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14 '-Ti- HURON EXPOSITOR AUGUST 1 t,, 1970
Perth Farm new
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Alfalfa' antifreeze
By; Alan W. Scott .
Agricultural Representative
;Potash fertilizer acts as an antifreeze to
make alfalfa roots and growth buds resistant
to low freezing temperatures. The' applic-
ation should -be made in late August for
maximum effect. Tod often fertilizer is
spprreead later in the fall When it has little
lietiefit for winter survivial.
A soil test is a useful guide in determining
whether the soil fertility' is low, medium,
high, very high or excessive., There is still
time to soil test hay fields, if one eats
quickly. Results are usually available in two
orthree weeks. The test•result is then a guide
as to the proper amount of fertilizer.
More and, more alfalfa growers are
applying a generous application of potash.
The alfalfa plant is a heavy potash feeder.
It's been suggested that 60 lbs, of potash are
removed from the soil for every ton of alfalfa
removed from the field. Alarge part of this
total will tie obtained by natural soil release.
HoWever, there's still a need to apply potash
fertilizer. A mix of 150 lbs. of 0-0-60 and $0.,
lbs. of 0-46-0 could be appropriate if no other
information'iis available. This treatment is
particularly important_ for fields that axe
feeling the pressure of three cuts per year.
Some farmers are also applying phosphorus
and potash after the first cut
The alfalfa Plant will winter kill badly if
it's cut at the wrong time in the fall. In Perth
county, this rest period lasts for three weeks
before and three weeks after September 10th
in the north and three• weeks before and
three weeks after September 20th in • the
south. Serious damage can be done by
cutting, clOse to the critical date. The
damage is still significant as the cutting date
moves either way in the rest period from the
critical date.
Several factors have an, influence on the
severity. of the damage:these points also
explain why one Might .get away with cutting
in the rest period one year and not t next.
A standthat has been well fertilized will take
more abuse 'than one which has- been
neglected. A stand that has been allowed to
come well into blossom-before each cut will
have more reserves than -a stand where one
or more cuttings have been taken with very
little flower. Generally, we like to see 40
days between each cut. Lastly, a killing frost.
that comes earlier or later than usual will
have an influence.• • •. •
Why do we need a September rest period?
An alfalfa plant uses up its root reserves as it
regrows during the three weeks after
cutting.. During the, next three weeks, the
xeserves.are built,up as the leafy top growth
manufactures food which is carried back to
the root. If a killing fiost occurs 3 or 4 weeks
after cutting, then the plant goes into winter
in a weakened condition. , • ,
We take a high risk if we ignore - the,
September rest period. The recommendation
is based on information from prviious years..
This information tells us when the first
killing frost can normally be expected. Some
years, Mother Nature will" send a frost
earlier or later than , usual and upset this
advice. If we cut in early September, we're
guessing that the first killing frost won't
come until 'mid October-. In taking this
action, we're running contrary to the law of
averages.
It's better to delay cutting -until early
October than to go ahead and take it during
the rest' period. An Octolfer harvest will
coincide with the first killing frost and the
plant won't deplete' itself by regrowing.
However, ',it's vital to, leave at least 4 to 6'
inches of stubble because .reseantoh was
shown that winter soil temperatures are
several degrees higher under the plants that
have a good-- top- Soil temperature is an
important factor in winter survival.
The dry weather of 1978 has upset cutting
schethileS. Some second and third cuts will
undoubtedly be reaching prime condition in
September, This article has attempted to
identify some of the theory behind the
September rest period. We recommend that
cutting be avoided in this period. It's
generally recognized-that the yield loss the
next year, is, at least, as large as the 'cut
taken in the °rest period and it's also a
permanent loss.
Agricrew Coming to Perth
An Agricrew will be available' to do
contract work on Perth farms during the
month of August. Two Agricrews have keen
operatidg successfully in 'Oxford County
during the summer months.
A crew consists of a pbaject leader and
four other workers. The crew. contracts with
individual farmers to do clean up jobs,
painting, harvesting, or 'any Work suited to a
group of workers.
rmers interested in hiring: an Agricrew
contact-iiatVielray,—Agricrew
Coordinator, Ontario-Ministry of Agriculture
and Food, Box 666, Woodstock, N4S 7Z5 or
phone 537-6621. •
Weed Control in lawns .
Weed control in lawns usually breaks
By Debbie Ranney
Following a lengthy discussion over
whether township clerk Jane Badley shciuld
still be entitled to ithings, Morris council
promised her had she stayed on as the clerk
of Morris Township Morris council Monday"
night decided to pay $426.30 for expenses
for the clerk-treasurer's purse she is talting
and $1005 for mileage expensies.
Mrs. Badley who was recently hired as
clerk of Grey Township had' earlier been
promised by Morris council that if she stayed
on withthem she would be paid $7.5 a month
rent, retroactive to the first of January for
using her home as an office and that she
would he oaid $916.30 for hours and mileage
for the Association of Municipal Clerks and
Treisureis of 'Ontario course that she took in
London. This amount was to -make up for
extra hours she had worked-in the spring on
the Morris liquor vote.
In addition, Mrs Badley was to:have been
paid $517.50 for a typewriter, desk and chair
which the township now owns, for.t other
mileage and telephone bills on behalf of the
township and her wages were to have been
adjusted on Isldvember 1 to $5 per hour as-
per a time sheet she was keeping from ,June
19.
At Monday night's meeting councillors
said they were willing to pay _ for Mrs.
Badley's, course at Fanshawe but were
uncertain as to whether they should . still
have to pay for the rent- of her home as an
office or the $5 an hour they were going to
pay her for hours spent in the course,
Councillor Ross Procter said he. had made
the motion of paying per hour fel. her course
when he thought Mre.Badley's intention
was to stay.
Badley _thought she _should stilt lie
paid the rent money for using her home as
an office but councillor Procter said, "It was
my understanding. that When, you took the
job the rent was included in the salary."
Reeve Bill Elston said that when Mrs.
Badley started her salary was raised eight
p ,,,x,
Mr. and Mrs. Francis -
Hunt and Mary spent Sunday
in - CollingwOod visiting the
Scenic Caves and the Slide
Ride, .
Sandra Hunt has been
visiting with Mr. and Mrs.
Gordon Hill, Varna and at
the same time, camping in
the hush on the Bayfield
River with Laura Hill..
Mr. and Mrs. Neil
Dolmage, Stephen, Leanne „
and Paul spent Sunday in
Burlington visiting friends.
0114S ‘119
per cent over the former clerk's and another
six per cent last year, r
"In other words. you don't want to pay the
$916," Mrs. Badley said and added that
someone had to rescind the motion to pay
:,:her that, money. •
• Mrs, Badley said she'd like councillOrs
Sam Pletch and Tott Miller to rescind their
motion from a previous meeting regarding
the new way she would be paid.
She said that the only reason she had '
considered going to Grey was when she was
told by the Anti-Inflation Board(AIB) she
couldn't get $5 an hour.
"Do you •not really feel you should pay
someone rent for an dace in their home?"
Mrs `Badley asked the councillors,
Councillor Bob Grasby said"he'd say they
were committed to pay her expenses to
Fanshawe and Reeve .E lston said he hoped
that if they paid for a course for the next.girl
who became clerk he hoped she would stay
on for two or three years "because this 'Costs
money.", ,
When councillor Sam Pletch suggested
that there should be a little more discussion
Mrs, Badley said, "I really think it should be
discussed in, front of me." of the proposed
office rent she said, "I was told it was in my
wages but I- didn't feel my wages were
sufficient to cover that."
"You applied for a job at a wage and you
accepted that so you must have been
-satisfied," the Reeve said. •
• 'fthrtif I realized the wages being paid in
other municipalities," ,,Mrs. Etadley said,.
Reeve Elston said, "My honest opinion is
that if -we -.hadn't sent you for .the--course---
you'd have never 'gotten the job in Grey"
. Mrs. Badley replied that Morris may have
-paid for her 'course but they- had-not nearly
paid for her hours.
She said she still felt that she had worked
enough hours to be paid for the rent and her
expenses., At this point treasurer Geote
IvEchie pointed out that over the past:eight
. .
months Mrs. Etadley's salary 'cattle to about
$4,07'71.13, a lot of which Were exPense4.
Gouncillot `Procter suggested council could
-pay Mrs. Oadley half ,of what they wOuld
have paid had she stayed on.
At this point Mrs, Badley's •mileage. was
discussed:. She hadn't been paid mileale for
the past 20 months and ni—iii-e7v—ef this
council decided to pay her $426.30 for course
expenses and $1,005, for mileage expenses.
Also at the meeting council interviewed an
applicant for the position of clerk, passed a
bylaw so that the Wingham fire chief could
enforce, regulate and .perform fire in-
spectiops for fire safety, decided to Write to
the °Ministry of agriculture and FoOd .9#1,10
get information how to control and enfOreP
control program for warble flySi. They
decided to contact bousie Marritti CfP•
ordinator of the Rural Development OW-
reach Program (RDOP) to come to their
October meeting and discuss what the
program is doingRndanade a-motion to have
all signees direRfSt involved with the
engineer's report on the cdntre sideroad's
Bluevale municipal drain pay toward the
engineer's report,
INSULATION
SPRAY ON URETHANE FOAM
' For Cattle and Hog Barns, Workshops,
- Homes, Attics, etc.. also Vans.
AGRICULTURAL • INDUSTRIAL
• RESIDENTIAL
Blown in - Mineral wool, fibreglass, cellulose.
H.VAN MOORSEL INSULATION
R.R.#5, Mitchell Phone 348-9376
McKILLOP MUTUAL
FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY
HEAD 'OFFICE: MA1N ST.; SEAM2TH, ONT
Mrs. Margaret Sharp. Sec. Treas.. Ph. 527-0400.
down into two- categories-weeds that can be ,
killed by .2, 4-D and otfier weeds that are
more difficult to kill. 2, 4-D will usually do a'
good job on regular broad leaved weeds. 2,
4-D resistant weeds such as chick weed,
black medick and creeping Charlie require
other chemicals. 'The commercial product
Kil-mor is, effective against •these harder to
kill weeds. It is a mixture of 2, 4-D, ,
Mecoprop and Dicamba. The best control is
usually achieved during rapid growth
periods.
A Ministry publication, Weed Control in
Lawns, provides pictures andspecific control
measures for a number 'of different weeds.
It's available, on request, from our office.
Ontario Bean Day ,
Bean Day '78 is scheduled for Centralia
College of Agricultural Technology on
Tuesday, August 22nd. The program
inCludes a tour of research plots from 10
a.m. to 12 noon and again from 1:30 to 3:30
p.m. A women!s program is scheduled for 2
p.ftt. The -Mien, hour ',Program -features -a,
presentation on Market Ottgo6C—Part-
icipants should bring their own lunch for
noon hour.
read mix
QUALITY CONTROLLED CONCRETE
SPECIALIZING IN COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL
" & FARM *SERVICE
INDIVIDUAL
OUTSIDE CORNER
a.
BEEF BARBECUE—Helen Jones of Exeter, and Arnold• Wasnidge of -
Ailsa Craig are served by George Adams of Wroxeter at last week's beef
barbecue sponsored• by ,the Huron Cattlemens' Association.
(Expositor photo)
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Directors Adjusters
Ken Carnochan, R.R.N4, Sealorth
Lave Godbln, R.R11, Walton
Ross Coonhiirdt,11:R.#1, Bornholm
John McEwIng, R.R.N1, Blyth
Stanley Mcilwaln, R. R.#12, Goderich
Donald McKercher,"R.R.101, Dublin
John A. Taylor, R.R.#1, Brumfield
J.N.Trewartha, Box 661, Clinton
Stuart Wilson, R.R11, Brucefield -
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