HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1888-02-03, Page 6THE' WEEK'S NEW&
t7ANADIA .
The Bell telephone patents have been sus-
tained in Mezzo.
An Indian arrested at Fort MacLeoda
few days ago was thought to be Deerfoot,
bub he turns out to be Bad Dried Meat,
probably a near relation.
Fishing at Saddle Lake, N. W. T., was a
failurelast season owing to water insects
eating the nets to pieces every night. There
Were plenty of fish bat they could not be
caught.
Principal Grant, of Queen's University,
believes that when all the canvassers report
next week it will be found that the quarter
of a million required for the jubilee endow.
ment fund has been aubsoribed.
Complaint has been made to the Dominion
Government that a man who escaped from
gaol on the American side of the "Soo"
was pursued by American officers into Cana-
dian territory and forcibly taken back.
A biological examination of samples of
Ottawa city water made in Toronto has
demonstrated that the water is unduly in•
eated with bacteria, though it is not settled
definitely whether they are typhoid fever
germs or not.
The Toronto Board of Trade decided to
apply to the Dominion Parliament for
amendments to their Aot of Incorporation
giving them power to compel the attendance
of witnesses in cases of arbitration and to
enforce awards.
The Archbishop of Canterbury has de-
clined to nominate a bishop for Nova Scotia,
as the Provincial Synod will not guarantee
the ratification of his nominee, and the
Synod will therefore have to make another
effort to elect its own bishop.
The New York World says that what
Manitoba wants worse than anything else is
a new climate. New climate yourself ?
Manitoba will be ploughing before Dakota,
Montana or Minnesota find out where they
left their fences last fall.
It is proposed by leading members of the
Bar of Montreal to call an indignation meet-
ing at an early date to protest against the
neglect of the Local and Dominion Govern-
ment to remedy the present unsatisfactory
condition of the administration of justice.
The follewing-new post offices were estab-
lished in Ontario on Jan. lat : Anson, North
Hastings ; Blackwell Station, Lambton ;
Esmonde, Renfrew ; Les Mesnnes, Musko-
ka ; Perry Station, Monck ; Spanish River
Station, Algoma ; Yonge Mills, South Leeds.
It is reported that the Prince Edward
Islanders are indignant over the failure of
the Dominion Government to maintain regu-
lar communication between the island and
the mainland, which is declared to be this
winter more incomplete and irregular than
for many years.
A scheme for establishing a penal colony
in the North-West Territories adjoining the
Athabasca River, with a view to the devel-
opment and settlement of that region, is
proposed by Warden Bedson, of Manitoba
Penitentiary and endorsed by Mr. Moylan,
inepeotor of Prisons, in his annual report.
The first special flour train from Minnea-
polis by way of the Sault Ste. Marie and
Canadian Pacific railway reached Montreal,
having: made the journey in five days despite
the heavy snow and severe cold. The train
left immediately for Boston, where it is ex-
pected to land the flour on the seventh day
after leaving Minneapolis.
The ' Postmaster -General says that the
convention for a parcel post sera ice between
Canada and the United States had been
signed by himself and Postmaster -General
Vilas and only requires the signature of
President Cleveland to make it legal. The
terms agreed upon were satisfactory to both
Governments and it had been arranged for
the service to be inaugurated on March 1.
When one of the politicians ' imprisoned
for bribery in Prince Edward County had
completed his term in gaol he was given an
oyster supper by the gaoler, and was driven
in state through the town, the sheriff and
the police 'magistrate taking part in the
proceedings. ouch is the statement of. the
Conservative journal at P;cton. Ifr is to be
hoped. the story is not true ; for if it is, it
would appear that officers of the law aro
doing their best to make bribery respect.
able.
The burglary in Montreal on Saturday
was certainly one of the most extraordinary
on record. Not content with carrying away
three iron safes—one large one worth $1,800
—the enterprising burglars made away with
books,' bookcases, desks, chairs, letter-
presses, counters, and even the flooring, in-
cluding the joists. When the proprietor of
the ransacked premises came upon the aceno
in the morning he no doubt felt grateful
that the ceiling and walls were still left (to
him. In such a case even the smallest mer-
cies are greatly to be appreciated.
At a tea meeting in a New Brunswick
parish there were some unusual features
provided. In one corner of the church an
enclosure was prepared, within which two
young ladies were sawing wood into stove
lengths. In anothercorner were two young
men making a patch -work quilt. All for a
single admission. Tickets ten cents. It is
a wonder that in order to make the leap
year effect complete, the young pastor--
and
astor—and he must have been a very young pastor
—wan not shut up in another corner and a
detachment of young ladies engaged to
afflict him with proposals of marriage.
The practices in many matters in the var-
ious provinces are curiously divergent. In
Nova Scotia and British Columbia there are
divorce courts, but there are none here., In
Nova Scotia street cars may be run on Sun-
day, as driving, according to the courts is
not servile labour;; in Quebec they may be
run to carry people to church ; in Ontario
they must not be run under any circum.
stances. In British Columbia Sunday news•
papers are published, and the closing of
saloons on Sunday is a matter for municipal
and not provincial regulation. Here Sunday
fe observed unanimously, except, as the law
provides, by Indians, Here the Legislature
regulates the municipal franohise. In New
Brunswick the city council fixes the voting
qualification.
FOREIGN.
It is reported in Berlin that Italy is pre•
paring to send 150,000 troops .ttr Galicia in
the event of war.
The crofter agitation in Scotland and the
antf.tithe movement in Wales are rapidly
glowing more'Jerious,
!'The sails Eritannfa, from the Mediterran•
eau, with 850 people aboard, is now Nix
days over -dire at New York.
The doctors have decided that if the
Crown Prince of Germany dies, his disease
is of a fatal oharacter,butif he recovers it is
not incurable .
Many of Mr. Parnelre followers, includ-
ing the two Bialys and Mr. Dillon, object
to their leader's proposed policy of abstain.
ing from ebstruetion.
The Paris Unfvera has areport from
Rome that the English Cabinet accepts
Papal mediation in regard tp Ireland on tie
basis of Mgr. Persioo's report.
A gigantic, Christmas tree, was sent from
Potsdam to the German Crown Prince at
San Remo, so large that it. had to be cut in
two for transportation, eaoh half filling a
freight
Out of 53 palatial residences in Paris in-
spected by a Government sanitary engineer,
47 were found to have such defective plumb-
ing that the health of the occupants was
constantly threatened.
The Pope has advised the -Irish bishops
and priests visiting Rometo use their in.
fluence to restore respect for the law in Ire-
land, as the Irish people could not obtain
what they asked by violence.
If the records of her baptism in Knock-
mahcn, Ireland, are correct, and if she lives
until the 5th of April next, Mrs. Bridget
Doody, of Mineral Point, Wis., will be 116
years old. She has outlived all of her ten
children, the youngest of whom was born
when she was 58 years old. She is in pretty
fair health, and seems likely to live for
several years.
At a dinner at the Mansion house, Lon-
don, three foreign consuls were present
whom the Lord Mayor wished to honor by
drinking their healths. He accordingly
directed the toast master to announce the
healths of " the three present consuls." He,
however, mistaking the words, gave out
the following :—" The Lord Mayor drinks
the health of the 3 per cent, consols.
The experiment of giving halfpenny din-
ners at the Birmingham schools has been so
successful that farthing dinners have been
tried and nearly succeeded. Two hundred
and twelve thousand farthing dinners were
given last year at a cost of less thau 39 100tha
of a penny. The attendance at the schools
has been greatly increased, and the good of.
feet upon the temper of the children has been
astonishing.
The strength of the Russian troops assem-
bled ready for action in the western provin-
ces toward the end of December is reported
by a German military paper as follows:—
In the first line, close to the frontier, there
are stationedeight army corps, one each at
Riga, Koona, Plotak , Lomsha, Petrohof
Warsaw, Ivangorod Lublin, Rovno Shito-
mir, Kief Meakibooahye and Kishenef. The
`second line is made up of three corps, one
each atlBialystok Minsk, Tcheringoo Orel
and Karkof Poltava. The, third line con-
sists of five corps, one each at Revel Nov-
gorod, Petersburg, Moscow, Jouslay and
Kazen Soratof. Each of these sixteen corps
counts 44,500 men, or, altogether, 712,000
men. There are further nine divisions of
cavalry on a complete war footing and re-
ceiving already war pay, close upon the
frontiers towards Germany and Austria—
namely, one each a Kovno, Wilna, Lomsha,
Alexandrov and Tchenstock of looking to-
ward Germany, and at Lublin, Samostye,
Dubno and Kief looking toward Austria.
The four divisions stationed at Romny,
Tchovgovyef, Jelisavetgrad and Kishenef
can be transported to the fron tier in a few
days. These thirteen divisions count 3,600
horses each, or, altogether, 46,800. Each
division is supplied with two batteries. The
whole force ooneists, therefore, of 757,( 00
men, of which eight corps and nine divisions
of horse, or 356,000 foot and 35,400 horse
form the first line. Railroads with double
tracks connect the second and third lines
with the first—that is, they can be moved
forward so rapidly that they can be in the
encampment of the first line simultanously
almost with the forward movement of the
latter.
Treacherous.
A reporter for the Pall Mall Gazette re-
cently conversed with Mr. Baralett, superin-
tendent of the•London Zoological Gardens,
about his experience with the hippopotamus.
According to Mr. Barelett's account, this
curious animal • makes an interesting .pet,
although—as ii' the case with some human
animals—its temper is rather uncertain. It
would be straining a point to call it thin-
skinned, since its skin is two inches or more
thick, but there are times, to say the least,
when it seems to be uncomfortably touchy.
Obach, the first hippopotamus that came
to the gardens, was presented by the Viceroy
of Egypt in 1851. He died in 1879. For
some reason or other the brute got attached
to me. I believe it was because I talked to
him whenever I saw him,
We were the greatest of friends, and he
was so docile that I used to ride on his back.
In 1852, I was engaged in mounting a speci-
men hippo for the Crystal Palace, and went
into Obach's den to make some measure-
ments. Thinking no et il, I was busy with my
tape, when it suddenly slipped, and the brute
turned around on me with a furious snort,
gnashing his jaws fiercely. I rushed for my
life, and escaped through the • rails ; the
keeper, who was with me, did the same. •It
was a very near thing, indeed, for both,of us.
At present we nava only one hippopotamus
here, -the daughter of Obach,—who was
born in 1872. Well, one day a stray dog
strolled casually intothe gardens andstopped
before the rails of the hippo's outside en-
closure.
The day was warm, the pool was tempt-
ing, so the dog wriggled through the rails
and sprang into the water to his doom. The
hippo rose to the surface, and, roaring, took
the dog into her great jaws and crushed him
to bits.
Another marrow escape was that of a keep.
er who came home to the gardens very late
one stifling August night. He was slightly
tipsy and very hob, to he stripped off his
clothes and plunged into the pool. Unfor•
tunately, the hippo was also in the pool,
dozing away in the dark solitudes.
The keeper of course, thought that he was
locked up in a cage. He did not discover
his mistake till his hands came in contact
with the back of the huge am hibian. The
hippo swam after the man, bun was not quick
enough. The keeper just escaped, and when
he wanted a bath afterward, he took it else-
where. Had the brute got at him, only his
mangled remains Would have been found to
tell the tale,
When our baby hippo was born the mother
Was terribly savage, I was afraid she would
kill herself and her baby as well. We vitae
compelled to feed .them through the ventila-
tor, and never dared to go into the house.
HRS. BEECHER'S TALKS.
If one were to faithfully investigate, we
think it would be found that more than half
the children who) in early childhood prove.
unmanageable, and in later youth, are
brought to this state through the parents'
lack of union in family government, The
mother complains that she would have no
trouble in controlling the children if their
father did not interfere. But if the ohild
asks for food that she knewa is not best for.
it to have, And so she refuses, the father at
once exolaimef "Oh, let the child have it, I
am cure it will do no harm ;" or, if she re-
fuges to let it go out to. play in stormy
weather) the. fatherr instantly says, " Non-
sense ! Don't make a baby of the child.
This weather will de no harm," and so on
until at any refusal on her part the father is
at Onceap ealed to, and the child aeon
learns to refuse to obey its mother.
On the other hand, perhaps it is the
father whose government is interfered with
by a foolishly indulgent mother, and he
says, " I have a family of ohildron who,
when quite young, were easily managed.
But as they grow older their wants and wills
increase and grow stronger, and occasional-
ly natural perversity and wilfulness requires
some restraint. But the mother's heart
would shield her children from such re-
straints as the father feels are necessary for
their education and, future happiness. Her
TENDERNESS WARPS HER JUDGMENT.
and too often in speech and aotion she stands
opposed. How far—for the future .well-
being of our children, if she cannot control
her words before them and the servants—
am I to push my authority, as the father
and head of the house, and insist upon her
tiyielon ?
ding to my judgment without opposi-
Such questions, are often put to us, and,
no doubt, to many others. The answer, on
the spur of the moment, and without delibe-
ration, seems comparatively easy. But
careful reflection will show that, looking at
it in all the many aspects which are needed
to forma correct judgment, it is a very in-
tricate and important subject, and that no
rule can be given to meet the wants of all.
The happiness of the family as a whole,
and the future welfare of the children, de-
mand that family government should be
thoroughly united. Unfortunately, how-
ever, we seldom see this to any great extent.
Too ofteh the great causes of dissension and
division are the children, who were given to
be a bond of union. The mother, who has
watched over them from their birth, if the
father is stern, arbitrary and over -strict,
naturally shrinks from the effects which such
a course must have on their young and ten-
der minds, feeling, and very correctly, that
gentleness and love in almost all cases will
soften the heart and secure obedience, while
coldness and
SEVERITY WILL PROVOKE REBELLION.
On the other hand, perhaps, the father is
loving and tender, yet firm, fully aware that
injudicious and foolish indulgence will in
the end work out, not " the peaceable fruits
of righteousness," but for the children years
of sorrow and sin, and for the parents
wretchedness, tribulation and anguish. If
the mother co-operates with a father whose
constant thought is how to compass the best
interests of their children, even though some
restraint and self-denial will be necessary
to secure it, the training of the family will
be a labor of, love and mutual happiness.
When both see eye to eye, seeking God's
blessing on every step, they can rest assured
that their children, thus led in the way
they should go, will in mature age rise up
and call them biesaed. But howseldom do
we see this blessed union in family govern-
ment?
With so many examples, on the one hand
which warn parents against over -indulgence,
and on the otter encourage them in using
all needed discipline, it is strange that they
do not see and learn to avoid all disputes
and discussions with reference to family gov-
ernment in the presence of their children.
They not only lose the respect of those who
should naturally look to them for help and
guidance; but, still worse, they do incal-
culable injury to those whom they should
love and protect, when, forgetting their
children's best interests, and their solemn
duty, they dispute and reoriminate when-
ever a case of discipline is unavoidable, and
dare to do so where their children and ser-
vants can hear and see the whole shameful
wrangle. It will nut take many specimens
of divided counsels to complete the mischief
begun by the first specimen.
CHILDREN ARE QUICK OBSERVERS,
and arrive at singularly correct conclusions.
They soot learn which parent is the most
ready to conceal their faults and overlook
their shortcomings, and soon learn to turn
to that ono for help to esoape punishment,
or to secure the. gratification of a whim
which the other has forbidden. And it is
very sad to see how quickly they learn to
care little, for . either parent, and that. love
which is only given when their own demands
are satisfied is purely- selfish, and of little
value.
.Aside from the loss of all true filial respect
and affection, the moral character soon de-
teriorates, and the child becomes stubborn
and passionate. When the father com-
mands, and the mother openly or privately
bancols the injunction, or the mother prom-
ises an indulgence, and . the father iorbida
or revokes it, who can wonder if the spirit
of revolt and bitterness is aroused ?-fortun-
ate if it does not become hatred. No surer
means can parents employ to destroy their
children, oven if they were seeking to effect
their ruin.
But bad, cruel, as this is, it is not the
worst feature in parental disagreement.
The mischief does not end here. The par-
ents themselves at length become
ALIENATED AND SIMB1TBERED
by such dissensions, leading sometimes to
disputes and quarrels on all subjeota, and
what can more effectually cultivate a child's
selfishness, jealousy and mercenary nature
than such exhibitions in those whom God
ordained to be the ohildren's gaides and
Meehan. Better far are early deaths than
life and health for children that mast other-
wise grow up under the malign influences of
divided counsels ,between their parents.
It is a very easy thing, and can be done
without losing respect or love, for parents
whose views on family government differ
somewhat, to agree between themselves en
some Compromise, but inthepredenee of their
children or others, these differences should
never be mentioned. .Sven if one parent
unmistakeably misjudges, bettor by far to
let the Mistake pass unnotioed than to dis-
pute, or one parent interfere in the presence
of the servants or the children. Usually,
there is blame or some mistake on both sides.
But, right or wrong, it is better that no die,
puts should; arise, and that one should silent.
ly yyieldthe point and let the other's de.
ofelon prevail for the time being than to
attempt to right the wrong in the presence
of anyone—,particularly In that of their
children. Ah, parents, if you truly love
each other, it is not hard to do this ! It
should be very sweet and easy when alone,
kindly and unselfishly, to discuss the subject
under consideration, it during such discussion
the husband
DISMISSES ALL IDSA or AnTII03ITY,
That is an ugly word between husband and
wife at all trines, and when endeavoring to
settle a disputed point keep it as far out of
sight as possible, Not once in a hundred,
unless. where morality •r corrupt principles
are involved, will the wife persist in having
her own view of the question recognised, if
her husband goes to this conference in the
same spirit that influenced him whilewooing
her, and speaks with the same gentleness.
Words thus spoken will be like oil on the
troubled waters, and bring both into closer
and more harmonious union than commands
can ever do.
But when settling any disputed point with
regard to the management of the children,
the father should not forget that of ne-
cessity during their early years the mother
must have more to do with them, and can
scarcely fail to better understand their
separate peculiarities than he possibly can
do. Ifabusiness, literary, orprofessionalman
he cannot spend much time with them, often
only at their meals, while the mother's life
is largely theirs. She watches over them
hourly. She p. °vides for their perpetually
recurring wants. She naturally must have
the care of their health and early habits ;
the watching and weariness in times of sick -
nese falls en her, and the toil of nursing
them through the troublesomer fretful period
of convalescence back to health and vigor.
In the few hours his business permits the
father to spend with hie family he may be
able more clearly to see the weak points
than the mother can do, who is always with
them. He may see how at times she weak-
ly yields to their caprices ; often too weary
to be firm or resist importunity, she
BECOMES THE SLAVE TO THEIR WILLS.
This is the time when the husband's love
and sympathy for his wife, the mother of
his children, should be most truly manifest-
ed, when by this very sympathy and kindli-
ness he may prove whioh is the strongest,
which the better able to be the true head of
the house. But such weaknesses, from
whatever cause they spring, no true, noble
man will allude to before the little despots,
but when alone, gently recognising that her
cares are heavy and her patience great, will
show his wife how such indulgence,
so easily yielding to their importunities
often because too tired to withstand
them, will lay the foundation for a great
deal of present trouble, and, perhaps for a
wicked and ignoble future. If she has a
common stock of good sense, and he, with
unselfish desire for the good of all, does not
seek by arrogant dictation to plane himself
far above her, we cannot imagine a wife or
mother who will not be strengthened, com-
forted aed rested by her husband's sugges-
tions, see the wisdom that prompted them
and earnestly endeavor to make the necessity
for such appeals or suggestions very in-
frequent.
If the mother, upon whom of necessity
most of the care of the early life of their
children must fall, be frivolous and self.
indulgent, too weak and indolent to take up
the cross of refusing childish and unreason-
able importunities for the glory that shall
crown her, when by her firmness her child-
ren have become noble men and women then
God help her who can thus lay the axe to
the very root of all domestic happiness.
For the husband and father to push his
authority during the few hours he can be at
home, when the children, always at home,
are constantly exposed to such influences
will do no good. It only increases the
difficulty. There see•.ns but one way left to
save the children. Remove them from
home, as soon as old enough, and a weak
mother's cruel indulgence, and place them
in some school where health and morals
may be carefully watched, but sufficiently
strict to save them from the ruin of too
great indulgence. 7 his is a hard task, and
the proper school hard to find. But it can
be done by careful research. Such a course
has saved many children, whose parents,
one or both, were too foolishly tender, or
too cruelly indolent to control them in their
early youth.
MRs. HENRY WARD BEECHER.
Brooklyn, Jan. 18.
Some Advice to Boys.
My son, you may not be missed a great
deal by a very wide circle of people when
you eiie. It won't be necessary for you to.
leave much money for a tombstone. The
few people who love you, who tenderly and
dearly and truly love you, will know which
mound covers your sleeping figure, and
they can find it just by the ferns and grass-
es that wave above it, and a monument
ninety feet high won't make strangers love
you, or make them remember you. You
may not be missed a great deal by very
many people when you die, my boy, but
that ,isn't what you want to think about.
You want to make yourself felt and noticed
while you are here. That's what you want
to do. And that is more than moat men do.
Just run your eye over this paragraph
again, if you have time, and think over it a
little, while you are waiting for morning
service to begin. Now and then you will
meet a man who actually rejoices in a mean,
.envious sort of way to think that in a few
years his more popular, prosperous, succes-
ful neighbor will be dead and forgotten. It
may bo $true. The big, wide world is so
busy with the living, that she does seem to
forget her children when they fall asleep.
But you will notice that that the neat who
rejoices in this is usually a man whom she
has forgotten while he yet lives; who is
not noticed; who is not felt or heard in the
world at all. Now, do you go ahead, my
boy, and don't stop to wonder whether the
world will remember you and miss you one
hundred years from now --little you'll care
for this Old World in a hundred years ;
Heaven send it may be under your feet
then—you just go ahead and make yourself
felt now. When you aro gone the world
will 'got along without you, my boy ; but
while you aro here do you make it undet-
stand that you are running part of this
show yourself, if it nothing more than
standing at the tent door and directing the
people to pass to the right and move along
in front of the wee.
FARM.
NQTES.
Protect tender roses and planta:.
Plenty of good fuel, remember.
Fatten or sell the surplus stook.
Extra feed for pigs and poultry.
Protect fruit trees from the"nibblers.'r
Guard grain against the rata and, ,sloe.
Don't use the torturing cheek -rein.
A clean, well.ventilated cellar.
Milk for young pigs and ,calves should be
fed warm.
Farming land in Connecticut, except in
the vicinity of cities, has not increased in
value in the last thirty years.
Where hens are not changed from one lo-
cality to another, they will lay a great many
more eggs in the course of a year. Even the
active leghorns form an ,attachment to a
certain place.
If a farmer has plenty of patience, and
is willing to give, close attention to details
in the care of stock, he can make more
money for food consumed from sheep than
from any other stook.
It ought to be settled beyond dispute that
it pays to provide good shelter for all the
stook on the farm. The surest plan, as far
as possible, is to provide for this ahead of
time when it may be wanted.
The Wisconsin Dairymen's Association
met at Ripon, January 25 to 27, inclusive.
These meetings always attraot attention, not
only in the state, but are attended by dairy-
men from surrounding states.
At the Ontario Agricultural College, an
experiment in feeding eighteen head of
store cattle with twelve pounds of hay,
thirty-five pounds of turnips and nine
pounds of. wheat bran per head daily, and
also the same amount of hay .and roots but
with different kinds of grain, resulted in
the lowest post of production on the bran
ration.
The Maryland Farmer says that while
thousands of dollars have been made in
growing oranberries, large fortunes have
been lost in similar ventures. Only the
wealthier owners, who have expended vast
sums of money•in improving and equipping
their property, can calculate with any de-
gree of certainty on a paying crop of fruit
every year.
There are no secrets in sheep raising. It
has to be done by feeding. The sheep have
to eat something, and that something has to
be sweet feed, grass, grain, vegetables,
fruit, or anything that is wholesome and
nutritious, but must be abundant and un-
failing. Weeds, brush and briars will keep
sheep alive, but don't ask sheep to grow
mutton on such pastures, no, nor wool.
The Dairy Associations of the Scottish
shires of Damfries•and -Wigton have decid-
ed to make a joint endeavor to secure for
next season the servioes of a first-class Can-
adian instructor in cheese -making. This is
a compliment to Canada ; but it will be a
more particular compliment to Ontario, for
it is to this province that the associations
will look for their expert. It is not a little
remarkable that the Dominion should be
invited to instruct the Mother Land in
cheese -making.
The average cow, well oared for, says an
agricultural writer, should make 200 pounds
of butter a year—one of less capacity should
not be tolerated—a good cow will make 300 -
pounds a year. Wo will call three acres
sufficient to keep one cow a year, which is
a large estimate. Two acres should suffice;:
in fact, Hiram Smith, the celebrated Wis-
consin dairyman, comes pretty near keeping
a cow on one acre. But two or even three -
acres to one such cow as noted above will
prove cow keeping to be a better business
than can be done on any wheat land in the
country, particularly when it is considered
that in the cow business the farm is getting
better and better every year, instead of
poorer and poorer as in the wheat business.
Between the North and South Forks of
the Red River and the 100th degree of lon-
gitude is an extensive range of fertile coun-
try about 34 miles wide by 167 miles long,
containing 3,687,360 acres. It is claimed
by Texas under the name of Greer County,
and by the United States as a part of the
'Indian Territory, and is also known as-
" No Man's Land." Belonging definitely
to no rerganized community, it is governed
by no laws, and has long been the resort of -
desperadoes of. all kinds. The land has
never been sold by any proper authority,.
and the thousands of settlers there—stock-
men and ranchers—hold their possessions
by squatter sovereignty. The President
has just issued a proclamation warning all.
persons whatever against selling or other-
wise " disposing of any of said land or ex-
ercising or attempting to exercise any au-
thority over" it ; and also warning "all
persons against purchasing any part of the
territor=y from any person or persons whom-
soever.' An enormous amount of fan d
swindling has already been perpetrated by
locating Texas land 'grants in 't Greer
County," and selling the certificates to
greenhorns, and this proclamation should,
have been issued over two years ago. More
than three years ago the Eye. Opener warn-
ed rural readers against this fraud.
Prince Ferdinand.
Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria looks upon
his duties in a different way from his prede-
cessor. Prince Alexander considered itreason.
enough for abdicating that Russia insisted
upon it, and he held that in so doing he was
best serving Bulgaria. Prince Ferdinand
would " rather leave his bones on the battle-
field than abdicate," because this latter
would be abandoning and ruining Bulgaria..
The present ruler possibly overestimates his
personal importance to the principality, yet
he has doubtless been of real value in fur-
nishing to it a head,and thereby giving a
head, and thereby giving a greater semb.
lance of publio order and security, The re.
port that the powers coutemplate a OM -
bine(' boycotting or "blockade lof Bulgaria
in case Ferdinand should not resign, al•
though exceedingly doubtful, yet recalls the
process made ready for refractory Greece
when that little kingdom persisted, at great
expense, in preparing to fight, There would
probably be no difficulty in dieposing quiet-
ly of Prince Ferdinand could the surround.
ing powers only agree why they want a
vacancy and for whom they want it. In
the laok of such agreement, and of any com-
mon notion what to do next, Prince Ferdin-
and seems taju. stifled in holding his place,
even if only as the man in posaesafoii,....
11r.Y,7'im