HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Citizen, 2013-02-14, Page 7THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2013. PAGE 7.
NC –Valuable tax preparation
resources are available to
communities across Ontario
prepared by the Certified General
Accountants of Ontario www.cga-
ontario.org.
Here is a snapshot of tips
pertaining to offset education costs
now and in the future:
• There is a non-refundable federal
“textbook tax credit” of 15 per cent
of $65, or $10, to cover each month
the student is eligible to receive the
full-time education tax credit and 15
per cent of $20, or $3, for each
month they are eligible for a part-
time education tax credit.
• Parents who spend at least 12
hours per month studying in an
educational program lasting at least
three consecutive weeks at a
secondary school, college, university
or other designated educational
institution, are eligible to claim
expenses incurred for child care
expenses while they or their
spouse/common-law partner attend
certain schools.
• Scholarship, fellowship or
bursary income with respect to post-
secondary education or occupational
training is fully exempt from
taxation, provided it applies to
enrolment in a program that entitles
the student to claim the education
credit. (They must be eligible to
claim that education credit during
the current, preceding or following
taxation year.) This exemption also
covers elementary and secondary
school education, such as in a private
school setting. Scholarship,
fellowship or bursary income that
doesn't meet this requirement is
subject to a $500 tax-exempt ceiling.
• For every dollar a parent,
grandparent or other person
contributes toward the RESP of a
child up to 18, the federal
government will contribute at least
an additional 20 cents, up to an
annual limit of $500 for a $2,500
contribution through the Canada
education-savings grant (CESG).
Special rules apply to contributions
made on behalf of 16- and 17 year-
olds.
• Families with net family income
of up to $42,707 in 2012 are entitled
to a higher annual CESG grant of 40
cents for every dollar on their first
$500 of RESP contributions.
Families with net family income
between $42,707 and $85,414 are
eligible for a higher grant of 30 cents
per dollar each year on their first
$500 of contributions.
• RESPs allow adults to grow their
education savings tax free too. You
can name yourself or another adult
as the sole beneficiary of an RESP,
as there are no age limits for RESPs
established for only one individual.
Continued from page 6
rented out to another
farmer/producer do not qualify for
this deferral.
• Alternative energy projects under
Ontario’s MicroFIT program have
been deemed by the CRA not to be
incidental farm income. Revenue
and expenses related to solar and
wind energy production under this
program must be reported on a
separate business schedule using the
accrual basis of accounting. Income
tax regulations relating to these can
be complex so it is advisable to
consult with a CGA for more details.
• Because the CRA considers crop
advances to be loans, in a better than
average year, consider storing all or
part of the crop and then taking an
advance against it. This
advance, which must be applied for
early in the year, serves as an
effective planning technique for
farmers using the cash basis of
accounting.
NC –Valuable tax preparation
resources are available to
communities across Ontario
prepared by the Certified General
Accountants of Ontario www.cga-
ontario.org.
Here is a snapshot of tips to
maximize pension contributions and
your Registered Retirement Savings
Plans:
• Individuals who are paying
Canada pension plan (CPP) and/or
employment insurance (EI)
premiums may claim a 15 per cent
federal tax credit and 5.05 per cent
provincial tax credit on the amount
paid.
• Contribute to your RRSP early in
the year. If, for example, you
contribute $22,970 — the maximum
possible annual contribution amount
for 2012 — at the beginning of the
year instead of at the end, over a 25-
year period, assuming a five per
cent rate of return, you would
have an extra $54,800 in your
RRSP.
• If you are an employee who is
making regular RRSP contributions,
request that the amount of income
tax withheld on your pay cheque be
reduced in order to reflect the
savings those contributions will
bring. This is a more efficient way to
manage your money.
• You don’t have to deduct an
RRSP contribution in the year it is
made; instead, you can carry it
forward for deduction in a future
period when you have income
placing you in a higher tax bracket.
Be sure you have used all personal
tax credits before deducting your
RRSP contribution.
• If you are at least 65, consider
creating pension income by
converting part of your RRSP to a
life annuity or an RRIF if your
financial circumstances warrant
such a move.
• Contributing to a spousal RRSP
also creates potential pension
income for your spouse or common-
law partner.
• Pension income splitting can be a
good strategy to minimize overall
family taxes if the spouse to whom
the funds are being transferred has
low, or no other sources of income.
• If you qualify for Canada
pension plan (CPP) disability
benefits, remember to check to see
whether you also qualify for the
federal disability tax credit
(DTC).
Government provides tax breaks for students
Planning to retire? Here are a few tips
Tips for taxes in the workplace
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NC –Valuable tax preparation
resources are available to
communities across Ontario
prepared by the Certified General
Accountants of Ontario www.cga-
ontario.org. Here are some tips for
the workplace.
• If you need to finance your
business, consider establishing a line
of credit with your financial
institution. The interest incurred on a
line of credit used exclusively to
finance business purchases is tax
deductible.
• Carrying charges for purchasing
Canada Savings Bonds (CSB)
through a payroll-deduction plan are
eligible for the interest expense
deduction.
• Flexible employee benefit
programs, which allow employees to
custom design their own package of
health and other benefits, are
popular in the workplace. Take care
when structuring such plans because
taxable benefits can result. If, for
example, an employee accumulates
flex credits and those benefits are
received in cash, that amount is
generally considered taxable
income.
• If your employer provides you
with an allowance to purchase an
electronic device (e.g. a tablet
computer) for use at work, this
amount is generally considered a
taxable benefit. To avoid this,
consider transferring ownership of
the device to the employer and
ensuring that any personal use is
incidental.
• Specific costs incurred by
employers to improve business
premises’ access for people who are
disabled may be deducted in the year
they are incurred and need not be
capitalized.
• Don’t forget to include business-
storage space in the basement and
elsewhere, when determining the
proportion of your home used for
commercial purposes.
• If you convert an asset originally
acquired for personal use into a
business asset that is used to produce
income (such as a computer), it
might be possible to claim CCA
based on the asset’s value at the time
of conversion. A certified general
accountant can help you with any
valuations and calculations required.
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Tax tips for farmers