HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1888-06-08, Page 6THE THREAD OF LIFE;
OR,
SU'NSI3INE AND SHADE.
11 CHAPTER, V. instinotively on their strong point ; and in
ten Minutes, he and. the Sq ire were feet
friends, united by firm ties of common loves
and common animosities, They were both
Oxford men --et whatever yawning interval
of time that friendly link forms always a
solid bond of union between youth and ape;
and both had been at the same college, Oriel,
"I daresay you know my old rooms," the
Squire observed with a meditative sigh.
' I They looped out over ellow& Quad, and
h'
had a rhyming Latin hexameter en a pane of
stained glass in one of the bay windowe.'
"I know them well," Hugh answered,
with a rising smile of genuine pleasure—for
he loved Oxford with e.love passing the love
of her ordinary children. "A friend of
mine had them in my time. And I remora -
leer the line ; Oxoniam quare venisti prae
meditari.' An excellent leonine as loon.
ines go, though limp in its quantity,—Do
you know, I fell in, love with that p.ine so
greatly, that Y had a wire framework made
to put over it,for fear some fellows should
smash it some night, flinging about oranges
at a noisy wine -party."
From Oxford, they soon got off upon Suf-
folk, and tl:e encroaohment of the sea, and
the blown sands ; and then the Squire in-
sisted upon taking Hugh for a tour dt pro•
prietaire round the whole estate, with run-
ning comments upon the wasting of the
foreshore and the abominable remissness of
the Board of Admiralty in not ereoting
preper groynes to protect the interests of
coast -wise proprietors. Hugh listened to it
all with his grave face of profound sympathy
and lively interest, putting in from time to
time an acquiescent remark confirmatory of
the wickedness of government officials in
general, and of the delinquent Board of
Admiralty in particular.
" A;olian sands 1" he said once, with a
lingering cadence, rolling the words
on his tongue, as the Squire gauged
by the big poplar of the morning's
adventure to point him out the blown dunes
on the opposite shore--".Eolian sands ! Is
that what they call them ? How very poeti-
cal ! What a lovely word to put in a triolet !
)Eolian—just the vary thing of all others to
go on all -fours with an adjective like
Tmolien !—So it swallowed up forty acres
of prince salt -marsh pasture—did it, reallyj?
That must have been a very serious loss
indeed. Forty acres of prime, salt marsh 1
I suppose it was the sort of land covered
with tall, rank, reedy grasses, where you
feed those magnificent, rough -coated, long -
horned, Highland -looking cattle we saw
this morning 1 Splendid beasts : most pic-
turesque and regal. "Bulls that walk the
pastures in kingly -flashing coats," George
Meredith would call them. We passed a
lot of them as we cruised up stream to -day
to Whitestrand.—And the sand has abso-
lutely overwhelmed and wasted it all ? Dear
me ! dear me 1 What a terrible calamity 1
It was the Admiralty's fault ! Might make
a capital article out of that to bully the
government in the Morning Telegram.
Er.tcrryo A? FINt1i85.
The Girton governese of these latter days
*kande on a very different footing indeed in
the fatuity fromthe fortypound-a.year-and,
all -found young person who instructed youth
as a final bid for life in the last generation,
fibs ranks, in fact, in, the unwritten table of
precedence with, the tutor who has been e,
uni,veraity man; and, as the outward ani
visible sign of her superior pesition, she
dines with the rest of the household at
seven -thirty, instead of taking an early
dinner in the echool•room, with her junior
Mils off hashed mutton and rice -pudding
at half -past one. Elsie Challoner had been
a Girton girl, She was an orphan, left with
little in the world but her brains and
her good looks to found her fortune
upon; and she had wisely invested her
whole small capital in getting herself
an education which would. enable her
to earn herself in after -life a moderate
livelihood. In the family at Whitestrand,
where she had lately dome, she lived far
more like a friend than a governess ; the
difference in years between herself and
Winifred was not extreme ; and the two
girls, taking a fanny to one another from the
first, became companions at once, so inti-
mate together, that Elsie could hardly with
an effort now and again bring herself to
exert a little brief authority over the minor
details of Winifred's conduct. And, indeed,
the modern governess, though still debarred
the possession of a heart, is no longer exactly
expeoted to prove herself a moral dragon ;
she is permitted to reoognize the existence
of human instincts in the world we inhabit,
and not even forbidden to concede 'at times
the abstract possibility that either she or her
pupils might conceivably get married to an
eligible person, should the eligible person at
the right moment chance to present himself
with the customary credentials as to position
and prospects.
" I wonder, E+ lsle," Winifred maid after
lunch, "whether your oousin will really
come up this afternoon? Perhaps he won't
now, after that dreadful wetting. I daresay,
as he only came down in the yawl, he hasn't
got another suit of clothes with him. I
shouldn't bo surprised if he had to go to
bed at the inn, as Mr. Relf does, while they
dry his things for Min by the kitchen fire !
Mr. Ralf never brings more, they say, than
his one blue jersey."
" That's not like Hugh," Elsie answered
confidently. " Hugh wouldn't, go any-
where, by sea or land, without proper
clothes for every possible civilized con-
tingency, He's not a fop, you know—he's a
man all over—but he dresses nicely and ap-
propriately.. always. You should jest pee
him in evening clothes ; he's simply beauti-
ful then. They suit him splendidly."
" So I should think, dear," Winifred an-
swered with warmth. " 1 wonder, Elsie,
whether papa and mamma will like your
Cousin ?"
" It's awfully good of you, darling, to
think so much of what sort of reception my
cousin gets," Elsie replied with a kiss, in
perfect innocence. (Winifred blushed faint-
ly.) "But, of course, your papa and mam-
ma are sure to like.him. Everybody always
does like Hugh. There's something winning
about him that insures success. He's a uni-
versal favourite, wherever he goes. He's so
clever and so niceeand so kind and so sym-
pathetic. I never met anybody else so
sympathetic as Hugh. He knows exactly
beforehand how one feels about everything,
and makes allowances so cordially for all
one's little _ private sentiments. 1 suppose
that's the poetic temperament in him.
Poetry must mean, atbottom, I should think,
keen insight into the emotions of others."
"But pot always power of responding
sympathetically to those emotions.—Look,
for example, at such a case as Goethe's,' a
clear voice said from the other side of the
liedge. They were walking along, as they
often walked,' with arms clasped round one
.-"another's waists, just inside the grounds
';;close to the footpath that led across fields;
",
',;and only a high fence of privet and dogrose
separated their confidencesfrom:theear of the
fortuitous public on the adjoining footpath.
So Hugh had come up, unawares from be-
hind, and overheard their confidential chit-
chat ! How far back had he oveth:ardi?
Elsie wondered to herself. If he had caught
it all, she would be so ashamed of herself
"Hugh 1" she cried, .running on to the
little wicket gate to meet him. I'm bo glad
you've come. It's delightful to see you.—
But oh, you must have thought us two dread-
ful little sillies.—liow much of ourconversa-
tion did yon catch, I wonder ?"
" Only the last sentence," Hugh answered
lightly, taking both her hands in his end
kissing; her a quiet oousinly kiss on her
smooth broad forehead. "Just that about
poetry meaning keen insight into the emo-
tions of others ; so, if you were saying any
ill about me, my child, or bearing falser wit-
ness againat your neighbour, you may rest
assured at anyrate that 1 didn't hear it.--
Good -morning, Miss Meysey. I'm recovered,
you see:'` dried and clothed and in my right
inured—at least,,I hope so. I trust the hat
is the same glee;?"
Winifred held stet a timid small hand.
" It's all right, thank :you," she said, with a
mudded flush; "but I shall never, never
wear it again, for all that. I couldn't bear
to. I don't think you ought to have risked
your life for so very little,"
"A life's nothing where a lady's concern-
ed," Hugh answered airily With a mook bow.
"But indeed you give me credit for too
much gallantry. My life was not in question
at all ; I only risked a delightful bath, which
Was somewhat impeded by an unnooessarily
heavy and awkward bathing dress.—What
a sweet place this is, Elsie ; so flowery and
bowery, when you get inside it. The little
lane with the roses overhead seems created
after designs by Birkeb Fester. From out -
aide, I confess,, to a eating observer the first
glimpse of Lust Anglian scenery is by no
means reassuring."
They strolled up slowly together to the
Hall door, where the senior branches were
seated on the lawn, under the shade of the
one big apreadieg lime -tree, enjoyingthe
delicious coolies of the breeze as it blew in
fresh from the open ocean. Elsie wondered
how Hugh and the Squire would get on
together; but her wonder indeed was libtle
needed; for Huggh, AS she had mid, always
got en admirably with everybody every.
where. He had a way of attacking people
" If you did, my dear sir," the Squire
said warmly with an . appreciative nod,
"you'd earn the deepest gratitude of every
owner of property in the county of Suffolk,
and indeed along the whole neglected East
Coast.—The way we've been treated and
abused, I assure you, has been just scandal-
ous. Governments, buff or bluehave all
alike behaved to us with incredible levity.
When the present disgraoeful administra-
tion, for example, came into power'—
Hugh never heard the remainder of that
impassioned harangue, long since delivered
with profound gusto on a dozen distinct elec-
tion platforms. He was dimly aware of the
Squire's voice, pouring forth denunciation
of the powers that be in strident tones and
measured sentences ; but he didn't listen;
his soul was occupied in two other far more
congenial pursuits : one of them, watching
Elsie and Winifred with Mrs. Meysey; the
other, trying to find a practicable use for
A;olien sands in connection with his latest
projected heroic poem on the Burial of
Alaric, IEolian; dashes: Tmolian; abashes,.
not a bad substratum, that, he flattered
himself, for the thunderous lilt of his open-
ing stanza.
It was not till the close of the afternoon,
however, that he could snatch a few seconds
alone with Elsie. They wandered off by
themselves then, near the water's edge,
among the thick shrubbery ; and Hugh,
sitting down in a retired spot under the lee
of a sheltering group of guelder-roses, took
his pretty cousin's hands for a moment in
his own, and looking down into her great
dark eyes with a fond look, cried laughing-
ly : " 0 Elsie, Elsie, this is just what I've
been longing for all day long. I thought I
should never manage to get away from that
amiable old bore, with hie enoroaohments
and his mandamuses, and his groynes and
his interlocutors. As far as I could under-
stand him, he wants to get the Board of Ad-
miralty, or the Court of Chancery, or some-
body else high up in station, to issue in-
structions', to the east wind not to blow
.Eolian sands in future over his sacred
property. It's too grotesque ; quite, quite
too laughable. He's trying to bring an
action for trespass against the German
Ocean.
Will yo bridle the deep sea with reins? will ye ohms
ton the high sea with rode ?
Will ye take her to chain her with chains who Is old.
er than alt ye gods ?
Or will ye get an injunction against her in
due form stamped paper front the Lord
Chief -justice of England? Canute tried it
on, and found it a failure. And all the time,
while the good old soulwas moaning and
droning about his drowned land, there was
I, just sighing and groaning to get away to a
convenient corner with whom .E had urgent
naivete affairs to settIe.—Myown dear Elsie,
Suffolk agrees with you. You're looking
this moment simply charming."
" It's your own fault, Hugh," Elsie an-
swered with a blush, never heeding overtly
his last strictly personal obtrervatien, "You
shouldn't make yourself so universally de-
lightful. I'm sure I thought, by the way
you talked with him, you were absolutely
absorbed in the wasting of the cliff, and per-
sonally affronted by the aggressive east
wind. 1 was just beginning to get quite'
jealous of the encroachments—For youknow
Hugh, it's such a real pleasure to me always
to see you,'
She spoke tenderly, with the innocent
openneee of old acquaintance ; and Heigh
still holding her hand in his oven, leaned for-
ward with admiration hi his sad dirk eyes,
end put out hie face oleee tohers, is be had
always done since they were children to.
ether. "One kiss, ]dale,,'' he said persue-
atvely,-."Quick, my child; we may have
no other chane, Those .dreadful old bores
willistiok t4 'alike leeches, "Gather ye rosee
while yon may : Old Time is still a flying.' "
Elsiedrew baok her face half in alarm,
"No, no, Hugh," she: cried, struggling with
him for a eeoond, " We're both growing too
old for such nonsense now. Remember,
we've ceased long ago to be children."
"But as a oousin, Elsie," Hugh said with a
wistful look in his oyes that bailable words.
Elsie preferred in her own heart to be
kissed by Hugh on different grounds,;. but
she did not say so, She held up her face,
however, with a rather bad grace, and
Hugh pressed it to his own tenderly.
" That's paradise, my dear," he mur-
mured low, looking deep into her beauti-
ful liquid eyes.
" 0 son of my uncle, that was paradise.
indeed ; but that was not like a oousin,"
she answered with a faint attempt to echo
hie playf ulnees, as she withdrew, blushing,
Hugh laughed, and glanced idly round
him with a merry look at the dancing water.
" You may call ib what you like," ho whirl-
perod with a deep gaze into her big dark
pupils. "I don't Dare in what capacity on
earth you consider yourself kisred, so. long
asyou still permit me to kiss you."
For ten minutes they sat there taking—
saying those thousand •and -one sweet empty
things that young people say to one another
under such circumstances—have not we all
been young, and do not we all well know
them?—and then Elsie rose with a sigh of
regret. "I think," she said, "we mustn't
stop here alone any longer ; perhaps Mrs.
Meysey wouldn't like it."
"Oh, bother Mrs. Meysey 1" Hugh oried,
with an angry sidewerd toss of his head.
"These old people aro a terrible nuisance in.
the world. I wish we could get a law pass-
ed by a triumphant majority that at forty
everybody was to be throttled, or at least
transported. There'd be some hope of a
little peace and enjoyment in the world.
then"
i° O.h, but, Hugh, Mrs. Meysey's just
kindness itself, and I know she'lllet you
come and see me ever so often. She said at
lunch I might go out on the water or any-
where I liked, whenever I chose, any time
with my cousin."
"A very sensible, reasonable, intelligent
old lady," Hugh answered approvingly,
with a mollified nod. " I wish they were
all as wise in their generation. The profes-
sign of chaperon, like most others, has been
overdone, and would be all the better now
for a short turn of judicious thinning—.But
Elsie, you've told them I was a oousin, I
see. That's quite right. Have you ex-
plained to them in detail the precise re-
moteness of our actual relationship?"
Elsie'slips quivered visibly. "No, Hugh,"
she answered. "But why? Does it mat-
ter ?"
" Not at all—not at all. Very much the
Contrary. I'm glad you didn't. It's better
so. It I were you, my child, 1 think
I'd allow them to believe, in a quiet sort of
way -unless, of course, they ask you point-
blank, that you and 1 are first -cousins. It
facilitates social intercourse considerably.
Cousinhood's suck a jolly indefinite thing,
one may as well enjoy as long as possible the
full benefit of its charming vagueness."
" But Hugh, is it right ? Do you think I
ought to ?—I mean, oughtn't •I to let them
know at once, just for that very reason, how
slight the relationship really is between us ?"
' The relationship is not slight," Hugh
answered with warmth, darting an eloquent
glance deep down into her eyes. "Tho 're-
lationship's a great deal closer, indeed, than
if it were a much nearer one.—That may ba.
paradox, but it's none the leas true, for all
that.—Still, it's no use arguing a point of
casuistry with a real live Girton girl. You
know as much about ethics as I do, and a
great deal more into the bargain. Only a
cousin's a oousin anyhow ; and I for my part
wouldn't go out of my way to descend gratui-
tously into minute genealogical particulars
of once, twine, thrice, or ten times removed,
out of pure puritanism. These questions of
pedigree are always tedious. What subsists
all through is the individual fact that I'm
Hugh and you're Elsie, and that I love you
dearly—of course with a purely oousinly
degree of devotion."
" Hurth, you needn't always flourish that
limitation in my face, like a broomstick."
" Caution, my dear child—mere ingrained
caution -the solitary resource of poverty
and wisdom. What's the good of loving
you dearly on any other grounds, I should
like to know, as long as poetry, divine poetry,
remains a perfeob drug in the publishing
market? A man and a girl can't live on
breadand cheese and the domestic offections,
can they, Elsie? Very well, then, for the
present we are both free. If ever circum-
stances should turn out differently- . "
The remainder of that sentence assum-
ed a form inexpressible by the resources of
printer's ink, even with the aid of a phonetic
spelling,
When they turned aside from the guel ler•
roses at last with crimson faces, they stroll-
ed side by aide up to the house once more,
talking about the weather or some equally
commonplace and uninteresting eubjecr, and
joined the Meyseys under the big tree.
The Squire had disappeared, and •Winifred
came out to meet them on the path, "Ma-
ma says, Mr. Messinger," she began timid-
ly " we're going to a little picnic all by
ourselves on the river to -morrow --up among
the sandhills papa was showing you. They're
a delicious place to picnic in, the sandhills ;
and mamma thinks perhaps you wouldn't
mind coming to join us, and bring ng your
friend, the artist, with you. But t daresay
you won't oare to' -0 me : there'll be only
ourselves --just a family party."
" Aly tastes are catholic," Hugh an-
swered jauntily, "I love all innocent
amusements—and most winked ones.
There's nothing, on earth I should enjoy al
much as a picnic in the sandhills,-You'll
be coming too, of course, won't you, Elsie ?
-Very, well, thea. I'll bring Relf, and
the Mud -Turtle to boot. 1 know he wanto
to go mud -painting himself, Ho may as
well take us all up in a body."
We shall' do nothing, you know, Wini-
fred cried apologetically, " We shall only
just sit on the sandhills and talk, or pick.
yellow horned -poppies, and throw stones
into the sea, and behave ourselves generally
like a pack of idlers."
"That'll exactly suit ,rte," llugh replied
with a smile. " My moat marked'charm-
idles are indolence and the practice of the
Christian virtues, I hate the idea that
when people invite thelk friends to a feast
they're bound to do something or ether de-
finite to amuse them. It's an insult to one's,
intelligence ; it's degrading one to the level
o#: inn000nb childhood, whiolt has to be kept.
engaged with Blindman'e Buff and an un.
limited supply of Everton toffee, for fear it
should bore itself with its own inanity,
Oa that ground, I consider music end games
at anburbau parties the resource of'inoom-
peteraoe. Sensible people find enough to
amuse them in one another's society, with-
out playing dumb orambo or asking riddles.
Relf and I will find store than enough, I'm
sure, to -morrow in yours and Ele.o'e.".
He shook hands with them all roam' and
raised bis hat in farewellwith that inimf.
table grace which was Hugh. Messinggeer's
peculiar *property, When he left the Hall
that atternogn,'he left four separate con-
quests behind him, The Squire thought
this Leaden newspaper fellow was a most
sonsible, right.minded, lnteili ant young
man, with a head on hie shout era, and a
complete nom e
r hensfo ofthe h
a � to and.
wrongs of theintricateriparian proprietor's
question, Mrs. Meysey thought Elsie's
oousin was most politeand attentive, as
well as an extremely high -'principle,' and
excellent person. (Ladies of a certain age
are always etrong on the matter cf prince.
pies, which they discuss as though they
were a definitely measurable quantity, like
money or weight or degrees Fahrenheit,/
Winifred thought Mr. Messinger was a born
poet, and oh, so nice and kind and appre-
ciative. Elsie thought dear darling Hugh
was jusb the same, sweet, sympathetic old
friend and ally and comforter as ever. Aud
they all four united in thinking he was very
handsome, very clever, very brilliant, and
very delightful.
As for Hugh, he thought to himself, se he
sauntered back by the rose -bordered lane to
the village inn, that the Squire was a most
portentous and heavy old nuisance ; that
Mrs. Wyville Meysey was a comic old crea-
ture ; that Elsie was really a most charm-
ing girl ; and that Winifred, in spite of her
bread-and-butter blushes, wasn't half bad,
after all—for an heiress.
The heiress is apt to be plain and forbid-
ding. She is not lair to outward view, as
many maidens be. Her beauty has solid,
not to say strictly metallic qualities, and
resides principally in a safe at her banker's.
To have tracked down an heirees who was
also pretty was indeed, Hugh felt, a valuable
discovery.
When he reached the inn, he found War-
ren Relf just returned from a sketching ex.
pedition up the tidal flats. " Well, Relf,"
he cried, "you see me triumphant. l've
been reconnoitring Miss Meysey'a outposts,
with au ultimate view to possible siege op-
erations. To judge by the first results of
my reconnaissance, she seems a very decent
sort of little girl in her own way. If sonnets
will parry her by storm I don't mind
discharging a few cartloads of them from a
hundred-ton•gun point-blank at her out-
works. Most of them can be used again,
of course, in case of need, in another cam-
paign, if'000asion offers."
" And Mims Challoner ?" Rolf suggested,
with some reproof in his tone. "Was she
there too ? Have you seen her also ?"
"Yes, Elsie was there," the poet answer-
ed languidly, as he rang the bell for a glass
of sodawater. " Elsie was there, looking
as charming and as piquente and as pretty
as ever; and, by Jove 1 she's the cleverest
and, brightest and moat amusing girl I ever
inet anywhere up and down in England.
Though .she's my own cousin, and its me
that says it, as oughtn't to , says it, as
ougntn't to say it, she's a credit, to the fam-
ily. I like Elsie:' At times," I've almost.
half a•mind, upon my soul, to fling prudence
to the winds, and ask her to come and ac-
cept a share of my poor crust in my humble
garret.—But itwon't do, you know—it won't
do. Sine Cerere etBaccieo, friget Vcnns..Eith-
er I must make a fortune at a stroke, or
Y must marry a girl with a fortune ready
made to my hand already. Love in a cot-
tage is all very well in its way, no doubt,
with roses and eglantine—whatever eglan-
tine may be—climbing round the windows ;
but love in a hovel—which is the plain prose
of ib in these hard times—can't be considered
either pretty or poetical. Unless some Col-
umbus of a critic, cruising through reams of
minor verse, discovers my priceless worth
some day, and divulges me to the world,
there's no change of my ever being abte to
afford anything so good and sweet as Elsie,
—But the other one's a nice small girl of
her sort too. I think for my part I shall
alter and amend those quaint little verses of
Blaokie's a bit—make 'em run :
I can like a hundred women ;
I can love a score;
Only with a heart's devotion
Worship three or four."
Relf laughed merrily in spite of himself.
Messinger went on musing in an under-
tone : " Not that I like the first and third
lines as they stand, at all : a careful versifier
Would have ineiated upon rhyming them. I
should have made " devotion " chime in with
" ocean " or " lotion," or " Goshen," or
" emotion," or something of that sort, to
polish it up a bit. There's very good bud -
nese to be got out of " emotion," if you
work it properly ; but " ocean " comes in
handy, too, down here at Whitestrand. I'll
dress it up into a bit of verse this evening, I
think, for Elsie or the other girl.—Wini.
fred's her Christian name, Hard case,
Winifred. "Been afraid" is only worthy
of Browning, who'd perpetrate anything in
the way of a rhyme to save himself trouble.
Has a talse Ingoldsby gallop of verse about
it that I don't quite like. Winnie's com-
paratively easy, of course : you've got
"skinny " and •• finny," and " Minnie " and
"spinney." But nifred's a very hard
case indeed. " Win e " and "guinea " aro
good enough rhyme ,; but nob quite new,;:
they've been virtu yt the done before by
Rossetti, you know. But I doubt if I could
even consent to mak love to a girl whose
name's so utterly and atrooiously unman-
ageable as plain Winifred, -Now, Mary
—there's a name for you, if you like ;
with ' fairy' and ' airy,' and ' chary' and
vagary,' and all sorts of other jolly old-
world rhymes to go with it. Or if you want
to be rural, you cap bring in ' dairy' -do
the pretty milkmaid buainess to perfection,'
But Winifred'—" bin afraid'—the thing's
impossible, It oeenpells you to murder the
English language, I wouldn't demean ney-
self—or I think it ought to be by rights be-
mean myself -by writing verses to her with
such a name es that. I shall send them to
Llaie, who, after all, dererves them more,
and will be flattered with the attention into
the bargain..
At ten o'clock he Mame Out once more front
his own room to the little parlor, where
Warren Relf was seated " cooking " a sky
he tone of his hasty seaside sketohee, Ile
had an envelope in his hand and a hat on
his head, " Where aro you eel" Relf asked
oarelesely.
"Ori, jest to the poet," Hegh Mae,
• ` r answered with a gay• n.
finished any new batch of verses
ocean—emotion—potion-devotion
t , and I'm pendia, them off, all hot
fro • e oven, to my cousin Etefeo--They're.
non ad in their way. I like them myeelf.
1 ab 11 print them, I think, in next week's
Ath4deeum."
(To Die caNT1NuEp.)
The Greitt lIJ gfirt. cis Basin.
Leeds iffercu i 'he repo
the Canadian 1 meat on the "Gr'ea
Mackenzie Basin," ` a scarcely fall' to in-
sppire the imaginati n 0f all who read it by
tide picture which it auggeete of almod.
inmeasurable vastness and unlimited re-
sources, The mind fails, itis true, to grasp
the signficance of the figures with which the
report deals. 1t is stirred not the less by
the sense of indefinite magnitude which they
imply, and by the potentiality of the natural
forges described as lying yet undeveloped
along the shores of this great Arctic river
and its tributaries. It le within a few
months of a century sinoo the discover-
er who gave the river its name navi-
gated its waters, and yet to the world.
it . has remained through: all those years
little more than a name. It requires indeed
a big .map to show its course, and it will
surprise many readers to learn that it has a
coastline on Hudson's Bay of more than a
thousand miles. Hitherto the Mackenzie
halt been regarded as an Arctic river, taking
its rise in the Great Slave Lake, and dis-
charging itself into the Arotic Ocean—an
enormous river; but its waters locked in im-
penetrable ice for half the year, and tempt.
mg only the fur hunter and traveller to ex-
plore its inhospitable territories. A hundre'i
years, after all, are but as a day when they
have run their course ; and perhaps, after
all, the true discoverers of the Mackenzie
are the mambas of the committee whose
elaborate report has now for the first time
made known how enormous is the basin
whichit drains, how priceless the wealth
which it holds within its lande. Ac=
cording to the report of the committee, it is
a world in a miniature—in all its save popu-
lation ; and is the most extensive petroleum
field on the American continent, it nob in
the' world. Besides its coast -lines on the
two Aretic seas and on the Great Slave Lake,
there is within tho region a possible area of
656,000 square milds fit for potato -growing,
497,000 suitable for the cultivation of bar-
ley, 316,000 for that of wheat ; whilst the
pastoral area is equal to 800,000 square'
miles,and 150,000 square miles are aurifer-
ous. Yet it is certain that this virtually new
territory cannot be reckoned as a field for
immediate colonization. Many years must
pass before even Canadian enterprise will
open up the Mackenzie Basin, and penetrate
its wild and often ice -bound recesses by driv-
ing the iron horse over its uncultivated lands,
The auriferous and mineral wealth is likely
to remain untouched until the present fields
of labor are occupied, and the current of emi-
gration flows in the direction of this hither-
to comparatively unknown storehouse of
an empire's riches. The report, we are
told, attracts great attention ; and we are
not surprised that it should do so. A terri-
tory so rich, and yet so boundless, must
have a certain fascination for even the or
dinary emigrant; but, after all, the way
must be paved by the pioneers, who in the
future, as in the past, are the men who first
reduced the impossible into the possible.
How to Judge Draught Horses.
The difference between the English and
Scotch systems of judging draft horses has
often excited curiosity. The Englishman
begins with the body; and sometimes would
seem to stick there, taking only casual
glances at the lower extremities of the
limbs. The Scotehman, on the other hand,
begins with the feet, and just as seldom lets
his eyes rise to the body as the Englishman
allows his to descend to the hoofs. The.
Scotehman argues that without sound, well
set limbs, flat, clean, flinty bone, sloping
pasterns, and large, sound feet, a draft
horse can be of little use for hard work,
however big and handsome hie body may
be. The Englishman will not venture
to dispute the truth of these conten-
tions, but he finds that the big horses,
as a rule, bring the highest prices, and so
with him size and form of body have come
to be considerations of first importance. It
is hardly necessary to say that it is undesir-
able to pursue either of these extremes.
Good kgs and feot are undoubtedly essen-
ials in draft horses, but we fear Seotehmen
are, in many cases, carrying their notions
too far, confining attention too exclusively
to lege and feet; and neglecting' size and
substance of body. S'ze will always be an
important element in determining the value
of a draft horse. Other,things being equal,
the bigger horse will always bring more
money than the smaller, and if only the
greater weight is properly disposed over the
rrame of the animal, it is, no doubt, worth
more money. On the other hand, a huge
body, however handsome it may be, is of
value little in front of 'a big load if the
limbsor feet are weak and unsound.'
Thibet.
The attack on the British garrison at Gra
tong by a large force .if Thibetans indicates
that the latter are seriously bent on hostili-
ties. For a long time armed parties have
crossed into Nepaul and created disturban-•
ccsthere, and several skirmishes have Occur-
red. The Bengal Government has been ob-
liged to send troops to the frontier, and now
it looks as if open war was to go on. Thibet
has been one of the most vigorously exclu-
sive of even Asiatic countries, A few yearn
'ago the famous traveller, Prajevalsky, was
prevented from reaching its capital, Lassa,
but a few months hence, it appears, he is go-
ing to make another effort to get there, with
an escort of two officers and a few men, he
himself being in the Russian military ser-
vice. Tho real opposition to opening Thibet
to travel and trade is thought to come from
Pekin, since Thibet is an integral part of s
the Chinese Empire, and China watohee
With suspicion all efforts to gain access
bhrough this " back door " of her provinooe,
whose trade and resources ehe wishes to.
completely control, Whether the present
tutbulenee in Nepaul is encouraged either
atl'ekin or Lassa does not appear, but it is
clear enough that the roeent amicable over-
tures of the Viceroy of India have thus far
proved of little avail, Vet, out of the hoe-
tilitias may come important results towards
the opening of Thibet.—/it. P. Times.
One of the Boku(Russia) oil wells recently
produced about 55,000,000 gallons in 115
days, The greater portion wee lata, beoaute
there was no apparatus to control the etre.
;pet, which lowed mrayr to the rtYet.