HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1973-12-20, Page 24The dendrobiums are among the easiest orchids to grow.
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Gorden Notes
771J
Orchids make great house plan S
Conservation Authority
becomes aware of winter
recreational needs
Other methods of growing or-
chids may be tried as ex-
perience is acquired. They may
be grown in baskets or on rafts
or bark, or on tree fern slabs. If
you follow the simple rules
outlined here and if you do a
little. experiementing on your
own, you should have no dif-
ficulty and you will soon enter
the realm of the expert.
summer if it is taken out, pot
and all, and placed in sandy
soil. Allow the soil around the
pot to become quite dry. Repot
the plant in the fall, and in the
proper location with regulated
waterings, it should soon come
into second growth and bloom.
Give i u j eirtmen
Clinton Body & Radiator
'73 Mary St., Clinton Phone 412-9531-
CARL COX—LORNE LOVE—DENNIS FLEISCHAUER
—JERRY COX
by
A,R. Buckley
You can grow some of the
showiest orchids successfully in
the home if you provide them
with a sunny window lightly
shaded from direct sunshine, a
temperature of 70 degrees F,
during the day and 65 degrees
F. at night, ample' humidity
and a good growing medium
consisting mainly of osmunda
fiber or shredded bark.
You must select kinds best
suited to these conditions.
When you have successfully
mastered the growth
requirements of the more easily
grown ones and have brought
them into, flower more than
once, you may like to try your
skill at growing the more dif-
ficult types; these are not
necessarily the more flam-
boyant kinds.
First, concentrate on the
easiest and most compatible
types in either the inter-
mediate, warm or cool tem-
perature groups. You can find a
spot in your home later to ac-
commodate one of the other
groups and perhaps, finally, the
best from each group,
Those requiring warm tem-
peratures, such as Vanda,
Phalaenopsis, and
Paphiopedilum could be kept
near a radiator or heat vent but
still in a place where there is
an abundant supply of light.
The intermediate group such
as Laelia and Cattleya (the
most common florist orchid),
should be kept away from hot
radiators but still in warm tem-
peratures of 65 degrees F. to 70
degrees F.
The cobl group, which in-
cludes Cymbidium, Oncidium
and Dendrobium, should be
grown in the coolest part of the
house, in an area that is well
lighted.
Orchids requiring inter-
mediate temperatures, such as
Calanthe, Cattleya, Coelogyne,
Laelia and Lycaste, are the
ones I would recommend as the
most suitable for a beginner.
Their growth requirements are
nearly the same as those
necessary for our most
cherished house plants,
For a truly wondrous collec-
tion you could specialize in cat.
tleya orchids alone, and try to
`grow as many of the 2,000 or so
cultivars as yon could aCcom-
rradate.
A window facing due south is
ideal for the best plant growth,
An alternative is one facing
east or west. Sunlight diffused
through a light curtain is
necessary, especially in winter.
During bright spring and sum-
mer days it is possible for the
plants to receive too much
sunlight, and precautions
against burning must be taken.
All in all, however, orchids suf-
fer more from too little than
from too much light.
Beware of draughts, for
although fresh air is oc-
casionally necessary, a cold
breeze should never be allowed
to blow directly on the plant.
Orchids should not be potted
in the same way or with the
same materials as ordinary
house plants. Most orchids are
best grown in clay pots, for
these are porous and allow a
free passage of air through the
sides,
Though many new composts
have been recommended in
recent years, most expert or-
chidists are going back to the
old reliable potting medium,
chopped osmunda fiber, which
has very few faults. You should
,be able to get it from local
florists. The use of shredded
bark, however, does have good
possibilities.
First, enlarge the original
drainage hole of the pot, (it is
never large enough), and fill a
third of it with broken pots or
brick. Now set the plant in the
middle and carefully work
chunks of osmunda fiber
around it, These chunks should
be two and one-half to three in-
ches across.
Do not cover the base of the
plant with this material, but let
it stand on top' with only the
roots covered. Keep adding the
medium around the inside rim
of the pot, forcing it inward
with a pointed stick. Then trim
the fiber neatly and if necessary
tie the plant to a wooden stake
or piece of coat-hanger wire.
While no hard and fast rules
for watering orchids can be
given, normally they will need
a good watering once a week or
when the sides of the pot feel
dry. When the pseudobulbs
(new green, buiblike structures
from which the. leaves .,arise),„
have matured or the flowers
have faded it is time to give the
plants a rest. Remove the
plants to a location where they
will have lots of air and light
but cooler temperatures,
Reduce watering but do not
allow the pseudobulbs to
shrivel.
To provide the extra
humidity necessary for satisfac-
tory growth, grow all of your
orchids in shallow trays, dishes
or pans, which contain a half-
'brick surrounded by gravel.
Keep the gravel moist and
stand the plant on the brick.
Maintain the water level in the
pan or dish at all times.
Most orchids benefit from
rather liberal applications of
fertilizer during the height of
their growing periods. Once the
plants are well established and
their roots start to climb over
the tops of the pots, they may
be fertilized every other week
with a liquid fertilizer high in
available nitrogen,
For the connoisseur, choose a
cyclamen for Christmas,
Blooms range from white, to
salmon, pink, or red. While this
plant is difficult to grow, it has
many distinctive characteristics
which make it well worthwhile,
says John Hughes, a hor-
ticultural specialist with the
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture
and Food. It's unusually-
shaped flowers last for about
four to six weeks and because
the cyclamen is compact in
growth habit, it is suitable for
many locations in the home.
When choosing a particular
plant, you can judge both its
color and blooming potential
by looking under the leaves and
counting the number of buds
you find there.
Cyclamen -"prefer a cool
location with good light, but
protected from .direct sunlight.
Normally they do best in tem-
peratures from 55 to 60
degrees. A light soil, containing
lots of leafmold, is the best
growing medium. The most at-
tractive plants are in propor-
tion to the size of the pot and
have a rounded 'shape.
Water the plant early in the
morning so that the stems
become dry by evening and
make sure that there is good air
circulation around the plant.
After flowering, the plant
may be carried through the
With increasing leisure time
and public awareness of the
need for exercise, many persons
and families are taking up a
variety of recreational sports,
Arrival of the first snowfall has
encouraged many to get out
and enjoy the new winter
season, Cross-country skiing is
a' winter sport that is quickly
catching on as one of the ways
to enjoy the snow and the
beauty of the countryside, For
those who enjoy speed, nothing
is more exhilarating than
gliding over the snow at up to
15 rn,p.h. The modest invest-
ment in equipment and the
suitability of cross-country
skiing to most terrains have
made it an attractive sport to
many.
Unfortunately in this part of
Southern Ontario, public areas
available and suited to this
sport are very limited due to
extensive agriculture practices.
However, the Ausable-Bayfield
Conservation Authority, whose
major objective is the conser-
vation of the environment and
its renewable resources, has
acquired many natural areas
throughout the watersheds and
is, finding that • such areas are
becoming more and more at-
tractive for different types of
outdoor recreation. It is in this
light that the Conservation
!Authority has realized the
necessity to accommodate,
where possible, these
recreational demands as they
become evident. Most winter
sports are compatible with the
conservation aims of the
Authority for these lands.
The Authority has been
made aware of the interest in
cross-country skiing, and has
had enquiries as to the
suitability of their lands for
this purpose, Cross-country
skiing is incompatible with
snowmobiling and skiers are
therefore seeking areas which
restrict snowmobiles. unfor-
tunately, the Authority cannot
offer them any such area at this
point; however, if enough in-
terest is shown, the Authority
would be willing to organize
and lay out cross-country ski
trails in Parkhill Conservation
Area and other areas if the
need is evident.
Parkhill Conservation Area
offers 1800 acres of very diver-
sified landscape which is well
suited to cross-country skiing,
as well as snowshoeing and
tobogganing. If an active in-
terest is shown and the
possibility of a club forming is
evident, the Authority can offer
the use of a heated barn on site,
with services to co-ordinate
outdoor recreational programs,
Withrespect to
snowmobiling, the Authority
permits but does not actively
encourage this sport on all of
its properties where the size
and terrain allow. On the other
hand, snowmobiles are
welcome at Parkhill Conser-
vation Area where trails have
been developed and marked for
snowmobilers.
The Authority would
therefore appreciate hearing
from persons interested in
cross-country skiing or any
other outdoor winter recreation
compatible with their policies.
If sufficient interest is evident,
the Authority will attempt to
aid such a program in its
preliminary stages.