HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1888-06-22, Page 6Ur* Orr Mx N dildo&s Leash,
If my neighbor's troea, pleated near my
be, toad hangfng over on to my land, even
I their roots drew subetenanee and spread
ever the border and go foragtag amouu
my own, he is entitled to all the fruit,
*tit ane.—But, it the fruit ladle and Jaye on
ro'y land, a question gray oleo ee to my
eteiglabor'e right to go ou my land to recover
Mae fhttlie This point is supposed not to be
easterly settled, though an implied right to
enter and recover • his fruit, would seem to.
follow. Ina New 'reek vitae the law books
Mort a date of a lady (whose father owned
some fruit trees). ;stood upon thedivision
fence,and tutelertefolt to pick es/orrice from
a li nb of a tree thitt overhung a neighbor's
land. The neighbor forbade her, and on
her pereistin , attemped to prevent her by
force, anc� id her personal injury, far which
he was obffged to pay, lthrough the courts,
onethousand dollare. The rights are not
all one way, however. I may lop off
branohea or roots of trees just even to
niy line of' land to my neighbor's trees,
hat if I use thein after lopping, I em
nettle to pay the owner for their value% or if
I exceed my exact line, If a tree stands on
IP boundary line, part on my, and part on my
neighbor's land, thetewe own it, or its fruit,
be common. Neither 'nor my neighbor can
cut down this tree without obtaining the
consent of the other. Nor can lot off that
part extending over my domain, if by no do-
ing. a the common property. I am
no 1e teeny neighbor for e, thick
ph'._. trees s
I may have, thee makes
my neighbor a house damp and unhealthy,
hat is called in law d mnuma bsque anjuraa
a loss without injury.) But I am reopen,
sible for any damage caused by poisonous
trees overhanging my neighbor's property—.
if his cattle " did eat" and suffer.
If, however, they broke through my fence
and coveted my tree to their injury, -I am
not liabke, his cattle then being trespassers.
!This is in substance the law as laid down in
Austin's Atnerioan farm Lsw, .
OB,IECTa To DzeronaINo..
D. M. Langley, Bourbon, Ind,, in a recent
(sane of the Chieago Tribune, says of dehorn-
k g'Why in`humanity's name is this Brim•
lcruelty allowed to be practiced by the
moneymaking sharks who prey' on' the ig-
neranee and credulity of the public a Some
Bergh should rise upand bring these offend-
ers to • condign punishment for practicing
each cruel and unnecessary horrors on the
' +dumb animal, when a far better and easier
Method of dehorning cattle can be made
by anyone without cost, pain or danger. If
thecalf is taken when but a few weeks old
and the little horns just begin to bud and
show themselves, and a white-hot iron held
river the little horn -germ for au instant, no
horn will ever appear, and there will be no
eteesible danger of injury to the little dumb
animal. No doubt the ,dehorning man will
attempt to laugh the idea to scorn, as it
will abolish his profitable vocation, but none
the leas ie it a fact worth remembering in
the practice of dehorning cattle.
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k-Afassichigette
Society for the Pro-
motion of Agriculture offered in 1876 a
prize of one thousand dollars for the best
ve-acre plantation of the European Larch,
2,700 trees to` be planted to the acre. The
"Forest and Garden" giver : the report of
the committee awarding the premium to J.
D. W. Prenoh of North Andover, The
trees were set when a foct high, on poor
worn out land, unfit for agricultural pur-
poses, producing nothing but a scant growth
of grass, sedge and stunted pitch pines -15,-
000 on the five acres, four feet apart each
way. The trees and setting cost 5240.
They grew slowly at first, but better after-
wards. At the end of the prescribed ten
years the largest tree was 25 feet high and g
inches in diameter, several others about as
Urge, and most of them are 12 feet or more.
The experiment appears to bave proved
that very poor and unproductive soil may
he cheaply covered with trees.. The award-
ing committee think that white pine would
be quite aa successful and much more valu-
able.
NoTxs.
Increase the ventilation of your atabies as
the weather grows milder.
Straw alone is a poor food, but mixed
With rattan or linseed cake, wheat bran and
pate and clover hay it makes'excellent food.
Buttermilk may be safely fed tosows
with pige, but it is best to begin feeding a
small quantity and gradually increase the
amount.
Weeds will spring up as early as vegeta-
Ides, and a watch must be kept• for them.
The hesttime to destroy them is when they
firat appear.
An experienced breedet' of swine nays that
oftenjwhen hogs are sluggish and indifferent
about eating, nothing in the world ails them
but toothache,
Sootwater to a good and easily made fer-
tilizer for hot plants, It benefits all kinds
of plants and clears the aoil of worms. Be,
gin using it moderately.
In laying out your work for the geason
give the garden a. liberal share of attention.
It may not be labor which will bringgreat
returns in money, but it is certain o so
in family health and comfort.
Professor Whiteher says that a ton of or.
dietary manure contains only about twenty
r,ar cent. of fertilizing material, the remain.
Ing eighty per cent. being water. If that is
oorreot, dry manure would be all fertilizing
Material, which would place it ahead of au-
perphosphate.
Mtn dollars a ton is about thooprice paid
by the sugar mills in Kseaaz for sorghum
gene delivered. The price some to us very
low. The farmer wee the teed, .however,
*Mob adds to the profits, 'Sorghum seed ill.
a very rich stook food, but ought . to be
ground before being fed.
The bright spring days will cause the
young pigs to grow rapidly. Turn them on
grass as poen as they are ten weeks old, but
gradually at first, or they may have the
toottre'. It Will oast but very little to raise
to fewpige if they be given the privilegoer of
x 11 grass plot and fed twice a day.
We kapott some 1000,000 dozen a gge
F. o 1 Vre pe $2,1100,000, and
As know w h we dote*
newt there eggs aurrre1v , 3Ie eaiswerfr
maelon ion the .21Te . t"ra ,wy' ,pn+..
, .
b9 Idles Wo �
hem e3,
tlo
trim do not ley wx .
The hoe sbonU always be provided with
something within whioh to scratch. Any
thing wilt renewer, such as cut -straw, chaff,
u .wdust, earth, wood ashes, or even sweep-
ings from Wilding, Above all things, keep
the hena et wont during confinement, esthe
they will remain in better health, and prove
themselves more productive.
A farmer in the neighborhood of Corinth,
Me., having been annoyed by a number of
hawiis and orows which made their head-
quarter in ore of his trees, art a trap on the
and of loog pole, which he fastened to the
tree in such a manner that the trap was a
little higher than the topmost branch. The
result, at Last report, was the capture of
nine hawks, three owls and one grow,
Heath of' ,fetors on the Stagein
Dying Scenes.
The death of the actor Frederick Baker on
the stage at Melbourne has made a great
sensation in that eity. The fact that he
was playing the part of Mephistopheles in.
"Faust" no doubt heightened the mels-.
dramatic effect of it on the beholders, and
it was also probably, the first time a similar
catastrophe has taken place in Australia.
Death on the stage, however, is not a very
uncommon occurrence and when we consider
the highly -wrought condition of en actor's
nerves, and the exciting nature of his
occupation, it seems strange that it should
not be more frequent, How many of us,
who pursue other callings, are told by the
doctors that "" all violent emotion and
exorcise should be avoided," and that
getting into a paszion, or running "' to
catch a train," are equally deleterious 1 and
what are these excitements compared with
the feelings of an actor who . identifies
himself with his part? The curious coin-
cidences, as they are called, in the fitness
of the words of the drama spoken by the
dying man, are merely, instances of cause
and affect—their peculiar appropriateness
to his situation no doubt brings to a head,
as it were, the catastrophe that was im-
pending, and which would 'have happened
fn any case. Otherwise it is difficult to
explain why, in so many instances, the fatal
:eizureshould take place at so apt a moment.
The best known case is that of John Palmer,
who died in 1798 at Liverpool while per-
forming as " The Stranger," and in the
very act of saying.
" There is another and a better world."
In this instance there were predisposing
causes, for on that day the actor had received
the news of the death of his favourite son.
Mr. Bond, an amateur, rnet the same sudden
fatties Lusignan in Voltaire's "Zara. His
emotion at the discovery of his daughter
isdescribed as " excesive" and "prodigious,"
and the house " rang with applause," we are
told, at the fainting fit from which he never
rescovered. Mr Paterson, at Norwich, as
the Duke;in " Measure far Measure," expir-
ed in the act of saying---
.Sneason thus with life—
ll I do lose thee, I do loos a thing
That none but fools would keep.
And at Leeds fn 1817,Mr. Cumming, in " Jane
Shore," fell dead upon the stage just after
he had pronounced the benediction—
Be witness for me, ye eele,tial hosts,
Such mercy and such pardon as my soul
Accords to thee, and hese of Heaven to show then,
May ouch befall m7atany latest hour.
What seems curious in this last case, and'
oheAs some light upon a recent controversy,
the actor had played Dumont for half a
century, and yet, as it would appear, stili
experienced the emotions proper to the part
in only too great int ensity.
The FastestiTrain in the World.
Most persons who travel on the Continent
of Europe are well aware that the speed of
express trains there is considerably slower
than that of English 'express trains. Two
or three trains on the Lyons and Marseilles
Railway come perhaps nearest to the Eng-
lish standard of performance. Oa the Ital-
ian lines it is customary to resort to the refine -
went of having three classes of trains, " or•
dinario," " diretto" and " espresso," but
there does not seem much to choose between
them. The Railway Press corrects our vague
impressions by the test of figures, and gives
us the exact ratio of our expresses to those
of foreign countries. Our Ecglish expresses
all run at a high rate, but since the accele-
ration of the Manchester and London ex-
presses, one or two of the Great Northern
trains carry off the palm. They run et an
average of 4S miles an hour for the whole
journey, including stoppages and the exceed,
ingly heavy bank at Penistone. The bit be-
tween Grantham and Louden is done at the
rate of about 54 miles an hour. These
achievements, however, are very closely rep.
preached by the other great lines. France
and Germany follow with an average of
-about 36 miles an hour, Holland, Belgium
and Austria -titulary follow with 33 miles an
hour, Italy with 209 miles an hour, Spain
and Switzerland with 22 miles, and Port-
ugal with 18e miles. America runs us more
closely, with an average speed of 35 to 40
miles an hour. --,London Daily News.
Mobbing an Executioner.
The office of public executioner at Vienna
isnot a very desirable position. A few days
singe this official, accompanied by two anis
tants, went to Trieste to polish off tome poor
wretch who was under sentence of 'death.
While gipping beer in a brasserie they were
recognized, and the place was immediately
turned into a battlefield. They were mobbed
and narrowly escaped with their lives to the
nearest police station. The proprietor of the
brasserie then broke the glasses out of whiob
they hadbeendrinking, aud after eh opping up
the chairs upon which they had been sittitte
he !Wade a bonfire of them in the street,
The principal barber in Trieste wise obliged
to publish a card in all the local newspapers
denting a rumor that the executioner had
been shaved in his shop, as in consequence of
the story getting abroad every one of hie
easterners refused to continue their patron-
age.
Bright little girl : 4t They say that Noah
built his ark hi Asia Minor, and teacher,
you said Asia Minor was a hot country.
Then where did Noah get the two polar
bearst.from 1" 'Teacher : "Why, President
Warren has proved that Eden was near
the North Pole,"
Mistress (to new girl): " i had to dig.'
charge the last girl on acoeunt of het music•
al inollnation ; she would insist uponusing
the planer here and* Katie Clancy (with.
out turning round) : "01 do not approve
a1Taioln conduot ail hat i
at lady,
nem. 01 would
w u d
nc 4 Intrude an Wheeler, eeler, .nor yorse,lf, muni;
to fer put In
tl rInft+is, ; yo kin hvr tilelt' weeny
04 mast minds e. ins muds..
Mill ¥ore 144 'Stow. •
Now arra)), be airy, yes boycotting divide
(The curse of Ould Oiretand, her bitterest
foes),
Hie " Holiness" spotted your bloodthursty
rivila,
And hilt thim eutoirely; there power to
hie toes,
Blood lies on its back in the Lakes of
army,
Shot straight through the hear wid the
Papal degree,
Twill River more take us, with murther
and blarney;
Thin, Hip !Hip 1 Hoorra; Acuehla Mach,
ree,
Outrage and sedition in Sligo's fair quarter
Hang jibbeted high, ivory bone of em
craking ;
dist or all the worruld loike an illigaut
martyr,
Wid divil a Bawlto give, it a waking.
Troth, our dietby M.P,'s are bursting wid
sorra;
And the swats pariah praste's forgetting
to Phrameti pay,
excommunication to• or ;
'Tis coming at last, lollop, the fired nPeep
a, day „
Now niver agin will they hould a big met-
ing,
Or pr ch the accursed Republic of France;
Their wan God Almighty has given thin a
. bating
Come, Erin, alarms, nravourneen, a danse
low soon iv'ry Paddy, from Belfast to
Kerry,
In pace by his peat fire will smoke his
dhudeen;
And the little goasoon wance more will
make merry,
To scraping of fiddle and clink of potent.
Soon thrade will return, although terribl
shaken;
An' the rint will be paid warms more by
the pigs,
Till the country becomes, wid the praties
and bacon,
The ould swate Hibereia of fairs, bulls
jigs.
Thin desthruction to Parnell, Dillon and
Healy ;
Good Iuck to the oiland of emerald green,
Wid ahamtook, wid whiskey, the Pope, and
shiiliday ;
Ould Oireland,for iver, and God Save the
Queen.
THE BIGGEST DE #L
The World Has Ever Seen, or is Likely to
Sec.
Messrs. Erastus Wiman & Co. offer for
ale the. Dominion of Canada.
This property is bounded on the East by
he Atlantic and on the West by the Pacific
Ocean.
The property contains the most valuable
mineral, timber and,,farming lands in the
world.
Theai
r Iwas
canalsfivemilli
one i '
y , , and ons of
ardy, prosperous, Happy people, of course,
re included with the property.
We would draw the attention of ' the
United States Government to this magnifi-
ent property. '
By taking over this Dominion, the surplus
anufaetured geode of the United States
ill find an unlimited market.
Arrangements can be made for the closing
p of Canadian manufacturers.
New Brunswick and Nova Scotia can stip-
y an unlimited quantity of fish, coal and
her raw products.
Ontario, for cattle, horses and dairy pro-
ds, comet be surpassed.
Manitoba, for wheat, and British Colum,
a for timber, coal, and canned salmon.
For description of this property and terms
e the leading articles which we publish
ily in the Mail and Globe.
The people of Canada have only squatters'
hts ; so we can give a clear title at time
sale.
The workingmen of Canada who are now
gaged in factories can be sent to the lum-
r woods, mines, farming land and fishing
rounds, so as not to interfere with the in.
este and rights of the purchaser.
If the property is not sold en bloc within a
sonabie time, it will be offered in lots to
t purchasers.
We shall continue to advertise in the lead -
Article columns of the Mail and Globe
the property is disposed of,
Our agents in Capada are Mr. Goldwin
ith, S. H. Janes and Sir Richard Cart•
igist who will be pleased to answer any
cries and show American statesmen over
property.—[Toronto Empire. .
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The Shirt of the Happy,
BY ADA A. AHI,BORN,
There is on old tale in the German,
I read it and pondered welt;
And now is this rhythmical fashion,
The story to you I will tell.
A king was sick in hie palace;
His heart was nigh to despair,
When wrote the gray -headed physician
For his highness a temedy rare.
Thus ran the preaeription :
This only hie health can restore,
To find is his kingdom
The shirt that a happy man wore.
The teeatched the realm over
Feel/metal so happy and free
'That birds in the breeches
Were ooatoe1y as happy as he.
And after far journeys
They found a peasant so poor,
And yet so beutidleasly happy
itis shirt ie the remedy sure I
sow glad were the eoUttiers,
The aaaroh for the prodigy done;
When lo I and alas 1 they discover—
Of thins he has never a ono.
Right here is the end of the story.
if ever the king became well,
1; ree of b`it heartache and illness,
We may wonder, batt never can .tell.
It fa said thab care once killed a cat. If
care ie Mit of.a job,'t'e knout a place up town
where lis can find employment by the Week
at good wages.
The mwho
an tried to get up a aonaert
with the bend of a bat Is the same genius
Who, a few days dhaoe, played upon the
a eebtane of a young lady.
SlitauWAA 'ta EMS 1'VIETT KYa
"" Tho WY is rather lvp the Nest "--An " lln,
eoraditierial Serrender"the the 'Moe
dieing.
The Sheridan storyrunn thus; The Irish
sohoolmaster, Petrick I4ioManly, was one of
the sort who believed that the intelligence,
morality, and future happiness of the Bohol -
erg • depended upon a liberal use of the birch.
On
it very cold morning of 1842 or '43 two
soholare reaching the oohed house a little
ahead of the time, crawled in through a
window and got warm. Being full oflfun
and seeing it bueltet of lee water, they fat -
toned it over, the door so that on Re opening
the water would tome down, They then
retreated to a neighboring haymow , to
watch the result.
',heather Patrick aeon %same hie hawkvigorously to keepAth long
rubbing
warm,
m,,
hurriedly turned the key and entered, and
received the full close, which heated instead
of cooling his bleed. He looked alI around,
inside and out, but there' was never a boy
anywhere to be earn to vent his wrath upon,
So arming himself with a eix.foot hickory
t a'ig, and stirring up the fire, he sat down to
dry, fully determi.red to flog the that boy
that entered. Unfortunately a little fellow
soon came, and his hand waa washcarceiy on
the latch when Patrick seized him by the
colter, and shook hits fiercely, " to shake
the troth out of ye," he said, The -astonish.
ed looks, and more astonishing yell's, con-
vinced Patrick that the boy was innocent,
The next and the next and the next boy
went through the saute operation. Finally
when all the school had been throttled and
Shaken into their seats, the two real culprits
left the hay mow, entered the sohool, got
their shaking and went to work.
It ao happened that Phil Sheridan was
very late that morning, and as each previous
comer had proved his innoeencei the pre.
Gumption against the last one was very
strong. When Phil opened the door Patrick
made a dive for him, but Phil dodged and
commenced his first " strategic retreat."
Patrick, believing this a proof of guilt,
pursued. Away went Phil up the street,
and away went the teacher after him, bare-
headed, stick in hand, with the whole school
bringing up the rear, all on a run, Phil
lost a little on the home stretch, and his
pursuer was too close for him to shut.the
gate, as he brake into the backyard. But
here he got a "4 reinforcement " in his pet
Newfoundland dog, who instantly attacked
Patrick on "flank and rear," as his mas-
ter did in after' years when driving Early
from the Shenandoah 'valley. Patrick
mounted the fence, the dog snapped at his
heels, and he found it necessary to climb
an apple tree, where he found himself out
of breath, out of patience and very com-
pletely " outflanked,"
"Like away yer divilish dog, Phil," says
he, " or I'll bate the life out of ye."—"Like
to see you," says Phil ; "" watch him, Ro-
ver." And then he threw an old piece of
carpet under the tree and bid the do
""watch" it. The dog laid down on it, and
Phil mounted the fence, where he sat con-
templative, with his chin in his hands and
his etbowa on his knees.--" What do you
want",
to Ii'ok me for ? asked Pail.—" What
did ye throw water on me for ?" said Pat.—
" I didn't throw any water on you."—" You
did, though, bekase none of the ither boys
did, and 1'11 punish ye to death -entirely, if
:ye don't let me down."—He started down,
but Rover went` for him, Retreating isp the
tree,he called loudly for Phil's father.
The noise soon brought outMr, Sheridan.
The teacher up the tree, the dog growling
at him, Phil on the fence, and the whole
school standing around, was too funny a
scene netto require an explanation,--" What
are you doing up the apple tree, Mr.
Mcldanly7' he asked.
"Ab, that divilish boy of yours, Mather
Sheridan, will be the death of me yet. lt'e
all his doin's, air, He poured a whole buck-
etful of water on me this mornin,' and when
I wanted to give him 'a daeent reprimand
he ran away, and for the sake of the dia•
cipline of the school, !went to catch him,
and he got that big baste of a dog after me,
so I had to clime this tree to defind meself.•'
" didn't throw any water at all," said
Phil. " All I know about it is, that he went
to whipping me this morning before I got
in." The old gentleman, rather enjoying
the fun, and not certain whether his boy
ought to be whipped without reason; sug-
gested to let the case await further inquiry,
—"Let 'im go without a (leggin', Misther
Sheridan? Shure, it'll ruin the school to do
that now; just look at 'em, will ye, howthey're all laughing at me." The old gentle-
man called the dog, but he looked at Phil
and wouldn't stir. " Take away the divilish
dog, or I'lI bate the life out of both of ye in -
tire's'," said Patrick.
"Better come down first," Phil suggest-
ed ; "watch.him, Rover."—Finally relent-
ing, he said `after a pause, " If you won't
whip me I'll call hire oft. He won't go for
father's calling all day, because he sees
you're imposing on me.—Patrick ensued and
protested, but it wouldn't do. Phil's terms
then were, as in afteryeara, " unconditional
surrender," The longer Patrick talked, after
the hot race, the douse of cold water, and the
'frosty January morning, the more hopeless
his ease became, especially when Phil intimate
ed intention to demand on the spot exemption
from all future flogging.-=.FinalIy Patrick
said : " I'll tell you what, Phil. If you'll
jest call off that baste, I'll not bate you this
time, indade I won't."--" Why didn't you
say so at first?ay." said Phil, and then he oath hover aw
This is believed to be the first surrender
to Sheriden, though not the last by any
means. --Phil said, however, that the teach•
or kept hie word in that affair, but that he
put two floggings into every one that he
afterward administered for now offence.
The Democrats have chosen Allan G.
Thurman, of Ohio, to go on the Cleveland
ticket for the vice•preeidenoy. .Although
Thurman comes from it sure Republican
State the combination is a strong out and it
is difficult to conceive a Republican ticket
that eau beat it. Blaine would bo the
strongest card, but Cleveland beat him trice
with a weaker man than Thurman to sup.
port hiin, ar',d certainly no banner with the
name of Chauncey M. Depew, the railway
monopolist, inscribed thereon, would ever
be verried to victory.
The not profits of the Cataidiah Paoifio
railway for the month of April, inclutivo of
the South -Eastern railway, were $248,670,
as compared with $232,456 for April, 1887,
}
I''or the
four
mast
hs ending g 0'12
April '
p the
het profits were $487,879, ,against $236,453
for the corresponding period last year.
A handsome woman ha jewel; a good Wo.
man a treasure,—[Saadi.
xt'OSf OFFICE itE;KGl,.LTION $
important (Miners to be studs lin the
Workings. 01 the Brett"artuieut,.
OTr.wA, June 12.--1n connection wfth
the scheme of Postoffiee Department reor-
ganization, recently consummated, a num-
ber of changes affecting the outside pnatal
service will take effect on 1st July. After
that date posteffices in Canada will bedi-
vided into two classes; 1, Money order oh
eves, which will outlaw) to render accounts
to the department; 2, Non -accounting alit*
oea, which will not render accounts to the
department. Postmasters of the latter class
of oncos, will be absolved from furnish,
ing a quarterly account after the termin,
Ohm of the. present quarter. A new method
of supplying postmasters with postage
stamps to to be adopted, A supply of post-
age stamps, estimated to be the poatmeeter's
probable requitement, for `three menthe,
will be sent to him from the department so
as to reach him about the 1st duly next.
This will be the last supply of postage
stamps tie be sent to the postmaster from
the department. The postmaster wilt not
be required to furnish any account of the
sale ot these stamps, nor will he have to pay
for them so long es he remains in office as
postmaster. It will be his duty to use the
money he receives as he tells these stamps
for the purpose of renewing hie stock, which
must at all times be maintained at a point
equal to the public requirements. When
further supplies of atampps are required,
whiobwili probably not be before the month
of September, the postmaster must procure
thorn from the postmaster at the most con-
venient of the following cities ; Toronto,
Hamilton, London, Kingston, Ottawa,
Winnipeg, Viotoria, Montreal', Quebec,
Halifax, Cnarlottetown and St. John,
While the postmaster after the 1st of July
must obtain his regular supplies of postage
stamps at one of the city offices named, it
will nevertheleas be his duty in a case of
urgenoy to purchase them from the post,
master of the nearest money -order office if
time would be saved by his doing so. The •
e
supplied. with aaster o properpequipment ento t of'tenttaaoe
stamps will incuseious responsibility.
g
A new method of paying postmasters is
also to be introduced. After the let of July
the postmaster will no longer retain his salary
out ot the receipts from the sale of pottage
stamps; hie salary, etc., will be paid to him
direct from the department. This wilt be
done by a " warrant" issued quarterly in
the postmaster's favor and payable at any
money order office in Canada. The warrant,
after being receipted and stamped, may also
be used instead of oath as a remittance to
the iteareat city office in purchase of postage
stamps. Postmasters, however, now ren-
dering monthly accounts will be paid month-
ly after July 1.
It is expected that these changes will facil-
itate the work ofjthe department.
The Democratic Nominees.
Grover Cleveland, who is to be the eighth
American r can re s .'
hoes
bynbis elI0w oittzenato
the chief honor in their gift, began Iife un-
der fairly good conditions, but without ad-
ventitious help to advancement. His mother
was the daughter of an Irish bookseller.
His father was a Presbyterian minister. 01
this parentage he was born in Cardwell, N.
J., March 18, 1837. He received only a
country school education, and at 14 years
old it was necessary that he should add his
mite to the family income. He was a clerk
in a country store for $50 a year, but his
father's death, leaving a widow and nine
children, broke up the family and pet the
17 -year-old boy afloat in the world. In
1853 he assisted his brother to teach the
blind at the institution on Thirty-third
street in this city. A friend then offered to
send him to college, but he preferred be-
gin the study of law directly. His uncle,
L. F. Alien, of Buffalo, helped him to enter
the office of Rogers & Bowen, of Buffalo,
where he remained until 1863, That hie
prosperity had already begun, and' that,
without wealth, he lacked for nothing, suffi-
sisters and steadily contributed to their sup-
hadciently appears from the fact that he always
something to spare tor his mother and
port.
Grover Cleveland's first office was that of
Assistant District Attorney for Erie County
for three years from 1853. He was.nominat-
ed for District Attorney, but was defeated by
Lyman K. Bass. He declined the offer of an
Assistant United Status District Attorney-
ship, and in 1870 war elected sheriff. He
wanted the income of an office to increase
his means, and its leisure for study. He
realized his expectations in these respects,
and, instead of becoming (a commonplace
sheriff, he developed into a thriving court -
seller at -law. Thus is 1881 he was equal to
accepting his party's nomination for mayor,
and he was elected by the largest majority
ever known in the history of Buffalo. He
at once put inpraotice aprinciple phrased at
a later period, viz. That public office is
a trust," and that public affairs should be
administeredon the principle of private
business. His ma$ ora1ty attracted attention
and approval beyond the bounds of Buffalo,
and thus he ran for Governor in 1882, and
was elected by a plurality of 102,854,. In
this conspicuous office he maintained his
repute for modest efficiency, honesty and
independence, conducting himself with a
sole regard for the public good) omelets of
the effect upon hit personal fortunes. His
phenomenal majority and his evident cepa.
city for high office commanded for barn the
nomination for President in 1854, Since
then his life has been before the eye of the
nation, and needs no rehearsal, now that his
notninination repeats the verdict of approval
which hoe followed him in every relation of
life. --CIS, Y. Times,
A very noticeable feature of the industrial
situation is that not only Canada, but all
America, is almost free from strikes ; ser•
tainly there are tone of any magnitude.
It is several years since things have been
ea perfectly quiet • in this respect, and one is
puzzled to know whether the situatiou is
really normal, or whether it is only the
lull that procedes another storm. We are
lnelined to believe that the present genera,
tion of mechanics and workingmen have
learned that in the end more money is lost
by strikes than it ever gained, and that the
situation it the result of a revival of cam.
mon sense.
A little girl seeing her mother petting
and
ca
reset
n
anon
hero 'he"
g child
begen
unmistakable doe of jaalouay. Hist moth r
retnarkede " Why Settle, I behove you are
jealous. "No mamma," the replied in•
di nently, "" Pm hot jealous, but I don't
feel oornf'able,"