HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1971-12-09, Page 18The success or failure of gardening activities depends a great
deal on your garden soil.
WE'D EAVOY 0a4 WNW'
SHADE /NW SI/AWN*
/I' WED/DA/Tar
RS LEWES /N
Arra „
You're in the centre of "what's happening"
when you stay at the Lord Simcoe. Attractions like
the O'Keefe Centre, the Toronto bominion Centre,
new City Hall, the Royal Alex Theatre, fascinating
shops — all are only walking minutes from the
front door. And for activities at [Maple Leaf Gar-
dens or the C.N.E. grounds, the subway and
streetcars are right outside the front door.
Enjoy a weekend or a week at the Lord Simcoe —
you'll find the prices surprisingly sensible.
University 8, King Streets. Tel. 362-1848.
;nailer ;)f principle
1111MMIMINIEMBIEMM
BY J. CARL HEMINGWAY
BY J. CARL HEMINGWAY
Strikes always interest me! When I first became aware of
"strikes" higher wages seemed to be the objective. Then came
shorter hours, followed by improved working conditions, fringe
benefits, etc. as justification for strike action. The postal-workers, or
perhaps I should say the Union Leadership, came up with a new one
more work.
As far as I could make out the postmen objected to extra help
being employed when a regular postman took a day off. They
apparently wanted to take the second shift themselves.
This raises some questions in my mind.
I presume that a regular postman works the usual eight-hour day.
Does this mean that a postman can speed it up so that he can do his
route in four hours, do his sick friend's in the remaining four hours
wand all the mail gets delivered in the regular hours. If this is true why
should he get two days pay let alone overtime as was demanded. If it
takes eight hours to do each route some of the mail :s going to be
very late and will cost one-half more because of overtime. It also
means the postman gets two and one half days pay in one day and
should be so tired that he takes the next day off so his friend can do
the same the next day. In other words, work every other day and
increase your income by 25 percent.
During the depression of the thirties, Unions demanded shorter
hours in order that more men' could have work, taking a lower
weekly income in order to help their fellow workmen.
Fortunately the Postal Union membership apparently didn't agree
with the leadership and the strike didn't develop.
I think this should be a lesson to Union membership. Most people
realize that Unions were only possible because of severe oppression
by those employers who took unfair advantage of the defenseless.
Unions need to be careful that they do not discredit themselves by
becoming the oppressor.
USE
CHRISTMAS SEALS.
IT'S A MATTER OF
LIFE AND BREATH.
CHRISTMAS SEALS FIGHT
EMPHYSEMA, TUBERCULOSIS
AND OTHER RESPIRATORY
DISEASES
J
For years, doing the dishes has been one
of life's necessary evils.
But now, because of automatic electric
dishwashers, more and more people are
finding out it's an unnecessary evil.
Consider some of the things an automatic
electric dishwasher cah save wives from.
Things like: the dreary routine of washing
and drying pots and dishes day after
day; the worry of dishpan hands, the
The wifesavers
Guess who's c ()Inc the dishes?
could make a more timely gift than an
automatic electric dishwasher?
See your appliance dealer soon about
the new automatic electric dishwashers.
They're not called The Wifesavers for
nothing, you know.
after-party aftermath; and the hours spent
doing dishes that could be spent in a
hundred happier ways,
Consider this, too. A lot of dirty dishes
come with the joys of Christmas. So what
CLITON PUBLIC YOur
liTirOa UTILITIES COMMISSION
48279505
GROVES & SON
ELECTRIC
CLINTON
482-9414
BALL & MUTCH LTD.
HOME FURNISHINGS
71 ALBERT ST, CLINTON
HAROLD WISE
LIMITED
ELECTRICAL — PLUMBING AND HEATING
CONTRACTOR
262 Bayfield Rd. 482-7062
CLINTON ELECTRIC
SHOP
ERIC SCHELLEMBERGER
Albert St. Clinton 482-6646
there's more
to boaski-
It's easy enough to tell: all-new
aero-dynamic design, New handy
compartment under the seat! New
Salsbury automatic drives! Gas-
tank cap with gauge! Exclusive
3-quart reserve fuel tank. Little
things that mean a lot. Best rea-
son of all is.: the people who
build Boa Ski are few in number
and long on expert craftsmanship
and they're out to prove that
Boa Ski is a better buy . . and
you better believe it!
You can be sure
with
boa
ski
CHOWEN
POWER SPORTS
RR 3, Clinton .001
Announce beginning of industrial
milk marketing study
BY A. R, BUCKLEY
Every gardener, and I would
think nearly every home owner,
must know that gardening
success depends a great deal on
the soil. Yet, it is obvious from
letters and consultations that
many do not know the essential
part that soil plays in the growth
of plants.
There is a tremendous
difference between soils. Some
are entirely useless in their
natural state for gardening while
others require a little
adjustment, Soils may vary from
light, sandy soils to very heavy,
almost impervious clays.
When one considers that it
took millions of years to form
these soils by the slow process of
breaking down the earth's crust
by the action of glaciers, water
and weathering and that the
resulting minute particles vary in
• size, shape and composition, one
May realize how diverse soil
types can be.
If the soil is sandy, it is easy
to work but dries out quickly
and must be given ample
supplies of organic matter to
improve its water-holding
capacity. Clay soils generally are
slower to dry and retain their
nutrient content longer, but are
very difficult to work. Special
garden practices must be
followed to grow good crops on
this type of soil and make it
easier to work. An ideal garden
soil would be one containing
approximately 20 per cent sand,
40 per cent clay and 40 per cent
humus.
How well you manage your
soil will determine the ultimate
results you will achieve. If you
build it up and maintain its.
fertility, your reward will be
astonishing. Neglect or abuse it,
and the plants you try to grow
will be sickly and poor looking.
Adding fertilizers is not
always the answer. A fertilizer
alone does not always make a
productive soil. The percentage
of organic matter a soil contains,
its texture and composition, its
acidity or alkalinity, its drainage
and the amount of compaction
it has received are all factors that
a,cheitti
SALES
& SERVICE
"We Service What We Sell"
267 VICTORIA ST.
HWY. No. 4.5.
CLINTON — 482-5I167
determine its potential
productivity,
The soil organic matter
content must be at a fairly high
level before you can grow
quality garden plants. It
increases the soil's water-holding
capacity, assists drainage, allows
oxygen to move through the
soil, and retains the valuable
nutrients that would otherwise
leach out.
Fertilizers, often called plant
foods, help to supply the
nutrients plants require, There
are two main kinds, organic and
inorganic.
Organic fertilizers are those
such as animal wastes, bonemeal,
bloodmeal, decayed vegetable
matter and guano. These all
supply nutrients very slowly as
they decompose, and must be
broken down by the soil bacteria
before they become available to
the plants.
Inorganic fertilizers are
usually man-made and are often
in a form that can be used
directly by the plant without
having to go through the process
of decomposition. They are
cheaper than organic fertilizers,
but an overdose of them can
injure plants, so they must be
used carefully.
A hybrid group of modern
fertilizers are synthetic types
such as the urea-formaldehyde
kinds, which usually are related
to the inorganics. They
decompose slowly, supply large
quantities of nitrogen,
sometimes as high as 45 per
cent, over a long period, and
have the advantage of reducing
the possibility of plant injury.
Plants need a balanced diet
composed chiefly of nitrogen,
phosphates and potash,
Sometimes more of one than
another is lacking in the soil and
to compensate for this, more of
the missing element should be
added. This cannot be
determined without a soil test,
and the collection of soil for
testing and dispatching it to a
soil-testing laboratory is a
tedious and time consuming job.
Take soil samples from a
number of locations in your
garden in late fall, composite
them and forward a portion to
the soil-testing laboratory in the
off season.
If your garden has enough
humus, an occasional application
of a good balanced fertilizer will
be advantageous. To grow lawns,
more emphasis is usually placed
on the nitrogen content of the
fertilizer, and special
preparations, based on a 2.1-1
ratio of nitrogen to phosphates
and potash, are usually needed.
To obtain good drainage in
heavy soils, add inorganic
material such as coarse peat,
straw or strawy manure. If the
soil is so badly drained that the
water stands for long periods
after rains, tile drainage may be
necessary, but this is, a
complicated procedure and is
best carried out with
experienced help.
Scientists at the Canada
Agriculture Plant Research
Institute in Ottawa are cautious
about the outcome of their
efforts to provide Canada with
stocks of an elm tree that is
resistant to Dutch elm disease.
The restraint is due to
difficulties encountered in their
first attempt to propagate the
new elm strain, known as the
Quebec elm from its origins at
L'Assomption, Que.
"The initial attempt failed to
produce the expected number of
plants," says A. R. Buckley, who
is in charge of the project at the
Plant Research Institute.
Of the 300 cuttings taken
from six young disease-resistant
trees about a year ago, 56 rooted
and survived.
Scientists are now exploring
ways to step up results so the
most effective propagation
procedures and supplies of
disease-resistant plants can be
made available to nurseries for
their own production as soon as
possible.
The initial propagation may
not have resulted in as many
plants as the scientists had
hoped, but tests of the 56
offspring did produce a highly
encouraging answer to an
important question concerning
resistance.
The tests showed ,thal, all of
them were just as .resistant to
Dutch elm disease as their parent
trees.
A factor slowing progress at
the moment is the slow growth
of the tree itself — its rate is less
than half that of the American
elm's 15 feet in six years.
The new elm strain's origin
goes back more than 10 years to
the federal experimental farm at
L'Assomption where C. E.
Ouellet, a plant scientist who has
since been transferred to
Ottawa, was involved in research
on elm trees.
From segdlings that had been
treated with x-rays, he produced
mutations with different cell
structures. Six plants, from one
selection that was found
resistant to Dutch elm disease,
were later moved to the Plant
Research Institute at Ottawa to
be nursed along for further
testing and propagation.
Forestry scientists are now
experimenting with systemic
fungicides and a method of
applying them through the
roots.
Spreading upward to all parts
of the trees, the chemical would
protect them from the fungus
disease spread by the elm bark
beetle when it feeds on the bark.
The beetle itself causes little or
no damage to the trees.
Repair machines
now for use
next spring
Farmers covered by insurance
may think the financial loss of
an accident is borne by the
insurance company.
However, says Oscar Snyder,
Farm Safety Co-ordinator,
Ontario Farm Safety Council,
there are many hidden costs in
an accident. There is always the
possibility of permanent loss of
earning power as a result of
disability. There is also a time
loss to repair the equipment, and
crop loss due to delayed planting
0r harvest. In many cases, some
e'r all of these are the
after effects of an accident, apart
from the physical suffering and
inconvenience it causes.
Many accidents happen
because operators do not stop
the machine to make
adjustments. However, some
adjustments are necessary due to
normal wear and tear. It is often
cheaper to put in a new part
rather than to wait until there is
a break-down in the machinery.
The current crop season has
ended and now is a good time to
do the necessary repairs on
machinery before storing it for
the winter. The repair needs are
fresh in your mind. And, when
spring comes, the machinery will
be ready to go.
The Milk Commission of
Ontario has initiated a study on
the marketing of industrial milk
in Ontario, Its purpose will be to
evaluate the current marketing
situation in the province, with
particular emphasis on
fundamental changes taking
place in the industry. It will
analyze the causes of the recent
decrease in industrial milk
production, in contrast to
surplus production in the past.
The Hon, Wm, A. Stewart,
Ontario Minister of Agriculture
and Food announced recently
that the Farm Economics,
Co-operatives and Statistics
Branch has engaged the Toronto
firm of Kates, Peat, Marwick and
Co. to conduct the study. The
Branch, which supplies research
services to the Commission, will
bear the cost of the study.
The study will place special
emphasis on current problems
involving processors as well as
producers of industrial milk in
Ontario. Processors are facing a
situation of maintaining
regionally competitive sales of
milk products such as cheese,
without a sufficient volume of
industrial milk forthcoming
from producers at present prices.
Producers face the' problem
of increased costs which place
pressure on their income
position. The study is to focus
on ways to solve the problems of
the industry to the benefit of
processors, producers, and
consumers alike.
Elements of the marketing
system will be reviewed to
ascertain their effects on
processors and producers. The
study will also suggest ways to
resolve problems judged to be of
major importance and which
might indicate the need for
revision of policies in the
marketing of industrial milk in
Ontario.
BACKGROUND
In July 1971 a request came
to the Milk Commission of
Ontario from the Ontario Dairy
Processors Council for a study of
the marketing of industrial milk
in Ontario. The Dairy Processors
Council expressed concern about
how well the present system is
working and stated that it
should be possible to respond
more quickly to milk shortages
or surpluses.
Processors Were looking for a
study that would evaluate
today's situation with a view to
increasing production and sales.
They were particularly
influenced by the problems of
equitable milk allocation
through the classification of
milk and the plant supply quota
system.
The Dairy Processors Council
requested immediate action on a
study and, furthermore,
requested that the study be done
by a research agency outside of
government.
The Milk Commission of
Ontario was particularly
concerned with problems of the
cheese industry. The allocation
of a decreased supply of milk to
Individual cheese factories was
concerning all segments of the
dairy industry and the public
generally,
The Milk Commission of
Ontario, haying overall.
responsibility for milk marketing
in Ontario decided to
recommend that a study be
conducted and that the urgency
of the situation required a report
as soon as possible. General
agreement on the study followed
meetings held with producer and
processor segments of • the
industry,
The co- operation and
assistance of all segments of the
dairy industry was promised
during the discussions, The
effectiveness of the study will be
enhanced by this co-operation.
The 'Farm Economics,
Co-operatives and Statistics
Branch, which supplies research
services to the Commission was
asked to engage a consulting
firm and to bear the cost, of the
study.
OBJECTIVES
The purpose will be to
evaluate the current marketing
situation in the province, with
particular emphasis on
fundamental changes taking
place in the industry. It will
analyze the causes of the recent
decrease in industrial milk
production, in contrast to
surplus production in the past.
The study will place special
emphasis on current problems
involving processors as well as
producers of industrial milk in
Ontario. Processors are facing a
situation of maintaining
regionally competitive sales of
milk products such as cheese,
without a sufficient volume of
industrial milk forthcoming
from producers at present prices.
Producers face the problem
of increased costs which place
pressure on their income
position. The study is to focus
on ways to solve the problems of
the industry to the benefit of
processors, producers, and
consumers alike.
Elements of the marketing
system will be reviewed to
ascertain their -effects on
processors and producers. The
study will also suggest ways to
resolve problems judged to be of
major importance and which
might indicate the need for
revision of policies in the
marketing of industrial milk in
Ontario.
GUIDELINES
The study will concentrate its
examination on difficulties in
the present situation, which will
include:
(i) Plant supply quotas, and
quota transfers,
(ii) Classified pricing,
(iii) Open quotas and
substitution.
(iv) Possible *alternative
systems for marketing industrial
milk.
(v) Transportation costs.
' (vi) Milk production,
(vii) Group pooling
arrangement and The Market
Sharing Quota agreement.
The consultants will pay
particular attention to items (i),
(ii) and (vii). The consultants
will examine the feasibility of
alternatives, such as auctioning
of industrial milk, changes in
quota policies, changes in the
pricing system, restructuring of
the processing sector, and
proposals for a system which
will cope with either a deficit or
a surplus.
The foregoing guidelines are
not to restrict, in any way, the
independence of the consultant's
recommendation.
6A Clinton News-Record, Thursday, December 9, 1971
Garden. awes
The soil in your garden
New elm strain development slow
Enjoying the simpler things in
life comes much more easily if
you happen to be wealthy.