Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1885-11-13, Page 7THE FARM. Timely and Practical. DIE ADVANCE IN WOOL .—An authority says there seems no doubt that the advance in the prioe of wool will bo sustained, The demand for goods is native, and manufao• turers have large contracts for future de- livery that must be filled. Some of the large mills have a six months' stook on hand, but have orders for goods for about the same period. Some of the small mills have contracts ahead, but have only a few weeks' stook on hand, and will bo compelled to go to market often, and purchase from week to week. FEEDING TILE FOWLS, —Keep the fowls well at this season, says an experienced poultry fancier. If you expeot to get eggs from your hone in December, they must be amply fed with egg -producing provender. Give them bones in granulated form ; have plenty of lime and clean gravel with- in the houses, to which they may have full access ; twice a week give them cooked, coarse meat, chopped up ; and don't forget the occasional allo wane° of green food—cab- bages, turnips, eto.—while they are housed in confinement. CUTTING SEED,—As the season for feed- atock is again at hand, it is in order to re- mind our readers that there is great advan- tage in having a hay -cutter in the barn, By its use straw and other coarse fodder can be so mixed with meal that stock will eat all readily ; and thus the capacity of the farm to keep stock and make manure may bo largely increased. The stubs of coarse Dorn -stalks will not be eaten unless steamed ; but it is worth while to cut them up, if only for the advantage of having fine manure to be evenly spread during the Win- ter and Spring. KEEP FENCES lir FEPAIR.—Some one mattes the timely remark that fences should not be allowed to get out of repair In the Fall season, and the stook permitted to jump and become breachy in oonsequnece. A good many farmers repair their fences in the Spring, and then pay no more attention to them during the year. In the meantime, many rails, etc., become displaced, and make low places in the fenoe for the stook to break into grain fields or into neighbors' premises. It is always the beat plan to look alter the fences every little while, and es- pecially after a wind storm. SALT AND WATER raR SR REP.—According to a London agricultural journal, Mr. Rus- sell, of Hotton, England, provides salt as well as fresh water for his sheep so that they may havo access to it whether the weather be wet or dry. If this were done generally, those wholeeale losses which are now suffered would not be experienced. Salt acts es a eondimert, and ie no doubt an appetizer ; but it also does something more in quickening the action of the inter- nal organic system, and prevents the gener- ation of internal parasites. ' BARB •WIRE FENCES,—The farmers in con- vention assembled recently Medea complaint against the use of barb wire for fences as cruel to animals and injurious to the skins that are sent to be tanned. Comm nting upon which the Indiana Farmer says it would indicate that cattle frequently get caught in the wires, or are driven against them with such force as to tear their skins. And it adde that a strip of board, three inches wide, nailed under the top wire would prevent this in most oases ; and some such safeguard ought always to be used where the berb•wire fence is made use of toenolose cattle. RAT PROOF CRIBS,—As a matter of econ- omy and good management, says the Rural Messenger, be sure to heve a rat -proof crib. This oan be done at very little trouble or expense. Build the house of skinned poles or lattice work plank ; let the sills rest on small blocks, four feet high, oapped with sheets of tin or large tin pans inverted, and be careful to leave nothing, leaning against the the house but a step -ladder; and this must be kept under the house except when in use to get to get out corn, This being done, you will no longer be pestered with the filth and waste of rate and mice. This is the year to have a cheap rat -proof orib, and help to save your corn prop, T n GAYER.—It is asserted that every species of bird, large and small is subject to the gapes. The young of the robin are often greatly troubled with them. It is also believed that many chinks thus ,effected die from starvation; on account of their in- ability to swallow. This parasitic disease is occasioned by a number of small worms in the throat, producing inflammation. The fowl is oftentimes relieved by a stiff horaehair, or a quill etriped of its feathers within an inch of the end, which, when carefully used, willremove some of the worms. Care and proper attention to fowls will ward off the disease, Pure water, wholesome food, and aufficient room for exercise will seldom fail in preventing its appearance. CAArr IN AN ANIMALS EYE.—Prof. Low nye the best method of removing chaff from the eye of an animal is to pick it off with a pair of pinchers, the head being held steadi- ly by an aesietent having hold of the nose, and the eyelid being held open by the op: posit° hand. 'In the absence of pincers or forceps, cover a pin with a single layer of a soft handkeroheaf, and scrape off the chaff, with the head of the pin so protected, The eye will suffer much moro from the continued presence of the chaff than from pretty ac- tive scraping. Keep a rag, wet in cold wa- ter, over the eye for a day or two after re- moval: then touch it daily with afoather dipped in a solution of lunar caustic, five grains to the ounce of distilled water. CHARCOAL FOR TuRf{EYs,—A California paper commends charcoal for fattening and eve that it should be pulver- izod and mixed with mashed potatoes and corn meal, as well as fod to them in small lumps. Io mentions that, in two lots of four, each treated alike, and one lot given thio mixture and the other not, there was an average gain in the weight of the fleet of a pound and a hall eaoh. In com- menting upon this another writer says : "While we condemn the practice of mixing the pulverized charcoal with other food for turkeys, compelling them to eat it whether they want to or not, we havein nno doubt of the excellent effects of aup1 ithem char- coal broken into small bits, modally when I attening for market," HERB B ND THERE A great deal of land around Winchester, England, may be leased for 25 cents an acre. A+naturalist, who has just returned from Spain, says that the natives keep locusts in cages for the sake of their "music." The Countess De Roohefouoauld and the Countess do Bethune appear on the real es- tate assessment rolls in New Orleans for over $100,000. There are between 300,000 and 400,000 cyclists in England, and the ancient oity of Coventry is the chief seat of the oyole-mak- ing industry. Tho Sultan Is as devoted to Wagner as the King of Bavaria. Muoh of hie time is passed at the piano, and two of his ecus are acoomplished musicians. The other day there died at Turin Padre Giacomo, the confessor of Count Cav- our. It was to Padre Giacomo that Cavour addressed his dying words, "Father, a free Church in a free State." Holloway jail seems to suit Mrs. Weldon, the eminent London litigant, far better than it suited Mr. Yatea. There she has remain- ed all Bummer without making any plaint to the world without. Since 1852 $373,000,000 has been laid out in rebuilding and embelliehing Patio. fhe ntw Town 11.11 Dost about $60,000;000, and $40,000 000 has been spent on the four parks —the Bois de B.tulogne, Bois de Vincennes, Pace Monceaux and Montaouris. A growing demolition in Episcopalians to call in question the utility of Sunday schools is discet ned by the Church Press, which does not share in these misgivings and ob- jections, and sees no ream n why the school ehould be discontinued or deoried. Ten physicians, who have had an oppor- tunity for personal, observation, report di- versely as to the deadliness of leprosy. Four feel certain that it is absolutely incurable, three are in doubt, end three believe that ohaulmoogra oil may prove a specific, as they have seen remarkable results from its use. No class in Eogland has in the past thirty years seen mush an improvement in its con• dition as the army. The modern barracks have admirable sanitary arrangements, bathe, libraqes, five courts, an 1 gymnasi- ums ; in faot, are so comfortable that many of the men do not go outside for days to- gether. In the garden of a residence whose lawn elopes down to the bank of the Delaware, near Cheater, a ship's yawl has been set up- right, painted red, and turned into a flower holder. Living blosaome and foliage plants fill it from stem to stern, and flowering plants clini'b ite one mast and twine about the stays. When the late Lord Shaftesbury was L 'rd Ashley, by whish title be was longer i- minent, there were some 400 peers, and pro- bably 200 had grown. up sons ; and yet, out of thia large body of men, he is about the only name standing out as that of a noble- man who gave his time, energy,, money, and the prestige of leis position to the cans e of benevolence. The Jews of the world numbered 6 377,602 last June, according to the statistics gather- ed by the Geographical Society of IVI treeilles and were distributed as follows : Europe, 5,407,602 ; Asia, 245,000 ; Africa, 413,000 ; America, 300 000 ; Australia, 12 000. Near- ly a third of the European Jews live in Rus- sia. Austria and Hungary Dome next. In the three Scandinavian kingdoms, Denmark Sweden and Norway, there are 7,000 Israel- ites all told, A heavily loaded street car in Phildadel- phia was stopped last week by the falling of one of its horses from exhaustion, The poor beast was lifted to his feet, and was about to be reharneased, though his should- ers were raw ; but no one protested until a young lady vehemently warned the driver that stye would procure his immediate ar- zest if he persisted in trying to drive the horse. The driver sneered and swore, but took the hint, and the horse was Bent away. If the corners of the mouth are habituelly drawn down in a frown and the brows wrinkled in perplexity, those features will gradually assume an aspect of repellent ser- iousness. On the other hand, the man who smiles a great deal will acquire a pleasant expression. A Yankee has invented an ap- paratus to be worn at night, which he fan- cies will not only lend an agreeable exprea• sion to a face that has not yet become set, but will obliterate and rearrange the un- pleasant lines that time and circumstances have established. A Birmingham (England) paper says : "Not long ago the wife of a prominen t gen- tleman in this town called at a leading shop and noticed a beautiful cement hair shawl. She inquired the price and was informed £40 She admired the shawl very much, and, upon being solicited to buy it, said that her husband would never consent to pay £40 for it, `but,' she continued, a bright idea striking her, 'I will pay you £20 on it, and the next time you see my husband passing show him the shawl and tell him it is only £20, and I am sue he will buy it.' The pro- prietor readily assented, and a few days afterward the iksband, on passing the shop was called in, saw the shawl, and in a little while consented to give £20. A few days later, while walking in the street, his wife observed the identical shawl upon the shoulders of a woman for whom she long suspcotod herhusband entertained more than a neighborly regard, Dr. Ferran, the Spanish inoculator for cholera, has hadthe fullest measure of praise followed Lia deluge of abuse which the facts do not seem to justify. Reports as to the ef- ficacy of inoculation have now been received from seven Spanish towns, containing an ag. gregato of 41,641 inhabitants. Of these 20,• 382 were inooulated, leaving 21,259 not so treated. Of the latter 7,45 por cent, were attacked with cholera, and of these 52,02 per cont. died, Of the 20,382 inoculated 1.13 per cent, were attacked, and of these 32,33 per cent. died. Some of the medical writers consider this a remarkable showing in Ferran'° favor. They say that ho ooneid• °red two inoculations, a "mild" and a "mase 'sive" ono, necessary to assure success, and these could not always be given in the con- fusion attending the onset of cholera in the towns specified. Again, the pressure upon Mtn was so severe that he could not always ascertain whether his inoculations had tak- en or not. HOW PATIENTS ARE TREATED, Terrible Revelatiena oEgne or the Sutl'erers Su St, Roches Hospital, Facto concerning the treatment and ex- perience of the patients in St Rooh's hos- pital, Montreal, which have just come to light, are revolting in the extreme. Mrs. Borlands the daughter-in-law of the Rev, John Borland, well known in this city, who entered the hospital on Sept, 29 last, says when she was sent to the hospital she was placed on a bed in whioh was one sheet to lie on and then a ragged, dirty blanket for a covering, For the first few days she suffer- , ed from the cold owing to the window just above her head being partially open and a too noanty supply of olothivg. While she was still suffering from cold, at, were several others, a man of the hospital was applied to for additional covering, when he brought up several ragged blankets, which he distrib- uted, saying as he did ao not to let the nuns know, or " they would play hell with him." Dr. Nolin gave no medical attendance, aim- . ply looking at the Dards over the beds in the morning, dropping here and there an occa- sional remark, and thus passing along and out. Mra. Borland and Mrs, r.' opkins. who were both patients, declared that Dr. Nolin gave them no professional attention until in Mrs. Borland's case she asked for some aperient medicine, when he gave a dose of wbat he called mineral water, the effect of which for four days was that the most pain- ful diarnceei was experienced, whioh was followed for five consecutive days by hem- orrhage, which was so profuse as to run through the bed on to the floor of the ward. Dr. Nolin then gave her a powder, which, while it stopped the hemorrhage, neverthe- less gave her a pain in her aide which she experiences to the present day. There was no attendance given by the regular nurses, that being principally done by convalescent patients. Cries of the pat ents for a glass of water were heartrending, to be met by the response : " Shut up, you." The at(ench of the plane was most revolting, and anything in the way of deodorizing or dieinfc sting was never thought of. The heartleseneea, they said, with which patients are treated in the St. Rooh'e hospital was remarkable. In the case of a Miss Norris, to relieve a ohokiog sensation, application was made to Dr. No - lin. After muoh entreaty he made his ap- pearance and gave her some relief. This was about 10 o'clock at night, and nothing more was done or attempted. The following day she was removed to the black smallpox ward, and without any further attention was allowed to die a couple of days after- wards, No attention was paid to anybody the moment they entered the black small- pox ward, and the cries that came from that awful place were heartrending. After the first night of Mrs, Borland's stay in the hos- pital a poor woman after her death was roll- ed out of the bed on which she had died and allowed to fill like a log of wood on the floor. The first eveniog Mrs. Borland spent in the hospital a woman, who bad been a cook of the Rev. Mr. Wood, died under terrible circumstances. For hours previous to her death, and as long as she could speak even in a whisper, she Dried, " For God's sake give me water," but the only attention giv- en her was to tell her to shut up, She died during the night. Previous to her death she writhed in her agony and fell out of bed. Two men were called, who lifted, and throw- ing her into bed, said: "Now sit on her and keep her down '' When dead a sheet was placed on the floor and she was rolled on to it like a log, Then they pinned up the sheet around her and two men dragged her down stairs. Her body thumping on the stairs could be heard in the ward. On throwing the oorpse'of this woman down off her bed her bowels burst open and the contents were spilled all over the floor, which were allowed to remain there for several days, the stench being abominable. A number of similar cases could be given. There was only one nun to four wards and with eight in each ward, the patients could not be attended to. The food was often not fit to eat. MECHANIOAL IPEMS, A forge hammer driven by gas instead of steam was recently invented in England. A London boot and shoe paper is indignant that an American firm should presume to ship fine boots for Londoners to wear. It is said the coming roofretwill be of terra- cotta tiles, The terra-cotta manufacturers are adapting their wares to a variety of purposes. Mainsprings of watches break most fre- quently in the fall cf the year, and watch- makers aro said to put in more new springs in two fall months than in all the rest of the year. Brick makers have heard of a brink -mak- ing machine that has a pressure of from 5,000 to 300,000 pounds, and which can turn out from 8,000 to 20,000 bricks per day. Tool makers will be interested in know- ing that a process has been discovered and perfected by which old,raila, at a coat of $17 per ton, can be turned into goodedged tools, 4 Not ten y "e havo elapsed -since the first aper mill w • reed in Japai., with the latest a lice uropear and American machinery, and now we are told that there are a dozen mills in operation in that country several of them making good dividends, It may be put down to the credit of Japan that she was a few hundred years in advance of the United States in making papers from wood fiber. S idles conect ning the new American postal card are now in order. The material used is twenty-five per cent. wood pulp and seventy-five por cont. fine rags. It takes about twelve hours to convert the raw ma- terial into the cards, and between 1,000,000 and 1,500,000 of them are turned out daily, giving employment to about 130 women and girls. They come from the press in sheets of forty cards each. It costa $100 a month for the little paper Banda that aro planed about the bunches of twenty-five each. Tho new card has a watermark that will aid in the detection of counterfeits. Even with a million -turned out daily the demand le greater than the supply. Editors in Madrid place their desks on trapdoors, so that when a government ins- pector enters with a subpccna they can drop into the collar, Caricaturists climb up the chimney, OVER THF OCEAN. Ozone baths are a specialty at Eastbourne, England. The bath is filled with lopg, green seaweed, steeped for an hdur before use in boiling water, The bather remains in about twenty minutes, and the bath is thought very invigorating. A Sootollman is suffering from a painful disease of the hand and wrist, brought on by the pressure against the palm of a round - knobbed cane. The surgeons say that the thing to carry is a stick with a plain, smooth, cylindrical handle. The proprietors of London restaurants and hotels aro taking to music At the Holborn restaurant sweet musio has been discoursed during dinner hours for some time past, and quite a number of hotels and reetaurants have now applied for a license. The London police have received orders not to take into custody a person about to commit suicide, but to apply for a warrant to apprehend him on a charge of misde- meanor. The medical journals call this " looking up the stable after the horse la stolen." It seems almost useless to warn people not to take overdoses of opium and its alkaloide. An English clergyman, who had been accus- tomed to take morphia pills forsleepleseness, continued the habit against his physician's express instructions, and one night took a number of them equal to a grain and a half ' of the drug. He went to sleep and never awoke. • Asia possesses the most powerfully equip- ped hornets. The Indian Medical Gazette tells of a man who was bitten on the neck by one of them. Within ten minutes he be- came cold, pulseless, and unconeeious. He was a robust man, but the use of active rem- edies only brought him to after a couple of hours. The hornet was of medium size, bright yellow and striped with blank. The immense gun constructed at Eiswick for the British government has a total weight of 200 tons, being considerably in exmss of previous undertakings. Its length. is stated at some forty-four feet, though with an ex- treme diameter at the breech of but five feet six inches, a very elongated chase or barrel tapering down to twenty-eight inches, with a slight swelling at the muzzle, • A ourious public house is among the latest attractions in Paris. It is called La Ta- verne du Bagne, The walls are hung with paintingsrepresenting•the horrors of convict life, interspersed with portraits of notorious Communists. All the waiters are dressed in convict uniform, and wear the chains and bouiets of the regular forced. The landlord is Citoyen Maxims Liebonne, one of the lead- ers of the insurrection of 1871. Sir James Paget hsa been traomg the course in life of one thousand medical stu- dents, taken at random from an English in- stitute. He found that 23 out of t be 1,000 achieved distinguished success ; 66 ad con- siderable success ; 507 made a living ; 124 hada very limited success, not having made a fair practice within 15 years after gradua- tion, and 56 failed utterly. Nearly 10 per cent. (26) of the whole number left the pro• feseion after beginning either study or prac- tice; 87 died after entering practice, and 41 died when students. The merry little mosquito has arrived in Dublin. The interesting tourist ro on, side had already turned up in Lend i evidently with the notion of staying. He s reported at opposite outskirts. Ever since the memorial day, some seven years since, when the first intruder of his race waylaid an Irish M. P. in Piccadilly, the bloodthirsty insect has not only lurked around Lon- don, but has considerably increased and multiplied, though it is doubted whether he will ever prove formidable. His develop- ment there promises to form a curious chapter of natural history. In about the oentre of the Island of Trin- idad, a dot in the Carribbean sea, just off the coast of Venezuela, there is an asphalt lake. It is said to cover about 100 acres, and is apparently inexhaustible. It is a black sand substance and is believed to be crude rotten petroleum. A singular feature of the substance is that, although about 30,- 000 tons are taken out of this lake annually, it constantly fills up so there is no lessening of the supply. This singular lake of paving material is owned by the Venezuelan government, but is leased to a :company in Washington. The special correspondent of the London Times says of the Italian army : The Italian soldier always seems contented, cheerful, and willing, while, as to his conduct, it is remarkably good. I have not, during the more than a fortnight I have been living in the midst of the troops, aeon or heard of a single drunken soldier, nor have I -been told of misconduct of any sort. The Italian, indeed, as was proved by Napoleon, makes a good soldier, though he is not quite so military in his style, bearing and talk as the Frenchman ; and the army has been a great civilizer of the more uncouth portions of the population, as well as a great fuser of the different races which inhabit the peninsula and the islands. The imperial meeting at Kremsier, whioh lasted twenty hours, Dost the Austrian Court Treasury upwards of $300,000. It is a proof of the morbid state of terror and ap- prehension in which the Czar exists that, on arriving at Kremsier, ho refused to oc- cupy the splendidly furnished apartments which had been prepared for him, and in- stalled himself in a couple of rooms at the other end of the palace, which had been des- tined for some other members of the suite. There nivat have been frightful wast°, or else the whole company must have indulged in a great orgie, for 1,000 bottles of Rhine Cabinet wines, 3,000 of champagne, 2,500 of claret, 300 of liqueurs, and 300 of brandy were consumed by 800 persons at two meals. One morning twenty-nine years ;rage, the body of Mr. John Sadlier, a celebrated Irish financier and speculator twee found lying stark and cold near Jackstraws Castle, on tho Hampstead Heath and near it the little vial containing prussic acid with which, in the depth of his despair, he had rid liimsolf of life. An inquest was held, and the medi- cal witness on the occasion was Dr. Edward Staunton. About ten days ago again an- other body was found, stark awl cold on nearly tho same spot, and the fingers still gripped a small bottle which had contained prussic acid, i t was taken up and recog• nized as that of thoisame Dr. Edward Staun- ton, whore the weary passage of twenty-nine years had brought to the Fume end, FALL TOLLTES. Note shavers use soft soap entirely. Music of the spheres—The grindstone. ' An aeoessery before the aot—Tbe mimeo tra. A lie has no lege. Neither has a cheesti, Some cheeses are living lies. When the prisoner heard his sentence, kt was visibly moved—by two policemen. Bronze is a very fashionable hue nova days, but brace has not entirely gone out. Society is a fraction whose numerator fie clothes and whose denominator is cash, They have patented an aut metic milk stool at last. Shuts up when the cow kicks. Jumbo will get a monument before Grant does. This is the advantage of being widely known, " Mother Hubbardville" is the name of a new town in Georgia, .It must be a loot* place, An exchange arks, "Why do people have poor teeth ?" Probably because they can't afford to buy good ones. A farmer wants to have his body burned,' He has only to get upon hie haymow and light Ws pipe. Maine's potato crop is said to las worth $8 000 000 this year. Wnat heapa of back- ache there must be in that crop. If the height of a fi11 bonnet was propor- tionate to its price the roofs of theaters would have to be raised. The world may owe a man a living, but it is always beet for him to go out and col- lect it by a little hard work. 'Bridgeport has a church that has opera, chairs instead of pews. The "dropeurtain" has not yet been painted, Italy is now sending canned oysters ter Canada. If it were not so mean we might retaliate by sending some organ -grinders to Italy. An exchange heads one of its columns,, "Men and Things." The women ought to rise in arms in indign.ction at bniog called by such a tame. Siberian cats are the newest agony in pets. A Siberi in oat has a cold and search- ing voice, and is a valuable addition to the backyard orchestra, A new novel just issued is said to have been written between the hours of 2 and fs o'clock in the morning. The evils of late hours seem to be accumulating, Scientists are interested in the discovery that extreme cold converts tin into a semi - crystalline mass containing large cavities, Now when a man looks for "tin" in hie pockets and finds only ' large cavity he can attributs it to extrema cold—which in- fletee coal and plumbing bills. "Hu'h, Johnny," admonished the mother as the scion of the family grew clamorous for something to eat, " You must remem- ber that older people take preceience at the ts,ble." " Let 'em take .proceedins ; I want some of the mafiias,"Shouted Johnny. "You are charged with kissing this young lady in the dark," said the jute to the prisoner, agreed looking young man. "Mer- ciful heavens," he gasped. "Is that the young lady ?" " It is. " Then I plead not guilty, your honor' " Not guilty ?" "Yes t; and I desire to enter replea of insanity." Doctor—Have von, sir, tried the sea- shore ? Invalid—Yes. I tried it once, but it's two hard work. Dressing and undress- ing is very tiresome. Doctor—I don't quite understand. Invalid—Well, you see, the doctor I had there said I mu •t take a teddy after each bath. " Yee ; but suppose he did ?" " It kept me in bathing all the time." Tae Soup. A coachman suddenly raised to the poet of waiter at a dinner party, when a sudden resignation ha -i left the place vacent within an hour of the assembling of the guests, was delighted. The hot was delighted to Fed that an old dress coat and vest would fit the coachman, and ten minutes was spent in ac- quainting the servant with the usages of polite society at a dinner. Among other things, the host told the coachman that ha was on no account to ask any of the guests to be helped a second time to soup. The guests took their places at table, and the soup was quite credibly served. The coach-, man observed that one gentlman pushed his plate of soup away from him. The servant leaned over and drew the plate ba^.k again in front of the gentleman. who in turn push- ed it from him again. This diepleteed the coachman. He thought he saw a breach of decorum in action. "Ate your soup, eorr 1" said he, in trumpet tones, "yez 11 get ne more." Graeshoppera are so numerous and large in Mexico that farmers go gunning for them, Enormous damage has been done to the crops, but the farmers have lots of fun. One crank's hobby is to induce the wealthy residents of cities to open their spacious„ ventilated homes during their own simmer absence as lodgings for the poor. He arguer that it is wicked in the millionaires to let thousands of innocent children die unneces- in tenements. Thsarilyree fourths of the grazing land to the west of the Colorado river in Texas is eaten bare and about 100 000 cattle are without anything to feel on. Toe;' are kept out of New Mexico and Arizona by alleged quar- antine restrictions. There is plenty of grant across the border and the Texas cowboys are getting ready to appeal to the rifle and the revels er, The question as to the origin of the enc tom of sewing two but one on the bast- me a gentlemen's coat, Though these button' have now outlived their usefulness, they, must havo been sewed on at first with a por' pose. The two buttons aro generally sup• posed to be a relic of the days when every gentleman wore a sword. Thebuttons were used to support the sword belt. The one cheap thing in Japan is the wash- ing, which is well and beautifully done at the laundries in every foreign settlement at the moderato rate of 2.50 for 100 pleaoe, Tho skirt or sir &apiece of the moat elaborate frilled and puckered dress is count el in et 2e centa, as well as a single handkerchief, anti the smallness of tho laundry bills is a perpetual surprise and the greatest comfort in life,