The Exeter Times-Advocate, 1928-03-22, Page 3Porpoises May Aid Scientists
To Eradicate Caisson Illness
Hatteras, N, 0. — The study of
whales and porpoises may aid In the
"solution of caisson sickness, bane of
’the deep-sea diver, and other human
ailments.
It was with such an object In view
that a group of scientists of the de
department of anatomy of the Johns
Hopkins Medical School, a^nd Drs.
Remington Kellogg, of the United
States Biological Survey, and A. Bra
zier Howell, of the Smithsonian Insti
tution, mammalogist of the national
museum, visited Cape Hatteras re
cently to conduct a series of experi
ments on porpoises.
The scientists took back to their
laboratotries specimens of all of the
ofgans of the porpoise’s body, includ
ing six brainB. Contrary to what
might be expected, the porpoise brain
is described by Dr, Howell, who' is
corresponding secretary of the Ameri
can Society of- Mammalogists, as
•'phenomenally developed” and “of an
exceedingly high type,”
“Many of the problems involved in
the study of porpoiseB,” he explained,
“are distinctly applicable /to human
activities. If It could be ascertained
how porpoises and whales manage to
survive at the depths to which they
go, much probably would be learned
in regard to caisson sickness. And of
practical interest is the question of
the carbon dioxide given off by the
body, through the lungs, during pro
longed submergence. » Of no less in
terest are the physical adjustments to
the denser aquatic environment which
whales (once land animals) have
made, involving blood pressure, pres
sure of spinal fluid and the mechan
ism of breathing, as wel as the great
changes in the muscle system as com
pared to the typical land mammal,"
Where Crowds Are Crowds
«Old Coin Discoveries
*
Recent Finds in Britain of
Those Made by Romans
Homan coins struck In Great Brit
ain have always held considerable In
terest for collectors of early Roinan
coins.
Slavery To-day
Nearly 5,000,000 Human
Chattels Still Remain tp
Be Freed
Hull, the “city of Wilberforce," very
fittingly held a great public demon-
Water Power Gains
In Canada Listed
Secretary of thelnterior Re
ports 221,000 Horsepow
er Increase in 1927
Total Now is 4,778,000
The annual statement of Charles
Stewart, Minister of the Interior of
Canada, with regard to the develop
ment and use of water power ip the
Dominion, indicates tlhat the great
progress made during recent years
continued in 1927, and that with the
undertakings now in process of de
velopment or in active prospect, the
next few years will witness further
growth of very substantial
tlons.
In the lastyear, hydro-electric pow
er equipment was. ins tailed ready for
operation to the extent of more than
221,000 horsepower, bringing the total
installation in Canada to 4,778,000
*liorsepower. In addition, other un
dertakings were advanced to such a
. stage that a further total of 378,000
horsepower will be- in place during
‘the first six or seven months of 1928,
* thus bringing t-lie total by the middle
‘ of the year to more than 5,100,000
horsepower. . The latter figure is just
double the .total installation at the
end of 1920. The report goes on:
“Of the activities during 1927, the
inmost significant feature was the In
crease in electric transmission volt
age above that of the lines In the 110,-
■000-volt class which have been oper
ated throughout the Dominion for
many years. In this regard the
Shawiuigan Water and Power Com
pany was the pioneer In constructing
a line of 165,000 volts, 135 miles in
length, through practically uninhabit
ed territory, to carry 100,000 horse
power’ from the Isle Maligne develop
ment on the Saguenay River to Que-
.foea City and vicinity. Construction
of another line of stillg reater volt
age was begun during the year by the
Ontario Hydro-Electrio Pfiwer Com
mission to transmit power more than
200 miles from the Gatineau River in
-Quebec to the City of Toronto and
the commission’s Niagara system.
xThis line is designed to carry more
than 250,000 horsepower at 220,000
volte and is expected to be in opera
tion in the Autumn of 1928.
‘ Quebec Took the Lead
“In installations added during 1927
the rovlnc.e of Quebec took the lead
mainly due to the activities of the
-Gatineau Power Company on the
■Gatineau River. Hydro-electric con
struction was also active In Ontario,
■in the ’Maritime Provinces and in
Manitoba and British Columbia.
“In Quebec the . Gatineau Power
■Company-completed the construction
■of and brought into operation the
•initial installations of its Chelsea and
Farmers Rapids developments, the
first of 102,009 horsepower capacity
and the second 72,000 horsepower.
The company also vigorously carried
forward the construction of a third
development on the Gatineau River
at Paugan Falls, where 204,000 horse
power is .being initially Installed. For
the benefit of these three develop
ments,-the Mercier dam, creating a
very extensiv storage reservoir of
.. 95,000,000,'000 cubic feet, also was
■completed and the reservoir filled
•early in the year under the direction
of the Quebec Streams' Commission.
“Other installations placed in oper
ation in Quebec during the year in
cluded a 2,000 horsepower unit at
Pont Rouge by the Donnacona Paper
Company and the campletlon of a
2,000 horsepower development by the
town of Coaticook. The largest proj
ect under construction Is the 800,000
horsepower development of the Alcoa
Power Company at Chute a Caron on
the Saguenay River.
“Other projects or extensions under
way are a 65,000 horsepower develop
ment by the Montreal Island Power
Company on Do Prairies' River near
'Montreal; the addition of two 10,000
horsepower units to the Canada
Northern Power Company's plant on
•Qulnze River; the addition Of unit 11
of 45,000 horsepower to the Dulce-
Price development on the Saguenay
River, and,a 300 horsepower plant by
the Uie d’Enterprises Publiques near
Riviere a Pierre.
“Contracts have been let by the
City of Sherbrooke for a new
velopment of 5,800 horsepower at
Westbury Rapid on
River, and the Ottawa River Power
'Company has au-borlae^ the addition
of a 25,000 horsepower 'unit to its de
velopment near Bryson on the Ottawa
River. The Ontario Paper Compaiiy
has a plant of 40,000 horsepower un-’
der way on the Riviere aux Outardes.:
Ontario Developments j
“In Ontario the outstanding work
of the year was the commencement
of construction by the Ontario Hydro-'
Electric Power Commission of the
220,000-volt transmission line to carry i
the 260,000 horsepower which the com
mission has contracted to take from;
the Gatineau Power Company. ^A?-1
tual installations during the year 'in
cluded two plants at Sturgeon Falls I
and Moose Lake on the Seine River
of the Ontario and Minnesota Power
Company with 10,000 horsepower and
14,420 horsepower capacities respec
tively. A further. plant of 13,200
horsepower at Calm Lake on the same
river will be completed early in 192S. propor-j rybej Gananoque Electric Jjiglit and
Water Supply Company added 1,500
horsepower to Its Kingston Mills
plant, and smalle'd installations in
cluded 325 horsepower by the town of
Smiths Falls and 75 horsepower by
the town of Streetsville.
“Among* .the developments under construction is the Ontario Hydro-!
Electric Power Commission's, de-:
velopment -at Alexander Landing ,on
the Nipigon River which, when com
pleted in T929, will -have an installa
tion Qf, 54,000 horsepower. The 56,250
horsepower plant of the Spruce "Falls
Company at Smoky Falls on the Mat-
tagaml River was well advanced, and
the International Nickel Company, of
. THEY TAKE THEIR FOOTBALL SERIOUSLY AT *OME
A glimpse of the crowd at a cup tie. The policemen are dealing with
some of the casualties during the great match between the Arsenal an
d Asliton Villa.
; Medway Rivers. The Bridgetown
I Electric Light Company added 315
I horsepower to its plant at Bloody
Brook, while the Avon River Power
Company has under construction a
second hydro-electric plant at Avon
River Falls of 4,300 horsepower.
British Clumbia Enterprises
I “In British Columbia the ritisli
1 Columbia Electric Railway Company
completed the construction, on the
I shore of Stave Lake, of a 12,500
horsepower plant. On Vancouver Is
land the company pushed forward
the reconstruction of the flume carry
ing Vater to its Jordan River devel
opment. On the Bridge River,
through a subsidiary, the Bridge River
Power Company, extensive prepara
tory work was carried on in connec
tion with a project of 500,000 horse
power ultimate capacity, and a con-
Woman’s Visit to i
Wilds of Tibet
I
Ono of the most remarkable shoot-'
ing expeditions in which a woman has *
taken part has just been safely ac-l
complished s]by Lieut-Col. S. Gordon!
Johnson, late of the South’ Stafford-1
1 shire Regiment, and his wife. j
They have returned to London after j
a journey of 1,200 miles from Kash
mir to Tibet and back across the
Himalayas and other mountain ranges,
Colonel and Mrs. Johnson, who were
accompanied by six native servants,
10 transport men with 15 yaks, a herd
of sheep for food, and a herd of goats
to provide milk, secured a Tibetan
•-
t
I
I
IV JJ'XUVJUC mua., seuuxtu a 1 lueta..
antelope at a height of 21,000 feet.
Col. Johnson told a-Daily Mail ro-” -- , mm a, coil- ■
tract was let for the construction of’P°^ei’:
a tunnel leading* from Bridge River I wife and I. made the journey,
to the power station site on Seton which totalled 2,000 miles from when
Lake. The West Kootenay Power
and Light Company carried forward
the construction of its . new 60,000
horsepower development on the
Kootenay River at South Slocan.
• Prairie Provinces
“In Alberta
'we left Kashmir on May 4 till we re
turned on November 4, because we are
both enthusiastic shots.
9
I Leaving Srinagar, the capital of
Kashmir, we crossed the Himalayas at
Zogi Pass (11,500 feet). We went 240
miles without seeing a village, and r'A.n 16 J ,aS.t IS°°t&nay i arrived at Leh, the chief village in the
Power Company completed the con-! T nda]{. pan. ’ ah-nrHnn nf n 15 OOO 1.- v ! ■L,aaaK xvailge.
Leh, which sees perhaps 25 Euro-
I pe^ns: in a year, is a market of barter
— -------------------------...—w. ...................j , . .. . „ ,, . between India and Kashmir on the oneCanada Is commencing the install*-' ? ... r-1?® ?? . hand and Chinese Turkestan on the
tion of 28,200 horsepower - • -........-
Spanish River.
The Marltimes
| struetton of a 13,000 lc.v. steam pow-
; er station at Sentinel In the Crows-
' nest district as an auxiliary to its
da
the St. Francis
City Pawnshop of Paris
Reaches Ripe Age of 150
Paris.—The Paris “Monte de
Piete,” or city pawnshop, Is 150
years old, but there wil be no birth
day party.
It is, officially, the Credit Muni
cipal and unofficially “My Aunt,”
merely a change in gender from
the American appelation.
Private pawnshops are forbidden
in France and the public loan in
stitution's are:- 6Hijpr$sfid by the
c,authorities to insure honest and
efficient administration-.
Pension claims are accepted as
collateral foi’ loans at only 1 per
cent, a year, but other loans are
at 8 per cent. At Toulouse and
other cities loans are made with
out interest.
The only innovation of recent
years has been the acceptance of
automobiles “in hock.”
i
to help her I sank just as deep, and
soon all our transport was in. It took
us from 8.30 a.m- to 2 p.m. to get out
of the snowfield, in which we moved
less than half a mile.”
on the 1 EIk RIver3’ ia British Columbia, and j
the Calgary Power Company greatly
extended its transmission system. I
“In Saskatchewan the Provincial
“In New Brunswick the St. John Government appointed a commission
River Power Company made rapid to Inquire into the power resources-, - . , .„. ,, , .progress- on the construction of its of tho province and a very active pro- ranx ”ril“?ntly clad figures wearing)
80,000 horsepower development at1 gram of investigations was carried 01’hats dance i
other.
Thirty miles from Leh is the monas
tery of Hemis, where we attended' the,
annual festival which attracts people
from all over Central Asia. Grotesque'
The great majority date fro^,strJon recenW/;74por Z ah
the later Roman period, and recent most worldwide effort now belnsr
finds of theae British-minted coins ;mad0 t0 abQ118h Wvery , J* *
have disclosed the fact that a large‘form< to w: me ph in<.wp^
variety came from a number pt mints ated in. the new slavery convention
in different Tarts of the British Isles, K ts, to many, a startUng discovery
Most of them, however, bear the de- that, ninety-four years after the pass-
signating marks of the London mint Ing of the British emancipation act
from which came the largest propor- the world should be confronted with
tion of the Roman coins circulated in thg, task of liberating some 4 000 000
Great Britain. J to 5,000,000 slaves; and what is even
Thomas L. Elder, coin expert of. more surprising Is that territories un
New York, who has devoted consld-jder British Influence—and in Come
erable study to the coins of the Ro-^aces under British administration
man emperors, calls attention to one should have been called upon to set
of the firost important discoveries of free 230,000 slaves within the last fit-
these English-minted Roman coins teen years; and, further, that we are
made In 1907 at Little Orme Head, ‘ committed to the task of securing In
North Wales. A bronze vessel was , this new year the liberty of over 215,-
unearthed there containing several ;000 slaves In the Sierra Leone pro
hundred coins of the Roman Emperor j teptorate.
Carausluq, and with It also was found
a large pottery jar filled with mors ,
than 5,000 Roman 'middle and small ...a aVery?
sized bronze coins of British
Gaulish mints.
“Careful washing of these
said Mt. Elder, “left'them In
.perfect mint state, although
1,600 years old. The location
discovery showed indications-
man masonry work and this hoard Is J
believed to have been i
chest, kept at a Roman station, from
which the coins were distributed. Tire
Roman emperors depicted on the'<
coins included Allectus, Maximilian (
Hercules, Maxlminus' Daza, Llclnius
Pater, Quintillus, Aurelian, '’Severina,
Numerlan, Diocletian,
Valera and Constantine I.
of British mints
five and there
Gaulish and other mints. About 3,^00 barni]egs institutions. Captain Coch-
of the coins were of Constantine I. ;ranej wJth his full knowledge of
A more recent find was made near Abyssinia, in a dispatch to the For-
the British Museum In London which elgn Offlce conflrms news.
contained many of the ‘Urbs Roma pap0r articles which described slav-
type with the helmeted head of Rome eTy. Abyssinia as one of the worst
and the reverse showing the tradl- Byatems that have ever cursed the
tional wolf suckling Romulus and continent of Africa. There Is also
Remus. Early In 1922 a number of tbe report presented by the Abyssin-
Roman silver' coins was found In a Jan,Government Itself to the-League
small caye In a cliff near East Wood ojf Nations In Geneva, In which it is
Ashover, Derbyshire, England, the shown that within the last three years
coins ranging from the. feigns ofjlS7 slaV0 trader3( ma^iy in the di3.
Septimlus Severus to Gordian III, a * trlct of capital, have been arrest
period of about fifty years. ‘ed and given flft0eri years’ imprlson-
“The Immence 'number of coins m0nt. Slave trading leads to even
struck In England at the various mor0 terrible abuses than slave own
mints, but chiefly in London, may be aad jf |<j7 slave traders have beon
Imagined from the fact that it is- al-' captured in the vicinity of the capital
most impossible to find of the thou-jwe are given a glimpse of what must
sands lately unearthed two coins be the. slave trading conditions
from exactly the same die. The die-: throughout this vast Abyssinian terrl-
makers must have been kept busy tory.
with the immense difficulty of keeping I ’ DifflcuJtJea In Way
the die sufficiently harder than the ! Difficulties in way.
coin to prevent breakage.” j One of the chief difficulties with
Mr. Elder says that the later rulers ; regard to slavery as it Is known to
of Britain, following the method of oXist to-day is that of obtaining infor-
the Romans, sometimes copied Ro-: mation. We know, for example, upon
man coin types. Goins of St. Ethel- S°od authority, that there are at least
bert, for instance, bear the design of 2,000,000 slaves in Abyssinia. We
the wolf and twins. Later followed know from a book written by a mis-
a widely varied coinage imitating sionary with twenty years’ experience
Gaulish types with heads-, animals, that there are at least a similar num
dots, clashes and other curous Byin-: b8r in China. But we do not know
bols. These extended down to the ba-lwtiether the slaves in Arabia number
ginning of the Anglo-Saxon era, when 500,000 or 1,000,000; we only know
a new type appeared In the English that they represent an enormous^num
penny.
more What It h.
and ITher0 aro’ of course, many labor sys-
i tems which Impinge upon slavery, but
coins ” i PJ'esent 0ffort 18 primarily dlrect-
almost'ed aKa*nst th0 three crude forms of
about ‘ slaV0ry—slave awning, slave trading
of the and slave raiding; slave owning, for
of t>0. i examPl°, ln 1-he sense that somebody
. . Jholds as a property righthand can
ft” mllltaTV 0011 as an ordInarV Chattel? the men,
HHnn frATn 'women and children who comprise
I the known total of from 4,00b,000 to
.5,000,000 slaves. The actual phrase
on "property" used in the new slavery
convention Is as follows’.
| “Slavery Is the status or condition
. 17 of a person over whom any or all of
Carauslus, {he powers attaching to the right of
ine types- ownergbjp are exercised.”
numbered twenty-1 Ifc lg, of courae, a mistake to speak
were seventeen of: tbe preeent systems of slavery as
“the dance of death” or “the dance
of the .black hat,” or other eerie steps
of dismal one-note music.
During the festival you could go to
Gi’Gand Falls on the St. John River. ‘ out.
The New Brunswick Power Commis
sion made an extensive Investigation! Company completed the superstruc-
of .the forty-mite reach of the St.1 ture of Its Great Falls plant on the - _ „
John River between Woodstock and Winnipeg River and brought Into s,ee t^ie Shushak,’who might be called
Hawksbaw which gives promise of ( operation Unit 4 of 28,000 horsepower!^0 Archbishop. He is supposed to be
providing a further development on j capacity. A prospective develop- < th0 re-incarnation of Buddha. When
that river of 30,000 continuous horse-'ment of great importance to the j dying the Shushak has to call the
power. Similar investigations were ”---- —. . . . -
made on the same river by the St.
John River Power Company, and on
the zNiplslguit River the Bathurst
Company, carried on investigations at
the Rough Waters ' ■ site near the
mouth. Two tidal power projects are
also under Investigation on the Bay
of Fundy in New Brunswick.
“In Nova Scotia, the Nova Scotia
Power Commission completed the
•construction of the -8,900 horsepower
Sandy Lake development of its St.
Margaret- Bay system, .The commis
sion also carried on numerous inves
tigations including a project of 3,000
horsepower at Lake Ainslie. in Cape
Breton, a proposed tidal power proj
ect at Amherst Point on the Bay of
Fundy and investigations of the com
plete utilization of the Liverpool and
“In Manitoba the Manitoba Power
northern part of the province is in
view at Whitemud Falls on the Nel
son River, where an installation of
from 30,000 to 40,000 horsepower is
proposed to serve power over a trans
mission line 170 miles in' length to the
Flin Flon mining district northwest of
the Pas.
“Numerous undertakings are in the
initial stages of construction and
others are about to be commenced
which wil result in an addition to
the Dominion total of more than 2,-
000,00'0 horsepower, much of which, it
is expected, will he in place before
the end of 1930. The capital required
for this new work will involve the
direot investment of at least $00,000,-
000, and many times this amount in
the application of power to industdy
and domestic and public use.”
lamas, the high priests, and toll them
where to find the newly bora infant
whom he knows, on the inspiration of
Buddha, must be his successor. When •
the baby is found it is', placed in the monastery. ’ '
' The women wear head-dresses that’
go down their back and bear tur-'
quoises.
Mrs. Johnson, who bought splendid
specimens of turquoises for- less than
a pound in rupees, pointed out that
..these, stones/ oain’ied on the head-dress
were the banking accounts of the
men.
The journey continued across
Chang Chen Mo river to Tibet.
Col. ‘
“We encountered a snow-field
18,000 feet into which my wife sank
almost to the shoulders. When I went
Shy on the Rocks.
don’t believe you have grit
enough to propose to a girl."
“I’ve al the grit needed, my boy—
I'm shy on the rocks."
“I
i
wo-
the
Johnson said':
at
Barrister at Bow County Court:
“are you married?” East Ham Wo
man: “I am not. I have no desire
to keep a husband.” ,
Some Birds Can Fly
ber, and while the League of Nations
Committee of Enquiry Into Slavery
disclosed the existence of one or more
of the three forms of slavery in some
thing like nineteen political areas b!
< * I x » the world, we only have a limitedAcross Atlantic (knowledge of about seven of these
areas.
'.Seldom has a more vigorous docu-
Clubman—I’ve struck a perfectly
priceless idea. I’ve arranged to give
a man $10,000 on condition that he re
lieves me of all my worries. Friend
—That’s fine, but where are you go
ing to get the $10,000? Clubman—
All, that will be his first worr^.
Uc d- 1 • ' .»&mom nas a more viguruua uuuu-.3. niolpgicai Survey Cites ment on 9iavery b90U penned than
The Prince of Wales Enjoys a Bout
THE RING SIDE
the match between Len Johnson and Jack Hood tbr the British welterweight
PRINCE CHARMING AT
The PrlnCa of Wales is ait ardent “fight fail.” He Is shown hero watching
championship. In the circle at the right/ Hood la seen forcing the fighting.
Several’ Instances of
Flights
Washington.—“Long distance flights
of birds are common,” it Is asserted
by the experts of the United State.^
Biological Survey. The Survey has
conclusive evidence that some birds
fly across the Atlantic.
“Two black headed gulls banded at
Rossiten, Germany, were recaptured,
one at Bridgeton, Barbadoes, in the
British West Indies, and the other on
the mainland of Mexico, near, Vera
Cruz. Two kittiwakes, banded at the
Farne Islands, Northumberland, Eng
land, were recovered almost directly
across the Atlantic at points on the
coast of Labrador and Newfoundland.
A common tern banded at Eastern
Egg Rock, Maine, crossed the Atlantic
Ocean and the Equator and was re
covered from the Delta of the Niger
River, British West Africa. A young
Arctic tern, banded in Labrador, was
recently found dead near La Rochelle,
on the coast of Franco.”
The Survey has no- evidence that
these birds hmade a non-stop flight,
but tthat is the supposition. It Is ex
plained that many species that spend
their Summers in the nlted States
and Canada fly almost the length of
tho western hemisphere and spend
the northern Winter in the Summer
of Argentina and Chile.
The vicar was paying a visit to the
homes of his poorer parishioners,
and In tha house of a certain, coster
monger he asked many questions
about the family. A very grubby, but
very cheerful little lad attracted the
kindly cleric’s attention, and ho ask
ed him Us name.
Smlf, sir,” replied the
grin. The vicar turned
father. “Whatever did
a name like that for?"
’in) ter be a professional boxer,” re
turned the parent, “and wlv a name
like that he’ll got a b't o’ practice at
school.”
‘Reginald D'Arcy
lad, with a
to the boy’s-
you give him
“ *Coa I want
the one forwarded by the British
Government in 1926 to all States
members of the League of Nations.
The central argument of this' docu
ment is contained In the following
passage:
“Certain crimes are regarded as bo-
in g, in
against
jesty's
a peculiar degree, crimes
the human race. His Ma-
Government consider that
there is a general consensus of opini
on In civilized States that the slavo
trade constitutes a crime of this na
ture. His Majesty's Government do
not believe that at this date the gov
ernment of any civilized country
would wish to challenge this opinion.
It follows that, from this point of
view, the slave trade by sea may bo
regarded as falling into the samo
category of crime as piracy."
Nobody supposes that this official
effort can be put forward without
forces working unobtrusively in the
background. The anti-slavery people
are happily very much in evidence,
and their quiet work is making much
headway In this and other couutrtes.
The late editor of the Spectator wob
not only one of this band, but for
years held a responsible position In
the work, and we can only regret that,
like William Wilberforce, he died just
one year bofore the big success of hl*
work was assured. He says of slavery
that it is
“the crime about which no excuse caa
bo allowed—I moan the kind of ex
cuses made for the crimes of passion
or the crimes prompted by hunger
and thirst, misery, folly, or ignorance.
In the caso of slavery thoro are ne
mitigating circumstances to bo founA.
Slavery is the supremo offense againifc
the human race, and it was with <
sure instinct that oUr spiritual and
physical forefathers stamped it a»
piracy” 3
We uc°d make fib apologies for
quoting the above from a spatch
made by bur late editor' Some ifibhtli*
before Sir Austin Chamberlain’*
mous dispatch way irabttshed.