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The Citizen, 2010-06-10, Page 5THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, JUNE 10, 2010. PAGE 5. C elebrities in general are chosen, like the Calendar of Saints, to meet certain needs: thus Frank Sinatra is the patron celebrity of comebacks, Liza Minnelli of daughters, and Jackie Onassis of curious marriages. – Wilfrid Sheed And what of another celebrity from that era? What of James Earl Carter, 39th President of the United States? What’s he the patron saint of? Republican one-liners, mostly. Jimmy Carter had the misfortune to serve during a sluggish patch for the U.S. economy. He wasn’t the cause, but he carried the can for it. Mister Carter also lacked the hard-nosed, lick- ‘em-in-the-alley posture American voters seem to favour in their presidents. He didn’t strut and boast like George W., lacked the matinee idol profile of Reagan, wasn’t slick like Clinton or wily like Nixon. He was also responsible for some highly questionable decisions in foreign affairs. He gave the Panama Canal back to the Panamanians for God’s sake! And he wasted a lot of time and energy over pansy issues like world peace and the eradication of disease in developing nations. American voters rewarded Carter by booting him out of office in 1981 and handing his opponent, Ronald Reagan, a 44-state landslide. But celebrityhood lasts a lifetime, if not longer, and being a failure as president is no liability to the bank account. Richard Nixon was an Oval Office disgrace, but he subsequently got $600,000 for two interviews with David Frost and $2.3 million for his memoirs. Gerald Ford, the man Lyndon Johnson said “couldn’t chew gum and walk at the same time” earned a post-presidential income of over $1 million a year. Even George W., who left his country’s economy in smoking ruins while earning an approval rating of 22 per cent, still manages to find audiences willing to hear him mispronounce some speechwriter’s platitudes at $150,000 a pop. Jimmy Carter didn’t go on the celebrity speakers’ circuit when he left the Oval Office. Instead, he donned a carpenters’ apron and (more derisive snickers from the Tuskers on the U.S. Right) went out to help build affordable houses on behalf of Habitat for Humanity. He also continued his fight against diseases endemic to emerging nations. Diseases like AIDS, Dengue fever, malaria and a particularly nasty little bastard called the Guinea worm. It is a pestilence that has been with us for thousands of years. The Bible refers to the creature as ‘the fiery serpent’. Guinea worms are rather snakelike – they can grow to a meter in length. Their preferred hangout: inside your body. Or rather, inside the bodies of the desperately poor in countries like Ethiopia, Mali, Ghana and Sudan. The modus operandi of the Guinea worm reads like a plot summary for a Stephen King novel. It hatches in ponds, enters a victim’s body, usually through a cut or scratch, then proceeds to grow. In its mature stage when the Guinea worm is as long as a man’s belt, it gnaws a hole through the skin and sticks its head out, looking for more water than it can find in its host. This is when the Guinea worm can be removed. Slowly, excruciatingly, millimetres at a time, by laboriously winding the emerged portion around a stick. The pain, I am told, is in Technicolor. You don’t ever want to make the acquaintance of the Guinea worm – bad enough to see them infesting someone else. In places like Sudan, victims can have up to a dozen of the creatures dangling from their bodies, a sight one imagines Jimmy Carter has seen all too frequently. In 1986, as part of his post-Presidential career, he established the Carter Centre to lead a global battle against the epidemic. At that time, nearly four million people in 20 countries carried the Guinea worm. Today, there are just 3,200 known cases world wide, mostly in Sudan. The solution is simple and decidedly low- tech. Find the victims, move them into compounds to feed and treat them and provide them with clean water to keep them away from ponds. Hostless, the Guinea worms are left to starve. Experts predict that in two more years, the disease will be officially extinct. That’s what Jimmy Carter’s living for these days. He’s 85 now, still ensconced on his famous peanut farm in Plains, Georgia. Asked by a reporter if he had any unfinished goals in life, Carter replied, “to outlive the Guinea worm.” Then he laughed and added “all I have to do is live two more years and I’ll achieve my goal.” Quite a legacy: President of the USA, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, conqueror of the Guinea worm. And my nomination for Patron Saint of Decency. Arthur Black Other Views Peanut farmers and guinea worms On May 28, as I finished last week’s column, little did I know that my grandfather, Benno Hesse, lay in his bed after peacefully passing away during the previous night. No one had heard from him on Friday, so it was later that night when our suspicions were confirmed as my mom and sister rolled up to an unlit house to find him, inside, in his bed and still bundled up. When I came home and found out, I felt strange to say the least, knowing all I had done throughout the day while he lay there. We laid him to rest on June 2 and considered holding a private ceremony. However, after a modest visitation, I stood in front of a crowd of over 100 people alongside my sister Dana and told them stories about our Opa. Opa was a complicated man and fittingly he and I had a complicated relationship, which I summed up for everyone at the memorial in a story that took place just two years ago. My grandfather, an avid soccer fan who watched English and North American soccer, but quietly pined for his native German Bundesliga, which wasn’t on Canadian television nearly enough in his opinion. He complained to my mom that he hadn’t seen me in a while, so when I was back in Pickering one weekend, I invited him to our house to watch a soccer game with me. He showed up at halftime, chatted for a few minutes and when the game started back up, the score being 4-0, he declared the game a blow-out and headed home. Readers may remember my story from the 2008 Christmas issue of The Citizen, where I reported that the one constant in my life around the holidays was my grandfather, along with my grandmother, who died in 1996. Opa was never the same after that. He made friends and took up hobbies, but his favourite place to be was still at my Oma’s gravesite. So it was standing on the hill at the site, underneath the Canadian flag at half mast, where I finally felt peace knowing that he had returned to his favourite place, laid beside his beloved wife for all of eternity. I didn’t know as much about him as I would have liked, learning about his time in the Tank Corps and as a prisoner of war in World War II, as an amateur boxer in Germany and as a businessman who was a good friend to his employees at the funeral. Through talking to everyone, an image was painted by dozens of brushes of a hard-working man who was tolerant, understanding and loving. He related well to other international Canadian residents. He loved Canada, but he also knew what it was like in the old days to come here with just a few dollars in his pocket. He was active and he loved to dance. Even until he died, he would travel to Toronto on Sundays to go dancing with his friends. The day before he died he was out swimming with his friends, which he did three times a week. Those in his family, however, didn’t always feel the love that his friends would report back. That is, until, a thorough search of his house revealed hundreds of pictures of his family. Most touching, was a picture that hung in his house for as long as I can remember of a young boy and girl, always a favourite of my Oma’s. The boy was labeled with marker as Shawn and the girl as Dana. Our familiarity with the picture told us that he kept the picture close to him in his bedroom, but it also told us that he had labeled them recently, in the last year. He must have missed us, but couldn’t bring himself to speak up. Hopefully he knows that he too will be missed by many. McGuinty’s Israel precedent Opa remembered An Ontario premier visiting Israel has had sympathetic words for Palestinians, which shows miracles still happen in the Holy Land, and they have even been timely. No premier before Dalton McGuinty had said anything remotely favorable to Palestinians, very much the underdogs in their dispute with Israeli Jews that is one of the world’s longest-running and most dangerous conflicts and is always in danger of spreading. Only two members of the legislature had ever said Palestinians have a case that should be considered and one of these was forced to retract quickly by his party, indications of how powerful the pro-Israel lobby has been in Ontario. McGuinty did not take sides on his visit, timed particularly at promoting trade in high technology between the two countries, and praised Israel for overcoming its lack of natural resources and creating industries based on innovation. The Liberal premier said he will emulate Israel in appointing a chief scientist to advise how Ontario can use science to set up new commercial ventures and improve residents’ lives. He said also he will consider Israel’s invitation to join it in creating an institute to study the brain, which could particularly help those suffering from dementia and depression. But McGuinty went much further than his predecessors, first by apologiz- ing that Ontario’s relationship with Palestinians is not as mature as with Israel, which is an understatement, because it is non- existent. He said he knows Palestinians, like others, are looking for good education, healthcare, jobs and a world at peace. He promised Ontario will partner its universities with those in Palestinian territory and help improve other education and healthcare and added “let’s lift each other up," showing a respect for Palestinian abilities others have not. McGuinty’s tone was quite different from that of a long procession of premiers who have visited Israel, far more than any other country of comparable size, which has underlined the importance of Jewish voters, who have been crucial to winning half a dozen Toronto ridings. Progressive Conservative premier William Davis went in the 1970s and announced he would bring in a law to prevent Ontario companies joining a trade boycott of Israel threatened by some Arab neighbors, which never materialized, but Davis became a hero to Jews back home. Davis on another visit declared “I am a Jerusalemite" and “premiers aren’t supposed to get involved in international matters and I don’t often, but this is different.” Davis’s closest confidante and contact with ethnic groups, attorney general Roy McMurtry, went to Israel no fewer than three times in six years. McMurtry declared he was a “Christian Zionist," proud always to stand in support of Israel and urged it not to give up the militarily important Golan Heights it seized, although most western nations including Canada and the United States condemned it. New Democrat premier Bob Rae went to Israel and talked about the “sense of vibrancy and tremendous dynamism” he found there, but had no word about its Palestinian residents. Conservative premier Mike Harris praised Israel’s people as industrious and stayed in a kibbutz, which appealed to Jews here. McGuinty will be suspected of looking for votes among immigrants of Arab descent, who have increased rapidly and are attaining prominent positions in the community and becoming more politically active. But it also is possible he has come to recognize, as have many Ontarians of all backgrounds judging from their public comments, that the mid-east conflict is not as one-sided as they thought, that western countries designated only a small part of Palestine as a state for Jews, trying impossibly to atone for the Holocaust in which Europeans murdered six million Jews. They have seized much more by force, expelled hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, brought in several million Jews from around the world to replace them and as recent events showed, sometimes deal harshly with those who protest, and this is becoming increasingly difficult for Ontario politicians to defend. Eric Dowd FFrroomm QQuueeeenn’’ss PPaarrkk Shawn Loughlin SShhaawwnn’’ss SSeennssee Beware of little expenses. A small leak will sink a great ship. – Benjamin Franklin Final Thought