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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1888-05-18, Page 3=flower seeds are good for fowls
�' A field well ploughed is a crop half
de,
" Cabbage need lime," nays an experieno-
bd gardner.
Never keep honey in a (sellar, A dry room
is the place for it.
Datnp roosting places for poultry aro the
principal cause of roup and moat other di-
seases.
Prof. DeMuth says that hay fed to cows
between meals is worse than wasted, as it
interferes with the digestion of the regular
ration.
In no way can a farmer with less trouble
enrich a poor field with scanty herbage than
by feeding sheep on it, so affirms an English
sheep farmer.
.Assistant Commissioner Taloot, of Ohio,
deolares that he la " confident from his
official investigation, that bogus butter
ought to be forbidden entirely on sanitary
grounds,"
A bulletin from the Michigan Agricultural
College makes this suggestion that the state
botanist be employed to examine farm seed,
especially those of grasses and clover before
they are purchased by farmers.
Plenty of whitewash should be used now,
not only for the brighter appearance but
also as a disinfectant. Hot whitewash on
the inside of barns, stables, poultry houses
and big quarters will aid in preventing
vermin and insects.
Horticulture is taught in the common
schools in Germany. The pupils are requir-
ed to bud, graft, transplant, plant sends,
etc., and they are given instructions on the
subject of plant growth, adaptation of varie-
ties to soil, climate, etc.
The man who ploughed his ground last
fall and put what manure on it in,the winter
could be spared, can soon drag in his oats
and have this work all done before his neigh-
bors have ploughed. And :,his process
brings the best kind of a crop, too.
When the early plants shall have begun
to come up in the hotbeds, the potato beetle
will attack them. Tomato plants must be
watched, or they will all be destroyed in a
few hours. The beetle comes out early in
the season, before potato plants make their
appearance, and they will readily devour
any green substance if they cannot find po-
tato leaves to consume.
For beets the soil should be rich, mellow
and deep. Plant in drills, about two inches
deep and the rows about 12 or 15 inches
apart. For field culture the rows should be
wide enough to admit the horse cultivator
and the roots not nearer than one foot in
the rows. The mangel wurzel beets grow
to a very large size, are course, and wonder-
fully productive, making excellent feed for
cattle. •
A Colorado farmer is said to have South-
down lambs six months old that weigh 140
pounds each, and it has been estimated that
they will clip at least twelve pounds of wool
each when they shall be fourteen months
old. As extra mutton now sells at eight
cents per pound for sheep in lots, each of
the above is worth $11.20. This shows
what can be done -with well-bred sheep
without paying any attention to the value
of the wool.
ever yet rejected an egg in someuise. It
is nutriment in the most portable form and
in the moat concentrated shape, Whole
nations of mankind rarely touch any other
animal food. Hinge eat them plain as readily
as do the humble tribes men.
After the victory of Muhldorf, when the
Kaiser Ludwig sat at meat with Lis burg -
grass and great captains, he determined on
a piece of luxury—"one egg to every man,
and two to the excellently val''ut Sohwep•
perman." Far more thanfieh---for its watery
diet—eggs are the scholar's fare. They con-
tain phosphorus, which is brain food, and
sulphur, which performs a variety of fun°.
tions in the economy. And they are the
best of nutriment for children, for, in a
oompaot form, they oontaln everything that
is necessary for the growth of the youthful
frame. Eggs aro, however, not only food—
they are medicine also. The white is the
most efficacious of remedies for burns, and
the oil extraotable from the yolk is regard-
ed by the Russians as an almost miraculous
salve for outs, bruises and scratches.
A raw egg, if swallowed in time, will
effectually detach a fish bone in the throat,
and the white of two eggs wilt render the
deadly corrosive sublimate as harmless as a
dose of calomel. They strengthen the con-
sumptive, invigorate the feeble and render
the most susceptible all but proof against
jaundice in its more malignant phase. They
can also be drunk in the shape of that
" egg flip " which sustains the oratorical
efforts of a modern statesman. The merits
of eggs do not end even here. In France
alone the wine clarifiers use more than
80,001,000 a year, and the Alsatians con-
sume finny 3S,000,000 in calico printing and
for dressing the leather used in making the
finest of French kid gloves. Finally, not to
mention various other employments for eggs
in the arts, they may, of course, almost
without trouble on the farmers part, be con-
verted into fowls, which in any shape aro
profitable to the buyer. Even shells are
valuable, for allopath and homeopath alike
agree in regarding them as the purest of oar•
bonate of lime.
TOE DOCTOR'S SUADOW.
An Incident of the Cholera Outbreak.
During the outbreak of cholera in Naples,
three years ago, the hostility of the loser
classes towards the doctors was violent.
They insisted that the spread, if not the
origin, of the disease was due to them, and
galled them poisoners and murderers.. Phy-
sicians who made visits atinight to the poor's
quarters carried revolvers, or were accom-
panied by policemen,
A French physician, who had volunteered
his aid, used to go about' unarmed and with-
out a guard, at all hours of the night, for,
as he said to a friend, "Don Salvatore Trap.
anese was watching over him,"
Wherever he went, at night, a man, with
a long cloak thrown over hie shoulder, oarry.
ing a stink in his,hand, followed him, as a
detective follows the man he is "shadowing."
Even in the heart of the thieves' quarter
this physician was as safe as in the public
square at midday. For theman was one of
the chief thieves, and his business was to
see that no harm came to the doctor.
Ithappened in this way. Late ono after-
noon the doctor happened to be in a church
frequented by the poor of the city, The
doors were about to bo closed, as a man en-
tered and fell upon his knees, His lips
moved hastily, and repeatedly be struck the
ground with his forehead. As the sexton
came up to lock the door, the man threw his
cloak over his shoulder and hurriedly left
the church.
As the dootor passed the spot where the
man had knelt, his foot stumbled against a
long Calabrian dagger which lay upon the
floor. Catching up with the man outside,
the doctor handed him the knife, and notic-
ed his pale face and agitated manner.
" I feel sorry for you," said the doctor.
" Cholera in the house," the man mutter-
ed through his olenched teeth.
The doctor announced himself a physician
from Paris, and offered his services. The
man shook his head, walked away, and then
returned.
" Are you a stranger ?" said he, curtly.
" Yes."
" You have nothing to do with the muni-
cipal authorities ?''
°i Nothing at all."
" Will you come with me?"
They went down into a narrow street,
walked a long way in the darkness, through
a vaulted passage, into a narrow alley,
and halted before a tumble-down house. A
man came out, and all three went down a
pitch-dark passage, crossed a yard, and
stopped before a miserable hovel. The
man who had come from the house, raised
a lantern and scrutinized the doctor's face,
and then they entered the hovel.
A mother lay upon the floor wringing her
hands in despair. Three women were on
their knees praying. A old woman, a crip-
ple, sat all in a heap before the fire, mutter-
ing to herself.
On the bed was a little girl, half cold and
unconscious. No one stood beside the bed,
for the lowest class Neapolitans are afraid
to touch a dying person.
Surreptitiously, under the blanket, the
doctor administered an ether -injection. She
rallied, opened her eyes and moaned softly,
thereby softening the suspicious eyes around
the physician.
The mother rose from the floor and began
helping the physician rub the girl with the
blanket. The rubbing was useless ; the
child was sinking f ast.
The doctor prepared to give an intraven-
ous injection. As he cut open the vein
all the women shrieked. The child collapsed;
the mother cried :
" She is dying 1 she is dying 1"
The doctor held the child in his arms.
Savage eyes followed his movements, and
amid prayers to the Virgin and threats
hurled at him, the night wore on.
A reaction set in toward morning, and•
warmth returned to the body. She moan-
ed, "Mamma ! mamma 1" The mother's
faced glowed with hops. The child was re-
turning to life.
When the doctor lett the house he was
guided through the labyrinth of lanes and
alleys by the father, whose look of gratitude
more than compensated the physician for
the sleepless night.
Several nights, for they preferred to re-
ceive his visits after dark, the doctor visited
the hovel. On the night of the last visit,
the mother stood on the doorstep, as the',
doctor departed, praying, "May the peace''
which you desire be granted unto you 1"
As the dootor took leave of the father he
asked his name- "Salvatore Trapanese,'
the man answered, and added, "If ever you
want mo, excellency, my life and my knife
will be at your disposal.'
Pointing to where a ragged old cobbler
was seated repairing a boot, he said, "Ad-
dress yourself to that man if you want me."
For months the physician did not see Sal-
vatore. The papers teemed with accounts of
nightly attacks, and the dreadful Camorra
—the association of thieves and beggars
which once ruled half of Naples—appeared
to be renewing its sway. But whenever the
doctor went out at night, he saw that he
was followed by a suspicious-Iooking charms.
ter. Subsequently the doctor found out
that the man overshadowing him was Salva-
tore's brother, who had been ordered by the
Camorra to watch over him.
The doctor lost a valuable dog. Be in-
formed the old cobbler. That night a man
called, whose appearance was not'euoh as to
beget a sense of security. He came as a
friend of Salvatore.
"You shall have the dog back to -morrow
evening, if he be not deal 1" said the man.
The next night the dog rushed into the
room dragging Salvatore after him.
The doctor thanked him and shook kim
by the hand.
I am a bad man," said Salvatore looking
confused, "and not worthy of touching your
hand."
The doctor handed the reward he had
promised for the dog's return, two hundred
francs. The man put it back on the table,
saying : " You saved the little girl. I found
the dog—it is all right now."
POULTRY NOTES.
There is always a home market for fresh
eggs. Eggs may be cheap and plentiful, but
it is difficult to always obtain them strictly
fresh. Those who have made a specialty of
supplying only fresh eggs have found a ready
sale near home at prices fully equal to those
paid elsewhere.
If the Rwal New Yorker's poultry inves-
tigation have determined one thing more
valuable than others, it isitheluse of kerosene
and spraying bellows for exterminating lice
in the easiest and oheapest way. A poultry
house ten feet square can be thoroughly
kerosened in a minute, the fine spray pene-
trating every crack and crevice. There is
no need whatever of whitewash or the use of
any other material for this purpose. The
kerosene vapor is effectual.
It is estimated that a poultry house seven-
teen by thirteen will accommodate forty
hens in the winter, and that twenty pounds
of coal per day, at a Dost of less than five
cents, will keep the temperature at about
40 degrees. With this sort of a hon -house
you may look for eggs in the coleest months,
and the combs will never he treated.
It is growing harder and harder to get
good milkers on farms where but few cows
are kept. Milking seems to be getting more
and more the work of a specialist. Good
milkers on dairy farms are generally sure of
the best wages. They get more milk than
careless or indifferent hands would, conse-
quently they represent so much cash saved
to their employers. Some men are naturally
good milkers. They have a firm yet gentle
hand, and a way of getting the cow's best
confidence. No man can be a good milker
until he does get the cow's confidence. Such
men• naturally work towards the large
dairies where there skill will be meet appre-
ciated. On farms where few cows are kept
the milking is too frequently regarded as an
unpleasant chore -to be gotten rid of as
quickly as possible. Where the milking is
regarded as a job to be dodged if possible,
it is no wonder that we find bungling or
unskillful work.
Tho refreshing, delightful vapory coolness
of the foliage of a tree top in hot, dry days
of summer is very familiar—observed and
welcomed by all. Fruits freshly plucked
from a tree have the same fresh coolness,
while those that have fallen are unpleasant-
ly and unretreeeingly warm. Few think of
the cause of the constant coolness of leaves
and fruit while on the tree. It seems as
great a mystery of nature as the constant
unvarying warmth of animals. It is the
crude, watery, sap absorbed by the roots in
the cool soil and carried so rapidly to the
trunk and then up the trunk and out along
the branches and into the leaves, all so rapid-
ly that it still retains its coolness when ex-
haled from the stomates of the leaves, suf-
fusing the air with its agreeable refrigera-
tion. The great wonder is how the sap
reaches the tops of tall trees so rapidly as
this evidence proves it to do. It must
traverse millions of separate cells on its way,
and it seems to ascend against gravity even
more freely than it extends along horizontal
branohes. No satisfactory solution to this
problem has yet been given.
People who purchase fowls in market seem
to prefer those that have a rich yellow skin
with yellow legs, and thetefore poultry-grow-
rs should endeavor to accommodate them ;
but in reality the dark -legged fouls are the
best for the table, being finer grained, hav-
ing a delicate flesh and thin skin.
Royal Iuterivarrlages.
A grave national crisis seemed about to
arise recently in Germany as the result of a
proposed marriage between a daughter of the
reigning Emperor and ,Prince Alexander of
.Battenberg. Alexander was formerly Prince
of Bulgaria, and while occupying that
throne gave such offence to the Russian Czar
that be was abducted, and was afterward
forced to give up his Bulgarian throne.
Obnoxious, therefore, as Alexander is to
the Czar, Prince .Bismarck declared that his
marriage into the Emperor's family was like-
ly to bring about unpleasant relationa—and
perhaps worse—between Germany and Rua -
sot, and therefore Bismarck strenuously re-
sisted the arrangement which was dear to
the heart both of the young princess herself
and of her mother, the Empress Victoria.
This occurrence strikingly illustrates the
fact that marriages among the European
reigning families may still have a large influ-
ence upon the course of political events.
It is quite true that such ties de not pre-
vent, and never have prevented, the differ-
ent nations from quarrelling with and fight-
ing eaoh other. Royal fathers-in-law and
brothers-in-law have often, all through Eu-
ropean history, confronted each other on the
battlefield, and allied themselves with each
other's enemies.
Napolean the First warred upon Francis of
Austria, his father-in-law, and a few years
ago England and Russia were on the very
point of coming to blows, though the second
son of Queen Victoria was the husband of
the Cz tr's sister.
Yet the reigning families, or their minis-
ters, have always arranged marriages be-
tween their members for "dynastic" and po-
litical reasons, and not seldom the fact that
marriage ties existed between them has turn•
ed the scale in favor of or against wars and
other important political events.
Inthe monarchies, indeed, either absolute
law or immemorial custom has established
the rule that royalty can only wed royalty,
and that if the heir, near or remote to a
throne, marries beneath the royal rank, ho
shall forfeit his right of nuc Cession.
Prince Oscar of Sweden, by marrying re-
cently Miss Munck, one of the maids of ho-
nor at the Swedish court, was obliged to
abandon all right to succeed to the throne,
and to give up his rank as a royal prince.
In order to avoid such results, the princes
of many European states are permitted to
contract what are called "morganatic" mar-
riages, with women not of royal blood. But
the ohildren of such marriages are not recog-
nized as their father's heirs, or as being of
the blood royal; nor does a morganatic mar-
riage prevent the prince who makes it from
also legally wedding a princess of royal blood.
Royal marriages for dynastic or political
reasons often have two opposite results.
They often unite in wedlock a prince and
princess who know little of each other, and
who do not love each other. On the other
band, the rule of dynastic marriages some
times keeps apart a prince and princess whc
do love each other. The latter is said to be
the case with the Prince Alexander and the
Princess Victoria.
Sometimes, however, it happens that affec-
tion and political exigencies harmonize, and
produce happy marriages. Of such a char-
acter, undoubtedly, were the marriages of
Queen Victoria with Prince Albert; of her
son, the Prince of Wales, with the Danish
Princess Alexandria; of the present German
Emperor with his Empress, and of the pre -
Statistics of S"clsness and Death.
Some years ago the Statistical Congress
at London, England, deduced from the
tables of Drs. Farr and Edmunds, the fol-
lowing interesting facts respecting sickness
and death, which preach important sanitary
sermons without the aid of comment :—
" Of one thousand persons at the age of
thirty, it is probable that ten will die in the
current year ; that there will be ten perma-
nent invalids, and an average of twenty sick
for the year.
" Of one thousand persons at the age of
seventy, it is probable that a hundred will
die during the year, and three hundred will
be sick or become chronic invalids.
" It is estimated that of every thousand
of population there will be seventy-seven
sick, on an average, for the year, in Eng-
land and Scotland ; fifty-three in Ireland ;
sixty-seven in France ; seventy-six in Ger-
many; ninety-four in Austria; eighty-nine
in Italy and Spain; seventy-one in Holland;
fifty-seven in Denmark; and fifty-five in
the United States.
" The most salubrious of these countries
is Ireland.
" The average number of days of sickness
per adult inhabitant in the principal civiliz-
ed countries of the globe, is fourteen and
two-tenths. In the United States it is ten
and five -tenths.
" The average loss per cent. of income
from sickness in the United States is two
and nine -tenths ; in England, three ; in
France, three and five -tenths; in Germany,
three and nine -tenths; and in Russia, five -
tenths."
A ,MINE or WEALTIL
The discourse on eggs which Mr. Sim
monde has just delivered before the Society
of Arts is well worthy of the most careful
consideration. Eggs, acoording to the lec-
turer, constitute a neglected mine of wealth.
They aro the one article of agrioultural pro-
duce for which the demand is unlimited, and
perhaps the only one in which we might,
did we choose, defy foreign competition.
They not only mean money, but they tom•
mand prices that admit of profit compared
with which beef and mutton are of little
amount, and wheat barely worth mention-
ing. Hens, for these who know how to
utilize them, lay eggs which, if not made of
gold, are quite capable of being turned into
that metal, when they are ratifiable all the
year round, one month with another, at
something not mum short of a penny
apiece, while the eggs of ducks will bring! a
still more remunerative price.
Eggs are a meal in themselves. - Every
element necessary to the support of man is
centaited within the balite of anegg-shell,
in the best proportions and in the moot
palatable form. Plain belled, they are
wholesome, The masters of ] tenoh cookery,
however, affirm that it is easy to dress them
in more than 500 different ways, eaoh
'method not only utary in
ha.i, tlaccree.o N honest tnical but laplretite
DO YOU BANK?
Reckon neither Sunday nor legal holidays.
Individual or firm printed checks are the
safest.
Always indorse checks you send by mail.
a able,
State to whose order they are p y
The law says that in all losses from fla-
grant carelessness the careless one shall be
the loser.
If ordinary caution in banking is displayed
and your oheck is raised or forged the bank
suffers the loss.
The holder of a note oroheek may give no-
tice of protest either to all the previous in-
dorsers or only to the last indorser.
In purchasing a bank draft make it out to
Our own order. Then indorse on the back
" pay to " receiver, whoever he may be, or
" order. "If the draft is lost in the mails you
can obtain a duplicate.
If °hooks do not returnto you within a rea-
sonable time and you get no receipt for same
front supposed receivers, notify the bank on
which it is drawn of the number of the
check and party to whom it was made outto.
Thanksgiving is good, thanks living ;is
better.
The time for Otte to strike—Sixty minutes
after 12.
The wayof every man is declarative of
the end of every men,•tOooll.
sent C with the Princess Dammar
n Czar wi
So long -continued has been the custom of
intermarriages between royal people, that
the present reigning families of Europa are
all more or less nearly related to each other;
and, in many instances, are related to each
other by numerous tins of blood and inherit-
ance.
It cannot be said, however, that this fact
materially lessens the probability of war.
Indeed, as the case of Prince Alexander and
the German Princess shows, adherence to
the custom may bring the prospect of dissen-
sion and war nearer, rather than more re-
mote.
His Wife Saw the Point.
Jones had married the prettiest woman in
town and Brown had married the homeliest
and thought she was beautiful. One even-
ing they were talking about their respective
better halves, and Brown remarked
"I say, Jones, I think you and I married
the two prettlett women in town."
Jones looked at hfnr in surprise a moment,
but he saw he was serious.
"Well," he replied,_oautigply, and with
pro fell I70guess e. ,r'►°' •fight,
Brown didn't see
his wife.—CW int
R1J$SIA'S PETROLEUM( GEY.
SIRS.
Wells that Alone Produce More 0111100A
au Entire Awerloan Field.
Statistics of the oil business in Russia have
just reached this country, and American oil
men are studying them with a great deal ofanx-
ioty. They throw a new light on the business
in Russia, and;hhowtooplainlythattheBaku
districts are a moot dangerous rival of the
American fields, The output of many of
the Russian 'voile is prodigious, and far
Wipes anything ever beard of in this mull.
tiy, American oil producers have claimed
to have no fears of Russian competition, but
with the new information on the industry
they are taking another view of it.
There is no better way to bring this fact
to them than by a few comparisona. Take
a well at Baku called the '' Wet Nurse,"
It has;been yielding oil for twelve years,
And in that time has averaged 32,000 gallons
a day, These figures are amazing to an
Amertoan oil producer. They mean that
the wellhas produced 140,000,000, gallons
of oil, or over 3,000,000 barrels. These
figures are startling to the people of this
section when they turn to the statistics of
their own industry and find that this one
well has produced three times as much as
Pithole in a year of its wonderful business.
It lacks less than 400,000 barrels of produo.
ing as much eel the famous 011 Creek district
produced in 1869, its most prolific year.
The Washington district, among the richest
ever discovered in America. in 1887, its ban-
ner year, produ::ed but 3,500,000 barrels.
This is but 500,000 barrels more than the
output of this one well in Russia, The
wonderful Thorn Creek pool, in Butler coun-
ty, produced in its best twelve months bet
268,000 barrels more than this one Russian
gusher.
Suoh astounding facts as these bring the
danger of Russian competition home to the
people of the Pennsylvanian fields. This
does not stand alone in this enormous pro-
duction. The yearly output is given of a
number of wells, many of them nearly as
large as this one. The "Mirzoeff No. 5,"
also at Baku, has for six years produced
40,000 gallons a day. This is above 2,000
barrels, and the production of Cogley, Tar -
kill, and Red Valley, three prolific Venango
county pools, produced but 1,965,000 bar-
rels in 1886, their best year.
The record is given of a well drilled, by
the Nobel Brothers, called the " Droop.
well." It cost $7 500 to drill. The record
of the well is thus stated :
This well spouted for 115 days, the yield
being 3,400 tons for thirty, and 600 tons for
eleven rays. The well was then plugged
and the supply kept under ground for fur-
ther wants. The amount of oil spouted by
this well, according to the lowest estimate,
was 22,000 tons, or 55,000,000 gallons : ac-
cording to the highest estimate, 500,000 tons
or 125,000,000 gallons."
The spray from one of these geysers was
blown through the air for eight miles.
With those figures before them, coming as
they do from official sources, American oil
men realize that Russian petroleum deposits
are too great for computation. Five hun-
dred wells have been sunk in the Baku dis-
tricts, 200 of which, irrespective of the
enormous fountains, are now producing 560,-
000,000 gallons of oil every year. It is the
opinion of American operators now in that
field that this flow " could be increased ten-
fold or a hundredfold." A very significant
fact to oil men is the interest which the
Rothschilds have taken in the Russian field,
controlling, as they do, a large percentage
of the producing and refining business.
Torn in Pieces by a Panther.
Hugh Williams had a thrilling adventure
the other night while driving from Hot
Springs to his country home. When half a
mile from his house his horses evinced con-
siderable uneasiness, as though they were
afraid to advance further in the direction
they were going.
The farmer, becoming uneasy, whistled
to his large and trusty bulldog, which was
but,a short distance in advance of him. Just
as the dog started to return, in obedience to
the alarm, Mr. Williams heard a noise in
the branches of a tree which stood near the
roadside, and when the dog got within
twenty five yards of the waggon he was
pounded upon by a huge panther, which
leaped from the tree upon him. A terrible
fight ensued.
The farmer's team became frightened
and ran home with him. As soon as he
reached his home Mr. Williams teth-
ered his team, ran into the house, picked up
bis Winchester rifle, and returned to the
spot to take a band in the battle. He
found his faithful dog torn to pieces, but no
signs of the "varmint " was visible.
Advice to Young 'Writers.
A letter published in SE. Nicholas contains
some advice once given by Miss Alcott to
young writers. It says :—" Write and
print if you can : if not, still write and im-
prove as you go on. Read the best books
and they will improve your style. See and
hear good speakers and wise people, and
learn of them. Work for twenty years and
then you may some day find that you have
a style and place of your own, and can
command good pay for the same things no
one would take when you were unknown.
Do you fancy that any one can be really
happy who is selfish? It is impossible- The
Stiffish never have realfriends; tney are
always grasping something more, whether
they need it or not, and, as no one can ever
satisfy his own desires if really selfish, they
are disappointed and become peevish and
irritable, To try to help others; to be made
happy by seeking to make them happy is
the best prescription for good spirits ever
made.
Sudden joys are apt to be followed by
moments of weakness. In the reaotion from
the delight aceasloned by the freedom from
flood this year, a Montreal paper says
" Spring „poomn are in order in ,Montreal at
present, the season having behaved so well.
Ask any level-headed business Man of Mon•
Weal, even with a warehouse near the river,
and he would welcome +► flood to esoaps the
Stat ration in London.
Oae of the most active charities in Lon-
don is that which provides food for the un-
employed, and also for laborers who are not
allowed to leave the docks, where they are
busy, during working hours, and who can
pay only the smallest possible sum for what
they eat. Those who have work are expect-
ed to give one penny for an amount of food
which the unemployed can obtain for a half-
penny, and it is estimated that the first sum
covers the actual cost of the bawl of nour-
ishing soup of which a dock -dinner consists.
This is supplemented by a slice of pudding
when the applicant can afford an extra half-
penny.
A visitor at the place where the food is
distributed says, that on a cold spring day
nine hundred and sixty men were served
from the food trucks in less than an hour.
This took place after the worst distress of
winter was over, Said the attendant in
charge, "We are daily implored to give
food to men who have had none for twenty-
four or forty-eight hours."
" Please, I've no money to -day," said one
poor fellow. "I know you don't give the
food quite, because there'd be such a lot of
us if you did ; but will you take my matches,
and let me have a little for them ?"
In the midst of such bitter want, a great
deal of brotherly kindness is shown by men
who feel that a starving comrade's need is
greater than their own.
A poorly dressers man one day gave as
penny to two others, telling them to buy
soup and pudding for themselves. One of
them came to the truck, and asked for two
slices of pudding.
"Why didn't you get some soup, instead
of two pieces of pudding ?" asked the one to
whom he had been indebted.
" was the answer, as he handed one
slice to another man, "Here's a chum of
mine who cau get along with a piece of
this."
And the man who was thus helped was
seen, a few minutes after, dividing his share
with a neighbour more needy than himself.
Last October an elderly man, looking very
white and thin, stood for three days outside
the gate, watohing the others as they ate
their hot stew. Oa the first day a friend.
lent him a penny, but on the second no one
could afford to repeat the loan, and on the
third the man fell to the ground exhausted.
He had been reduced by starvation to the
lowest point of human onduranoe, and actu-
ally died on the spot where he hoped to be
fed.
Punctually at noon two wretched -looking
cats appear, and wait until some one takes
pity on them. Some of the men leave a lit-
tle food in their basins for the poor animals„
besides breaking off a bit o pudding for anit-
iously watching children.
One day the attendant was, as usual, ode
letting two basins of scrapings, one for the
black eat, and one for the white, when he
Mot a lean, starved human creature peering
at him through the railings. The two cats
finished t.teir meal and retired, andtbenthe
wateher, springing toward the basin, raven-
ously devoured the rest of the food,
The amount of good done by this tystiom
of food distribution it almost inor,lwntSia