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k A
AERIAL VIEW OF RCAF STATION CLINTON
SUGAR and SPICE
(By W. B. T. SMILEY)
st4,44Nee‘eaheArew.dr#94.44.40.1Ke44KorowsoNowkA
Editorials
Visitors Show Us Ourselves
Page 4 -PlintP0 .News-Reccrci Thgrs,., .March fib, 1904
RCAF Marks 40th. Anniversary ..edn(tsday,
History Shows i,61 Role f ..Chnton .Station
AN .FXCI-ANGE visit of students,
such as Cl-l$S and a Milwaukee school
are conducting this year, will probably
have incalculable far reaching hene-
- fits, but even if they remain at their
present plateau, the Project can in all
sincerity be termed unqualified success.
And what is even more encourag-
ing is the fact that the success of the
Venture not only touched a great many
people, but was also brought about th-
rough the efforts-.of .a great many peo-
ple.
Any words of commendation on our
part are unnecessary for those who
made this venture such an overwhelm-
ing success, because they surely received
enough appreciation from the courteous
Milwaukee youngsters and from the fine
publicity that was bestowed upon this
community for the co-operation and
friendly atmosphere which was display-
ed,
In fact, when all the "thank you"
exchanges had been made, it was evid-
ent that the kids from Milwaukee are
those to whom this community should
be indebted, rather than the other way
around.
A sincerely enthusiastic and exub-
erant group they hit Clinton .and area in
a manner that won't be forgotten nuick-
ly.
HINDSIGHT ALWAYS comes so
much easier than foresight and there
is little difficulty in sitting down and
figuring out how you would act under
unusual cirdrnstances that have be-
fallen others.
However, there is no sure way in
which a person can determine how he
would act in case of any emergency
until such time as he is faced with that
emergency.
But . this does not imply that a
person can not . prepare himself for
any type of emergency; and in fact such
planning may well be the one thing that
could save your life or get you out of a
serious predicament.
This argument can be backed up
by the fact that people who are trained
• to handle emergent situations--such as
policemen, firemen, doctors, nurses and
others—can generally be counted on to
take control of situations in which most
other people would, become. helpless
through losing their ability to think
clearly and not maintaining the pre
sence of mind that is so necessary to
cope with unusual circumstances.
These aforementioned people are
trained to expect the unusual and there-
fore are not at a complete loss in 'know-
ing what to 'do when they tackle any.
emergencies.
We don't wish to belabour the
point, but the crux of the preceding is
to note that people who are prepared
for emergencies can generally cope with
them.
And while we all live with the
hope that we Will never be faced with
extreme emergencies, the fact remains
that many people are daily called upon
to face such situations and it could .as
easily. be you as your neighbor.
Therefore is it not wise to prepare
ourselves for emergencies? Emergen-
cies that do occur to "ordinary" people!
THE CLINTON NEW ERA
Est.• 1865
.parliament president noted last week,
the schoOl spirit at .CHSS reached A peak
that has been undiiPlicated for some
years. This was brp-ttglIt about AS, the
local students .realized that the compli-
ments the Milwaukee studentS were pay-
ing the lieeel, facilities were quite true,
• .P44 it WAS indeed an institution of wh-
ich they should feel proud to Attend.
AS the kids frotn the big city tray-.
elled around the countryside they carne
back with reports of how beautiful it
was and how much there was to see And
visit. -
The area rea kids then realized the pro-
verbial • grass was just ,as green in this
district as it was anywhere. -
And equally important was the fact
the CHSS students learned they had as
many benefits in all walks of life as
their American "cousins" and it will be
unfortunate if the sense of pride they
were able. to garner in,: themselves and
their surroundings is quickly dispelled
One of the oddities of society is
the fact it often takes sorrieOne else to
point out to us how fortunate we really
are, and 12 students from Milwaukee
managed to do this most graciously and
effectively,
The benefits gained warrant serious
consideration of repeat performances to
keep. our inflated chests in that con-
dition as we travel around this prosper-
ous and proud countryside of ours.
For instance;
What would you do if ;you sudden-
ly found out your house was on fire?
Your child had just received an elec-
trical shock from sticking a knife into
an outlet? Your infant had swallowed
some poison? You came upon an acci-
dent and found a person bleeding pro-
fusely from a cut wrist? Your car hit
a hydro pole bringing live wires down
on the roof?
The examples could be continued
on almost endlessly, but this short list
provides situations where fast action of
the proper kind is essential.. Minutes
lost in taking these right steps, or
thoughtless moves made, could well cost
the life of the accident viotim—who all
too often is someone dearly loved by
the only person who could have averted
the tragedy—you.
There is nothing more tragic in
life than to watch helplessly.as a human
life ebbs slowly away, especially when
lack of planning for emergencies is one
of the main reasons why this should
happen.
It is not our intention to provide
a list. of "do's" in regard to any emer-
gency, because this information is
readily accessible from experts whose
training and experiences can be used
to relate this information to you and
your entire ,family.
After digesting this information, it
is a good idea to practice by setting up
"imaginary" situations or even by read-
ing news stories of tragedies and hav-
ing a discussion as to how you and your
family would act if such happened to
them.
Accidents do happen, and they can
happen to you.
Intelligent people take the neces-
sary steps to PREVENT accidents if
at all possible, but also knoW what to do
if a CURE in needed.
Est, 1881
CCNR
' On Wednesday, April 1, the ia9xal Canadian Air Force
nierk it 44th anniversary. in conjunction with this event
the Public Relations PffloOrs. at RCAF Clinton, With the help'
of the pheteerephy eeetiore have Pempileti this intereptine
feature on the history of the logai station. Aitheueh it is not
a oglernorous" station with screaming jets, and acres of run-
ways, it pfays a vital role in the training scheme and the
following story bears this out.
In the Blitz days of 1941
over e,000 miles separated the
embattled, White Cliffs of Dov-
er from the Cliffs -on the Lake
Huron east west but in that.
year the 'two became linked in
D.- manner Which was to Prove
vital to the final victory in the
Second World War.
In peacetime both echoed to
the sound of birds and waves
but echoes of a different type
along the cliffs were to be the
common denominator which
tied the two places to the suc-
cessful outcome of the war.
These echoes were the inaud-
ible refleetions of an •infant
technique known at that time
as "Radio Direction blinding"
and later RADAR.
In the' quest for a place re-
mote from the actual battles in
which thousands of men could
be safely trained in the new
science, it was found that the
'cliffs on the Lake Huron shore
and their surrounding terrain
closely resembled those over
which the aerial armadas
relight in South East England.
Thus the first radar train-
ing establishment in North
America came into being in the
early 'summer of 1941. This
establishment was later to be
known as RCAF Station Clin-
ton and was destined to become
one of the largest and most
important stations in the Royal
Canadian Air Force.
Met Requirements
In the April of that critical
year of the war, a team of
experts searched for a suit-
able location, Among the re-
quirements were adequate powr,,
er facilities, reasonable prox-
imity to good sources of sup-
ply, transportation and prefer-
ably a not too prominent loca-
tion. Last but not least it was
essential that it be near a large
body of water to approximate
conditions in besieged England.
All the requirements were
met in a location two miles
south of Clinton in Huron
County and construction was
begun immediately.
. The accent was on speed.
Photographs taken on May 27,
1941, show a gently rolling
area of farmland bisected by
a highway with a silo promin-
ently displayed in a field near-
by.
By June 30 and Air Force
Station had, arisen and only the
silO remains to show where a
farm once stood.
This was the initial No. 31
Radio School and one of its
most outstanding characteris-
tics was •secrecy.• As soon as
classroom buildings were erect-
ed they were surrounded by
electrically charged fencing,
patrolled by armed guards. At
that time 'RDF' was one of the
most carefully guarded secrets
of the war. History has proved
that a secret it was for surely,
if the RAF Fighter Command
was Britain's sword in those
difficult days, radar was the
shield with which the Nazi
blows were parried.
A great load has been lifted
Because of RDF, the hard from my mind. For a while pressed fighter pilots of the there, I thought that chap
Allied Commonwealth Air For- Richard Burton, was not going ces were able to conserve their to do right by our Liz. Now
striking power for the critical I can sleep o' nights.
moments an the struggle rather
And I was delighted that than to waste their effort in they were married in Canada.
constant patrolling or to ar-
rive at the battle scene too Even though it took place in
Montreal, and everybody is late,
aware that Montreal is a wick-It was against this pilot'
ed, wicked place, being married technician combination that the
Luftwaffe saw its efforts shat- in Canada is a pretty serious
tered in the late summer and proposition,. as we all know,
early autumn of 1941. don't we?
I wonder if 'anyone pointed Indebted To Canada
out to the happy couple that a During the initial days of the
Quebec marriage can be dis- Battle of Britain, on July 20,-
1941, Wing Commander H. W. solved only 'by an act of Parlia-
3. Cocks (RAF) became the ment. There could be some
first Commanding Officer of mighty excitiing times in the
No. 81 Royal Air Force Radio House of Commons in -a couple
of years. Or six months. School at Clinton. Oddly
enough, although. Britain's need Can't you just hear, the sep-
for trained technicians in this aratists bellowing that the Eng-
field was se great, the first lish are trying to ram this
trainees to be put on course divorce down the throat of La
were men of the United States Belle Province, and thereby in-,
suiting her sacred traditions, Navy and Marine Corps.
Although complete historical detaining her ancient glory and
information is not on hand with honor?
g, regard to U.S. Forces it •is al- most certain that graduates of Anyway, it was a fine- cere-
Clinton took part irk every maj- mony: the English-born Ameri-
or Campaign of the Second can film star of Jewish faith,
married to the Welsh Presby-World War, from the South
West Pacific to the North East- terian stage actor by a Unitar-
ern Arctic. ian minister in a French-Cana-
Soon after 'its inauguration, dian city. On Sunday.
a steady how of trained radar A pretty select company at
technicians was being graduat- the wedding, too, A few friends,
ed by the school, most of whom a gaggle of lawyers, and a
subsequently served with the brace of public relatfiens inert.
RAF in all theatres. bue to None of those maiden aunts
the secrecy attached to the weeping all, over the brides
base and its work, 'it was after Make-up.
the end of the war before most
people knew just how import-
ant the station was or its' ac-
complishments.
1-Towever, after the War, the
nlaudits came Welt and fast,
Ina release from the United
Kingdom Air Ministry in 1945,
Air Commodore C. P.
Director of Racial', revealed
just hew cleapertite Britain's
les could never be made known
public in Canada. at that time,
of course, but Se enthusiastie
have RCAF .personnel' been.
since the earliest -days that
their role in the unseen strug-
gle throughout the years of tile
-war one that Britain will
never forget,
Often Canadians fermed as
much as half of the technician
strength op the mobile radar
units which were doing field
training in England -before ern,
barking for abroad.
Wingate's Chinchts in Burma
and the RAF Wing in Russia
were just two of the spots ern-
bracing the whole world in
which Clinton graduates saw
service.
Others played a distinguish-
ed role in radar research at
Malvern, Worcestershire in
England where development
work was \done on equipment
SUCh as '1-1?S' which later
permitted Commonwealth Air,
crews to gorrib unseen targets
-at night and 'through clotd.
Change of Commepd
From the time of its, opening
until 1943, Clinton was under
RAF direction, but at that time
it was decided that 'it would
be taken over completely by
the RCAF. In' the process, the
station was redesignated No.
5 RCAF Radio 'School with
The Silo
Wing Commander (later Group
The famous RCAF Clin- Captain) K, R, Patrick as its
ton landmark is the sole first Canadian Commander.
Distinguished people visiting reminder that the station
the station included Sir 1.1:tert was once lush farmland.
Adastral Park
Social Notes
News Editor: Anne Aileron — Phone HU 2-7349
The Adastral Park bantam
hockey team visited Wingham
on Saturday, Mardi 21 for a
double-header; their first en-
counter was with WrOxeter
whom they defeated by a score
of 4-0,
Stars for the Adastral Park
steam were Bob Spam, scoring
two goals; Melvin Hohner, net-,
tiirg one, and Peter Bingham,
also getting one goal l„
The second game was closely
fought but Jamestown came out
victorious by a 24 margin.
Bob Spann scored the lone
point for our lads.
The 'boys wore under the
supervision of )'fill Wiekware,
aided by jack Fehr And Ross
Adams.
Among those who went to
Wingham with the bantams
Were ebbing-Manager I-t,
Obscure far a time. RCAF elee-
tropics men were convinced
that the tremendous advances
made during the War required
a permanent RCAF training
establishment,
It was something of a shack
when a message was received
from Air Force Headquarters
on September 4, 1945, ordering
the station to prepare to dis-
band, The reaction, led by
W/C Patrick, was swift and
hurried conferences h al d
through Air Force echelons and
finally in the )pefenee Commit-,
tee of the Cabinet. As a result,
a second message was received.
on September 20 which stated
that an RCAF signals school
would form on a peacetime
basis at Clinton,
This decision proved wise
with the development of the
complex radar defence wstem
initiated and built in the 1950's.
Shortly after its establish-
ment as a regular peacetime
station, the training phases
were again redesignated and
No. 1 Radar and Communica-
tions. School came into being.
This desiguation still exists on
the principal unit at RCAF Sta-
tion Clinton,
The first post war Com-
manding Officer was Group
Captain E. A. McGowan who
served in this capacity until
1947. Subsequent Commanding
Officers have been: Gram) Cap-
tain A. C, Hull, DFC, CD (1947-
50); Wing Commander R. F.
Miller, AFC, CD (1950-51);
Group Captain E, A. D. Hutton,
OBE (1951-53); Group Captain
H. C. Ashdown, MBE, CD
(1953-56); Group Captain K. C.
Cameron, MBE, CD. (1956e60);
Group Captain J. G. Mathies-
on, MBE, CD (1960-63) and
Group Captain .te, R. Green-
away, CD, the present CO.
In the• period since the Sec-
ond World War, Officers Com-
manding No. 1 R&CS have been
Wing Commander R. D. „Car-
ter, CD (1946); Group Cap-
tain S. R. Burbank, MBE, CD
(1947-51); Wing Commander
B. G. Millar, CD, (1954-59);
Wing Commander R. R. B.
Hoodspith, MBE, CD (1954-59);
Wing Commander I. Gillean,
CD and Wing Commander B.
R. Refuse, CD, the present OC.
Expand To Meet Threat
In the spring of 1946 re-
cruiting for the RCAF Was re-
sumed and several s end or
NCO's were sent to Clinton for
a course in pedagogy prior to
activating the facilities of
R&CS.
Training in the electronics
field has expanded continuously
since that time.
The outbreak of the Korean
War in the summer of 1950
meant serious thought of Can-
adian Defence policy and to
satisfy a growing demand for
trained technicians a large
building program was initiated
at Clinton.
New buildings such as the
Stipply and CE Sections-, Of-
ficers, Senior NCO and other
ranks messes and R&CS Spec-
ialized Training building were
constructed for accommodation
and training.
The present Radar and Com-
munication School building was
completed in 1953, at a cost
of -over $2 million, and has a
total floor area of 33/2 acres.
A total of 23 new buildings
were constructed during the
years 1950-54 to satisfy both
immediate and future 'require-
nients.
With the development of the
thermo-nuclear threat, it be-
came evident that Canada and
the United States must work
closely together in the air de-,
fence of North America and in
1957 the announcement was
made of a new integrated de-
fence command NORAD, to
provide operation control over
the air defence forces of the
two countries,
A vital part of the North
American air defence is the
radar network consisting of the
Pine Tree line for aircraft con-
trol and the Distant Early
Warning and Mid Canada lines
foe early warning,
These three lines are formed
by rows of radar bases stretch-
ing across the length of Can-
ada at various latitudes.
The manning requirements
for the bases once again
brought pressure to bear on
Clinton and until recently the
station was accommodating
over 1,400 trainees at one -dine,
who were taking various Cours-
es in radar and ,doMmtmica-
time. The resources were tax-
ed to a point where some
radar students Were being
trained in three six-hour shifts
throughout the clay, Eighty-
three trainees graduated in
1963 having completed various
courses 'in radar lasting ap-,
proximately 40 Weeks.
Training' 'Today
.Many training courses
other Air Forc e trades have
come and gone from Clinton—
Guided Missiles, Aeronautical
trigineering, Veletormyrunica-
(Continued on page 10)
shown, and refreshments Weee
Served at the tonchiskei Of the
meeting,
Personals
Cpl. and Mrs. R, H. Dobsott
have"indettl 1b 'rorottto,
As Bonnie Homuth, CHSS student
Be Prepared Is Good Motto
Clinton News-Record
Amalgamated THE CLINTON NEWS-RECORb 1924
Published every Thursday at the
0 S 0 Heart of Huron County
• Clinton, Ontario -- Population 3,369 •
A. L. COLOUHOLIN, Publisher 0
WiLLiAM BATTEN,, Editor
Signed contributions In this publication,' are the
opinions of fhe writers only, and do not necessarily
express the views of the newspaper.
Authorized as second doss mail, Post Office Department, Ottawa, end for payment of postage in cash
SUBSCRIPTION RATES: Payable in advance — Canada and Great Britain: $4.00 a yoon
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,cam 4
need had been end how ably
the new station had filled it..
Train -0,000
He disclosed that early in
1941., when the station was be,
gun, Britain had sent an urgent
message' to Canada stating that
recruiting of RDF mechanics
in England bad practically
ceased and that by the end of
that year 1,000 • would he re.,
quired from Canada. From that
time on Canadiap. and Cana-
dian-trained radar men provid-
ed the ,backbone of the RAF's
radar system. From 'the time
the first contingent of RAF
men arrived at Clinton on July
20, 1943., until the end of the
war, nearly 9,000 radar tech-.
nielans were turned out by the
another. news release after
t11cile wa
Brown stated "it
would$ool nlo;t have been possible
to -meet the vital and increas-
ing demands of radar in the
latter part of 1940 and the fol-
lowing years without the know-
ledge that Canada was under-
taking the recruiting of men to
help us handle this immense
weapon.
Thex. act nature of the clut-
I'll bet that, even if the
groom was a little rusty, Lis
knew' her lines, This was her
fifth appearance in that partic-
ular scene. She'd scarcely heed
prompting,
The groom had been through
the ropes only once befote. Thais
ettitbineted in a kodean
orce last DeteMbei", which is
Watson,Watt who is credited
with the invention, of radar,
At the close of the .Second
World War 'the future of Clin-
ton, as Was the case with most
wartime RCAF Statiens,. was
reported to have cost him
$1,500,000. Question: Would
you pay that to get rid of your
wife? Depends on whether you
had it, you say? Sorry I asked.
I'll bet I know what you're
thinking. You're thinking T am
writing this snidely, with
tongue in cheek, You're wrong.
I'm just glad things are settled
so my wife can get back to the
ironing.
A lot of people, including
some who wouldn't give a nick.,
el to their blind leper cousin
if he ran around with girls,.
have taken a very dim view
of the behaviour of
the glamorous pair, People
have told me, with great satis-
faction, that Toronto's uppet
crust deliberately ignored them.
Admit it, girls. Who would
you rather be than Liz Taylor?
Four husbands behind you,
four kids, a couple of million
bucks in the bank, and Richard
Burton and a ring, all at the
age of 32. Admit it, chaps.
Where is the hardship in get-
ting hoMe from work and hav-
ing Miss Taylor throw herself
on your bosom? *
They may not be Abelard
and Heloise, Charles II and
Nell Gwyn, or Napoleon and
Josephine, but they have given
us a love story with enough
color, clash and flair to stir
even Canadians in the grip of
Meech.
Mr. Burton is the most elec-
tric actor I've ever seen. Miss
Taylor is a lady I would def-
initely cross the street to chat
with, Good luck to them. And
if it's any help, my wife says,
"This will definitely last, She's
found the right man,"
Strienonds, Bob Petersen, Mrs.
Sheewood, Mrs. MacKay, Mrs,
Wickware and several other
patents of the boys;
Protestant VOnng People
The YPA held their meeting
Sunday evening and took this
opportunity to present one Of
their monitors with a farewell
gift.
8/t, Betty Bell who will go
on assignment to iVietv., Prance,
received a gift of, jewellery
from the president, Lynn Rees-
Oh behalf of the members.
Miss Bell was delighted With
the pleasant surprise- and
thanked tie young adults for
their thoughtfulness,
fttliolle Youth
'The Catholic youth Organ, itation met March 22 and toed,.
Mations were called for the
fleet elections., A film was