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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1937-09-30, Page 1with Which Is Amalgamated The Gorrie Vidette and Wroxeter News. WINGHAM, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1937Single Copies Five Cents JSS7 1 Subscriptions $2.00 Per Year 'S. ELECTION DAY ✓OCTOBER 6th Where to Vote .JOINT MEETING OF TURNBERRY AND WINGHAM COUNCILS * i No. 1—At Geo, Carr’s Tailor Shop,’ No. 2—At W. T. Cruikshank’s Rad- «io Shop. No. |3—At Council Chambers, A to L. No. 3A—At Council Chambers, M 'to Z. No. 4—At A. M. Crawford’s Vacant .Store, A. to L. No. 4A—At A. M. Crawford’s .Vac­ ant Store, M. to Z. No. 5—At MacLean’s Coal & Wood Office. Township of Turnberry No. 1—At School House, Lower "Wingham, A to L. No. 1A—At School House, Lower “Wingham, M. to Z. No. 2—At Bluevale, in Foresters’ Tlall, No. 3—At School House No. 9. No. 4—At Muir’s School House. 1 Township of East Wawanosh No. X~At McGowan’s School Wingham Resurfacing Cemetery Road Con­ sidered. H. S. LITERARY NAMEOFFICERS Organization Meeting Took Place on Friday. INSTITUTE PLANS SHORT COURSE 1938 MOTOR PERMITS NOW AVAILABLE Will Hold Euchre in October License Good Until March 31, 1939 MEET YOUR FRIENDS AT WINGHAM FAIR THIS THURSDAY SUNDAYSCHOOL HELD RALLY DAY St. , ... ' \ It was decided at a joint meetipg of Wingham and Turnberry Councils held in the Council Chambers here on House. No. 2—At School House No. 13, •Con. 7. No. 3—At Currie’s School No. 9, Con. 12. No. 4—At W. Dow’s House, Lot 29 Con. 10. No. 6—At Ferguson’s Store, Au- ■Lurn. Township of Morris No. 1—At School House No. 1. No. 2—At Button’s School No. 9. No. 3—At School House No. 5. No, 4—At Townshp Hall of Morris. No. 5—At Stone School House No. Y. No. 6—At School House No. 10. Township of Kinloss No.-1—At Orange Hall, Kinloss. No. 2—At Orange Hall, Kinlough. No. 3—At Township Hall, Holy- Tood. No. 4—At Peter T. Carter’s House, corner 2nd Con. and Gravel Road. No. 5—-At W. H. Brown’s Store, Langside. 0 No. *6—At Institute Hall, White- -church. Township of Ho wick School House No. 1. Mrs. Wolfe’s House, Township Hall, Gorrie, No. 1—At No. 2—At Lakelet. No. 3—At .A to L. No. 3A—At Township Hall, Gorrie, M to Z. . No. 4—Former Methodist Church basement. No. 5—At ' No. 6—At bridge. ... No. 7—At Saturday night to have Reeve Grain of Turnberry -and Reeve Davidson of town, interview the Ontario Depart­ ment of Highways regarding what ar­ rangements could be made' in having the road from the end of Josephine Street ' to the Cemetery resurfaced. Arangements were made to get in touch with Mr. C. A. Robertson to make the appointment with the de­ partment. " . Reeve Grain was chosen to occupy the chair and Mayor Hanna explain­ ed that while the machinery was here would be a good time to have this work done as it could be carried out more cheaply at the present time with the equipment for doing work hejre. It was estimated, he said, it would cost about $1800, ' Reeve Grain asked if the road bed was in fit condition to be resurfaced and also said it might be possible to get the county to take over this sec­ tion of road. He also explained that Turnberry estimates for road work were pretty well used up and it would not be good policy for the Township to exceed their estimates except un­ der very exceptional circumstances. Coun. Porter of Turnberry was of the opinion that the grade at the Cemetery turn would have to be^ rais­ ed if this work were done. He also said Turnberry road estimates were practically depleted. Reeve Davidson said it would be difficult to get the county to take ov­ er this section of road but might be able to get the engineer to do this small piece. He agreed with Mayor Hanna that while the equipment was here was an ideal time to do -this work. _ n Following discussion it was decided to interview the. Dept, of Highways as reported in the first paragraph of this article. Those present were: Reeve Grain, Couns. Porter and Wilton, of T^urn- berry; Mayor Hanna, Reeve David­ son, Couns. VanWyck, Wilkinson, Thomson, Lloyd and Hetherington. VETERANS ATTENTION At a meeting of the High School students held in Assembly Room of the High School on Friday afternoon the Literary Society elected officers for the school year* as follows: President—John Gear. 1st Vice Pres.—Verne Walker. 2nd Vice Pres.—Bill Burgman. Secretary—Marie Kelly, Treasurer—John Lamb. Press Reporters—Mary J. Preston, Creighton Reid. Prophet—Elgin Coutts. Marshall—Jack Wettlaufer. Form Representatives: Form I—Louise Lloyd, W. Sturdy. Form II—(Myrtle Fothergill, Elgin Loney. Form III'—Patricia Parker, Scott Reid. Form IV—Nora Wheeler, Harold * McCallum. Form V—Edith Weir, King Hast­ ings. . Commercial — Margaret Aitken, Lloyd Ellacott. FOUR NAMES WILL BE ON THE BALLOT Electors May Vote for Liberal, Con­ servative, Independent Liberal or Independent. As we go to press, which-is a few hours before the official nominating meeting to propose candidates for the Ontario Election of Oct. 6th, it is certain that four names will appear on the ballots in this riding of Hur- on-BrUce. Charles A. Robertson, Liberal, who was chosen at the Lib­ eral. Convention to represent them; W. H. Logan, who was endorsed by the Conservative Convention; H. T. Thomson, who is standing as an In­ dependent Liberal, and T. J. McLean, Independent. The September meeting of the Women’s Institute was held in the Council Chambers on Friday after­ noon. The meeting opened with the singing of the institute Ode and the Lord’s Prayer in unison. Mrs. W. J. Henderson, the president, was in the chair. In the absence of the Secre­ tary, Mrs, J. wE. Fells was appointed to record the minutes. In the business session it was de­ cided to hold a Euchre in October instead of the regular meeting and final arrangements were made in con­ nection wtih the short course. Twelve ladies were appointed to attend the session of the Horne Conference on October 2Qth. The following program was, pre­ sented: instrumental^ Miss C, Phair; paper, Peace While Britain Pays, by Mrs. T. Bower; Reading, Granmoth- ers’ Meeting, Mrs, J/Tervitt; instru­ mental, Mjs. F. Carter; reading, “When Ma^Wants Something New,” Mrs. W. Williamson; roll call, My Granmother’s Favorite Verse. A splendid report on the Area Con­ vention held recently at Harriston was given by Mrs. W. J. Henderson, who was the branch delegate to the convention. The attendance was 36, of • which 15 were grandmothers, one being a great-grandmother. Lunch was served and a very pleas­ ant social half-hour was enjoyed. The hostess, Mrs. A. Snderson, was assist­ ed by Mrs. J. Currie, Mrs. F. Carter and Mrs. .J. Tervitt. School House No. 18. Orange . Hall, New- Wroxeter Town Hall. Plowing Match October 8th i The Huron Plowmen’s Association will hold their Annual Plowing Match on Friday, October 8th. The match this year will take place on the farm of Ed. Rowland, Township of Mc- Killop, 1% miles south and miles west of Walton. Cow Caused Accident Saturday night a stray cow on the road was the cause of an accident near Wroxeter," when Wilfrid Rud­ olph, of Mitchell', all but wrecked his .car and himself receiving a bad shak­ ing up. The cow, owned by Andrew Douglas, jumped suddenly out of a ■ditch in the darkness. It fared much better than the automobile. A parade of Veterans will be held at Harriston on Sunday, October 3rd for dedication of Soldiers’ Plot in the Harriston Cemetery, by Veterans’ Club. Parade will fall in at Oddfel­ lows’ block, Harriston. All veterans from Wingham and district are invit­ ed and are asked to assemble at the Armoruies here at 1p.m. Car owners with cars available please report to H. Browne, ' Secre­ tary of Wingham Post 180, Canadian Legion. Dress: berets, arm bands and medals. Have a satisfactory heater installed in your car at Homuth and Bennett’s Service Station. WEDDINGS Grant - Dustow The home of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Dustow, Carrick Township, was the scene of a pretty wedding, when their eldest daughter, Myrtle Mae, was united in .marriage to Gordon Peter Grant son of Dr. and Mrs. James Grant, of Teeswater. Rev. W. J. Ray­ ner, of Belmore, performed the cere­ mony. The briddj given away by her fa­ ther, was gowned in pale blue sheer with blue shoes trimmed with silver and wore a halo of rose buds in her hair* She carried a bouquet of Briar- cliffe -roses and ferns. The bridal couple were unattended. Miss Grace Inglis played the wedding march and Mrs. Rayner sang “I Love You Truly” during the signing of the reg­ ister. The bride and groom left oft a honeymoon trip to Niagara Balls and other points, the bride,^travelling in an American beauty dress with Ox­ ford gray eoat, fost collar and black accessories. Mr. and Mrs. Grant wilt reside in Teeswater. Received Coronation Medal Major* Kenneth Weaver, Zone Representative of the Canadian Legion and President of the local branch, received on Thursday of last week a coronation medal. Brussels Minister and Wife Honored On Friday evening members and adherents of Melville Presbyterian Church, Brussels, gathered at the church to pay a fitting tribute to the pastor, Rev. William Moore and Mrs. Moore on the eve of their departure for their new charge at Puce and Es- iSpX. Mr, Moore was presented with a purse of money and in a tew well- choSen wdtds thanked the congrega­ tion for their splendid gift* Brussels Man Injured When Cars Crash Percy Thuell, of Brussels, received^ cuts, lacerations and bruises on his hands, arms and face when his car struck another driven by Thomas McKinney, of Walton, which was coming out of a land near Winthrop, on the Seaforth^Brussels ‘ road late Sunday afternoon, Thuell’s car roll­ ed over three times after the impact and then took. fire, but neighbors were able to extinguish the flames with pails of water, after much hard work, The car is almost a complete wreck. Thuell was taken to. a doc* tori McKinney Wtis unhurt, Traffic Officer Ltfver reports. M.C., 8.0th Birthday . Mr. Andrew McDougall, Town Plot, ^celebrated his 80th bifthday on Monday. Together with his many friends we extend congratulations. Hospital Auxiliary Meets Monday The regular meeting of the Wo­ men’s Auxiliary to the General Hos­ pital will be held in the Council Chamber on Monday afternoon, Oct. 4th, at 3.45. Anniversary Services at Belgrave Knox Presbyterian Church will hold their Anniversary Services at 11 a.m. and 7.30 p.'m. on Sunday,- Oct. 10th. The Rev. A. R. Gibson of Mit­ chell, will preach at both services. Special music will be furnished for the occasion. Former Wawanosh “Resident Passes Word was received by Mrs. J. H. Hopper on Thursday morning that her cousin, James Rath, of St. George had passed away. Mr. Rath, xwho was in his 75th year, was born in East Wawanosh, but. for many years has been a resident of St. George. He was a son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Rath. Young People’s Union \ The fall opening of the Y.P.U. the United Church took the form a weiner roast, and was held at the home of Mr. C. Wheeler, near Bel­ grave. Games and songs were enjoy­ ed the forepart of the evening follow­ ed by a lunch of hot dogs and tarts. A worship period was then held and the groups for the fall term selected. Little Lad Injured Slipping on the floor and striking liis head on the pedal of a sewing machine on Tuesday afternoon of last week, little Donald Wightman, two- year-old son of Mr. and Mrs, J, C. Wightman, suffered concussion of the brain. The little lad was unconscious nearly twelve hours but is now mak­ ing a splendid recovery. Mr. and Mrs. Wightman were former residents of Belgrave, St. Paul’s Church Rev. Canon Appleyard, Rector of St. Thomas Chtirch, Seaforth, preach­ ed the morning sermon at St. Paul's Anglican Church on Sunday. In the afternoon the Sunday Schocjl re-open­ ed after being closed for some weeks as a preventive against the spread of infantile paralysis. XSeverely Injured Mr. Wm. E. Scott, 6th Concession of East Wawanosh, was severely in-_ jured on Thursday when he fell about 16 feet in his barn. Mr. Scott was drawing in hay and when he attempt-' ed to step from the load to the mow he fell head-first to the floor. Elis head was cut badly, his shoulder in- jured;and several ribs fractured. Mr. Scott is doing as well as can be ex­ pected under the circumstances but it will be some time before he is recovered. OBITUARY Thomas Phillips Thomas Phillips, veteran fully of of BOY SCOUTS’ APPLE DAY THURSDAY Thu Wingham Boy Scouts will hold their Annual Apple Day oh Fait Day, Thursday of this week, Sept. 30. it, is said “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”. Do yourselves, the ap­ ple, growers and. .the Scouts. a good turn by buying ah apple ftnFair Day from the Scouts. Boost out apples, Boost our Scouts, _ black­ smith, One of the best-known resi­ dents of this district, died Sept. 21st, at his home in St. Helens after a short illness. He was born at Car- low 79 years ago. On his 14th birthday anniversary he began his life work of blacksmith­ ing. Had he lived until October 3 of this year he would have finished 64 years as a blacksmith. He used to recall how on one oc­ casion he weht. up on St. Augustine Church to repair the bell, which had Worn through the iron pin which held it. When he twisted it the pin snap­ ped and he was left balancing the 500-poun'd bell at a dizzy height. Help reached him when he was al­ most exhausted. His one regret in later years was that the trade of blacksmithing was losing out because those engaged in it were becoming careless. “Apprentices are not ‘learning the trade properly and the 'spreading elm’ of poetical fame now shades a gasoline pump instead of a hitch post or an anvil,” he once said. Mr. Phillips has had charge oj blacksmithing shops at Donnybrook, St. Augustine and St. Helens. He Was a Conservative in politics. His Wife predeceased him. Surviv­ ing are One daughter, iMiss Myrtle Phillips, at home; two sons, Herman, Ashfield, and Dumier, St, Helens; four sisters, Mrs, Andrew Tok, of Whitechurch; Mrs, William Humph­ rey/ St, Helens; Mrs. James Stein, Yellowgrass, Sask.; Mrs, Alfred Teb- butt, Goderich, and two brothers, Jack, Yellowgrass, Sask., andEzck- iel, Auburn. The funeral was held from the resi­ dence oft Thursday and was conduct­ ed by* Rev. H, M, Wright, Lucknow* ifttetment took place in Greenhill Cemetery. # • • Hon. T. B, McQuesten, Minister of 'Highways, announced that 1938 Motor Vehicle Permits and Operat­ ors’ Licenses will go on sale through­ out the Province immediately. Agents in the larger centres are already sup­ plied, and shipments of supplies are being made to the smaller points. The Highways Department is mak­ ing 1938 permits available at this time so that purchasers of new 1938 cars and trucks will not be obliged to pay for, 1937 registration and so that the increasingly large, number of autumn purchasers of used cars and trucks will not have to pay the usual trans­ fer fee with only three months of the year remaining. The new plates are of an excep­ tionally attractive design this year, with Crown and Orange figures on Blue background. There are no let­ ter prefixes. A substantial reduction in rates is announced which will be welcome news to- motorists and owners of commercial vehicles. The Government having decided to change the license year to coincide with its fiscal year, 1938 permits and licenses will be valid until March 31, 1939. ' H. S. ATHLETIC MEET FRIDAY Parents and Citizens Cordially In­ vited The Annual High School Athletic Meet will be held on Friday of this week. The races will be held at the ■Agricultural Park in the morning. The jumps and balance of the events will be -held at the High School grounds in the afternoon. The High School Staff and the High School Board extend a cordial invitation to all parents of students and the public in general to attend. Eric Blore and Ed. Everet Horton are assisting Fred Astaire and Gin­ ger Rogers in making “Shall We Dance?” a very pleasant evening’s en­ tertainment at the Lyceum Theatre this Thurs., Fri., Sat. City Mission iMiss R. Hostettlcr will give her Farewell Address on Sunday, Oct. 3, at 8 p.m. Baking Sale Was Success The Ladies’ Aid Society of St. Andrew’s Presbyterian Church held a very successful Tea and Sale of Home-Made Baking in the Sunday School room of the Church on Satur­ day afternoon. Choir Held Social Evening The Choir of St. Paul’s Anglican’ Church 'held a social evening in the Sunday School room of the Church on Monday evening. A very enjoy­ able time was spent at games and a lunch of hot hamburgers was served. Engagement Announcement Mrs. Thomas Robertson, Ottawa, announces the engagement of her daughter, Alice, to Charles Wm. Mason, son of tMrs. Mason and the late Robert D. Mason, Wingham. The marriage to take place .October 4th, New Car Markers Selling Well The first motor car license sold by Mr. Carr, the local license issuer, was number 14L51 and was purchased by Mr. Chas. E. Smith. Mr. Can- reports a large sale of markers for so early in the season. The local numbers are 14L51 to 99, 15L1 up, 16L1 up, and so on. Attend To It Now Now is the time to examine yoqr stove pipes, furnace pipes and chim­ neys. Cold weather will soon be here —the weather-man makes it neces­ sary to build hot fires. A little at­ tention to these matters now may be the means of preventing a fire at your home or place of business. THANKSGIVING DAY OCTOBER Uth Monday, October 11th this yeaf has been named as Thanksgiving Day. The proclamation published in the Canada Gazette Sets the date ah. “a day of general thdhksglvihg to AL mighty God for the bountiful crops and other blessings with which Can­ ada has been favored this year.*' Large Entry ^Expected — Hop, J C, Elliott to Open the Fair, Andrew’s Sunday School Pupils Took Part in Service. Film in Parlysis Will Be Shown Judging from the advance entries for the Fair it is expected that a re- cord will be set this year, The Fair this year should be one of the best ever held here. Meet and greet your friends at Wingham Fair this Thurs­ day. Hon. J. C, Elliott, Postmaster-Gen­ eral of Canada, will open the Fair at 1,30 p.m., Thursday, Film on “Polio” The War Memorial Children’s Hos­ pital at London will show a film il­ lustrating the treatment of infantile paralysis and will distribute literature regarding this disease. Show and Dance A great Variety Show will be pre­ sented, in the Town Hall at 8.15 on Thursday evening by Cameron Ged­ des and his Toronto Concert Group. The show includes .Rex Slocombe, Magician and Piano Accordian; Will Hastings, Australian Comedian; Ed. Musgrove, Piano, and Cameron Ged­ des, Bass Baritone and Master of Ceremonies. Two hours of ■entertain­ ment with no stage waits. The hold­ er of the lucky ticket will win a beautiful $10.00 carving set. A jitney dance will be held at Al’s dance floor on Thursday evening also. Frost-Cup Antifreeze, just add wat­ er, Vulcan antifreeze does not boil away. Use it over again next year. Homuth and Bennett’s Service St- tion. Notice— ■ Wingham Lodge L.O.L. No. 794 will hold their annual meeting, elec­ tion of officers, Friday, ..October 1st, at 8 p.m. Starts 81st Year Mr. James Lockridge, of Lower Wingham, had his 80th birthday on Sunday. On behalf of his many friends we extend congratulations. Accepts Position at New Liskeard Mr. George Mason has accepted a position with the Anderson Book and Stationery store at New Liskeard. He left on Sunday to assume his duties. Won Prizes at Walkerton Dr. G. W. Howson and Dr. A. W. Irwin attended a Dental Golf Tourna­ ment at Walkerton on Wednesday af­ ternoon last week. Dr. Howson won the first prize and Dr. Irwin won the mystery prize. Harvest Festival Services Will be held in St. Paul’s Anglican Church on Sunday, Oct. 24th. Rev. Sextus Stiles, of St. Oliver Church, Toronto, will be the preacher. A hot Chicken Supper will be held on Mon­ day, Oct. 25th. Called to the Bar We are pleased to hear that one of our former High School students, Dan Arbuckle, son of Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Arbuckle, of East Wawanosh, was called to the Bar last week. He has taken a position in the law office of I. B. Lucas of Markdale, and com­ mences his duties there this week. Former Resident Doing Good Work R. Eldon McKinney, ex-Bluevale and Wingham boy, has been appoint­ ed to represent the Toronto Board of Trade as a director of the Toron­ to Hostel. This is, where a large por­ tion Of Unemployment relief money is spent. Mr. McKinney is also a dir­ ector of the West Toronto Kiwanis Club. This is the club that has taken over Casa Loma, the big castle form­ erly Sir Henry Pellatt’s residence. All proceeds go to help under-privileged children. Evangelistic Campaign Concluded Evangelist Alexander Torrie con­ cluded his campaign in the Wingham Baptist Church on Sunday evening and has commenced another cam­ paign in the Reaboro Baptist Church on Tuesday night of this week. There were 19 professed conversions in the campaign some of whom will be bap­ tized during the regular service next Sunday evening. Several cottage prayer-meetings were conducted each morning during the special meetings at which there was an aggregate at­ tendance of 215 and of these 170 took part in prayer. Several members of the various churches in the town re­ port having received a blessing. in these meetings. On Sunday morning St. Andrew's Presbyterian Sunday School held, their annual Rally Day. The pupils met in the Sunday School room at 10.45 and then marched to the audi­ torium of the church. A large con-j gregation was present for the occas- sion. Mr. W. H. Haney, assistant Super­ intendent, was in charge of the serv­ ice. The theme of the service Was “Peace” and the order of service as published by the Board of Sabbath Schools and Young People’s Societies of the Presbyterian Church in Can­ ada was used. Following the call to worship the Doxology was sung and the Lord’s Prayer was repeated in unison. Scripture readings were taken by Sunday School pupils, Raymond El­ liott read the lesson on “Spiritual Peace”; Betty Rae took a passage, “Peace with My Neighbor”, and the lesson on “World Peace” was taken by Norman Fry. Rev. Kenneth Mac- Lean led in prayer. A beautiful duet was sung by Irlma Harrison and Bet­ ty Baynham and Mr. W. E. Ham­ mond gave the offertory prayer. The subject of Rev. Kenneth Mac- Lean’s address was “Peace." He. stressed the 'fact that the peace of the world to-day was threatened. Nat­ ions are heavily armed, war in Spain has been going on for over a year and for the past month the Japanese. aiLl Chinese have been in conflict. He divided his sermon in three parts,, Spirital Peace, Peace with Our Nei­ ghbors and World Peace. Th<? Cradle Roll call was taken by Miss B. Graham. The service was brought to a close with the hymn, “Jesus the very thought of Thee” and. the Benediction pronounced by Mr. W. E. Hammond. . RUMMAGE SALE SAT- Urday afternoon On Saturday afternoon, Oct. 2, the Women’s Hospital Auxiliary are go­ ing to hold a ■ rummage sale in the Council Chamber. There will also be home baking and candy and after­ noon tea will be served. Donations of any and every kind are being ask­ ed for, clothing, furniture, dishes, anything you do not need yourself; someone else may buy it. If you can­ not take your donations to the Coun­ cil Chamber, phone 107 and they will be called for. Sale commences at 2 o’clock, tea served from 3 till 5 fQr 15c. Everyone is welcome. Commissioner and Body Guard Shot Lewis Yelland Andrews, 41, Aus* tralian-born district commissioner for Galilee, and his bodyguard, Peter Robertson McEwan, were fatally shot by three unidentified Arabs as they left the Anglican church at Nazareth. Andrews was killed instantly and, McEwan died in hospital. OBITUARY James Stonehouse Relatives, friends and neighbors paid a final tribute of respect to James Stonehouse when, in large numbers, they were present at his funeral which was held from his late home in Dungannon on Saturday af­ ternoon. He had been in failing health since early last winter and had been bedfast about three months. One of a family of ten, sons and daughters of the' late Richard Stone­ house and Elizabeth Roth, he was born in East Wawanosh nearly 72. years ago, his birthday being only three months away. Two brothers, Joseph, East Wawanosh, and Robert, Belgrave, survive, 'as do also three sisters, Mrs, Harry Hopper, Wing­ ham; Mrs, Ellen Wilkinson and Mrs, Jemima Wilkinson, Exeter. On December 22,1899, he was mar­ ried to Miss Ann Jane Glenn, who al­ so survives. He went to reside in, Dungannon 45 years ago, and had, since then been a continuous resident* He was very highly esteemed by all Who kiiew him. Bev, T. R. Turner, of Dungannon, United Church, conducted the funet* al services on Saturday afternoon, In* terment was in Dungannon cemetery with his two brothers, Joseph and Robert, and four nephews, Boy Stonehouse, (Marshall Stonehouse, Lome Stonehouse and Lewis Stone* house, acting as pall-bearers;• ' ■> i c