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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1896-08-28, Page 2• CHAPTF1Z I, On the 17th of ZtIarelt 1378, Ur; Gustave Privet -eau was shot end killed in his. pri• veto conveyance while returning from a drive with his rvifo. It was about five o'clock £11 the afternoon, end the carriage at the time was between Sixty-sixth and ixtyseventli streets on I+ourtli avenue, in New York, Mr, Prince eau was seated to the left 1d his wife in the carriage, which was atwo- Mated phaeton, and was driven by their man, Johtt'1'oedson, who sat on the seat in front of thous. Mr, Prineveau, who was sixty-three, died almost Instantly, and the post mot'telu, held the next mote - lug a ten o'clock,slaowed that Ira hotel been killed by a pistol bullet that had, entered his heart at the fifth intercostal space, glanced upward and severed the costa. .t. small bole was found in Ids vest on the left sidle corresponding to the bullet. The post-1ntrtotu examination was a long ono. As it was impossible for either of the other . occupants of the carriage to • .have got around to tiro loft side of Mr. Priuevoau so as to have inflicted the wound. without accomplishing an unprece- dentt d feat, that would have been seen„/ and as there was no assignable Motive for 1 touch an act, the whole purpose of the 1 examination was directed to finding out what incentive some other person might have had to commit the deed, The following facts were then elicited. AIr. PA/acre/en had been nutr'Iecl a little less than five yearn to a woman who, pre- vious to that marriage, had been known as the widow of a youth American mer- chant who died while on a visit to Buenos Ayres. At the time of Mr. Prinevean's marriage he was reported to bo very wealthy, having amassed a fortune in Coal tapeculations i1t Pennsylvania: and New York. He, too, had been previously married, by which marriage there had been two sons, one of whom Itad died three years before the father, in California, and the other of whom was still living souowhere in Ohio. The only other relation that could be traced was it nephew, Jaraed Clarkson, aitottt twenty-eight years old, who was a s e apcgrace, and had lived for several year:: upon the bounty of Mr. Prineveau, but whose whereabouts at the time of Mr. Prineveau's death could not be ascertained, It was shown that the deceased had been a elan of singularly weak character ill the management of his estate; that he gave away vast sums of money, was easily frightened or cajoled, and that from all aceottuts his wife's ad- vice and 1nfiuenee alone saved pini from many foolish speculations and his fortune in his old age. Among leis papers seers found receipts for over one hundred thou- sand dollars signed by unknown persons and covering the four years immediately - prececling his death. His relations with his wife had always been of the most . amiable and trustful kind. None of his servants knew of his ever having quarreled with her. Mrs. Prineveau looked after all his personal comforts, was continually solicitous about his health, accompanied him everywhere, and bore the reputation of being a discreet domestic woman with an obvious' airoctlon for a Yuan who was twenr_ tears her suitor. There was in his ]egress en Fifth avenue a servant who had Icon with them for five nears --leer name was Rose Kenny, and she .•i„11, .?ei WINGHAM TIMES, AUGUST 23a 1896, ty Conocoled iter" face loelce'4 {it life so, 1► a t! a M a st r hi gIy end imploringly with her sal gray oyes that I started a little. "O, sire" she wide, "bed, as my husband, may be, he is innocent et this, and ho lute two •children that he lob os. You have coma to save hi1t1. lr feel it," I netted. her hand and tried to say some; ' thing that was oneouaagingly tion-ocnu• mitral, "We .Shall see, the shall sun, Things are often; not as bate as they look, l and going to hone n chat w£tl: him In • the meantime, save your strength. You care not friendless," She Haid no heed at all to what I said, She was .looping at sue with these gray eyes rev nmol as if c he taw something! behind me, and hanging to my eland like a drowning person.• "Yes, yes!" the said, with a sob; "you Will save hien," And shebegan to ery Mt- rulsively. I had not the heart to tell her how hope- less it all look:A, l: wish that I had been spared this so that my Judgment could conte to the interview with the tdeetasod ttuLli unperturbed,, She made me go up 4andi; seo her husband first. She would want. I tonne Clarkson to be tho vary anti- thesie of hitt wife. He was n large, ram., order and slightly bl.00ted fellow with a puri>lirth tug+, the result of debattehory, but withal a raiser handsome- man or what would have been as handsome num in normal conditio>ts. Ho sat out OW01.1 o Of the iron bete wlutu I entered the cell, ltis steed between his hands, end ho tlid not look nil until T ]Cud spoken to hint, and these it Was with such a flabby des- pair that I felt repelled. Here was ono of those cargo vital natures short at•ppoaer to haver no Intermit resources. I could see in .ton Institut why his life had been a failure. He woes Heade up of un- regulated appetites and sensibilitioe with- out volition enough to control thew. Just the sort of man to do a desperate deeds in the -frenzy of drink, withitni: a motive before It or a recollection After it, but as. devoid of methodical vindictiveeess as a mastiff. I told him I had come to talk with hint in view of concltrcting his defense. "Ball," be said, "there is no defense. Can you defend 11'1'13 against God?" • • "Let net use- of fou," I began, "not to talk in that reek1i s manner. Try and this s k aL 't eu I l t td tLt t explicitly, but ('scull give very little fete Ltion -about the habits or antecedents of .Clarkson, except that she haul her nod ineittentally from her husband that he was a dru11 and with td wife and two children, end, owing to ]lie dissolute habits, had hue's+r been able ti Wine Care of himself or his fiiutily. It Wits also learned that on the afternoon of the 14th of Mewl: Clarkson b4t(1 been • seen by tete cotwhnuut hanging about the house, and tete hall boy, who had been sent on tut errand, encountered hint on tele corner and wile there held in mimeo, tion by hint, Clarkson askinghtiut, among other things, if Mr, l'rinovoatt dial net ' take a drive usually in the oftornoons. • EE WOItE h 1toCGli A1cD SOILED ovtncOA.T testifled that, about a week before the murder Mr. Prineveau had been visited -at night by the nephew Clarkson, whom she had let in, and who was seen by Mr. Prineveau in the library, a small room in the wing at the rear of the house. From appearance site thought the pian had been drinking. He wore a i an rocert • , < t,oilCd overcoat and an imitation ttstrakan cap pulled neer his face.. He stayed over lea an hour in the library, and sloe heard him front the front parlor speaking in loud and angry tones. She admitted that site had listened, and swore that site heard him say: "Then look out for yourself, Arlon will not live to accomplish it." To which the old men in a soft voice made some kind of appealing reply. This was about tett o'cloelt M night, end hire, Prineveau, who had gone to a• concert at Steinway 1,oll With as party of friends, had Lot re- turned. She ee,ue back at ten minutes of eleven, alll, upon making inquiries . ,of the nand, nosy, learned those facts and Kimmel a good deal of indignation becaalise stir. Prineveau hail been 8ubje0tes1 to the annoyance of as Worthless and reckless ec pe k:•at e. Um. Princrea.u. herself combated '11iese bits of testimony' lets to the pollee Mfoxts to find Clarkson, Mr. ]3'ilteveatu was buried in the Trinity cemetery on the it)th. His funeral was Al tended by hasty old New Y014431'31, mid nubile attention was tabooed tui the efforts meth: by lens. Pring. 'eau to discover the porpetretor of the crinis. On the list Clarkson's wife tuxi child- ren were found in a miserable lodging p]ece in i'arici: street. But Clarkson ]ind tileappcauetl. His wife promptly ac- knowledged that he had conte home late on the afternoon of the 17th, had hurriedly changed Itis clothes end gone out. She hail net 5(011 hint or heard of hills since. But she strenuously dossed that he hand committed a crime, and refused to be influenced by any of tete damaging oir- cuttt'tztnces.. Here the affair threatened to -end, as so many others et its k£ud letee. ended, in, CLAttKsose WAS SEEN' ;IAN'Clar + Aiiorsb TIIn. I,Ot.'SE. idle curiosity, police inefficiency and ultimate forgetfulness. But on the 2ind Clarkson wits discovered its hiding in Troy. Be was brought ]sere and lodged in the city prison; and thou it became known to the public that the police lead found in the rooms of Mrs, Clarkson in V ariek street a small French revolver with five chambers, one of which was empty, and the bullets of this pistoldor responded in size with the one token,from the body of Mr. Prineveau. CHAPTTIR II, At this stage of the atreair I was called into it, oddly enough, I received a note trout that eminent lawyer,• John Grose, with whole I bad studied, asking ntci to call and see Mrs, Prinevc:tu art her Fifth avenue hone. Ise had taken the liberty, he sale, of recommending nee in it matter that would perhaps be of greet serried to me+. Perplexed as I was at till's, knowing that John Grove was Mrs. Prinevcau's iawyir and didnot need associate counsel, I nevertheless called promptly upon the lathy. I found her to be a very handsome woman with great dignity of person, a charming self-possession and all the evi- dences of a relined and estimable char- acter. - • ""Tleis unfortunate affair," silo said, "haus perplesed mo in more ways than one. That t'retehed men, Clarkson, as you doubtless know, is in custody.caud l;; naw here. The ciretinstances appear to leave little doubt of his guilt. But he has a wife and two children. Tlwir abject misery is made all the more acute by the wife's Helier in her husband's ineou'nce. It i,; a very dreadful .Stoats• of affairs, but I frail the responsibility which jue- tico imposes o11 me of hanging tlutt help- less wretch without giving Ilius a show for his life, He is not able to:employ counsel, and I tun at best only e. woman. I propose to pay you. to try and do the best you eau for 11in1, and, of course, I do not wises anything said atbout it. I took the advice of :her. Greve, tante he said that in any case the man was entitled to good counsel and adlrisod 3111 to employ you, It seems in such a foregone OOnaitision a small concession: to give 1ti111 the benefit of the law. At all events it will relive me from tho reproach of having been in- flueneed entirely Ity a vindictive feeling." 1 do not remember all that wan fetid at this interview,hut I recall that I was eon- Eeimely aVected by tete woman's sym- pathy for a num that she saw said little or no chance for his life, and who wanted to soft en her own share in the prosecution: by not permitting him to say Ito had no chance to prove Iris innocence. I promised her to go and see the acctiset- man and to send her my decision as soon thereafter as was possible. This interview was on the loth, On the 26th I went to see Clarkson in his cell at the city prison. I found a woman in the warden's office tvho had also come to see hint. It proveel to be his Wife. She wase such a picture of abject misery that she tu'rested my attention. 5110 must have been a very' beautiful girl, although now she was at least trouts-fcve and suffering had drawn its tines across her white face, 1 could see that site was made of the finest mntc)•ial,was in fact ono of those delicate, sensitive, emotional natures that shrink Loin the world, but nro capable of the t;l'eatest sacrifices and Iiteatsureless heroism When a crisis esenei. She was wretchedly clad from the biting spring weather, and site stood with her face turned toward the wall, but through :all her shabby integu- ments there was tt•proclamation of natural t'ynitnetry and even of charactor, when the warden told• me west. site Was, Y went to her acid mouse thyself and my mission known. She grasped my hand and Stith her long cold fingers almost Convulsively .ted sweel)inuawiw he veil:t:;.atwire tet.,.. TIiB. WADDE:3T TOLD 1111 wno SHE w,i,s. be cool. Blasphemy may relieve your feel- ings, but it will not help your case," "My case is helpless," he said, with every fleshly indication that it was.. "But if it is worth while to make a plea itt a11, it is not necessary to announce your guilt in ntivaancc." He sprang up 'from the bed—he was six feet at least in height --anti with a clenched fist uplifted said: "I ant not guilty, but I might as well be, for God has •decreed that everybody shall think so."' A. glean of hope suddenly had shot out of the dlaarkuess of this reply. Tho 1111111 might be in some degree insane, and irre- si;e3181111e, "If you are not guilty there are possibil- ities of defense. I don't think Haven will object to our availing ourselves of them." "Much you know of Heaven," he re- plied. "No nntll co111(1 have '111011.0 sa1Cl1 a set of circumstances to fit into any doom. It requires the subtlety and eratelty of a God. I (night as well have 'killed that mall 1111(1 given myself up. The result will be the same. But I'm too 0-0 weak to kill anybody. So I am to but killed. This is in accordance with eternal prac- tice." Ho •looked at me with a ginseng eye. His words wore hot with a burning ar- raignment. 'There could bo no mistake. n.beet tho earnestness and sincerity of his cntotion, "Hither this Mian 18 innocenf, or mad," I said to myself, and . then hastened to disavow the thought to 111ys('lf. "I tell you beforehand," he went oil, "that you cannot do anything with the circumstances. Did I go to Ilii. Prineveau and use threatening words—yes. Did I happen to have a pietoi in my possession whose bullets exactly correspond tui the one founts in tete man's bods'—yes. Ilia I disappear after the deed --yes. Is my life neat character just such ns would fit me for such a deed yes. And yet I tell you that I was not there, did not kill hint, and never had Stich (111 act i11 my Blind." "Ila sy," I scud. ""If you were not there, you were somewhere- clue. We ought to be able to fret at that,,, " Vee, we ought to, if we were not fight- ing against destiny, But jn,t at tiw t•ilno tht't, 1 might to have known where I ryas t:11Co1a1•iot1S.,, "Then you might have been there un - muscle -trey aucl n- mu ciou,Iygild irresponsibly." "Yee. Setae demon may have robbed isle of myself sauce worked this tiling through me, That's the safest theory. You'd better stick to that. "You'Il get some Credit for- it after I'm hanged." t a Cltrksoll," said I, "I met your Wife downstairs; she multi Ise oenib up and see you first," HC 'staggerers against the wall in the cornet of the call and broke down. "Noor gene i poor purl i" Iso s11id, avith greet sobs. "1'tio been the ottrse of her life. • • t "Sete believes in your innocence." "Of moots) slue does. She kuowt me, - poor ofd stveotheart, the knows that, weak "noon ct»ii, root; ()Ii1L," tin sOtlilt•,U, and. worthless as 1; ani, 'never killed even en insect, "• ' a Site believes that I was sent to—,to- give you vaalutable assistance," "Yes. Site believes in a good God, You wouldn't think it, with sueli is husband es I ate, would you? 5o do I, till Bit wound this mesh around sue!" "Tut, tut, lean; Pull yourself together and lot your rcatsolt work. Sit Clown there and answer lily questions." Tie wiped bit cot with hill coat sl000ve and stat down again, helplessly, on the oda o tele heti. "Netett' ,roil don't know where you wore alt totir o'clock on thbafternoon. of March l7?„ Tho last tiling I remember was going down Vesey street toward the. rvrr.i" "Where lead 7011 been?" "I had been drinking on Sixth avenue at several nieces." "And when you recovered your con- sciousuestl whore were- you?" "In'Troy," . "Humph t Had you ever been to Troy before?'' - a a e. ,, "Did you know anybody thoroP" "Diel you have the pistol with you that was found in tete house?" "No. • I never carried a pistol in my life." , "Did not your wife then -know that the pistol was in the house at the time this murder was conlnlitted. up -town?" No. She did not know anything about it," "Where did you got it 1" "I took it in pledge from a little Frenchwoman who boarded in tact house and wanted to raise some stoney to go home. I throw it in la chest of drawers, saying I could got five dollars on tt any time 1 1 t ► pawn eliop, for it was hand- • comely silver mounted," ',How Jong was this before tho murder of Mr. Prineveau?" Tho man turned round and looked at me with a blank face and said, slowly: "It was about five clays before, and the day after I had had the words with Mr. Prineveau in the library." I confess that both his looks 110(1 his words hada knell -like effect. In spite of , myself I felt staggered. "Do you know of anybody whose inter- t est would be advanced by the death of Mr. Prineveau?" He hesitated a moment. Then he said: "No. Mr. Prineveaau's death was a do- 1 privation to 1110. He was the best.. and in fact, the only friend I Ilad." "Wily did you go to hien that night a ; week before hes death?" "To get money." "Did you got :t?" "Yes. I alwetys got it." "By tlueats:" "No. It was ebeoirite charity. He gave me a tw onty-dollar bill. Ho always felt sorry to me. I was flush with that money j and bought the pistol, not because • I wanted it, `but because the Frenchwoman was h1Li•d up.,, "Now tell sue what the conversation was with your uncle that night." "I cannot tell it clearly because I had been drinking, and I ane effusive and fool- ish when I have liquor in 1110." "Was there not a quarrel?" "No, Ho may have upbraided 3110; he always did, and I may havo tanked fast and loud. I taiways do, but there wits no other quarrel." This man puzzled me completely. Thorn was nothing in his information that at ail removed the fatal circumstances. I ' had to confess to myself that any gushing sentimental lout, however guilty, might pleeent titin view of the ,c3}:y'e. But there was Something In the Pillow's face and tones that went 'bast Ay, reason ands awakened souse instinct that he was in- j nocent. 'When I left hitt I was in a curious quandary, I could not putt my linter on 1 a• pisco of evidence to be used in rebuttal of the circumstances, and yet I found , seine inartioulate voice in me saying: , "That nate 18 innocent.„ I thought the )natter over that night without coaling to a coltclusion, and went r to bees saying I would sleep Duct' it,whieli, of course, is very much like saying in the face of a dilemma that you will toms a 1 penny up. Int both eases there is an ac- t Jcnotvledgment that something outstdo of yetis ou 11 wilt may determine for you. CITAI'THll III. In my case I suppose that something a slid, - for I got up and wrote la letter to 1 Mrs. Prineveau in whittle I told her that a I excepted the case and would do the ensu I (oule for the aroused, and that it looked like a hopeless affair. In response to thus I received a note of brief thanks, inclos- Inge crisp five hundred. dollar hill ns 0 f retaining fee. •That the pale taco of the mast's wife had determined nut is not un - Coate, lbitigatiol, Woodstock Sentinel Review: A gond illustration at' the mill a. liGi• gent roust go tliro`ugli once he enters on law io provided by the case of the C, P, R. vs. the township of Chatham. The Company shed the township for $2,000, a balance claimed to be due under a contract relating to a railway culvert and a township drain. The trial judge dismissed the action. Victory No. 1 f(i' the townihip, The company' appealed to the Divisonal Court at Osgoode Hall, which dismissed the appeal. Victory No.'2 for the town, ship. The coglpany appealed to the Court of Appeals for Ontario, which dismissed the appeal. Victory* No 3 far the township. Then the coin pony appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada and bad It decided that the lower courts were v'.rong, the Supreme Court reversing their de- eisions. Victory No. 1 for the Com- pany. Then the township having more ..Judges in its favor . than against; it, appealed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, and now .the Judicial Committee have dismissed the appeal of the township whose ratepayers will have to whack up all the costs, amounting to ten tinges the cost of the culvert or drain Which ever was the most' expensive. Huron -and Bruce. On Wednesday, 12th, Miss Doily Gikson, daughter of Jas. Gibson of Brussels, and Thomas Smith of the 6th of Morris were married at Wal- ton. Richard Hunter, of Elimville, while drawing flax to the mill, on Monday, was severely injured by the load upsetting and falling upon him. One of his legs, was broken, On Tuesday of last week at the residence of the bride's parent): at Goiilerieb, Miss Walker and Mr, G. r. 131air, of Brus is were united in marriage. The bride;reorn was supported by 'Prise ipal 'Cameron of Brussels. The harbor mill Goderioh, is ship- ping its daily cut the top of the hill fromwhich lu h on all shipments c oft s ]i ments p p will be made. Thi side traek cont. pleted last week is now in use and affords great facilities for loading ears,° Ott ' Thursday of last week the five year old son of Mr. John Elliott 10th eon. Huron, was teetering with a board ill company with his brother and falling off fractured the thigh bone. of his right leg. The little sufferer is getting along very nicely towards recovery. While Earl, youngest son of Dr. Browning, of Exeter, was out driv- ing on Thursday last, the horse took fright and ran away: The buggy was considerably broken but the boy escaped unhurt, The Seaforth Expositor says :--It is said b3 these who" should know that over fourteen thousand dollars have been invested in bicycles in this town of Seaforth during the present season and still people complain of hard tunes. A 'serious accident happened to Mrs. ,AAfnrray at the residence of Mrs. Cristopherson, Goderioh, last Sun- day.' It appears that Mrs Murray intending to pass from one room to another, Mistook the proper entry and opened the cellar door) through whish she fell to the bot];'oan oi_ ;the cella ivs •''11 The Exeter North hotel which was put up for sale by auction was lot sold, there being' no bidders present. There was some talk of tt man in Berlin buying it and con- verting it into a button factory, but t did not materialize. Mr. Thomas Welsh, of Exeter, while engaged with the street eom- DISSiener Creech, Friday repairingf be water' tans r on John•i st. near McDonald's stable, and while in the 1 act of removing some of the old. tion- 1 bers, e11llped and fell ;across the f edge the tank, brealt:ing severitI of leis 'lbs. 11fr. Welsh met with a similar ecident two years ago. When the will of the late John Livingston, of Listowel, was entered ; or probate at the Surrogate Court !! 11 Stratford, the exeeu1 , tors filed tele ; following valuation of the estate, lauselsolcl goods at i'ilrniture,$1,000; if insurance, 070,000; share in the usiness of J. & J. L eingston, 160,000 ; total $231,000. About 10,000 of this estate goes to the likely, for it came back tome in the night with the strangest persistency and the 501)10 unwarranted look of trust in the l gray eyes, b Tito trial wits Ret down to come on about e, the first of Manyw , and there was about a month's time to get ready for it. I Wasted about a sveek in the conviction '( (TO 11F ca111'rixl1nT).) t ltattn'lo Got'eaiament as a stteeessloat ax, It is not ever` town ll ca n• boast of a young girl able to l rale the reins like Ida J3lashill of l3rysselt=4 She often takes charge of the delivery cart in .connection with her father's butcher sloop and does the work in good style tee withont driving round a block. for the sake of turning around, Last week Little Tito and Reddy Were winners at We Port Huron races; The latter took the firm treat and consequently the lst money in the 2.20 Novelty trotting race. Boe only had a short nose to spare but R. Roach brought hires in a winner, with a mark of 2.21i. At Alpena, isJobntNelson took 2nd money in a ae on Wednesday. Reddy has not gone in a race this season without winning. On Sunday Aug, 300, Court Princess Alexandra, C. 0, F,, Brus- sels, with visiting brethren, will attend service inthe Methodist church at 11 a. nl,, when Rev. S. J..E111in, the pastor, will preach the annual aerraon to them. The brethren will meet at their Lodge roots, I31ashill's Hall, at 10,30 o'clock and march in a body, to„ the church. We were shown on Tuesday by Mr. John Moffat four apples that had been baked on the trees in his orchard last week by the sun. They are of the Baldwin variety and are quite a curiosity. Mr. Moffat says that he has read of apples being bak- ed on the trees by the sun in Austra- lia but this is the first time that he has ever known such a thing in Canada. --B lyth .St,audard. The other day° Hr. Jas. Cornish, of the base line, near Clinton Met with a heavy loss. His team was assisting a neighbor with his harvest when one of the horses accidently went through a trap door, breaking the horses neck. The animal was a was a particularly fine one, belong- ing to his prize team; for which be had refused x$500. Mr. Cornish has been unfortunate, losing a steer in the winter, a cow in the spring and now this animal. The Connell of Chosen friends recently organized in Brussels by Wt. G. Collins, is, •. No. 363, They have now about 30 members and meet on the lst and 3rd Monday evenings of each month in J3lashill's Hall. A good many predicted that Mr. Collins would not succeed on account of the super abundance of societies but the above facts prove that he overcame all obstacles and objections. He is away this week at Kincardine and Lucknow booining the same institution. Miss Violet Mallough, daughter of the late Captain Joseph Malloug h, of Dungannon, died very suddenly on Thursday Aug. 130. Miss Mal- Iouz;h was a most estimable young lady and greatly beloved by all who knew her, and her sudden demise was a sad bereavement to her family and friends, who have the earnest sympathy of the entire community. Deceased was in her eighteenth year and her fatal illness was only a few hours duration. The remains were interred in the Dun- gannon cemetery on Saturday Last, and were followed to their last. rest- ing place •by..a large concourse of friends: and acquaintances. iThe Reeve had some cases of rowdyism before hint on Tuesday arising out of a series of oecurrenees commencing on Saturday '.evening when a number of boys front 10 to 15 years old tried to get hold of Henry Robertson, who works' for Win. lllashill, and threatened a rim round town at the end of a rope, a dip in the river atad sundry other pleasantries 'of a simillar nature. Again . n ori Sunday evening the boys were around and failing to get hold of their victim pelted the yard. and stable with stones and stole a horse brush and other articles. On Tues- day evening the ringleaders were taken before the Reeve and the hearing of the case was postponed until Friday evening.---Brussels Herald, When Baby wets alek, we gait her eastoriet. When she teas a Child, she cried for Casteriaa. When thebteathe >lilss, she cinuig to Cetttrla. rhea: shci had Chlldtel, she gave them C,nstorla,