HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1978-01-12, Page 16A!)--,THE HtpriON EXPOSIT611, JANVARY 121 1978
Aq. rep. Don predOs
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arrrrers will
remain valiant..
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4 o,
es
CLEANING UP -- Members of the Mitchell fire
department remove large lens from the home of Mr.
and Mrs. Doug Small of Dublin Wednesday in tpe
aftermath of a fire that destroyed the home.
(ExPositor Photo)
ilk study_ Own
the forecast will be. A good
records system is the best source
of values for a forecast," Mr.
Dekker says.
The Canfarm Cash Flow
Fosecaster is a computer assisted
service. o Reg Saunders types
information for the forecast into a
remote computer -terminal in his
office in 'Kentville. This is linked
by telephone line to the Canfarm
computer in Guelph, Ont., 1,500
miles , away. The forecast is
transmitted back to Kentville
almost immediately.
"We run a forecast,, then fine
tune it to make it more accurate,"
Mr. Dekker says. "Then we run it
again. We take variables, such as
'prices, into consideration by
using several valueln-' the case
of a hog operaticin, we may run
one forecast with the price at the
level of the' stabilization program,
and another with the price several
dollars a "hundredweight higher,
"We, also use the Canfarnt
leeliormalatfon
basis for, planning cropping
programs. A farmer-ritaywant to
plan a' cropping program to get a
better feeding package for his
livestock. The feed formulation
service 'tells us what feeds are
best suited to his -.particular
livestock feeding program. We
can then determine the acreages
and kinds of crops he might grow,
in order to provide these feeds, :
"With this information we do
some partial budgeting to see if
it's feasible and profitable to
make changes in the farmer's
usual cropping patterns."
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7.7.1111.,Tr 'MP •
Crawford has been given respon-
sibility over the OFA's four other
fieldinen in Southwestern
Ontario. He will act as a liaison
person for proNerns other
fieidmen may have, Mr. CraWfOrcl
told the meeting, Formerly one
fieldman was given the 'duty for
the whole province, but that
—to -put -pressnK—on---the-Farm----proved-:---to:---be-----geographically-.;
Products Marketing Board to
cease the expansion by egg
producers intO,:other segments of
the poultry industry. Specifically,
the Huron- F of A. is concerned
about egg producers who lease
out their, quotas, then raise
pullets in barns that would
otherwise , stand' 'empty. Pullet
!Producers fear this ',may drive
them Out of business.
Hein Rooseboom, of Hensalf,
who presented the resolution,
said an .egg producer with 15,000
hens can lease his quota for 30
months for $45,000. In , the
meantime he can raise pu llets,
presumably flooding the market
and driving prices down. Mr
,Rooseboom pointed out that the
raising of pullets is not governed
need of con
Agriculture and Pood Minister
Bill Newman has announced that '
he will commission a study of
the benefits and. .the costs to
Ontario of the province's partici,
pation in' the national milk supply
management program.
Mr. Newman said, "I ''am
concerned about the number of
Ontarinmilk producers who have
run out of market-share quota
long *before the end of the dairy
year, We 'seem to have an
undesirable situation in Ontario
where proces,sors say they can
fill orders because theycan't buy
enough milk, and producers have,
milk but can't sell it because
they've-run out of quota."
The minister has appointed a
committee to draw up terms of
reference for the study, with
representatiOn from 'the Ontario
Milk Commission; the Ontario.
Milk Marketing Board, the
Ontario Dairy Couitcil and the ,
Ministry of Agriculture and Food.
Factors to be examined include
the size of the Optario market and
the share filled by Ontario
processors; the effects of with-
drawing from the.federal program
on the producer, the processor
and the consumer; and possible
alternative arrangements that...
could be _made the pres_c_n
federal •program.
In making the announcement,
Mr. Newman said, "I am itt
favour of the concept of, supply
management for milk_ but the
federal government'S approach is
not working well in Ontario and it
is time we took a very hard look at
The federal • supply manage-
ment program, of which Ontario
is a member, has been operating
for seven years.
it.:
Weather., A lot, of .1wiletent down'
the drain."
Quality and quantity of pasture
was the best in many "years, "We
had reports:of hefty gains of cattle
out on grass", he said.
The ag rep said Huron farmers
are showing more awareness to
soil erosion. More sod crops are
being used-to Welp soirStruetur-e-S,
especially on' heavy' lands '
The year 1977 will be
remembered as the year of
phasing out. can-shipping for
dairymen. On the subject of dairy
Mr. Pullen said, '-'There will
likely, be some frustrations when
some run out of quotas by the end
of the year." -
The beef cattle situation which
has .been "not so goOd7for the
past three years is' expected to
take another three years to
recover.
Mr, Pullen said the poultry
industry in Huron was 'stable"
with broilers much better than
several years ago.
Some' forecasters are suggest-
ing hog prices may be a bit easier
in 1978 because of , higher
production in other areas.
The Huron Ag. rep,. said some
Huron hog operators' are con-
solidating their operations to
include -farrowing to finishing.
Bad years like 1977 point up the
changing. role of the agricultural
. office. Credit counselling and
farm management advice is a
bigger part of the ag. rep's 4nd •
three associate ag. rep's jdbs
when an average 100 acre farm
may have an investment of a
quarter of a million dollars.
Mr.-Pullen,says farm_people
this county are very innovative
and some of , the best farm
Managers ip North America are,
right here in H uron. "They are
not afraid of risk."
Farmers have made more gains
in productivity than any other
sector of, society "but they ai4
fairly quiet, about it" and get
animosity from consumers when
prices go up.
"It's one of the agricultural
ministry's jobs to make the' cities
understand-what a small percen-
tage of , the, increase goes to
farmers; " says Mr. Pullen.
lie • are' Uphill
battle since farmers are • only
about six percent of the popula-
•tion, and most MPP's represent
urban ridings, but, OMAF is,
trying".
The four men who work at farm
management counselling in
Huron, 'Don Pullen, Stan
Paquette, Dennis. Martin and
Paper can build
Mike 'Miller are always available
when a farmer looking at a major
new investment wants , to ' try
something new. ,
They can help with cash flows
and debt - planning that can be
crucial lit a year like this. Short
farm management •courses are
offered at Centralia College; and
there.is more and more demand
for intensive, one-to one counsel-
ling since each farm family has its
own goals and objectives.
Don Ptill-en and his' staff are
always Updating their manage-
ment knowledge and , he says
"fremexposure to farmers I'd say
We often learn more from them
than vice-versa." _ ,
,Laud costs and huge in-.
vestments in farming make this
year's extreme weather
conditions a lot more significant.
The ag office is worried about
the young farmer who has been in
the business only three-or four
years and has the highest costs.
More established farmers can
usually wait out a bad year. "
The big change in Huron •from
mixed farming • to cash, cropping •
also makes a year ,of.bad weather
more serious. Mixed farmers
could hope to "tread water"
during a bad year.
Right now, the ag.' rep.'
suggests, "Huron's economy is
like a car in neutral. The big
effect of 1977's disastrous
weather and commodity prices
will hit when the debt comes due.
The pain will be more excrucia.
ting next spring."
But with reasonahle plans .and
documentation, -re says farmers
should get -a-Sympathetic ear from
the Farm .Creit Corporation and
other lending agencies'. And he'
and his staff will make time to
help Huron farmers do this type
of planning. „
Tit' takes a. special kind of person
•to cope with the stress and un-
certainty of farming these days
and Mr. Pullen says he is amazed '
at the optimism and resourceful-
ness of 'farmers who' are facing
big reverses' this 'year:
There will be more stresses in
the future with more people
looking for. off-farm !employ:
ment in a job market that's tight,
even in Huron.
Mr. Pullen says he has heard
some predictgions of land prices
doubling in the next 10 years. He
added, "Some established
farmers see the purchase of
another farm as a ; -good
investment."
P1001bIng First
EquIpnleit
CR:4i
]Phone 4.2734
Egg Producers who lease out
their quotas should be compelled
to leave-their barns empty for the
duration of that lease, the Huron
F. of A. feels. The opinion was
contained in a resolution
endorsedby the organization at a,
meeting in Clinton. Thursday.
The repolution,cells on the OFA
by an agency or marketing board,
He said pullet producers, need
some protection frote,thislind of
expansion' by egg producers if
they are to survive.
Egg producer Jim McIntosh
pointed out that most producers
raise only• replacement hens , for
their block,' and felt there 'was
no• way this could be controlled.
He also said it would be _difficul t
for an egg producer to 'switch to
pullet production,, sipce, the' size
of the cages and other equipment
is different for hens than it is for
very young pullets.
Nevertheless members of the
Huron F. of A. felt the practice as
Mr. Reosehoetn,describeLis,waS..
unfair,.and endorsed ' the
;resolution which will be sent of
the OFA for further considera-
tion.
In other business, fieldman Bill
impossible, and the OFA has now
split, The province into three
sections with a fieldman in charge
of each, Mr; Crawford said.
A second HFA office will, be
opened in the CIAG building in
Goderich in the near future, Mr.
Crawford reported. The office in
Vanastra will continue to
operate. Hours for tfi-e' new office
will be announced later the
fieldman said.
A revised -petition calling for
studies that may lead to the
formation , of a corn producers
marketing .board was also, circu-
lated at the meeting. The
petition calls for research into the
formation of a board with "low
level function's" which would act
as a spokesman for Ontario corn
producers. The bend would have
no control dyer prices or acreage
grown.
An , earlier -petition on the
matter, was revised to allow
greWers who sold Corti fain-I-16
farm 'to vote, as well as those who
sold to ..elevators and other
commercial ..concerns.
Sohn flke;-a,-member -of Kthe
OF.A's grain committee; said 2600.
signatures - are - required from
bona fide corn producers before.
the Ontario Farm Products
MarketingRoard will consider the
proposal. A bona' fide corn
producer for OFPMB purppses is
one who has sold 400 bushels of
corn either commercially or farm
to farm, in any of the, last three -
crop years, Mr. Oke said. •
-Once the required number of
signatures are ,obtained, the.
OFPMB will draft a proposal for
*the board. The proposal will then
.go back to the ,cron growers' for
approval,• and once that is
obtained- the OFPMB will be
responsible to set the corn board
up and decide how it shoulaThe
financed, Mr. Oite said. • .
Despite a trying year during
19771-luron's Agricultural Repre-
sentative --Don Pullen predicts
county fairness- will "remain
valiant and unshaken".
Mr. Pullen said he was told by
one farmer who failed to harvest
200 acres of, white beatiS and did
not have crop insurance, "well,
it's my first crop, failure in 16
years."
The ag rep added, "Most of our
farmers are eternal optimists like -
myself or they wouldn't be
associated with an industry where
there are so many risks which
include weather and variable
, • market conditions,"
The very wet fall weather cut
Huron's white bean production by
more than '50 percent. Despite
this Mr. Pullen says,
think this will have any
appreciable effect on the 'amount
of bean acres to- be planted this
year. We hope thts-was a once in
a lifetime situation." .
He continued, "The weather
this spring will dictate whether
more corn or beans will be.
planted to make up for the drastic
cut in fall wheat , planted, last
fall."
Talking about the White bean
crop Mr. Pullen said,
weather certainly tweed ne
problem into another. At a crops
day at . Ceetralia early in August
eyeryone was wondering what
would be done-with all the beans
from an 'xpected bumper crop.
Germination was the best ever
and the beans came,on very even.
That is, until the rains came."
Next to 1975 Mr. Pullen said
past-yearlseornerep was the
beSt on record. He continued,
"With' the' exception of some
acreage to the north most of our
corn was harvested with the help
of some late Indian summer
weather."
"Ironically, silage corn yields
were great but when field condit-
ions became so wet, the silage
became too dry. Corn prices have
now risen to about $1.90, but ;
this is still below the - cost of
production of. about $2.20", he
added.
Some farmers especially in the
northern portion of- the , county
wbp specialiie In livestock are
finding a shortage of hay and
straw:,
About hay, Mr'. Pullen said,
"quality _of the first cut was
dandy, but due to dry weather
' was not enough. There was 'an
abundance of second and third
cuttings but they couldn't be''
harVested because of the
The most secure farm
fotindaticiiiis built first on paper.
A ' least that's the' opinion of
many °Nova Scotia farmers. Last
year 150 Nova Scotia farmers
--used cash flovir forecast's fren•L
Cantarm, the -federal provincial
farm • records service.
Canfarm forecasts allowed 'the
fernier§ to test their plans on
paper. before putting them into
practice. •
"CaSh flow forecasts are of real-
value for prospective farmers, as
well as farmers who are
expanding their business;" says
Peter . Dekker,. a farm -
management specialists with
Nova Scotia's agriculture
•department in Kentville, N.S.
"They provide a detailed picture
showing • what the farmer can
expect for up to five yens, into the
future. They show him how much
money he needs to carry out hiS
plans. They 'also provide' a
document he can take to the bank
manager to substantiate a loan
application."
Mr. Dekker and-technician Reg
Saunders prepared cash flow
forecasts for 60 farms last year.'
One of these was for Maple Lane
Farms Ltd.. of Newport N.S.
Last Mar& 'a fire struck Maple
Lane Farms, destroying a sow
barn and 150 sows.
"We heard about the Canfarm
cash flow forecasting service-ft-dm
off- county ag rep, and had a
forecast prepared when we
started rebuilding the
°pealed,' says Ken 'Canavan,
secretary treasurer of the farm.,
"The forecast projected' our sow
'=numbers could be back at full,
Strength within a year, through
normal breeding.
"I've been watching the
projection carefully to see how
close it's been," Mr.• Canavan
says. "I'm interested in the
increase in theoumber of sows,
iiidre than the cash picture. So
fate it's been pretty close."
the preparation of a cash flow
projection his seVeral steps.
"We have- to ,gather the '
inforinatielt -first' Naturally, the
troareaccetate this is, the better 'e•
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