HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1981-11-11, Page 26Most of us have experienced mild oversteer in rear-drive vehicles when we've started the rear tires spinning with too much throttle. Easing off on the gas to regain traction while steering into the Odd will get us out of that sort of *problem. But beware of trailing throttle oversteer if your drove wheels are in front. It's best to leave the throttle where it is and just concentrate on the steering when your rear end slides; Or, if ypu can remain cool and calm enough, you'll find that adding a little throttle in an oversteering front-drive car actually helps pull the rear end back in line. If you don't catch an oversteer condition quickly enough, and the back end Mks skid around, you can straighten the wheels and steer it going badkwards to avoid hitting something. Or, you can even crank the wheel one way or the other to spin in another 180 0 and drive off the way you were going in the first place! In a frOnt-drive car, you can also learnao over-come understeering in slick conditions by using the hand-brake to lock up the rear wheels and slide the back end around until you're pointed the way you want to go. This only works -in cars whose handbrakes operate the rear wheels; but don't ery it oh the road without prataicing it in a safe place first. GE la
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CLINTON
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In
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Race ins ctor s winter driving tips
Centioling A Skid
Bob Etiandurant, one of
America's foremost road-
racing drivers, became a train-
ing instructor after a bad crash
in 1967 caused him to switch
careers. He founded the Bon-
durant School of High Perlin
mance Droong in 19hR
the skid, and what this means is to turn the front wheels in the direction the rear end is, sliding to get both ends of the car going the same way. This has to be done immediately and. decisively - turn the steer-ing wheel fast to stop the rear end from pivoting around the front. If you can do those two things - stay off the brakes and steer hard and fast the way the rear end is skidding - you can catch almost any potential spin. But once you've caught it. the job isn't quite done. Many people, even experienced race drivers, sometimes lose control because they don't an-ticipate the second, often more violent skid in the opposite direction that usually follows the initial slide. Once you've caught the rear end and it starts back, im-mediately crank the steering Wheel just as quickly .and decisively back the other Way to counteract the second skid.
That, done, you can return to
steering to center, add just a
little throttle to transfer weight
back to the rear tires (once
you're pointed the right way)
and you're home free.
Lifting Off Throttle
Another thing to be very
careftitof, especially in a front-
heavy, front-drive car, is lifting
off of the throttle too quickly
when the oversteer condition
first occurs.
Remember that lifting, like
braking, transfers weight and
therefore .traction away from
the rear tires and can worsen a
rear-when slide.
This '-trailirig throttle
oversteer" tendency is com-
mon to all cars,. but typically
much worse in front-drive or in
Bondurant is an expert on The second critical factor is rear engine, rea6dnye models. I .
skidding in all kinds of steering. You've probahly,_
vehicles, including a from- heard that volt. should hen JAW
wheel skid (understeer) and
rear-wheel skid (oversteer). For Winter The key to connoting a Here are some items that front-wheel skid, Bondurant may come in handy this. winter: explains, to transfer weight
forward to push down on the indshield .rte -icer spray, scraper brush: small snow front wheels and help them
regain trat tion. shovel, blankets and sand.
Whether a car with front-wheel drive is beneficial in snow depends on the driver, according to Popular Mechanics Magazine. Popular Mechanics says two basic factors make a front- drive car handle differently from a conventional, rear-drive one. First, with all the power-train mechanicals up front, this car's weight distribution is in the range of 60 percent front/40 percent rear, com-pared to the typical rear-drive's 55/45 weight distribution. This gives it excellent fraction and makes it very stable in a straight line (like a dart with a " weighted tip), but That very stability ' also makes it somewhat reluctant to change direction when the road is slip-pery. giving a tendency to understeer. Second, a front-drive car's front tires. by design. have to perform both steering and driving functions, tasks that
are equally divided in a rear-
drive automobile. Thus, if the
front tires lose traction on
snow or ice because you've
stepped on the gas too hard
and started them spinning (or
you've jumped on the brakes
and locked them up), they're
not about to. steer the car until
traction is regained. The result
is more understeer, Popular
Mechanics says.
This is done by easing *Mile throttle and (if necessary) squeezing. gently on theinakeS. The first is a natural-reac-tion, but the second requires both thought and restraint. If you hit the brakes too hard or too suddenly; you'll lock up the front wheels and-lose steering control. If this happens, ease off the• brakes until the tires stop skid ding and start steering. Then gently squeeze ort the brakes again. if necessary. trying, to keep the braking forte- .01 below the point of lockup.. This gentle pumping of tilt brakes, combined with Steering input to get you headed in-the right direction, should sake care of any normal andersteer-ing condition. In a front drive gar. you-can also use a little throttleln get the front tires pulling; yOtr through the turn. If you- give it too much and lose tractiOn because the front wheels are-spinning, simply- ease off a bit.
until you feel them rolling and
gripping the road aS they
should.
A rear-wheel. skid
(oversteer), is a bit trickier to
control because your natural
reactions - getting off the gas
and on the brakes - transfer
weight forward, away from the
skidding tires, which can. make
the situation worse. The firSt
crucial thing to remertibet is
never touch the brakes!
If the skid was caused by too
much braking in the first place,
get off of the dirake im-
mediately and stay off until the
skid is under control. This is
easier said than done when
you're in a panic situation, brit
it's absolutely necessary to
regain ,..._ontrol • ,
We're Masters
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Dennis Harris Bill DalryntOle Laurie Henderson
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Class '+ A' • Mechanic Mechanic. Mechanic.
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