebra or Aetr000nry-a
profead ietimaey with the Beller Laws, er •
practical imperious S Chemistry or Mecb•aies
was 'obsoletely required in the Warders of the
Penitentiary, then might then be some omens
for bringing a man from Oxford or Cambridge to f3ot'rer0661 has se Orerepatre a p. e
611 the office. Bet the eb•ervise faculties w the atFir-" te 61616•661, • leer! 011106011106--thees
very freemestly as well developed i. the North' •ppeisimeet ie S t►• C46•1•1ea
Eavtiwt, sad
American Indian u in the most civilized Euro- •e impertatisa WOed be ••t eel, 5 iaielt to
pits -a correct knowledge nor even • °uenmtent ! ihe pep- ti" Pnvisc., bel etas • nn61
cheery of the workiep of the blames sled, tad •beado}emest d the peerpis of aaepeesiblo
the power of sympatkizieg with or im6oeneteg Aov.raw.t. Ia wash•... w* keg 1,.,. "wawa:.
and eeetroliog its dispositions and meeker heel aaabit if Ik. Mutely w mall, at • less it • is
yet boon iagbt in any University, se far
p°prr peree,e" m tet u Wmtdee,tre will,
at least as we are aware. The esly rational (cbe,rfell,, if apphea o, fereiek Ibe name• of
e,stees of mental philoesphy-the only cones -
test sed practical methods of cultivating .•d
impmvisg human store, abet have yet hese
offered to the world, are to be found is the
psbli*Md writings of independent thinkers, ad
OM is the legalised routiee and time -hal -wed
formalities of chartered Colleges. Aad these
verifier are set coefieed to E•gl.nd, bet are
ksw• to, ad read and appreciated by the ia•
(lligest of every country. We have been eel,
a few ,ears is this country, •d cannot beset of •
very eit.•ded circle of literary or messed .e-
gsalniesn', sod yet we are proud to seknow-
edge that we do know some men i0 Canada who
bate storied homes •stare -who are intimately
emanated with the most modern ed rest
rational methods d treatise, improvise. .ed r. -
claiming the erimioal and the viaose, .d whet
really posers. the ksewledg sod the gasifies
which eight to distiageish the Warden of the
Peeiteeti.rv. it is tree, thew are few is sem-
bet, bet it is also tree that this eombissnos ef
faculties or powers is extremely rare, even i.
Britain : sod thea(h we should seed to Elegised
ler • Warden, it is very esrea.ea.bie to repass
u see of rhes. rare Spmeiws* weed be seat
s. We weuid probably meshes • " 1areed"
e -p.ebaps • Neff sprat. et
bed, r offshoot from as .14 d.r.,.d tri d the
'shammy, bet we ees seared, believe this we
weed receive • rise ems. We never knew hat
r " learned noes" wbo had say k.w1dge eft
mut metre. All the ethers !sow moth, sad
Id mlk meeh sheet Heiner, sodVirgil, sed
armee, w , aad Ovid -.beat Resad Carthage,
Egypt sad %bytes, east eodrvtad avid
ate •osethise d eke ems sed qualities, and
ten ad •8mitir ef everything in the visibleties, fare the bae
pt Semite dews es the
t vides. Bet if d 11, mimes ef
--if they made as,he
, remark• set their ewe
▪ their sir kn wedge se this "'bps had evi-
lly been derived frets their gra•oheether er
ShorterShor.C...4Mear. We, t erfew, ham se
re that s Bernd eras reed be imparted
. y, thea the ispen•I per pthe i., at lease,
..w -used, .ad the otter pre . larp ease fee
memos mos pappetierm emelt owed eery ry seemlyo
proceed at bo. Bat when eve reecho • sea
e f• properlyeeo.austed mod, whose practical
knowledge, sad liberal sad Mess ed tows are
capable dbeechnutbeechnuts sod improvcent-
assail,g-Necent-
assail,ol1
cent -
assail, set sale pU11117, bet esrgy sad is -
',Russell,. Mem the imprtal piw pemedrah
ereised as e ►istd g se i
importation tatn *Wades he Ib la.• Bet the
altogether a dilhend hie tasi The
•ar
a
tb
•
ala
•
One
he
ate
A
sad
nil
e s
r home that the
etre
praetor ef forme tate Art rib
W not laps very ezte.dvely ferried on dense' rem.
dm lest masse mare. Bet the merest .la.. is ear
That period ono amounted le surly see dee
half d de prtmipel, mad the d itself r • NA- the
'teat arg•o.t why the debt .hes 4 be ago- (sail
&at•l, get rid et
firm Lighted e be applaud Wavle ef the
Peniemtiery. Our elseetiore e • Nobles se
d As we w always pleased te settee any- a Neabmge's mesa swath
•
*My is the shabeteg pe .f as either S ever, 1, -ek ev, ae..w•ted *vac dwBted
few whose chime will be readily sek..wlad(.d,
ad whose truest tiecharge el the dors wt ll
do credit :e the sully eel the Geeer.sent,
and be • Weenies to the edematous IamatB ef
the Peal tertiary,
THE FIRST NEWSPAPER,
Aloes the sassy remarkable and Impa/rat
eats resented with the growth or tropes of
a District r a tows, the meat of Ir.. Are.
Newspaper is all the haat rta.rkeble ss the
loses ezeitiag. The fuse d the pause passe
free a prom damsel every a.'s arsonsaa of
wonders. Thom asd. whe ham sever had as spm
prt10ny d arise either Pram r types, and wke
have ee de6,ite eese.ptfes of the resew d
pri•tise, have, ue'weble.e, v sort d basest ad
mysteries. Twenties for the weeder-wesiteg
maebise, .d regard ie ietredeeties a their
sarin tetras the . 0/ a ar. wa
Prietimg e m be pe deemed . their own dear
News 0r* r be s.sfeete ed at haat, sad the
births 5rtrf.(ea sed dBere_ole merest& maw
friers, meek ad metre dhair ewe seit)a.
bother, are m be rotted sad published is ids
ewe Newspaper ! Sea► re the ogees ss4sips.
ties• of the b Beak a mesh Gem the Naas
Prean sod the Eider-Ihe seas who 1. se aka
NIes d the bel .reel?".... Sad gI.. rhe. se
the psWfe is print -who is e (ed ad mated
the marvk.s esebise -1he Eater {e, Wesel4
reprded as • li.ie Meet of sesta ' The
weeder, sad Ands, aid sad cess, Mv,vsr,
are set enamel seethingd a te the lip atsj.rit, .M hew
Keating rem Mss meed oe a
err rosily semeieted with the
!seal N ste•ae•gon d •
Newspaper. 710 .•,haat. IM was d
b•,fse., the enuipswh( eyaes a sed the b -
dewiness estir knee esbsbw the bsel e e f v dept
....`•;...y( veldt rise seams..
Wd peoliatisee, ea. slave vie
the hear toed' !seek es ed~ Okras their hal*plead progress sod agar -
tease. ase thew is seeder sad • iciest
.8... ., wens pride, tar yes tad a miel`s-
's"s•oet, es she ham,as(e ef he
P•tesse (1... l'.0.* mes a hasp. ibis
the village Pt.•. ! Ihe rah *ha pflr`n ttk•db'
Irate I
Chemed
dn'reb
• e, Billy he
bet lei.
he mai
maw•
" tar
W
Hew pr*
•aid ale
ilhasso
Waite
d open
torten
"1—,'
istonwu
femme
all that
same al
rad Bur
emir,
Clara a
geisha'
grief •
la ha.
pet," 11
bet ef
Bilk, 1
Meares
weird II
sad the
bony,
eider, b
again it
is•etre
.fere o
stn ere
►la east
need M
"0, ►I ,
That n
vBharkK
hers, JIG
' Iyieg is
the use
per sees
ride si
credit el
who km
sad pre'
sad LTO
*teach i
traders
the hon
the (i••I
as epee'
for lase
shoed b
Wesal NI
thisp r
ecnbeg
meas tie
peeks .(
Prete
Bach
551 pro
to the
newepa
The ac
ere mea
n ose deo
and tic
course
somas
commot
burden
idsetn
tag left
Lice of t
of the p
lag imp
In gene
say dim
eta nu
At ah
di.o.e
he cit
thee*
friends'
moo . r
deeply
him a s
mote id
tingly 1
whole c
gle loai
And ye
The los
made
have di
.ort of
tuns of
P10G
the sup
quntit
it, that
quire"
b000r,
ever ID
etod,ir
er dot
entitle
poor re
ell his
Iy din
be take
-per,Da
toad, ex
tad be
Pate
skier
ad d
Madn
sear*•
bnig"
to the
Mae
mem
Newel
who it
Beefs•
17
.1 Lehi
C, 1.
M Ar
tell
eel is
low
IM sty
serf r'
IM (n
sat •1
Meier
IIT
ebe h
a'bsY
,55,11
salfien