HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times-Advocate, 1934-02-22, Page 7THE EXETER TIMES-ADVOCATE THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1931
W. G. Medd, M. L. A, Discusses
Educational Matters in Legislature
Speaks of Australia’s Improved Conditions
out what would happen to imple
ment makers and others—in the way
of restoration of employment if the
fannens of Ontario had an increase
of income of but $500 each per year.
This increase could be brought about
by increased prices for his products
or by deceased expenses, reduced in
terest charges, reduced taxes and so
forth,
Mr. W. G. Medd M.L.A., deliver
ed a very impressive address in the
Provincial -Parliament on Thursday
of last week. The text of his speech
was as follows:
■ Trustees Association, supported the
. speaker as did W. J. Henderson,
. Turnberry.”
And the Chief Director of Educa
tion, Dr. George F. Rogers, speaking
recently at the Victoria College Al
umni Association, had this to say,—
“Discussing some problems ot
’ present day education in Ontario
f with regard to the 780,000i boys and
girls in the day classes of Ontario’s
schools, Dr. Rogers declared the
schools to be the biggest and most
important industry in the province.
What we want from the schools,”
said Dr. Rogers, “is a body of young
people in this province trained in
such a way as can be measured In
conduct and character. That’s the fi
nal test. And I am inclined it is
that we are not getting enough di
rest contact between the teacher ana
the pupil. After all, the acid test
is the contact between personalities.
In the first place I am inclined to
criticize our finely graded public
schools and suggest “that a more ra
pid advance and more real Work
could be accomplished if the teach
ers had the pupils longer undei*
their immediate control and direc
tion and observaton.”
It is my opinion, Mr.
that instead of “resting on
and feeling that “this is a
progress cannot be made,” the De
partment of Educaton and its Min
ister should endeavour to meey
present conditions by reforms which
I have indicated in what I have said,
: More freedom of action; less central
ized control, and the results will be,
to use Dr. Roger’s words, “A body
of young people trained in such a
way as can be measured in conduct
and character, and also a body of
teachers willing to consecrate a life
time, instead of 4% years, to the nob
lest profession on earth.”
Second Year Normal Course
Regarding the second year Normal
Course, I am not going to discuss at
any length the merits or demerits of
a second year* at a Normal School.
But if 4i years is the average teach
ing life of our teachers it would
seem that a seseond year at normal
is unnecessary. The teachers may
teach four years or five, and a lot
of them quit. The rest are compel
led to take the second year.
The study course, to quite an ex
tent, are repetitions and the teach
ing profession is by no means a unit
favorable, to the second year, not
withstanding the assertion of tlic
Minister of Educaion that he has yet
to find a teacher objection. I have
found quite a number, and here is
an interesting clipping, a Canadian
Press Dispatch, it bears on the
Premier’s statement.-
“A group of public school teach-
from various parts of Ontario, in
cluding London and Ingersoll, wait
ed upon Premier George S. Henry,
over the week-end asking a change
in the act as applying to teachers’
course of study.” “It was contend
ed teachers after teaching for four
years, are now forced to return
to Normal School for an additional
year, while many are not in a posi
tion to do this. It was suggested
graduates of 192 8 be granted certif
icates without having to attend the
Normal School course, or upon re
commendation of the inspectors. The
Premier promised to consider the
request.”
A young teacher states sourse of
the disadvantage—loss of a year’s
salary, plus the expense of the sec
ond year, and possible loss of situa
tion. Sometimes less to dependents.
Unnecessary expense to the Normal
Schools and unnecessary trouble and
expense to School Boards in chang
ing and replacing teachers'.
The Minister of Education said
that the first year at Normal will
not make a first class teacher in this
Province. The Minister is partly
right—Two years at Normal without
teaching experience will not make a
first class teacher in this Province—
Red tape regulations will not make a
frst class teacher in this Province.
I do not think the Prime Minister
intended to slam, in that statement
of his, a fine lot of first class teach
ers in Ontario who have not taken
two years at -Normal but who have
made good through the practice of
teaching by their personal teaching
ability and aptitude; proving the
truth of the old proverb—“Practice
makes perfect.”
I suppose that “economic condi- ;
is the most discussed and
---- ---- ....... , vllWv,d” topic in the world today1.— 1
“The first of these is free- af. any rate amongst civilized na-
Mr. Speaker:
.Permit me to join with the speak
ers who have proceded me in this
Debate and to express my personal
sorrow in the passing of six honor
able members of he House. As
sociations here, in spite of diverse
opinions and hot debate make for
enduring friendships, not only be
tween cormades-in-arms, but also be-
ween so-called political foes. The in
dividual abilities and qualifications
of the members who have gone from
us, are missed in the deliberations
of this Legislature.
Mr. Speaker;
In continuing the debate I wish
have somehing to say in regard
the Department of Education.—
iA few days ago the Prime Minis
ter and Minister of Education said
“We are resting on our oars.” “This
is not a time to spend money.” “This
is not a time to expect to make pro
gress."
The inference is that the Minister
of Education thinks that progress ns
Educational matters is made by
spending money. If such is the case
then retrogression must have mark
ed the cutting of grants, salaries,
and so forth that obtained during the
past year. The amount of money
spent is not indicative of the pro
gress being made. Progress in the
Educational field, in my opinion,
depends largely on the character,
ability to teach and the personal in
itiative of the teacher. Stereotyped,
dogmatic systems and regulations do
not make for Educational progress.
Of course there must be general
principles to guide teachers and par
ents and School Boards, but a cer
tain latitude or freedom to deal witn
local conditions or idividual schol
ars would surely help. To bear out
what I am saying, may I quote C. W.
Stanley of Dalhousie University.—
“There is no best system of edu
cation,” he declared, adding that
most of the “mischief” done to edu
cation in Canada has been done by
For decades the schools
hurt by too
I-Ie
to
to
systems.
of Ontario had been
great an addiction to systems,
recalled that the school in which he
had been educated had been blessed
with teachers “who bootlegged more
history and more mathematics into
the school than the inspectors would
have allowed. “Such teachers have
always been the boon to education.
They have broken into the realm ofc
gold in spite of the system. How can
a school system find leaders for
the future? Systems tend to masc«
productions.”
“If society is to live, it will live
because some human being strikes
new things. If they do not. then
society is dead, and had better be
buried. In a savage society, fearing
change, it tries to prevent them. But
in a civilized society it sees that in
novations must come, and provides
for them. One thing sure is that any
Government which proceeds on the
assumption that all boys of the. same
age are alike, and that there is one
best method of teaching them; that
there is to be one result, is doomed
to failure—ghastly failure. And in
the meantime youth]—'eager youth
—is not served. One Chief Inspector
at one time in Toronto boased that
he knew at a certain hour what
every pupil in Toronto schools woulft
be studying,” said President Stanley,
comparing such pupils to wooden
soldiers. And he had been told
that in one Toronto school Greek
could not be taught, no matter how
much the master wanted to teach it,
and no matter how much jthe stu
dent wanted to/learn it.
blessed curriculum was
said.
“In concluding, he
teachers to remember
child had a soul. Try
stand them. Match your wits against
the stupid mechanics and get the
children into the game.” He. then re
ferred to writings of Phillip Grove
on (Manitoba, and advised the teach
ers to try to do what he had pictur
ed. “If you do this, it will create
a great and fruitful revolution”, he
•said, referring to them what might
be accomplished in this manner in
the schools on ‘the back concessions’
“There are certain things which
cut the
saved,” he
admonished
that each
to under
must be insisted on! < President. tions” i
Stanley had said earlier in his ad- "cussed' - (tmi.*c< Pl'An_
•** W — U. - - - - - (JU L< CA/1JIt is my belief that in very i tionSi
rt.s nt’ this country has there I ivric
dress.
dom. __ — _.. - -
few parts of this country has there
been any concrete action against
freedom of teaching./But, it is true,
nevertheless, that in many parts the
teachers arc not free. They are will
ing robots. They have not the cour
age to assert themselves.”
Viewpoints in Huron County
I can give you the viewpoints ot
people in my own County. A recent
ly formed Branch of
High School Trustees
met the Huron County
.Tune. I will read some
they said:
“We feel that the co;
ary educaion is not only
but that the curriclulum is
especially from the rural point of
View. There is too much academic
training. They are just teaching to
day so that a few may go to univer
sity, but statistics show that only
3 per cent, of the 70,000 students
attending the high schools of this
province will ever go to university.
Cut out teaching dead languages,
Latin and Greek, and let us have
something more practical,” said Col.
Rance. Messrs. A. T, Cooper and
Col. Coombe, Clinton, also of the
the Ontario
Association
Council last
the thingsOf
t of seconct-
too high,
all wrong
Speaker,
our oars”
time that
Mismanagement and lack of fore
sight by national and internatonal
leaders have caused the economc
troubles and it is only by proper
management, insight and courage
that these condiions can be remed
ied. |An irate delegate at the On
tario Educational Associaton con
vention last year exclaimed, “What
good has education done our leaders
anyway? Look at the mees the coun
try’s got in. Any blockhead on the,
farm could do as well.” That man
spoke the view of a lot of people. 1
guess he was pretty nearly right.
Unemployment, and unsatisfacory
and inadequate financial returns for
the poducts of the farm are the, out
standing difficulties to be dealt with
These are the major problems. If the
problems of the farm were solved
unemployment would bo taken care
of to a great extent.
Farmer Must Got Adequate Tnoouu*
Somoono has said that there is only
one .solution to the unemployment
problem
work in
business
er gets
member for Worth Victoria pointed
-WORK. And to provide
our factories and places of
we must gee that the farm*-
an adequate income. The
Simple Rules for
LOSING FAT
Common Benao will do far more for you than
any Bo-called panacea for taking off unhealthy
extra fat. Just live sensibly. You don’t need
i® yourself. Lat enough to suliBfy the
demands of your body, but just ba careful not
to eat as many sweet, starchy foods, such aa
potatoes, sweet desserta, fat meats, etc. And,
above all, be sure of complete elimination of
body wastes.
Don’t just take it for granted that there’s
nothing wrong with your eliminative system
because your habits are regular. Regularity
deceives thousands who, if they only realized
it,. could enjoy perfect health and proper
weight all the time. ■
Once or twice each week enjoy a bracing,
sparkling glass of Andrews Liver Salt. An
drews will help Nature to effect complete
elimination, and so will help your body to
throw off unwanted and unhealthful weight.
the occasional sparkling glass of Andrews
Javer Salt will purify and invigorate your whole
system and ward off the "little ills". It will
Prevent, those days of heavy body weariness
and periodic^attacks of headaches and indiges
tion. >And it will help Nature bring you down
to your proper weight.
l’ry thia common-sense way to get rid of
surplus, body-wearying fat. Eat moderately
and take Andrews occasionally. Ask your
druggist for Andrews Liver Salt. In tins, 35o
and 60c. New, large bottle, 75c. Sole Agents:
John A. Huston Co.. Ltd., Toronto. 6
Australia’s Comeback
This great Province of Ontario,
the mos populous, with the greatest
resources and the most influential
in the Dominion, should exert its
influence with the Federal Govern
ment and with its sister Provinces to
bring about, nationally, a better
state of affairs. It can be done.
There is a lot that can be done pro
vincially as jias been pointed out by
previous epeakers, But nationally
we might learn something from our
sister nation in the British Gommon-
, wealth of Australia. A few years
ago Australia was practically banx-
rupt. iShe was hit harder by the de-
presison than most nations. The Aus-
ralians did not take it lying down.
They went to work to remedy their
economic condition, Mr. Speaker,
you will permit me to quote from
an article by Professor Douglas
Copeland, of the University of Mel
bourne, in the November issue of
the Lloyds Bank Monthly Review.
What did Aurstralia do! Here it is
summarized.—
1. A reducton
termined by the
bitration Court.
2. Reductions
penditures and increases in revenue.
3. Reductions in interest, both
public and private, and in rents.
4. Expansion of central bank credit
to finance deficits and necessary
loan works.
5. Depreciation of the currency to
correct the balance of payments, as
sist export producers, and sustain
the internal price structures.
Wages: The Commonwealth Arbi
tration Courts had for years been
making quarterly adjustmens of bas
ic wage rates according to changes
in cost of living. Money wages,
therefore, tended to be real wages,
that is, wages in terms of the cost of
living tended to be constant. The
cut of 10 per cent, mentioned above,
was in the real wages and was made
in February, 1931. With the fall in
living costs, food, cl-othing, rent, ec.,
the adjustment downward was 3 0
per cent, between 1929 and 19 3 2.
Government Expenditures: At the
time of the Premier’s conference
wages had fallen 20 per cent, and it
was agreed to reduce government
expenditures by an
amount,
self provied a saving. Salaries and
pensions were reduced from 42 million pounds to 3 0 million pounds,
and retrenchments made in other
governmental business enterprises.
The interest rate was reduced, aa
will be explained below.*
Deficits in the States last year
.have been reduced to 8.5 million
pounds against which sinking fund
payments amounted to 7 milion
pounds. The national government
had a surplus of 3J5 million pounds.
This year the States will come out
about the same as last year while
the national government will balance
its budget after making
reductions in taxation.
Reducton of Interest:
iers’ Conference decided
nal interest rates must come down.
A reduction of 22% per cent, was
made in the general interest rate
throughout the country. In order to
fioat a conversion loan at the reduc
ed rate the 7£% tax on income
from property was taken off income
from interest on government bonds.
The interest rate on the internal
debt was reduced from '5 V4 to less
than four per cent. Last May the
governments floated a loan to fi
nance public works. They asked 3
million pounds at 3 % per cent, and
got 8.3 million pounds. The lower
rates of interest have become well
established. * |
•Expansion of credit: Bank credit
was expended for financing govern
ment deficits and public works by
the issue of Treasury bills through
the Commonwealth Bank, Australia’s >
central bank. During the crisis the expansion was at least 40 per cent.]
The Treasury bills held by banks in!
Australia last June amounted to ap
proximately 48 million pounds. They
bear interest at 2t per cent.
Depreciation of currency: The
pression in Australia caused a
in the national income, that is-
sum total of individual incomes from
650 million pounds in 1928 to 4,3<0/
million pounds in 1932. The first
step taken to meet this contingency
was the suspension of the gold stan
dard in 1929. Then the banks ac
cepted government securities for
their gold reserves, which were us
ed to meet external obligations. The
suspension of the gold standard was
followed by a depreciation of the
currency. When England abandon
ed gold in 1931 the Autsralian pound;
was already at a discount against
sterling. As sterling fell the dis-'
count of the Australian r~......____„ _______
against sterling was maintained so known need, desire or hope of the
that £100 in gold was worth £170 in human race, and because I refused
......... ”” ;, borrow
wuj', I am
. v i Wi5Cl and discussod, boycotted,
; talked to, talked about, lied to, lied
about, held up, hold down and robb
ed until I am nearly ruined; so the
only reason I am clinging to life is
to see what is coming next.” This is
not all tom foolery.
This sysom dot’s put a burden of
taxation on the people that takes the
joy out of living. I do not agree
with the President’s policy of des
troying surplus
duction. Five
ed. Ton millit
ton million aer
million acres loei
troyed and wealth
economy.
Minister, along with others, got into
this curtailing business with regard
to wheat at the World Wheat Con
ference. It won’t work, at any rate
it won’t work when nations like
Russio, producing one thousand mil
lion bushels are left out of he pic
ture. It shouldn’t work so long ae
in real wages, de
Commonwealth Ar-
in government ex-
equivalent
The reduction in wages it-4
is done,
With the assistance of current
gold production a favorable balance
of trade -of 34 million pounds sterl
ing was built up in 19 31-2 2 to meet
external debt charges of 26 million
pounds sterling. The country was
actually able to add to its London
exchange reserves. In 1932-33 the
, favorable balance of trade amounted
to over 26 million pounds sterling.
In the meantime five conversion
loans were floated in London at an
interest rate reduced from |5;% and
6 per cent, to less, than four pei
cent. The recent depreciation of
the dollar has lightened the burden
of the American portion of the debt.
This Government .might well
emulate Australia in some of these
measures, particularly in the reduc
tion of interest rates, thus settling an
example to private and corporation
money lenders. The interest burden
of farmers and wage-earners Is
greater than they can bear.
With economical recovery all our
people would have what many have
not—good food, comfortable cloth
ing. attractive, sanitary .homes, edu
cation, including art and music;
health services, security, recreation.
Never in history, I think I am right
in saying, was there such an anomaly
as exists today.—/Starvation
midst of abundance.
Our neighbors and cousins
Souh destroy millions of
w .rlh of food and we hoard millions
of dollars worth of food while thou
sands of our people have not enough
t) <at. They go hungry from day
to day. The Prime Ministers said
somi> time ago that no one will be
allowed to starve. Let u«s see that
they do not. But also, let us see
that they do not have to beg from
anyone, nor from the government.
A controlled economy, with com—
‘potent, men controlling it, is. requir
ed. Roger Babson, the well known
economist, said recently that one of
the main troubles of the world to
day is that a lot of men at the head
of affairs are tired men. New men
with new methods are, no doubt, re
quired to bring back recovery. It
Will take courage to prevent Mer
cantile racketeering. It was mighty
fine to hear the Honourable H. H.
Stevens speak out in regard to mass
buying. It will take courage to
follow up, bring to the light of day
and eventually stop, the sooner the
better, a type of merchandising that
runs in vicious circles.
The energetis President of the
United 'States, Mr. Roosevelt, evid
ently he is not a tired man, is not
afraid to tackle his country’s pro
blems, problems similiar to ours. I
do not wholly agree with his policy
or program. I do not believe
that borrowing and taxing can ul
timately solve the problem. 'One
cannot lift himself by his boot straps
He may spring up, but he will come
down again. 'The re-action of such
a policy on agriculture is perhaps
somewhat overdrawn by the letter
an Oklahoma man is said
written to his banker:
“It is impossible for me
you a cheque in response
request. My present financial con
dition is due to the effects of fed
eral laws, state laws, county laws,
corporation laws, by-laws, brother-
in-laws, mother-in-laws, and outlaws
that have been foisted upon an un
suspecting public. Through the var
ious laws, I have been held down,
held up, walked on, sat on, flatten
ed and squeezed until I do not know
where I am, what I am and why I
am. These laws compel me to pay
a merchant’s tax, capital stock tax,
income tax, real estate tax, property
tax, auto tax, gas tax, water tax,
light tax, cigar tax, street tax, school
tax, syntax and carpet tax. The gov
ernment has so governed my busi-
, ness that I do not know who owns
jit. I am suspected, expected, in- [ spected, disrespected, examined, re-
. examined, until all I know is that
pouim j’ni supplicated for money for every
substantial
The Prem-
that inter-
de
fall
the i
i
i
i
in the
to the
dollars
to
to
to
Australian money. The national in- to fall and go out and beg, .
come was sustained at a higher lev-• and steal money to give away
el than would have been possible m'cvssel and discussed. I....
gold currency.
Measured in sterling, ex
in 1932 were down more
per cent, below the level
while in gold they were d<
cent. By depreciating lie
the fall in Austral'
only 45 per cent.
The maintonanc
lian internal price; __..
level's had two chief effects,
was to lesson the burden of ...
ternal debt, which was also lightc
ed by the interest rate reductic
The other was that the balance
internal costs was maintained at
more equitable balance than if pric
had been allowed to fall further. In
a period of rapidly falling prices na
tural products fall faster and further
than the prices of other goods and
services while esome factors of cost
do not fall at all. The less the fall
in prices therefore, the less of this
disparity appears, and less injustice
port pric
' than i
of 192
awn 70 p‘
it currency
an valuation w
8,
or
a:
have
send
your
of the
at these
Austin
higlio
On
in
‘it
>n
tin
>r
4’
a
os and reducing
million pige do
ill across less c
?s loss corn,
wheat, wealth dos-
urtailed is false
Our own Dominion Prime
along with other
pro
dr oy-
Mon.
eight
there are millions of hungry people
to be fed. The trouble is that our
over-capitalized financial structures
have not been able to cope with the
problem of distribution and they say
destroy the surplus and curtail pro
duction. They confess failure. Pro
duction of goods of all kinds is the
producion of material wealth. Few
have too much. The vast majority
of people have not enough of the
essentials. There is no real surplus
until all the needs of all the human
family have been met. Then it
there is any over, it is a surplus.
The economy of all Progressive par
ies, by whatever name they are call
ed, is to plan in accord with nature
and science a bounteous production
of the good things which our soil,
climate and industry can produce in
variey and excellence, and then do
what our Governments and financial
agencies have failed to do, that is
provide orderly marketing, selling
and distributing. It surely can bo
done, all things are possible to
them that have faith and courage
and initiative.
The proper distribution of goods
so that neither producer or consum
er are exploited—the control of fi
nancial corporations—the control of
profits and dividends and the pre
vention of stock watering—are all
means to the accomplishment of a
desired economy.
(Just one more thing I want to
mention, it is this, the matter or
buying or paying for magisterial oi
judicial positions. An editorial in
the Exeter-Tmes. Advocate entitled
“Tampering with the Bench” ex
presses my thought in the matter
completely. Here it is: (Insert)
“This thing of allowing one man
to pay his predecessor in office a
tidy sum in the way of something
that looks like a pension simply will
not do when it touches any part of
the civil service or any phase of the
magistracy. We question if one
person in 500 thought this was pos
sible in Ontario. It seems that it
is not only possible, but that the
practice actually has been followed.
Well, all that sort of thing is wrong.
It opens the way to all sorts of mis
chief. For one thing, i,t robs the
bench of a good deal of the respect
due thereto. For another thing, It
robs the bench of a portion of its
independence. From now on, we
fear that -citizens are liable to look
at the bench and say, “How much
did you pay for the position?” It
Canada is to keep her reputation for
being law-respecting, she must have
a bench that is above reproach. Here
pre-eminently, the position shoura
seek the man.
“A seat on any of the benches,
magisterial or judicial, and the of
fice of crown atorney should be in
no sense by a political plum. All
such crown officers should be ap
pointed by a commission as far re
moved as possible from political in
fluence. We say this because we
greatly fear that the signs of the
times indicate the need of such hero
ic action. Magisterial and crown
and judicial positions must be kepi
away above reproach. Ontario will
flare into rebellion the minute she
believes that these sacred offices are
tampered with, directly or indirectly.
At any cost we must have a clean
bench.”
MAY CHANGE
BLUR WATER ROUTE
Consideration will be given by
the Ontario Department of highways
for a request to route the Blue
Water Highway along the south
shore of Lake Huron from Grand
Bend to Goderich.
A deputation from Bosanquet
Township, Thedford and Warwick
waited on Hon. Leopold Macaulay,
minister of highways and asked that
the road be taken from Goderich
south along the Pinery route from
Grand Bend and thence through the
Pinery to Thedford and east and
south to highway No. 7, there to
continue through Arkona. The rout
ing would be conditional on the de
partment taking over the Blue Wa
ter road as a provincial highway,
Such action has not yet been offici
ally’announced although it is known
the department is considering the
question. Mr. IMacauley told the
delegation the department would
consider their request.
CELEBRATES »3rd BIRTHDAY
Hale and hearty, Thomas (Dad)
Stephens of the Queen’s Hotel, Sea
forth, celebrated his 93rd birthday
on February 15th, and from early
morning had a steady stream of call
ers, among whom were Mayor Suth
erland and the town Council. “Dad”
had served in the Council for a num
ber of years. He was born in Lon
don, Ontario, and came to Seaforth
in 1865, going into the grain busi
ness. In 1S76 he built the Queen’s
Hotel, which he conducted ever
since. Among the reminiscences of
the early days, he told of the farm
er who refused a big price for their
produce during the Russian war, took
a much smaller price for it a couple
of years later. “Dad” says he ‘does
not know what a six hour day means,
too short a time to get anything
done; his work day was from day
light till dark, and lots to do after
that.” Between smokes, he remark
ed that, after the winter’s over, he
was good for some time yet as the
oldest active hotel-keeper in the
province.
WHEN
you suddenly realize it’s
her birthday . . . and you
can’t tell her you forgot it
■ ■ ■ and you’re miles apart
Get to a telephone ... a
Long Distance call will
make both of you happy.
For forgetful husbands, and anybody else,
the telephone is always ready. A Long
Distance call now is as simple and easy as
talking across the street. Look in the front
of your directory and see how low the rates
are—100 miles or so for as little as 30 cents.
Dr. Wood's
Norway
Pine
Syrup
lad Bad Cold
Turned to Bronchitis
Miss Vera Schaefer, Waterloo, Ont., writes:—-“I
was bothered with a very bad cold which turned to
bronchitis. I tried several different kinds of medicine,
but none seemed to help mo until I took Dr. Wood’s
Norway Pine Syrup. After taking sixor seven doses
I found the phlegm was brought up easily without any
hard coughing, and after taking two and a half bottles
my cold was gone, and the bronchitis completely
relieved.’1
Price, 35o a bottle; large family size, 65c, at all
drug and general stores; put up only by The T» Mil
burn Co., Limited, Toronto, Ont.