Clinton News-Record, 1971-10-14, Page 15ENGLISH
60" CRIMPLENE
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60-INCH
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SCHAEFER'S -• GODERICH
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TODAY'S CHILD
BY HELEN ALLEN
Totenterelegram Syndicate
"Sturdy and lively"
Martin. is a ;handsome boy, very •tall for his two years
and four months, lie is a child of mixed race — black
and white — and he has fair skin, light-brown soft curls,
and brown almond-shaped eyes.
lie is the kind usually described as all-boy. Ile is happy,
active, rambunctious and very determined. Ile is built
like an athlete and is well co-ordinated, running and
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Martin is s ery inquisitive, wanting to see 'What's behind
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This sturdy ,,roting fellow needs parents who will enjoy
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sure for academic achievement. To inquire about adopt-
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to 182.. For general adoption information, ask your Chil-
dren's ;hill. Society.
The latest fall shades of reds purple
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An ideal falStio train which to Sew for
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LADIES WEAR LIMITED ON THE SQUARE — GOOERICH
Clinton News-Flocord„ Thursday, October 14, 1971 5A
Walkerton wood industry gets ARD.A assistance The Eton-graded concept in Huron A wood products industry
that has served western Ontario
for many years has been
awarded a grant from the AIWA
administration which, combined
with a term loan, will provide
the necessary capital to
refinance and expand its
operations, creating new
employment opportunities for
local people.
Canada Spool and Bobbin
Company Ltd. in Walkerton
(Bruce County), manufactures
spools and bobbins, used in the
textile and tire industries, as well
as furniture components,
dimension stock lumber, and
wood turnings for the furniture
and toy industries.
The expansion program that
has been approved will include
the construction of two fully
equipped kilns and acquisition
of additional equipment. When
this expansion program is
complete, the present labor
force of 73 will be increased by
10 workers, with another 10
jobs to be created within five
years, It will also permit the
company to expand its local
purchases of logs from farmers
to about $62,000 in the first
year.
Financing for this expansion
program will be shared on an
equal basis by the Federal and
Provincial Governments under
the terms of the Rural
Development Agreement signed
in 1970. It is part of an
extended program to create
alternative employment
opportunities and improve the
incomes of rural people by
providing new jobs and new
markets,
This announcement was made
Overw ntering ge
There are many ways to keep
your geraniums alive over
winter, Geraniums can be kept
in an almost dormant state in a
cool moist basement. If this is
not possible, the simplest
method, say horticulturists with
the Ontario Department of
Agriculture and Food, is to take
cuttings.
Cut off young vigorous
shoots about two or three inches
long. Put them in a pot of clean
sand and water well. Keep
jointly by lion, Wm. A. Stewart,
Minister of Agriculture and
Food for Ontario, and Hon. Jean
Marchand, Minister of Regional.
Economic Expansion (canada),
ran iljrn S
moisture in by placing a plastic
bag over the pot. To speed up
rooting, keep the pot in a warm
place at about 75%. Leave the
soil barely moist; if it is too wet,
the cutting will be more
susceptible to disease.
When the euttings are
well-rooted, re-pot them in a
good well-drained soil, Give
them as much light as possible,
and pinch back to ensure bushy
plants for next spring.
By Arnold Withers,
Principal,
Huron centennial School,
Bruceflekt
During the last few years, and
especially since the Hall-Dennis
report of 1968, many people in
Ontario have been taking an
interest in non-graded schools,
What is a non-graded school?
The concept of a non-graded
school was popularized in the
United States about ten years
ago by the authors Goodlad and
Anderson. Their book the
Non-Graded Elementary School
started the search for non-graded
schools and programs. It's a
futile search because a
non-graded school simply
doesn't exist.
Non-gradedness is an idea.
Simply stated it means that the
children at one grade level do
not all learn the same thing at
the same time or in the same
room, There are as many
patterns of non-gradedness as
there are schools.
Some schools test all pupils in
spelling and establish spelling
groups containing pupils of close
to equal ability. Thus, Grade
four, five, and six children, who
all spell about the same, go to
the same room for spelling
periods,
Other schools keep all the
Grade five children in the same
room for spelling but have
groups of children working at
various grade levels. The same
concept may be applied • to
mathematics, reading, or creative
writing.
Another popular pattern is
the age-grade organization.
Classes are set up on the basis of
age and stay together through
their eight years of elementary
school. The teachers group the
children within these classes for
reading, mathematics, and
spelling, but teach subjects such
as social studies and science to
the complete class. Schools
organized in this way call their
groups by age, e.g. the eight year
olds, the twelve year olds, etc.
A different type of
non-gradedness is called the
multi-age group or multi-grade
group. Children from Grades 4,
5, and 6 are placed in one
classroom. The teacher conducts
a course of study at each grade
level but allows Grade fives to
work above or below their grade
level.
She also provides material for
Giade four and'siirpimils CO
work above and below their
grade level and, therefore, she is
really teaching Grade 3, 4, 5, 6,
and 7 courses. This resembles
the organization of a rural
school but reduces the age
difference of pupils to three
years and lets them range across
the grades in various subjects.
The unit system is one of the
better known non-graded
organization.
It allows pupils to move
through units of work and
negates the necessity for
repeating a whole year, or going
on to the next grade of work
before the pupil is ready. It
divorces the promotion system
from the calendar.
A school in Joplin, Missouri,
worked out a system whereby
pupils were "streamed" for
certain subjects but retained the
idea of a homeroom teacher for
other subjects. Reading and
english skills are streamed for
one part of the day,
mathematics is streamed
differently far another part of
the day, and pupils work in their
grade placed classroom for the
balance of the day.
The timetable might look like
this:
Reading and Language — 9
a.m.— 11 a.m.
Mathematics — 11 a.m, —
noon,
Homeroom grades in
afternoon.
Groups or levels are
determined as follows
Qroqp 1 compares to Grade
3.
Group 2 compares to Grade
31/2 ,
Group 3 compares to Grade
4.
Group 4 compares to Grade
41/2 .
Group 5 compares to Grade
5,
Group 6 compares to Grade
51/2 ,
A Grade four pupil can be in
level 3 reading and language, and
level two mathematics. Another
Grade four pupil from the same
class could be in level 3 reading
and language, but level five
mathematics. Both pupils do the
same work in the afternoon but
are grouped according to their
ability in reading and
mathematics. In this case their
reading is similar but there is
considerable difference in their
ability in mathematics.
Other various of
non-gradedness in elementary
schools which developed later
have been called continuous
progress, flexible rotary, unit
promotion, thematic ,scheduling,
ad infinitum. In all cases they
are attempts to provide a better
match between the subject and
the child.
It really doesn't help a child
to take Grade six mathematics if
he doesn't learn anything, even
though he passed into Grade six
on the strength of his other
subjects, Most schools agree that
the variation in a class is about
one greater than the grade level,
A Grade four class may have
about a five year variation in any
subject i.e. pupils ranging from
Grade three to Grade eight
ability, and a Grade seven class
might have about an eight year
variation, i.e. a Grade 5 — 11
ability. Conceivably a child
might range from a Grade five
level in spelling to Grade ten
level in science and Grade six
level in mathematics.
At this time it is probably
obvious that no single pattern of
non-graded organization is better
than any other. We can only say
that some form of
non-gradedness is likely better
than none at all.
Non-graded, while yet in its
infancy, has been superceded by
the open-concept, Openness, like
non-graded, is a complex notion.
An open concept school does
not mean a large physical area,
in fact some open area schools
operate a very closed system of
education.
Openness is a synonym of
trust. It refers chiefly to a
teaching approach which
disregards the traditional
pupil-teacher methods and the
lock step program. The emphasis
is directed toward classrooms in
which 1) the room is
decentralized into groups and
work areas, 2) the children
choose some of their activities,
3) the teacher provides rich
learning experiences and
materials, 4) the teacher works
with individuals or small groups
— seldom presenting a "lesson"
to the whole class. While there*
are approximately 360 open
plan school buildings in Ontario,
no one would hazard a guess at
the number of schools in which
open concept education is being
initiated,
With the emphasis on trust
between the staff and students,
libraries are used by any student
at any time of the day, audio
visual machines are operated by
my children who have taken
basic instructions in their
operation, and pupils are not
tied to one room or one teacher
all day every day. It is hoped
that the student assumes greater
responsibility for his education
and the by product is heightened
motivation.
The idea of the open concept
school was practiced in Britain
after the Second World War.
Some excellent films are now
available showifig children in
British Primary Schools which
operate under the open concept
plan.
Undoubtedly this is a gross
over simplification of both
trends in our elementary
educational patterns, however, it
may serve to establish the idea
that there is no one way to
establish ungraded or provide
open concept schools.
Why bother with these
changes? M parents, we sit
down today with our seven or
eight year olds to discuss the
kind of worldly knowledge
which our parents passed on to
us as teenagerS. Sesame Street
and the cultural and
technological change which it
represents is a real challenge to
the educational community.