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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1888-11-16, Page 3r•
C .' ES AMONG THE GLACIERG Or
ma UPPER ENGAI INE.
tree rmmetxamurs tnwarax lMax r .arcrwpwsd
a l
SEAS 01? ICE.
Martin, Snow thee Alpine Ucighte—Dust
- Avataanehee--tearreetto* ;t' a Glacier --,A
Zeorarine—Doe. onateett i, >ru" Is hemmed.
ugthelcr Tat,lt:$" hest ►.tne.
4s bites my vision extended there was
hethi'ng in sloth but ice and snow, and
the snow was exceedingly white, I assure
you. The driven snow you have in towns
and plains is a decided brown compared
with the dazzle gg sn:aty we saw upthere
at the tops of Svelte; mountains. orever
and forever this virgin own lies on all
the peaks, as it also coverts the lower val-
lays in wiatcr. It has the soft look of a
dove t; bi eaaat, it recta an recite a thing of
lee,tuty, and often it is very dangerous.
It falls in soft, pure flakes, clings too ell
the projection i, vovers rooks with charm -
Al a sheet ofdwltite lwtin mid over the upperlike
vales.
,'Fiat the touch of u, passiug eagle's wing,
the light weight of a chamois, or the
careful step of en export climber will de-
tach it from its crest and send It down.
'then it goes sliding, rumbliug along,
breaking and reforming. as it falls, ever
increasing in volume and yolocity, and,
pursuing its way, becomes a devastating,
terrible avalanche that bends and breaks
trees, gathers up earth and stones, and
robes into tlio i..iagtiadiiue with au awful
sound, spro J nig i:dtr notion and dismay
ia its path. ',They call these sort of things
staublawlnen, or dust avalanches, because
they Cousist at the start of cold, dry,
powdery snow only, and they are often
far more powerful than a raging hurri-
tcante But the avalanches usually seen
t v lying iu high Alpine valleys, covered with
>RS dust, earth and stouee and great trunks
of trees, are known as grundlawinon or
compact avalanches.
It was a grand sight on which we gazed.
Glaciers filled every valley and ravine,
and the ice etood up in tall ramparts
wherever the space was too narrow to
hold its rigid waves. Glacier ice is snow
that has for a considerable time been sub-
jected to enormous pressure. If you
squeeze a suowball in your hand until it
is very hard it becomes icy. So in the
.Alps, the continual fall of snow' is the
pressure and the sun's heat the warmth
which produces those seas of lee that are
caned glaciers. There aro over 600 of
them in Switzerland, and some are coeval
14,. 'with the glacial period of this continent,.
'while others aro now in process of forma-
tion. Winter is their season of rest, but
with the spr•ing,thcy resume thole onward
motion, due to tho combined action of
heat and gravitation. For in spite of their
apparent immobility all Alpine glaciers do
move constantly, although with different
+d pgeees of speed, and, like liquid streams,
they carry with them debris of all sorts,
but principally the stones that fall on
their surface from the mountains' sides.
The glacier starting in its purity from
come white unsullied peak, loses before
many years its spotless character. The
wintry frosts gathering into iron bonds
the streams that tackle down the Moun-
tainsides expand the water in freezing
reeddehatter rocks with n force that the
most solid 'cliffs cannot possibly resist.
Thus broken fragments drop on' to the
Duce unspotted bosom of the ice sea and
)r
. swell its burden with advancing years.
., The debris thus brought down form what
nae celled moraines. *Each glacier has a
enoraino on either side of it; its end is a
, 'terminal moraine, and wlieu two glaciers
unite their lateral moraines join and form
a medial moraine. One of the largest
medial moraines hereabout I saw as we
name down from this excursion. It is in
the center of the Morteratsch Glacier and
is about fifty feet or more broad and per-
haps twenty feet high In its center.
We were struck by the inflnito white-
ness of everything, and I have since
learned that it, is owing to the presence of
glacier corn. There is on glacier clad
mountains a neve, or finely crystallized
snow, which is never fully molted, and
this le the pressure -that forms the glacier
ice. Now, glacier ice is quite different
to that which results from freezing
water, and is found to . consist of crystals
varying in size from that of a hen's egg
to a pm's head; these particles are known
as grannies or glacier corn, and in minute
holes air is imprisoned. Whore the air
bubbles aro absent the glacier has a blue-
` ish tint, and is no longer that pules white
which puzzles so many persons. With
the oldest guide carefully leading,the
way we walked over the ioe sea of Dia-
volezza. Before we had gone far an its
level surface I saw bowlders supported at
soma height on ice pedestals and 1 stopped
to examine them. "Glacier tables," said
the,guide at the tail end of our proeee-
'don, but his remark conveyed no useful
information. I soon saw that they re-
edited from the presence of a block of
stone, It had fallen on the sea, and had,
so to speak, protected the ice directly bo -
nestle it from the heat of the sun, In
consequence; while the glacier all round
has been dissolving and sinking, the ice
under these bowiders has but slightly
waited, and gradually a pillow is forming
under each rock.
",Glut the boulder is not balanced avenily
me the top," observed the Boston lady.
It was eaplained to her that because the
sun is able to roach these ico pedestals
more freely on the south side than on the
(north the thing naturally inclines toward
the south, As we walked along we
ueticed a lino of sane; covered mounds
about four or five feet high and culminat-
ing .in a share ridge. We scraped oil a
little of the sand and earth and found
that a mound was composed of ico which
looked quite black when it was uncovered.
Tho roasou fur the existent* of these
cons was obvious. The ice protected by
the sand had remained tautened, acid the
wind had tluimad the drifted heap into
a pointed tempo, Suddenly we heard a
neinelthag settud which was accompanied,
.by a noise like that of a distant explosion,
0nd the guide sold this announced the
formation of another crevdvt:uo, I'.cacutly
the sound of falI'ng water, which grew
loader aii+i butler tie we approached, was
k dueled, led, anal Donn we readied a point where
K treo.= dropped downs h eet ,e.t yt+, ii e
anti, was lost to sight. The guide cancel
thin deep hole a nxodlin, and he gently re•
masked that a false to in its etreetiou
would talto a fellow down be,-'ond lilt
human aid. Agaesiz and Tyndall botit
tried to ascti'tain the titiointesoof glaeiors
by tel ing soundings down theses wuulins.
flaae former found no bottontat WO feet
ori one sea end on another he estimated
the tbicl neer at 1,6Q0 foot. --•Cor. New
-reek 'i iuie:s.
Deviation in Artillery Withal.
When the great gun which hes thrown
a ball eleven miles happens to be aimed
north, a lateral deviation of 1.'00 feet roust
be taken Lute account for the difference in
rttating spend between. the spot where it
is fired and the spot whore the missile
will strike,—Now York Sun.
Superstitions Abont Rio Will.
There is a man in town who has rheu-
matic gout. No has also great riches and
a collection of art and curios that have
been the joy and solace of a life muck
broken up by the twinges of his great
toe. This collection he values beyond ilio menta, but fell trees with stone axes to
money, and is in great fear of it falling clear tho ground for their plantations of
Intel the Bands of a relative who is his Indian corn, cotton and tobacco. Wearing
nearest heir. This he is determined at shall ornaments, they use, hammers and
all hazards shall not occur; at the same nails' of stone to perforate them. They
time, he will not make a will, although make knives out of shells and the sharp
his attacks of gout aro frequent and den- teeth of a certain fish, and with these
gerous. poor tools they carve their rudely arta-
As many men he fs superstitious about meuted stools and weapons.
making a will. He feels that if it was Dogs and fowls are found in all parts of
once done there would be nothing left but the Amazon valley that have been visited
to wait for the undertaker. 'hie result by traders, but these Xingu tribes have
is that when he is free from pain he feels never heard of them. Neither have they
the collection to be safe, but when an at- any knowledge of the banana, sugar cane
tack comes on it is intensified by the , and rice, with which natives of the
man's ludicrous fear lest he will die be- tropical zone are generally familiar. They
fore he has put it out of his brother's have not the slightest conception of a
reach. God, but they bailee* they will live again
His doctor and friends have argued after death. Their most important myth
with him, but to no purpose. Every time relates to the creation of the world.
he is violently seized the servants run for ; which, in their view, consists wholly of
the doctor and lawyer at the same time. ; the head waters of the upper Xingu and
Tables aro drawn up, and pen, ink and i Tanajos rivers,
paper are in readiness as promptly as the i From the languages and pottery of all
medicines. Again and again wills have but one of these tribes the explorer de -
been drawn up, but no matter how low ; rived the idea that these isolated peoples
be bas been ho has never yet signed ono. ' are allied to the original stock of the onoo
The other day he had a violent seizure. powerful Cariba, who journeyed from the
There was the usual hurry and scurry, i south to the sea. One tribe differed so
He was really felt to be dying, and as the greatly from all others that he was unable
and was supposed to be near he was held to trace its relation to any other people.
up in bed, quill in hand, and the family These people are almoet wholly isolated
hold their breaths in suspense at the even from each other, and their languages,
spectacle. His breath was growing fainter though of the same derivation, are so
and fainter, His hand was carried to the dissimilar that the tribes cannot under -
paper, but he did not sign. Ile seemed to stand each other. Foev people exist today
be calculating for just time enough to who aro so primitive in their ideas and so
scratch his name, and then, in the tan- low in the social scale as these now found
guage of the novelist, to let the pen drop Indians of South America.— New York
from his nerveless grasp and expire. The Sim
alarm of the family finally gave way to
an unruly curiosity as to which would An rxooutlon in slam.
win, tho sick man or death. But the old , In the center of the field two short
man won. He breethod better and at stakes had been driven into the ground,
length he spoke out with an air • ee den; and to these when the executioners had
cion: "I guess I won't sign it today." finished their meal the prisoners walked
They knew then ho was safe for another slowly out,without any ono to guard them.
attack.—New York Evening Sun. On arriving at the stakes they again
prayed; they at down with their backs
toward the stakes, to which their arms
'were tied, after which an official walked
out, blindfolded them with strips of linen,
filled their ears with elay, and then re-
tired with his assistants, leaving the con-
demned men alone in tho middle of the
field. About two minutes after the exe-
cutioners walked out arnied with Japanese
swords and sat down some thirty paces
beyond the prisoners. They sat thus for
perhaps a minute • then rose and ad-
vanced toward the doomed men, execut-
ing fantastic dance like figures, almost as
if cautiously approaching an enemy, till
they came within striking distance, when
they raised their swords as if to strike,
but instead of doing so turned round and
retired to whore they started from. After
a short pause they advanced again in the
same manner, but, on coming Giese,
stooped down and looked fixedly for about
ten seconds into the faces of the prison-
ers, who sat perfectly motionless, and
then again retired. The third time they
advanced, and, as in the first instate°,
raised their swords as if to strike, but in-
stead of doing so they turned round and
again retired. Then they knelt down,
and, bowing toward the commissioner,
called out, in Siamese, that they awaited
his order.
On receiving the word they advanced
toward the prisoners more quiekly than
before, and when within roach, after
standing for a few seconds with their
swords poised La the air, proceeded to cut
their heads ofd The head of the maul
who had begged for his life was taken off
at three blows, but seven or eight were
struck before the head of the other—an
immensely powerful looking man, with a
thick, muscular neck --fell. Tho momeut
the first maid's head fell his executioner
ran off to a temple close by to perform
certain rites, the other executioner fol-
lowing as soon as his victim's head was
off+ —Chicano Rerma.lck
leome their Found 12441sal tri»atw A TERRIBLE, EXPEflIEUlGE.
The great table laud of Matta entreeM,
in the western part of 1draell, Is stili one
of the least known, portions of South
Amore*. When Dr. Clause and Dr. von
den liteinen penetrated it several years
ago, and followed thst large a ingu river
from its head waters to the .4.mazon, they
floated down about 1,GOOmiles before they
reached the known portion of the river.
They did not have time to adequately
study the strange and unheard of Indian
tribes they met amid those dense forests
and barren uplands, and for the purpose
of maldn further researches among them
Dr. von don Steiner returned to thoupper
Xingu last year, Ile visited the villages
of nine of these tribes, and in a. recent
lecture in Ilio de Janeiro he gave the in-
teresting results of his studies.
There is hardly a cortex of the earth
whose people have not had some inkling
of the great world beyond them. But
these primitive natives of the upper
Xingu had, apparently, never seeu a scrap
of trade goods or heard that human beings
existed outside their little circle of
observation. They use no metal imple-
Scenes in a Spanish City.
The antiquities of Toledo are not the
only interesting things. The sights from
day to day on the streets and in the family
circle are peculiar. The very children
have queer sports. One of thou favorite
pastimes is to parade in a dark hall with
slow step and drone a chant in imitation '
of it church festival service. Boys are
also fond of playing bull fights, "the
ball" part being taken by sono lad not
distressed by rough handling. Owing to
the narrow streets, everything seems ,
mixed up together—wine '•hops, yoga -
tables, children, citizens, cadets, loafers
and beggars mingling in one mass.
The people generally are simple and
good natured. The chief street is shaded
by awnings, and every public doorway is
screened by astriped curtain. Foreigners
visiting thee town are dubbed the
"Strangers," and so referred to on every
Occasion when desiguatiou is necessary,
The leading place of amusement is called
the "Grand Summer theatre." It is with-
in the ragged wails of a once grand build-
ing, now half torn down. It is quite e
common thing it the eveninto hear
guitar duets in the narrow, dark streets,
being given as serenades to ladies m the
house before which the playing is done.
The skill '*displayed by some of the
players is marvelous, and the music is de-
lightful. The treble is carried on a small
instrument called a "mandtua" that
snakes a most pleasing combination with
the guitar. Often professional players aro
hired to go and play before a house, and
will thrum out native airs for several
hours, smoking cigarettes assiduously all
the while.—Globe-Democrat.
The "Town Site Company."
The "Town Site Company," 1 ought to
explain, for the benefit of some eastern
readers, is an association of men who make
up their minds that a town should, would
or could grow up at a certain point it a
wild region whither civilizationis:tendin,
or whither a rush is expected, contingent
upon a certain event, like the discovery
of r e eons r.::+tc1s or the come 1inotion of t1
rah e.g. tinder laws of the Uufted States
theee men "take up" a certain arca upon
which to build their town, and proceed to
put It into as presentable .!a shape as cir-
cumstances will admit, '`by surveying
streets, indicating ' parka end reser-
vations for public buildings—hospitals,
churches, city ' hall, libraries and
so on; by bringing water front the Bilis,
planting shade trees and perhaps budding
a big hotel. In many mums -the railway is
a 'teatime and helps by concentrating
operations at that point; indeed, the cm -
gentles of railway construction and opor-
atlo i are morally the meet potent factors
im deciding the locality.
The place plotted and the "company"
on the ground, lively advertising begins.
The geeing frontier crowd rushes to the
crew spot end a wild speculation in town
lots et once begins, niece being* pall that
hove r.o relation to elle intriusfc velem of
tate grope tpv acquired, which, as yet, is
worth nest to nothing, but, like tho wild-
cat l:torka of Wall lariat, amply repro -
want the a.unurt a meet is willed•; w .,take
en that particular card, or the rea'•tl the
e in ui..ord for immediate use anal teepe:-
t, nidus. t meet Ingtei oil Ln eme Coe+
r. ara:c'L'tatx.
Wal Story Told et Two Can:141 sn Trapt cna,
A T.arrow toeap0'
Once or twit* he showed a curious re-
1nttance about ailowin a emu to approach
him suddenly from behind. Altogether
his actions were so odd that 1 felt some
enriosity to learn his History. It turned
out tlutt ho had been throng h a ratberun-
canny experi:nee the winter before. Ile
and. another man had gone into it remote
basil, or inelosed valley, in the Heart of
the mountains, where game was very
plentiful; indeed, it was so abundant that
they decided to pees the winter there.
Accordingly they put ups log cabin, work-
ing hard, and merely killing enough meat
for their tulmeddfate use. Just as it was
fmishod winter set in with tremendous
snow storms. Golug out to hunt, in the
first lull, they found, to their consterna-
tion, that every Leila of game had loft the
valley. Not an animalwasto be found
therein; they had abandoned it for their
winter haunte. The outlook for the two
adventurora was appalling. They were
afraid of trying to break out through the
deep snow drifts, and starvation etared
them in the face if they staid. The men
that I mot had his dot; with him. They
put themselves on very short commons,.
se as to nee up their hour as slowly as
possible, and hunted unwevriedly, but
saw nothing;,
Soon a violent quarrel broke out be-
tween them. Tho other mean, a tierce,
sullen fellow, insisted that the dog should
be killed, but the owner was exceedingly
attached to it, and refused. For a couple
of weeks they spoke no words to each
other, though cooped in the little narrow
pen of logs. Then one night the owner
of the dog was wakened by tho animal
crying out; the other man had tried to
kill it with his knife, but failed. Tho
provisions were now almost exhausted,
and the two men were glaring at each
other with the rage of maddened, raven-
ing hunger. Neither dared to eleop, for
fear that tho other would kill him. Thon
the one who owned the dog at last spoke,
and proposed that, to give oaeh a chance
for his life, they should separate. Ho
would take half of the handful of flour
that was left and start off to try to get
bonne; the other should stay where he
was, and if he tried to follow the first he
was warned that he would bo shot with-
out mercy. A like fate was to be the
portion of the wanderer if driven to re-
turn to the hut. Tho arrangement was
agreed to and the two men separated,
neither daring to turn his back while they
were within rico shot of each other.
For two days the ono who wont off
toiled on with weary weakness through
the snow drifts. Late on the second
afternoon, as ho looked back from a high
ridge, he saw in the far distance a black
speck against the snow, coming along on
his trail. His companion was dogging
his footsteps. Immediately he followed
his own trail back a little and laid in am-
bush. At dusk his companion came
stealthily up, rifle in hand, peering cau-
tiously ahead, his drawn face showing
the starved, eager ferocity of the wild
beast, and the man he was bunting shot
him down exactly as if he had been one.
Leaving the body where it fell, tho wan-
derer continued his •ourney,,tho dog stag-
gering painfully behind him, The next
ovenins ho baked his last cake and divided
it with the dog., In the morning, with
his belt drawn still tighter round his slrei-
eton body, ho once mora set out, with ap-
parently only a few hours of dull misery
between him and death. At noon he
crossed the track of a huge timber wolf;
instantly the dog gavo tongue, and, rally-
ing its ;strength, ran along the trail. Tito
man struggled after
At last his strength gave out end he sat
down to die, but while sitting still, slowly,
stiffening with the cold, he heard the clog
baying in the woods. Shaking off his
mortal numbness, he crawled towards the
sound, and found the wolf • over the body
of a deer ho had just killed, and keeping
the don from it. At the approach of the
new assailant the wolf sullenly drew off,
and the man and dog torn the raw deer
flesh with hideous eagerness. It made
them very sick for the nett twouty-four
hours; but, lying by the carcass for two
or three days, they recovered strength.—
Theodore Roosevelt in The Century.
Contagiousness of Leprosy.
The contagiousness of leprosy still eon -
tines to bo a mooted question. Dr, Rake,
superintendent of the Trinidad Leper
hospital, has made a report to the Brinell
Medical association whieh embodies the
results of his experiments in the cultiva-
tion of the germ of leprosy, the bacillus
lepra, which leave been under way for the
past four years. Ise says that (1) at a
tropical temperature and on the ordinary
nutrient media lie has failed to grow the
bs cilias leprae; (2) in all animals yot ex-
amined he has failed to find any local
browth or general dissemination of tho
acillus after inoculation, whether bu-
neath the slain, in the abdominal cavity,
or iu the anterior chamber; feeding with
leprous tissues has also given negative
reaults; (s) he has found no gaiowth of the
bacillus loproe when placed In putrid fluids
or buried in the earth. He further save
that an inge.iry of this kind is praeticelIy
endless, so varied are the conditr ons of
teiupe:.tture, time, nutiiiont media, living
mamaI tissues, or putrescent substance,
and CO many are tine ob•.servutio.is neeos-
ei uy to avoid or bee= the fink of anuria
of eepetineet. alt seance.
Vetere
l:adopla+, lei's tat , art:,.. alk. snu ei,^'r-
a teii, It i:, i 'id, wi'a ;wool. Fig; ax' :.. I:.:1 by
yellow 1. ver. it d. mei d:;i .i't ..1..- ,,.• i..
r
1
Pl _
11way Dial„ it( tietileteent.„
'ew of the outside public can have any
idea of the mon:noes e: nt of getting 1'
railway - 1411 through parliament. 'I e
parliamentary, surveying and engineering
costs of the Kendal and 4`r indern`.; ret
er iripany aa'ounted to a trifle ever t; per
et:it- on the whole expenditure on Ul.e
line: Of parliarneutary ewer. the Brig:Vote
railway cwt i•s i 1.44,610 per mile; lal:tti-
ehostor. slut t iriningham, 45,100; Bito k -
wall, 414,41d. The,* figures aye almoet
beyond belie' when we consider that.
some English l,nee in favorable positirue
cost altogget.her only 410,000 per •mile,
The Brighten lino for two sessions fought
a desperate battle against several otter
coripanics, and when its bill came bolero
the committee tae eapervess of eouneel
and wilier:am amounted. to over 41,000 a.
day, and tee diseus.iona of the measure
lasted fifty days.
The voile -hoe's bill of the Southeastern,
railway contained 10,000 folios, occupy-
ing twelve months in taxations owl,
amounted to 4240,000. One compauy
found suck difficulty in getting their bill
through its preliminary stages that at
last, when they had reached the long de-
sired last stage, they had already spent
nearly it million of money. and tills simply
for obtaiuing the privilege of making the
railway. Of the terrible costs which have
been incurred only to lead to ultimate
failure, ono instance will be sufkeieut.
The discussion upon the Stone and Itui by
bill lastodl sixty-six sitting days, front
February till August 1Kee; and to. the
year 1840 the measure was defeated, after
having resulted in a loss of 12140,.000 to
its unhappy promoters.
It is medicos to say that such enormous
oapenditure cripples many a railway, and:
prevents its shareholders from ever earn-
ing good dividends. Tho ceaseless
energy, untiring perseverance and neat
diplomacy which have to bo shown in
pushing a railway bill to a successful is-
sue are almost beyond belief; but it is
much to ba desired that some means
should bo discovered of keeping down the
expenses which so often go far to ruin a
lino even before it has begun working.—
Hallway Press.
Row Italian Laborers 'Work.
As I stand gazing from my study win-
dow I see a deep trench i30 feet in length,
0 foot deep, (3 feet wide. In it stand be-
tween forty and fifty Italians, shaggy
haired, bright eyed. bronzed skinned, fur-
rowed with dirt, their hands, knuckles,
their clothes tho commonest and cheapest
obtainable, _ They're working. The first
thought which occurs is, where afro the
Irish who, ten years ago, did this work?
I don't know where they are. They cer-
tainly aro not doing this class of work to-
day. There aro probably fifty miles of
various kinds of trenching going on in
this city today, and in allthose fifty =dee
1 dotebt if you can and fifty Irishmen, but
I will find you at least 2,500 Itallaus.
The seemed thought is, why, may them
men for this kind of work? 'What kind
of wort:? Lazy work. Why, tbore's a
group standing immediately to front of
me now, three of thele leaning on picks,
two of them on shovels, while another
lazily tosses a half shovelful of art from
the bottom of the trench on to the v vitd- .
row by its side. They don't begin to
earn the traditional eater a day, yet
there they aro, told it is s very eerie=
problem, first, what has become of the
lash, to whom tldis great work was
formerly intrusted alone? and, scheme, by
what process of reamming do cotttractcru
find it to be to their adventage to hire
each lazy workers as thes° fellows tam
t emetivcs to ba;—Joe Howard is Chicago
11 the corncob tepee in the world ere
zeheitifactured at \;' motet,' r> , vlba.ie
ono teat cad t.CJ l .
hoar.
Arr Eritelich physitean Oakes a new way
to benefit coir amptiv'es by giving thea
let cly of tine and wheezy.
y.
„n? ten t ei 1d t - eh rather 'Le a
foil thea Lee; i...e urn. 0..,x a he.
Degeneration of the Narcan Teeth.
The law of retardation exhibits itself
in the teeth of tho higher races of menhind
in a highly ineouvonient manner. The
greatly developed brain requires all the
available room in the skull; there is no
space loft for the attaaliment of muscles
for a powerful jaw. Cooked food also
causes a degeneracy in the development
of the jaw. There ia constantly no room
left for either the wisdom teeth or the
second upper incisors; the wisdom teeth
are retarded, often enus3 great pain, and
decay early. Tho second incisors appear
in startling and unexpected- plaeas, and
often (in r_merica especially) do not cut
the gum at all. Professor Cope says that
"American dentists have observed that
the third molar teeth (wisdom teeth) are
in natives of the United States very liable
to imperfect growth or suppression, and
to a degree entirely unknown among sav-
age or oven many civilized races."
Tho same suppreesionhas beeuobserved
in the outer pair of superior* incieors.
This is owing not only to a reduction in
the size of the arches of the jaws, but to
successively prolonged delay in the ap-
pearance of the teeth. In. the samo way
men, and the roan like apes, have fewer
teeth than the lower monkeys, and these
again fewer than the insectivorous mam-
mals to which they aro most nearly allied.
When this difference ia dentition hes
been eetabiiished, civilized mau may elan
to place liinieelf in a new *cedes, wort
from low savages as well es from 'teen
apes.—Mrs. Alice Dodington in l'opaiar
Science Monthly.
Cocoanut Culture in Florida.
It is probable that tho cultivation of
the cocoanut for profit will always, in
Florida bo confine& to the region on the
Keys and mainland south of the Celoosa-
Latchio river, though the palm will con-
tinuo to be grown for its great beauty, or
a chalice crop of nuts, in protected spots,
even as far north as the latitude of Tampa
and Cape Canaveral. The cocoanuts ere-
duced in Florida ere a trifle smaller than
those of the tropics, and are not con-
sidered so valuable for seed, hens* next
of those used for planting are p. ai ured
from Central America, more especially
from the Bay Islands (nine, Doneeo and
Iluatan) and mainland of honduras.
The nuts that have not sprouted On the
voyage aro sometira:es planted in. nursery
beds and transplanted when a year or
eighteen mouths old. Only annual per
cent, fails to germinate, though some-
times the sprouts are a year or more in
appearing. The distance apart at ti `r,„,ielt
they are planted varies tram fifteen to
twenty-five feet; twenty feet is the usual
distance, The only cultivation given on
the Keys is the occasional cutting of the
weeds am' undergrowth itt seting a:id
falL There is a papular saying teat a
bearing eacca palm will produce one net
for cath day throughout the year, bat
this is a little overdrawn, the best trees
producing about 200 nuts per yeese---
Araeriean Agiiaulturist.
Subscribe for the TLuee.
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