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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1941-05-22, Page 7THE LIFE OF WINSTONCHURCHILL Defeated at Dundee, Churchill was out of Parliament again, but it was not in his nature to be idle. He began to write “The World Crisis,” that stup­ endous and authoritative history of the First Great War, which is still regard­ ed as the best history of that war. The following year, there was a ■General Election and Winston contest­ ed West Leicester, still labelling him-> self a Liberal. He was again defeated, ;but the tide was soon to turn — for .England’s modern St. George was to •find a new dragon in the form of the Socialists, his old enemy. The Liberal leader, Mr. Asquith, de- cided to put a minority Labour gov­ ernment in power, and Mr. Churchill parted 'company with his old friends and party, Once again he was a man without a party. * * DEFEAT THAT WAS A VIC­ TORY. Early In 1924, at the invita­ tion of a group of influential Conserv­ atives, Winston Churchill stood for the Abbey division of Westminster as a Constitutional candidate, pledged to fight Socialism. Opposed to him were a Liberal, a Socialist and the official Conservative, With but eight days left before elec­ tion day, and having no organization behind him, Winston Churchill put up a tremendous fight. He lost —'but on­ ly by 43 votes. It -was a defeat, but for Mr, Churchill a moral victory — and its moral was not lost on Stanley Baldwin, the Conservative leader. # * BECOMES A CONSERVATIVE MINISTER, in the following Nov­ ember, when Mr. Baldwin fornjed his second Conservative government Win­ ston Churchill was offered the prize plum of the Cabinet — he became Chancellor of the Exchequer. This el­ ectrified the country, for Mr. Churchill had not at that time joined the Con­ servative party. Perhaps, as a column­ ist said at the time, Baldwin rememb- 11 I ’ V i ered the old country adage that “an old poacher made the best gamekeep­ er.” The partnership between Baldwin and Churchill was uhusual. In temp­ erament and outlook, they were poles apart, Baldwin was a man of peace; Churchill a fighter. Winston believed in action, while Baldwin had a firm conviction that events would shape themselves if they were left well alone! History rec.o'rds its own verdict on these two eminent British statesmen, for to Mr. Churchill is left the gigant­ ic task of undoing some of Mr, Bald­ win’s ‘sins of omission.” * * * FRIEND OF THE PEOPLE. In his first Budget, Winston Churchill was able to announce further great strides of social reform, principally the Widows, Orphans and Contributory Old Age Pensions plan. Yet Philip Snowdon, former Chan­ cellor in the Labour government of Ramsay MacDonald, jeered at his ad­ versary, and twitted Churchill with changing his mind, “To improve is to change,” riposted Mr, Churchill. “To be perfect is to have changed often!” * « * GENERAL STRIKE. The catas­ trophic General Strike burst on the country in 1926, arising from the dis­ pute in the coal industry, Employers wanted a reduction of wages nr in­ creased hours. The coal miners sol* “BLOOD...TOIL This is a war for existence. It is war to the death. It is a war to win or to lose. There can be no half way—no compromise. It is a war to WIN. Money is the fourth arm of the service. Whatever you are called on to pay or to lend, it is little compared to the lives that our sons offer. There have been many and heavy calls upon Canada already. There will be more. Let us face the truth and the truth will make us free. It is freedom we are fighting for, British freedom, the freedom of body and spirit that makes life worth living. If we fail, we fall. Be prepared for sacrifice. Great Britain has set us an example on a scale of heroic magnificence history doesn’t record. Let us FIGHT! Canada has the resources. Let us spare nothing. When our soldiers offer their lives, let us be willing to share our livelihood. Presently the Government of Canada will call for money. The money is here. We are spending billions. We are already heavily taxed. But most of these \ billions and those taxes are being spent in Canada. That money comes back to you. Keep it rolling. Keep puttin^jt back into the war effort, so that it may be spent again and again and again until Right prevails and the world is free. •t TEARS and SWEAT” FIGHT... WORK PAY Canada mudt be tytee DEPARTMENT OF % FINANCE# CANADA emiily swore, “Not a penny off the pay, not a minute on the day.” Winston Churchill offered a subsidy to'the owners while negotiations were proceeding, but these proved abortive, and Lord Birkenhead, Winston’s great friend, said acidly: “It would be pos­ sible to say without exaggeration of the miners’ leaders that they were the stupidest men in Sngland, if we had not frequent occasion to meet the owners, too!” The General Strike began. Volun­ teers kept the essential services going, but Winston Churchill realised that, without newspapers, rumours would be Widespread and cause trouble, so he organised the “British Gazette,” which made journalistic history. When the strike was broken, the Socialists railed at the “British Gazette” and its found­ er, Winston Churchill. They declared that it had been partisan — violently anti-Labottr. 0 Churchill cheerfully admitted the thrust, adding “How can I be expect­ ed to be impartial as between the fire brigade and the fire?” To another La­ bour critic who said the paper was a “rag,” he retorted, “Well, I hope it has sickened the Socialists of State Soc­ ialism in newspapers!” *** Continued next week. Copy­ right Reserved). Eden Warns Japan London — Foreign Secretary Sden Warned Japan that British economic restrictions against her would not be eased unless Japan recognizes British rights in China. He said instructions to this effect had been sent to the Bri­ tish ambassador at Tokyo. JAMESTOWN (Too Late For Last Week) r Mr. and Mrs. C. Stokes are visiting this week with their daughter, Mrs. John McKay. Mr. Win. Grainger has returned home after having spent the past two months at the home of his son, Cecil, near Fordwich, Don’t forget church service at the hall each Sunday at 1.45. DONALD RAE & SON * • ■M ■ ■ <* T 42 ---—— — .... ....... ■ Miss Jean Grainger who has been at Port Stanley, has returned home. Mrs. Lawrence Willis is attending. Mrs. Anna Forrest, who, we are sorry to say, is very poorly. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Ruttan spent the week-end with Stratford friends. Pte. Walter MacFarlane is enjoying a few days’ leave.