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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1941-03-20, Page 7Thursday, March 20th, 1941 WINGHAM ADVANCE-TIMES PAGE SEVEN ARMED CANADIAN MERCHANT CRUISER ON PATROL factor in the Empire’s economic war, POLAND UNDER THE GESTAPO O/V£ SHIP LAUNCHED, ANOTHER STARTED, IN BRITISH YARDS Her decks aftash with the spray of heavy seas, a Canadian armed merchant cruiser plows along on patrol duty somewhere in the broad Atlantic. Rows ward.' of shells can be seen lining the deck, ready to feed the ship’s guns. Waves of a heavy sea are tossing the boat as the menacing snout of a gun points' sea- WINSTON CHURCHILL The Man Who’ll Beat Hitler Fifty ygars ago, a youth stood in the playground of England’s famous Har­ row School and exclaimed defiantly to .a group of his schoolmates: “My fath- -er is the greatest man in England and I intend to be greater than he is.” His •schoolmates laughed —* then. Today, the most picturesque, versa­ tile, adventurous and lion-hearted per­ sonality in Britain's long and storied .. .history, Winston Churchill holds the j hope of the democratic millions as no ■man has ever done before. Mr. Churchill is an amazing man, .and he has lived a life more extraord­ inary in its color and scope than any fictionized romance, He has always teen unpredictable. HISSED BY ARISTOCRACY. The scion of a distinguished and ar­ istocratic family, he yet was hissed .and hooted by the fashionable ladies and gentlemen of London when, as Home Secretary, he drove in the Cor­ onation procession of the late King '""George V. Elected to Parliament as a Conserv­ ative when only 26 years of age, his first, session in the House of Commons found him vigorously opposing the Conservative Government, and within 9 months of his election, the chief Lib­ eral journalist of the day was writing, "in the years to come, he should be Prime Minister.” This, from an Op­ position writer in days when party politicis were bitter and acrimonious to a degree unknown today. As a war correspondent in South Africa, his writing scourged the na­ tion for underestimating the Boer strength. In a fiery appeal to the na­ tion’s manhood, he cried: “Are the gentlemen of England all fox-hunt­ ing?” Captured by the Boers, he es­ caped and joined a regiment of Light Horse, fouglit in dozens of engage­ ments, then when the Boers were beat­ en but still resisting, he turned right round and advocated a policy of con­ ciliation which enraged many of his colleagues and friends. TALKS THROUGH THE NOSE. I He had a defect in his speech which would have deterred most men from speaking in public, yet became one of the most popular speakers in England. This defect — a peculiar discordance of tone which is, to some extent, still apparent, was noted in a description of him circulated by the Boei- secret service after his escape from an intern­ ment camp: “Englishman, 25 years old, about 5 foot, 8 inches high, walks with a slight stoop, pale, appearance, red brown hair, small moustache hardly precept- ible, talks through the nose with a wheezing sound, cannot pronouned the letter ’S’ properly,” Mention of his moustache recalls his encounter with a lady who was more pretty than polite, at a public dinner. OUTWITS A LADY. “Mr. Church­ ill,” she remarked, as he took her in to dinner, “I like your politics as little as I like your moustache.” Like a rap­ ier thrust came his retort: “Madam, you are not at all likely to come into contact with either.” Winston Churchill has* been before the public for practically all his 66 years, yet not a word of personal scandal has ever been breathed about him. He has never lacked courage, either moral or physical. As a Cabinet Min­ ister during the last War, he made a visit to France, and an officer remon­ strated with him for goitig into the front line. “It is very dangerous there, Mr. Churchill,” the officer said. “Well,” replied Mr, Churchill with a Puckish grin, “war is a rather danger­ ous business, isn’t it?” Mr. Churchill may be forgiven if he believes that he ^has been granted some special dispensation from Des­ tiny. 'Certainly, luck and coincidence have played no small part ip his life. HAIRBREADTH ESCAPES. As a boy he fell thirty feet from a tree into a ditch and escaped with a rup­ tured kidney that laid Him up for months, but from which he complete­ ly recovered. In an Indian fronteir campaign, he stayed a moment in a hot spot to help an excited Sikh gather up his cart­ ridge clips, after retreat had been ord- dugout had been and the other of- ON HIS SIDE. ered. The rest of the party, moving away, got caught in a withering blast of fire; many were killed, but young Churchill was unscathed, In France he had several amazing escapes. Summoned back from his front-line dug-out by a general who wanted to have a talk with him, he found that the general was immersed In pressing business and couldn’t see him then, so he returned cursing three miles through the mud, to find that, in his absence, his wrecked by a shell ficer in it killed. PROVIDENCE Again, he made his headquarters in a ruined cottage which the Germans had not shelled for several months. One day they did send a few shells over, and one of them burst outside Mr. Churchill’s roorii. A huge piece of shell whirled in and smashed his chair —but he wasn't sitting in it; just a moment before he had gone outside.- • Mr. Churchill has played .many parts — soldier, journalist, polo player, or­ ator, politician, statesman, writer, painter, bricklayer (at one time he held a union card from the Bricklayers’ Un­ ion) — but the role he plays now is the greatest of all. * * —The life story of Winston Churchill, Britain’s Man of Destiny, will ap­ pear in this paper, starting next ' week. * (Copyright Reserved. Reproduction Forbidden.) * INDIA DOES BATTLE WITH THE AXIS By Colin Wills • --i-----. H Indian Troops go into war in ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■a HI ■ M ■I ■ M WINGHAMPHONE 34 ■ We print attention- compelling Letterheads Booklets, Catalogues* Blotters, Tickets, t And anything in direct sales material Who is your printer? Does he create for you the kind of printing that makes every sale a clos­ ed sale? Manufacturers, merch­ ants and buyers of print­ ing who realize thje im­ portance of this co-oper­ ation by their printer Come to us for results. Let us work with you on your next printed piece and help you make it a profitable saleS-getting investment As Egypt and in the Sudan, their country­ men at home are in action, too, in a mighty war effort. Diverse as India’s religious and pol­ itical philosophies are, there is not one of them to which the Axis Powers’ creed of violence is not anathema. This accounts for the vigour with which Indians of all races are partici­ pating in their country’s great war ef­ fort — in active service, in war indus­ try and in gifts of money to help the Allied cause. i The Indian Army is being expanded from its peace-,tiime strength of 160,000 to half a millton, and its me­ chanical equipment is being increased from 5,000 vehicles to 62,000. Men of all races have volunteered for service in the Army, the Navy and the young Indian Air Force—as well as in the R.A.F., where there are a number of Indian pilots. Sixty thousand Indian soldiers are already serving in the Middle East, in .the Far East, in Malaya, in Aden and in Great Britain. The Indian Navy is doing splendid work in guarding the country’s vast coast line, and in patrolling the Emp­ ire’s sea routes in. the Indian Ocean and in the Red Sea. Both Government arid private fact­ ories are engaged on munition work; ithe country is already producing 20,000 out of about 40,000 items which the modern army requires. More than £5,000,000 is being spent on armament factory expansion, and aircraft£3,750,000 is available for production. India can produce 90% of requirements of war supplies, contribution to the arming of Demdc- racy is not confined to her own forces. She is supplying enormous quantities of war material to many other count* ries of the Empire — for instance, al­ ready 100,000,000 rounds of ammuni­ tion have been sent overseas from In­ dian factories and this is only one of thousands of items, India’s industry both primary and secondary, is .throwing a great weight also into the nori-military side of the wat effort. As’ a great supplier of foodstuffs, textiles, and a variety of manufactured gods, she is a powerful her own But her Life in Poland, in the second winter of occupation, is of increasing sever­ ity, There is little to eat. The only foodstuffs in shops are bread, potatoes, linseed oil for cooking. There is nei­ ther butter nor margarine. There is neither fruit nor fish. There is almost no meat. Yet in spite of all privations and persecutions, Polish resistance is growing. Mass executions by the Ges­ tapo fail to terrorize, In Kalisz, a Polish technician was imprisoned- for publicly talking of damage by R.A.F. raids on Berlin. In Lodz, a 17-year-old boy was sen­ tenced to 10 years imprisonment on the charge of insulting a German of­ ficial. In Dortmund, a special tribunal sen­ tenced a Pole to death who had left his work in Germany and resisted ar­ rest. In a village nea;- Magdetburg, Ger­ many, three German women were sen­ tenced to 18 months imprisonment for giving food and cigarettes to Polish prisoners of War. Several Polish priests have died in the Oranienburg concentration camp. Their bodies were cremated and the ashes sent to their families. R.A.F. raids on German industrial centres have forced the Germans to transfer industrial factories to Poland. Germans attempting ttf build an am­ munition factory in Skarzysk found the head engineer dead. The following day 300 Polish workmen were arrest­ ed and, according to advices received by the Polish Ministry of Information, were taken to a nearby forest, forced to dig their own graves and massacred by machine gun fire. An uncensored letter received in London from Poland speaks of unlim­ ited German cruelty to Poles. “Germ­ ans announce clearly,” the letter con­ tinues, “that Poles were born to serve the German nation; to perform the hardest labor. The result of such be­ haviour is evident. Germans arriving in Poland from the Reich, are unbe­ lievably brutaL They ride in automo­ biles in disregard of pedestrians and cause a large number of accidents. In case of accident, the injured Pole is mistreated and subjected to severe re­ proach for wasting time. If the auto­ mobile i§ damaged or the driver injur­ ed in any way, t.he Pole is sent to pri­ son. A new regulation in Krakow and Warsaw forbids Poles to enter parks.” , ‘-7—-------------------- HELD CHURCHILL PRISONER OF WAR AS the its tour through “Commando of South Bethlehem, on Wheels” on Africa passed Orange Free YOUR EYES NEED ATTENTION Our 25 Point Scientific Examin­ ation enables us to give you Clear, Comfortable Vision F. F. HOMUTH Optometrist Phone 118 Harriston MONUMENTS at first cost Having our factory equipped with the most modern machinery for the exe­ cution of .high-class work, we ask you to see the largest display of monu­ ments of any retail factory in Ontario. All finished by sand blast machines We import all our granites from the Old Country quarries direct, in the rough. You can save all local deal­ ers’, agents’ and middleman profits by seeing us. E. J. Skelton & Son U West End Bridge—WALKERTON A. H. McTAVISH, B.A. Teeswater, Ontario Barrister, Solicitor, Notary Public arid Conveyancer Office: Gofton House, Wroxeter evety Thursday afternoon 1.30 to 4.30 and by appointment. Phone — Teeswater 120J. Oh Guaranteed Trust Certificates A legal investment for Trust Funds Unconditionally Guaranteed THiC STERLING TRUSTS CORPORATION STERLING TOWE* TORONTO This photo gives an idea of how British shipyards One freighter is shown hitting the water, and already are working at feverish speed to produce the ships the keel of another is being hoisted into place, on which the very life of Great Britain depends. State,' an interested callei- was “Oom Jan” Lamprecht. Forty-one years ago “Oom Jan” was •fighting on the Boer side in the South African war. In the same war, Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of Great Britain, was the war correspon­ dent of a London daily. On November 15, ’1899, a Boei- column of which “Oom Jan” was a member blew up an armoured train in Natal and took Mr. Churchill prisoner. Mr. Churchill was placed in charge of “Oom Jan” and subsequently escaped. When ,Mr. Churchill became Prime Minister, Mr. Lamprecht wrote to him, reminding-him of that Sunday in Natal, and expressing the hope that this time Mr. Churchill would be more careful. In reply, Mr. Churchill sent a copy of his memoirs with the inscription, “To my old friend, J, D. Lamprecht.” “It is strange,” Mr. Lamprecht said in a recent interview "that I should now be supporting my former foe in the struggle for freedom. But the cause for which we are fighting is just. That is the only thing which matters.” The “Commando on Wheels”' is a mechanized convoy three miles long, touring the Union of South Africa to show the army to .the country. factor affecting its composition is the stage of maturity at which it is cut. The earlier the hay is cut the higher will be the percentage of protein, the lower will be the percentage of fibre, and the greater will be the digestibil­ ity. A reasonable early time for cut­ ting is when the crop is one-tenth to one-half in bloom. If cut before the bloom shows, the total tonnage is re­ duced and the persistence of the stand will be unfavourably* affected. PHIL OSIFER OF LAZY MEADOWS By Harry J? Boyle “TEA LEAVES” usual A. R. K., the editorial er. COMPOSITION OF ALFALFA HAY (Experimental Farms News) The qualities which place alfalfa at •the head of all common hay crops are high yield, palatability, richness in protein, an unusually high calcium content, and its value as a source of vitamins A and O, states Dr. J. M. Armstrong, Division of Forage Plants, Dominion Experimental Farms Serv­ ice. The following table which gives the average return per acre from alf­ alfa hay and other crops shows that alfalfa produces a larger yield of dry matter per acre than clover, timothy or mixed timothy and clover, and is but slightly excelled by silage corn. Total As commentator, has come along to re­ fute a statement by so-called learned men. They have been experimenting for some time on the theory that tea leaves can be used over again, by rea­ son of a certain process which they have devised after many years of work. A. R. K. says folks have been doing that for years in the country. Goodness gracious, but the folks in this township and for that matter in practically all the other communities like this one have been using tea leav­ es over again for years. It’s a saving I suppose and besides that they get to like tea that has been brewed. Offer one of them tea made from fresh leav­ es and they would more or less not enjoy it, but give them tea that has been brewed a few times by reason of a good boiling and they’ll really ap­ preciate it. Some places they didn’t have tea for breakfast, but in our home they al­ ways figured a warming cup of tea gave you a good start in the day. If there were fresh leaves used in the morning, the tea was generally weak. After breakfast the tea pot would be pushed back on the warming part of the stove. Paw would go something, and drifted up on would find him the stove with drinking a cup of tea. The tea pot was bubbling on the stove and as you took a cup of tea it was expected of you that you replace a like amount of wat- the value of Yield Digest- Digest- Dry Matter ible Protein ible Nu­ trients Alfalfa hay...3,688 432 2,052 Clover hay ...2,601 207 1,536 Timothy, and timothy-clover hay ............2,173 90 1,167 Corn silage...3,888 160 2,533 In furnishing protein alfalfa hay is striking, since it prov­ ides twice as much digestible protein as clover hay, five times as much as timothy or timothy-cl over, and almost three times as much as corn silage. In yield of total digestible nutrients it is only excelled by corn silage. Alfalfa hay is exceptionally high in calcium, containing 1.43 per cent on the average. This makes it particular­ ly valuable for dairy cows and young growing animals. Its phosphorous con­ tent is only fair, averaging < 21 per cent. Well-cured alfalfa hay is very rich in vitamin A and is also one of the best sources of vitamin D. The composition of alfalfa hay may vary depending on two factors - how it is cured and when it is cut. Bright green hay cured when there is tio rain, and with little shattering of the leav­ es, has the highest feeding value. Ex­ posure to rain will leach out a consid­ erable portion of the soluble nutrients and lower the vitamin content. Since the leaves contain three times as high a percentage of protein as the stems, any considerable loss of leaves in hay­ making should be avoided. It should not be allowed to dry out too much in the swath, but should be raked into windrows and cocked before the wilt­ ing process has proceeded too far. If curing lias been carried out under favourable conditions the other chief [ Along about ten o’clock up to the house for by the time the boys various excuses we sitting at the back of a muffin or a biscuit At dinner time Mother would sprinkle a little fresh tea on the leaves, depending on how much usage the leaves had gotten in the morning. About four o’clock in the afternoon if you were working near the house it was perfectly all right to drop in for a cup of tea and bite of something to eat. Usually in the winter-time some of the neighbours would call and the old teapot would, be “biled” spot of tea. / It usually took a good supper-time to bring the standard. It had a bitter, that you got to like. We had an aunt from the city who used to always wrinkle up her nose at it and say, “Was this tea seasoned with caustic soda or something?” Knowing that we all liked the stronger tea, iMa took to having a little tea pot for the vis­ itor and while she sipped at the pale looking liquid^ we gulped down the black, strong concoction that somehow seemed to chase all the chill of a win­ ter evening out of your bones. After supper Ma always filled the teapot with water and set it up on the warming closet. It was the general custom in the winter time to warm the teapot before going to bed. In the summer-tithe the cold tea was as good as any of the soft drinks marketed now.. Many’s the time I’ve had my ears cuffed for drinking out of the spout. Paw used to do the same thing, but when Ma caught him at it, she’d just go “Tck . . Tck . . Pa. How do you expect me to teach the children good manners if you’re going to do that?” Paw would just sort of grin in a funny way and wipe his moustache off and head up the stairs for bed. In the morning Ma would dump the tea leaves out after draining them. At various times she used to keep them. In the Spring- and Fall, they were used for sprinkling on the carpets as they were supposed to keep the dust down in sweeping. At one time, they were supposed to be good for sprinkling around the henhouse . . . but the hens continued to scratch themselves just the same, so the idea was given up. So many of these people who are trying to find new ways of saving could learn so much if they would just spend a few weeks in a typical farm community. up for a boiling at tea up to erby taste “Ho was at Army Camp for a month — he’s done this ever since!” i