HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1981-05-20, Page 23A sketch of a section of
Seaforth's Main St. is fea-
tured on the cover of a new
book, Historic Streetscapes
of Huron County, written and
illustrated by Nicholas Hill of
Goderich.
It is the third book for Mr:
Hill, an architect and plan-
ner.
Mr. Hill worked on the
book' for over four ars to
provide more than „, )00
sketches- and 40 maps illu-
strating the architecture of
19th century Huron •County
buildings.
The book devotes several
pages to Seaforth architec-
ture and has a section on
each county town.
His two earlier books are
Historic' Buildings of Huron
County and Historic Build-
ings of Goderich and Col-
bourne Townships. and he is
planning a fourth book fea-
turing guidelines for conser-
vation of historic homes.
Mr. Hill's interest in
Huron County architecture
blossomed when he joined
the _Huron County planning
R. K. PECK
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fir. A
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THE HURON EXPOSITOR, MAY 2€, 1981 43
11
•
Fri= Nick Hitt's book, counter-clockwise from
Upper left, Seaforth's Main St.; The McIver
house on John St.; St. Thomas Anglican
Church; the Commercial' Hotel.
Seaforth's main street
featured in new book
department in '1972. Born in
England. he came to Toronto
in 1965 and received a
masters degree in architect.
ure from the 11,niversity of
, 55, is avail
xposito the
in•
and '
Store in
•
The
at The Hur
Blyth Saga
AndertOn's
Goderich.
Book
Custom threshing with . the .pioneers
Editotes Note: The
history submitted by Audrey
(Dalrymple) Westlake, is
about her Great Grandfather
'Robert and Grandfather
George Dalrymple,. '
Robert Dalrymple was
born on the seventh day of
March 1831. at Black Ness,
Scotland on the Banks'of the
Firth of Forth. Linlithgoshire
Scotland.
For some years, he oper-
ated a hoisting engine at the
coal pit near Edinburgh. In
the spring of 1851. this
Scottish lad embarked for
Canada on board a sailing
vessel which was six weeks
crossing the Atlantic'. arriv-
ing here about „the latter part
of June.
In Canada: Robert found
work in Peterboro where he
remained for a few years.
From here he followed the
'newly broken trail westward.
across the Southern Ontario
peninsula into Perth County.
where he settled in Hibbert
Township.
In 1859, Robert Dalrymple
was married to Mary Bell of
Falkirk Stirlingshire Scot-
land. This sturdy Scottish
couple took up residence in a
log house on Lot 7 concession
13 Hibbert Township, Perth
county. In that neighbour-
hetbd Robert chopped an '80
acres of virgin bush. Later he
took up land of Lot 23,
concession -•12, Hibbert
Township which was partly
cleared. He .and his family
farmed, this land for some
years. and in 1869 moved to
Lot 1.-concession 14. Tucker-
smith Township, ., Huron
county, where he farmed and
carried on threshing opera-
tionsirrthe-conummity for a•
number of years. During this
time he threshed for Wm.
Sinclair for 20 years, using
the horse-power at first and
later the portable steam
engine.
In 1877 Mary Bell (Dal-
rytnple) was laid to rest in
McTaggart's cemetery. In
1883 Robert Dalrymple was
married to Mary Grace
Brown (nee Tremeer) and in
1903, they retired` to Hensall,
where they resided until the
death of Robert on October
10, 191.0.
In 1916, Mrs. Dalrymple
was laid to -rest in McTag-
gart's Cemetery.
TO the first union were
born six sons' and two daugh-
ters. To the second union
were born two daughters.
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS
OF CUSTOM THRESHING
In pioneer, -days' the
crops. which covered only a
few acres, were, threshed
with flail. This implement
looked like two sticks fasten-
ed end to end with a wooden
swivel. To use it the man
graiped the handle with both
hands and, a swinging, motion
brought The loose end down
on the pile of grains lying on
the floor. This performance
was repeated until the ker-
nals of grain were beaten out
of the straw which was then
thrown to one side. The chaff
and grain were swept up and
cleaned. •
As the settlers cleared
their land, more grain was
grown, and threshing , with
the flail became a •long and
tedious winter jab.• With the I
advent of the separator.
custom threshing was intro-
duced into the various com-
munities. About 1874. Rob-
ert Dalrymple. James Bell
and-Robert-McTaggart_fohn-
ing a syndicate, bought a
horse-power and what was
called the canvass separator
which in place of the modern
slatted decks, had a canvass
roller working on the same
principle at-the canvass tin -
our modern grain binders.
As there was no-feeders on
the machine,- in those days. a,
farm hand was required to
m stand-beside the an who,
fed machine, cutting the
bands on the sheaves as they
were slid down from the
mow. The who fed the
machine and the man who
did the oiling worked in half
hour shifts.
The straw dropped from
the rear of the machine onto
a long slatted carrier which
delivered it onto a long and
empty mow where there-
were five or six ' men to
handle it.'The grain was
carried by hand in bushel
boxes 'to the bins. Two men
were often required for this
job. In all there were from. 15
to 18 men in the gang.
The horse-power was a
long rectangular frame, hav-
ing. gears to'increase the
speed with a large gear on
top with fixed arms project-
ing beyond the rim,, The
teams of horses or oxen,
were hitched to the 'outer'
end of each of the, five arms,
travelled in circle around
the frame. The man who
drove them, stood in the
centre of the frame and
wielded the whip. The horses
could nbt getaway. as they
were tiettto the arm in front
hitched to the- -arm
behind them. The power was
transmitted to the separator
through what was called a
tumbling rod, which was
about twelve feet long by one
quarter inches in diameter,
fastened together by, a uni-
versal coupling. The machine
night the boiler was empttea.
The next morning, when the
fire was built in the engine,
the flues were burned and a
man was brought from Lon-
don to make the necessary
repairs.
During these years there
were incidents which have
been recounted by the fire-
side causing many a hearty
laugh.
In 1880. the portable
steamer was brought home.
The first time that the engine
was steamed up. the men
leaving everything in order
when went to haul the wheat,
while Robert Jr. and George
played near the barn. Robert
in an adventurous mood pull-
ed the whistle string on the
engine, and the tag wire.
slipping down held the valve
open and there was one
continuous screech.. Bob dis-
appeared but Georgie stood
spellbound, staring at the
white steam from the
whist. His sister Mag who
was terrified at the sound.
shouted at him to run; but
the boy unaware Of her cries.
continued to watch the steam
going up until the Whistle
finally stopped. Then Mag
appeared on the scene with a
club and proceeded to teach
Georgie to run when she told
him-to.
In the early days the low
'frame barns sat on the
ground. James Stewart's
team took the separator into
Duncan McLean's ban,
crossing the floor, ran out
through the open doors on
the opposite side and before
Arch Dalrymple could ha-ult.
their pace upset the machine
against the pig pen. Only the
elevators on the separator
were broken.
At one barn somebody
shoved a shingle into a bunch
of clover: When it entered
the machine there was an
awful clatter. The man feed-
ing the machine. jumped
backwards off the footboard
and running into the mow
jammed his head into the
sheaves, ostrick-fashion. into
the sheaves. At another barn
the drain tap on-the tallow
Please turn to page 8
•
was stopped by a hand brake
and by stopping the horses.
When moving from farm to
farm, both the horse-power
' and the threshing machine
kwere loaded on wagons and
'Aauled by horses.
For five or six years the
syndicate did custom thresh-
ing with this out-fit. In those
days the threshing canvassed
his men for work and would
receive the promise of eighty
to ninety barns. This meant
that the operations were
continued long into the wint-
er.
In 1879 the Members of the
syndicate dissolved partner-
ship. Robert Dalrymple with
son William, bought. the
Leondard steam engine and
the Climax Separator. the '
total cost for the outfit being
eleven hundred and seventy-
five dollars.
In 1880 the two 'owners
with Archibald Dalrymple as
third man began custom
threshing with the steam
outfit. Robert•Dalrymple was
engineer while Archibald
and Bill worked on half hour
shifts oiling and feeding the
separator. On Hallowe'en
s,-110./ 1:1-1-;q4n
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