The Wingham Times, 1895-04-12, Page 6evAtruittl?
kImes
FIt'!I?.>,,Y Ai?ti.IL 12, 1$9t$.
W I',:� P 1VAW ANOSII.
From the annual relwr:: of tI'0
'Pett \' aw;ttiosli Mutual File 1118111'.
',nee 2.1.n1il)t'1V, for the past veer, we
glean the following :." mount nr-
+el,,
,unassessed premium
Rote capital, 0.08,307; balance of
assets over liabilities, $101),480. The.
dirt'',tthrs i'ep;el't says during the past
yeair-,.. this; Company held 1041
p elieits, covering $1,580,0115, for
which it received and added to the
premium note capital the suns of
Arty tlloniauri three hundred and
tiz'errty-two C0-100 dollars: During
.the past year our net gain has been
far in exteiss of any previous year,
1-i in pilules, 211; in risks, s» 2U,-
.`ttla.; In premium note capital, $10,-
19.).';7, with the following in force ou
the 31st December, 1894, viz: No. of
policies in force, 2,:35:3; amount of
risk, In force, i;42,850,020, with a
nen premium note capital of '108,-
50.73 ; this most certainly looks
like success. Our losses during the
past year were considerably above
the average of our annual losses, the
total Of which was $4,185.65, 18U.0r
num-
bed—la.; in 1.11 twenty-nine losses,
twenty-one of' which were caused by
lightning. Although the losses were
somewhat larger proportionately than
'usual we fortunately were not com-
pelled to exceed our usual low rate
of assessment, which you are aware
was six per cent. on the face value of
101 premium notes at that time liable
to aase; sment. Air. Finley Anderson,
of • elgrave, is one of the directors
and also agent fur this company.
Spring Time
Is when nearly everyone feels the need
Of eo.rie uluuel purifying, strength in-
Vigor•itirog and health prodnoing meds.
Dine. The rant merit of Hoori's Sarsn•
partila tri the r•,asou of • its wit]espread
p]1]wartty. J:;3 unequalled success is
its hest recom nenrlation. The whole
system is sits feptihie to the most good
from a medicine like Hood's Sarsaparilla
taken at this time, and we would lay
special stress upon the time and remedy,
for history has it recorded that delays
• are dangerous. The rentalkagle success
aebieved by Flood's Sarsaparilla and the
many words of praise it has received,
snake it Harrhy of our confidence. We
tbk)ou to ]sive this medicine a fair trial..
Fire at Goderich..
THE GR:iND OPERA HOUSE AND OTHER
BUILDINGS DESTROYED.
Goderich, Ont., April 4.—A distis-
trous fire broke out here this morning
ishortly before 8 o'clock, which des-
troyed the Grand, Opera House, the
'large general store of C. G. Arm -
'strong, with millinery store adjoin-
ing, and the book and stationery
store of D. 13. Calbick. In addition
the dry goods store of Jas. Robinson
WAS completely gutted, the larger
portion of the goods having. however,
been removed. The total loss will
'be about ;:30,000. The fire originat-
ed from the furnace in the cellar of
• Armstrong & Co.'s store, and spread
so rapidly that little opportunity was
given that lirni to save ]ouch of their
stock, which has lately been increas-
ed greatly by spring importations.
The loss by the fire is only covered
lardy by insurance, so far as Arm -
Wong & Co., Jas Robinson and Geo.
-Acheson, the proprietor of the
'block, are concerned. In the ease of
D. B. Cal biek there are no insurance.
•:"boring the fire Mr. Calbick, in en-
deavoring to save a portion of his
goods, fell through a trap-door in
his cellar and sustained severe in-
juries, two of his ribs being broken.
It was with difficulty that he was en-
abled to get out, owing to the heat
and smoke.
•
A Peculiar Case.
COVERED WITH PIMPLES.
AN AN•XIOUS MAN.
THE DISEASE DISAPPEARS IN THREE
WEEKS BY THE Vat Or H. B. i
LETTER FROM MANITOBA FULLY
DESCRIBING IT.
DEAR Sm. ---During the winter of
18O.-93,1. was covered with Pimples on I
my t ght lee between the knee and the'
ankle. As I never had anything of the
kin(; r efore I was anxious about it, and
irought. medical advice, but getting no
relief rom the doctor I tried a bottle of
13. 1 n applying some of it to my leg i}
as Well as using it internally, and to my I
sac rpri• a the nasty disease, whatever it
Wa,,, rl ee.ppeared within three weeks,"
anti I lint tbaftkful to any it has never
re, app. *rod. N. MITCHELL,
Carman, Man. '
.fie>awr.n+:
p,�ai��., .� ui➢tl eririr. ; far Yong
L
a
ce in an Ar.pie Orchard.
doubt
11. G. 11Q'I'T, ll. s. A., RoT:TlcUL-
rt'1=is'r, ONT,1RIu GlInIt11.TT�HAL,
eot.idsur:.
1)ne et' the first requi:ite,i to sne-
cessf'n1 oreharding is to begin well,
This bulletin briefly outlines for the
guidance of intending planters some
' t
O" the chief points '
I ! pt tt. 11111(.,1 should he
considered.
Lor.tTIoN ANI) EXPOSURE. In
selecting the Site for 0.11 orchard two
of the main things to be sought for
are exemption. from late spring and
early autumn frosts, and shelter from
the prevailing high winds. The
locations least subject to injurious
frosts are those bordering large
bodies of water, and, in the interior,
the high lances. It is important to
• plant apple trees on the highest land
available. If the elevation is not
more than ten feet above the general
level of the adjacent land, it affords
an advantage in allowing the cold
air to drain away into the lower
!levels, and lessens the danger from
frosts, which often do great injury
when the trees are in bloom. One
of the worst locations is a sheltered
I valley from which there is little or
I no atmospheric drainage, and into
which the sun shining makes it the
hottest spot during the day, while
the cold air settling into it from the
higher elevations makes it the coldest
spot during the night.
A free circulation of air is very
desirable in an orchard, and a full
exposure is better than shutting it in
too closely,yet it is advisable to have
orchard somewhat sheltered from the
full force of - the prevailing winds.
These in most parts of the country
serrate from the southwest. The
shelter therefore should be on that
side and may consist of a strip of
woodland, 'or a belt of Norway
spruce put out at the same tithe as
the orchard, or best of all, if possible,
plant the orchard on a hillside hav-
ing a northern or northeastern ex-
posure. Such a location and expos-
ure is least ,subject to sudden changes
of temperature, drouth and the pre-
vailing high winds.
THE SOIL AND ITS PREPARATION.
Apples may be successfully grown on
a great variety of soils, from a
moderately light sand to a heavy
I clay.. The best soil, however, is a
I deep, open, clayey loam, which
I should be well drained either natur-
ally or artitically. In addition to
this it should be moderately rich and
retentive of plant food, for it is im-
possible to raise fruit on poor soil.
To prepare the land for planting
it should be plowed deeply in the
fall and put in good condition in the
spring as if prepared for a hoed crop.
If the subsoil is a hard clay into
which the roots of the trees cannot
readily enter, it should be loosened
up by means of a subsoil plow..
Where it is not convenient to treat
the whole • ground in this way, do a
strip at least five, or six feet wide
where each row of trees is to stand,
or when planting dig the holes much
wider and deeper than would be
otherwise necessary for planting.
DISTANCE APART FOR PLANTING.
It is impossible to state any particular
distance apart for planting which
would be suitable for all conditions.
The rule should be to allow space
enough so that when the trees are
full grown the tops will yet be a few
feet apart. This allows the free ad-
mission of sunlight so necessary in
producing well colored. fruit. The
ultimate size of a tree will depend
much upon the variety, and the soil
upon which it is grown. Varieties
such as the Ben Davis or Ontario, for
instance, require much less room
than large growing varieties such as
the Greening or Baldwin, while a
tree of any given variety will grow
much larger or smaller than usual
according as it is grown on richer or
poorer sail. The best guide to in-
tending planters is to observe the
distances, apart of full-grown thrifty
trees in the neighborhood. These
will be found to vary with different
varieties in different sections all the
way from twenty-five feet in the ease
of the smaller growing varieties to
forty feet in the case of those varie-
ties that spread. The average dis-
tance will be about thirty feet. It
will be found to be better to keep
them a little too far apart rather
than to crowd them.
ARRANGEMENT Or TREES. 'There •
are several methods of arranging the
trees in an orchard. The one usually
adopted is the square; most used no
because many do not know of
'.Z.'u1_t1 \\ I N G HAM TIMES, APRIL 12, WW95,
a better. By this arrangement the
trees are planted in rows the salve
, distance apart each way, four trees
forming a square. A much better
pain is what is known as the hexa-
gonal. liy this system fifteen per
cent. more trees can be grown per
acre without the least bit more
crowding—no small iteral when we
consider that the profits per acre are
increased accordingly. By the
1 hexagonal arrangement the trees in
s the second row are set alternating
with those in the first ; six trees
forming a hexagon and enclosing a
seventh in the centre. To ascertain
of surface sell have been filled in the
hutrOnl, the tree will then stand
about the same depth as it stood in
the nursery. Spread the roots out
carefully in their natural positions
and cover thele with moist, mellow
surface soil. When the hole is about
half filled, get in and tramp the
earth firmly about the roots. Omitt-
ing 0) do this is one of the most
frequent ,causes of failure in trans-
planting. If watering is necessary a
pail full may then be added, but this
is seldom necessary except in a very
' dry time. The balance of soil being
'filled in and tramped firmly, a couple
i the correct position for the first tree of inches on top should be left loose
second row, and consequently the 1 and untramped. This. acts as a
' distance apart of the rows that way I natural mulch, checking the evapora-
Iof the orehard, take two strings the
1 same length as the distance apart at
which the trees are to be planted,
tion of moisture from below.
MULCHING. When the tree is
planted .spread around it as far as
fasten the end of one to the first and the roots extend, or a little beyond,
I the other to the second stake in the 1 a five or six-inch covering of coarse •
!first row, then stretch the free ends,
stable manure,or other loose material
1 out till they meet, this point will I which will act as a mulch. This is
• mark the position for the first tree in particularly necessary in a dry soil
' the second row. ' or in a dry season. It prevents bak-
Whichever method of arrangement . ing and cracking of surface soil and
is adopted the trees should be set in consequent escape of soil moisture
perfectly straight lines, the first tree,'. from below, and at the same time
no matter which way we look, hiding , maintains a uniformity of heat and
every other tree in the row. Crooked moisture which is highly favorable
rows aro not only an eyesore, but to the formation of now roots.
during cultivation they endanger the i CULTIVATION AND CROPPING. One
lives of the trees as well as the of the most important factors in de -
morals of the man who has to cultiv-priming the profits from an orchard
ate them. To assist in getting the i is good cultivation. Sod should
rows straight, the position of each ; never be allowed around young
tree should be marked , by a little :trees. For the first five or six years
stake before the holes are dug. Then ' some hoed -crop, such as roots, pota-
when planting use a "planting toes, beans or corn, may be grown
board." This may be five or six in the orchard. The cultivation re -
feet long and six inches wide, with a quired to grow these profitably wa1
notch in one side at the middle, just keep the ground in good condition
large enough to let ih the trunk of a ; for the trees, while such crops will
small, tree, and a hole at each end yield a return from the land until
at equal distances from this notch. ; the trees themseldes begin bearing.
Wheri a hole is to be dug place this Never sow a grain crop in a young
notch about the stake and put a peg orchard unless a strip, at least as
through each hole at the end. The wide as the height of the trees, is left
board may then be taken up and the on each side of the rows and kept
hole dug. When the tree is to be well cultivated.
planted replace the board over the! The roots of a tree generally ex-
pegs and place the treee in the notch. !' tend as far below ground laterally
It will thus stand in the exact post- ! as the top spreads above it, and they
should be the sole oceupants of the
ground as far as they extended.
FERTILIZATION OF BLOSSOMS. That I Cropping between the rows, there -
the blossoms of a tree may "set" or I fore, must gredually decrease as the
become fruit, they must be fertilized 1 trees increase in size, and should be
with pollen from their own or some • discontinued altogether a's soon as
other tree. It has long been known, the trees fully occupy the ground.
however, that nature abhors self- Cultivation about the 'trees should
fertilization, and that she resorts to never be so deep as to interfere with
various modifications of the flower to the roots. Shallow, level cultivation
prevent it and thus secure if possible is much safer than plowing. By'
using the spring -tooth cultivator to
loosen up the ground, and the broad
share cultivator to keep the weeds
down, plowing may profitably be
dispensed with altogether.
Cultivation should commence in
the spring as soon as the ground is
fit to work, and be continued as
often as necessary, until about the
quite potent on the blossoms of some middle of August. By ceasing cul -
other variety. Recent 'experiments tivation at that time the trees are
conducted by the United States De-
partment of Agriculture have clearly
shown this to be the case with many -
varieties of pears, and even those
varieties which are self -fertile were
tion as the stake which marked the
hole.
cross-fertilization. Bees and other
insects flying from flower to flower
are the chief agents in distributing
the pollen and bringing about cross-
fertilization.
In accord with this many varieties
of apples have been found to be more
or Less self-sterile—that is, their
pollen will not properly fertilize their
own blossoms, although it may be
more likely to stop growing and
ripen up their wood so that it will
not be injured by severe freezing.
The frequency' of cultivation neces-
sary will depend much upon the soil
found to bear larger fruit and more and season. The aim should be to
of it, when fertilized with pollen from keep the surface soil loose and open,
some other variety. thus acting as a natural mulch and
In planting an orchard, therefore, enabling the trees to withstand the
while it is well to avoid planting a injurious effects of drouth at any
multiplicity of varieties, yet it is im- time,
portant to avoid planting too large a MANURING. Manuring an orchard
block of any one variety. in order to obtain good crops of fruit
TRANSPLANTING. There _s quite is often just as necessary as manur-
a diversity of opinion as to the proper ing a field to get a good crop of corn
time for planting trees. It may be
done in either spring or fall when
the tree is dormant. As a rule,
however, planting in early spring is
the safest in our climate.
if, when the trees arrive from the
nursery, it is not convenient to plant
them at once, they should be "heeled
in" by placing the roots in a treneh
and covering them with mellow soil,
well packed, to prevent their drying
out. Never allow the . roots to be
exposed to the sun or wind any more
than can be helped.
No matter how carefully a tree
has been taken up, its roots are al-
ways more • or less mutilated and
broken. All such injured roots and
broken enols should be Out back with
a smooth cut to sound wood. That
a newly planted tree may flourish, it
is necessary that •a balance should
exist bttween the roots and tops or
branches, consequently . when trans.
Heart Disease .tte'iQved 1n 301
Minutes. ---All cases of organic or sym-
pathetic heart diseuse tenet td in 30
minutes and quickly on red, by Dr, Ag-
new's Cure. Sold at Ohisholw'e Drug
store, Winghant.
00k's CottouRoot
coMPouND.
Arecent discovery by IDIOM
physician. Suocessfully used
monthly by thousands of
Zags. l. I 8 t h
o onlyperfectly
Y
safe and reliable medicine dis•
covered. Beware of unprincipled druggists who
offer inferior medicines In place of this. Ask for
Cook's Cotton Root Compound, take nooubatt.
tuts, or inclose 81 and 8 cents in postage In letter
and wewinsend,sealed, byreturn mall. Fullsealed
particulars in plain envelope, to ladies only. 2
stamps.• Addreas Tian Cook Company,
'Windsor, Ont., Canada. s
Sold in Wingbam by 0, 8, Williams, Druggist.
TO SMOKERS
To meet the wishes of their customers
The Geo. E. Tookett & Son 0o., Ltd.,
Hamilton, Ont,, have placed upon the
market
A Combination Plug of
SMOKING TOBACCO.
This supplies a long felt want, giving
the consumer one 20 cent plug, or a 10
cent niece tor a 5 cent piece of the famous
"T & B" brand of pure Virginia
Tobacco.
The tin tag "T & B" is on every
niece.
GIVES
F. RE §.14 -
� s•
SS
CJ t'1
Fr CLEAR
QuR
t C
�' �''�_.rn—"A6t=NnnM1U••„�.•�,i 1.'l t�;s
UK�IP t:TION.
INOI G E.S Ttor0,174Z,Z ril l: S $.
rlup nONS oN:' E: SK IN. •r
EAU.T•IF•IES �a•GQ;MPLE.X<IO:N'.
FOIY'A CAST • IT WILL NOT CURS,.
An Agreeable Laxative and NERVE TONIC.
Sold by Druggists or sent by Mail. 25o., 50o.,
and 81.00 per package. Sdmplee free.
KO MO
The Favorite TOOTH POWDER
for the Teeth and Breath. 25o.
Sold at Chisholm's Corner Drug Store.
BRISTOL''S
PILLS
Cure Biliousness, Sick Head-
ache, Dyspepsia, Sluggish Liver
and all Stomach Troubles.
BRISTOL'S
PILLS
Are Purely Vegetable,
elegantly Sugar -Coated, and do
not gripe or sicken.
BRISTOLIS
PILLS
Act gently but promptly and
thoroughly. "The safest family
medicine.” All Druggists keep
BR/STOWS
PILLS
or roots. In a young orchard
where hoed -crops are grown. the.
manure applied to grow these pro-' 'OT Twenty-five Years
tfiably will be all that is required by ,
the young trees, as they will get
their share of it. The vigor of the
hoed -crop will be a good indicator . B A K' N 0
of the quantity of manure necessary
for the trees. In older orchards
where there is no cropping. the an- powDER
nual growth of the new wood is the
best
Asguide
a „eneralapplying
fetilera tithing fs TNECOOKS BES FLARGEST SALE IN RIEND
ADA.
better than barnyard manure, but it
should be withheld where the new
growth is excessive or where the
wood -growth is at the • expense of
fruit,
DUNN'S
Unleached wood ashes aro a speci-
fie fertilizer for fruit trees, as they
contain all the irlorganie elements
necessary in producing both tree and
fruit. Unlike barnyard manure
ther
planting the tops should be cut back than promote
wood fugrowthlness ,rltand
to correspond with the roots that re- may safely be applied at any time.
main.
The hole should be dug applying fertilizers of' any kind
wide
enough to allow the wets ,to ex- never bank them about the trunks
tended fr00y in all directions, and, of a tree, but spread thein evenly all
deep enoagll, that, aittbe:l'1ew;;leges 1 CONcLtrnno ox 7T1FI P.toit.
POWDERS
Cure SICK H6'driliCHE and Neuralgia
In ad MINUTES oho Coated Tongue, Dizzl.
near, Biliousness, Pain to the Side, Constipation
Torpid Liver Bad Breath. To stay cored and
regulate the {towels. VtitP N,02 to 7'AKatr
Plliot26 Oka?8 Al' bade Grown".
•e .giumni e+. � Z
oe
-IS vum isn1:D
Eti i:RY I'IRII)A1 MOANING
•m-A•r TIIF.--•
Tih1ES OPFIGS, JQSEPiitNE STREET
WINGHAM, ONTARIO.
Subscription price, $1 per year, In MI/anent
ADVERTISING RATES
81.1100 1 1 yr, 1 t n,o, -• b a u. } 1 #no.
ono Column M00 00 940 00 1820 00 0 00•
Halt " 40 00 y0 00 12 00 I 4 00
tlttat'ter 20 00 12 U0 i 00 2
ant tech 00
00
6 8 00
200
1 1 C
Leel;at and other Dasa* advertisements, Se. per lino
for first insertion, and Se. per Hue to each subsequent
hesertion,
Loo*1 notices 100, pe, lino tor Most insertion, and
50. per line for each subsequent iiae,tk:. No local
notice will bo charged less than 25o.
Advertisements of Lost, Found, Strayed, Situations„
and Business Chances Wanted, not oxueeding 8 Hoerr
nonpareil, 91 per month
Houses and Farms for Sale, not exceeding 8 Lines+
81 for that month, We. per subsequent month
Those terms will be strictly adhered to
Special rates for local advertisements, or for
longer periods.
Advertisements local notices idut adirections, willhe Inserted till do bid anohrgee
accordingly. Tran.00ty advertisements must
paid hI adt•ana,
Ow ollicu sby Wednesday 0000,E tui ordemust
to appear
that week
R. ELLIOTT
i'IteratNIT00. ANn PvsLIe ins,
DR �R MACDONALD,
I�
CENTRE STREET..
wrNcu..x,
NAT, 13. To IV LER, 11.D.C.M..
ONTARIO..
Member College Physicians and Surgeons, Ontario
—Coroner for County of Huron—
Office Upstairs, next to Mr Morton's office, e, Wing.
ham, Ont. ouRs.._0 to 12 a. m., Ito p. in., or
Residence, Diagonal Street,
T P. KENNEDY • M, D., M. C. P.9 0. .
el PSuecesdor to Dr. J. A, Meldrum.)Gold Medallist of Western University: Late House
Surgeon in London General Hospital. Ppoeial attet .
tion paid to diseases of women and ohildren.
Office—Formerly occupied by Dr. Meldrum,Corner
of Centre and Patrlcl streets.
%YtNOnAM • •- UNT
DR. Meet SII,
M. B. Toronto, Member College Physicians an&
Surgeons, Ontario.
BRLOAAVR
ONTARIO.
VANSTONE,
Ll� BARRISTER, SOLICITOR, Etc..
Private and Company funds to loan st lowest rate
intoreat. No commission charged. Mortgagee, town.
and farm propert) bought and sold
OFFICE—Beaver Block Wixon*u
J. A. MORTON
BARRISTER ,
wingbam Ont
E. L. DICINNsaN,
Barrister Etc.
SOLICITOR TO RANI: OF HIAMILTON. MONEY TO.
LOAN.
Oalce—Meyer Block, It•ingham.
DENTISTRY.—J. S. JEROME, L. D. S.,WINORAM..
111 R- Ismanufecfurmg 11rst-claseeats or
teeth can be trade
i t the as Dominppion tTc th extracted
absolutely without Rain, by his new
process, OFFIE: In guaranteed
Ii3eaverly Block, o
Brunswick House, opposite than
afa..lI•
ARTHUR J. Ili WIN, D. D. 3., L. D. S„
Doctor of Dental Surgery of the Pennsylvania.
Dental College.
OFFICE, MACDONALD'S BLOCK.
JOHN RITCHIE,
GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT
WINentau,; .
OIt'rA'AiD
P.
DEANS, JR.. WINO31An,
LICENSED AUCTIONEER FOR THE COUNTY
OF HURON
oMdl s attended in any part of the Co. Chargee
JOHN CURItI1 , 1VINOtIA3t, Uri.,
LICENSRD AUCTIONEEIt FOR THE COUNTIES•
HURON AND BRUCE.
All orders lett at. the Tents office promptly attend'
ed to. Terms reaeonabte.
JAMES HENDERSON,
Lzcassa,O AvorlosssR POR COURTIN/ Ilertolt ANIS
BAuor,
All sales attended to promptly and on the Shorter•
Notice.
Charges Moderate and Satisfaction Guaranteed,
All necessary arrangements can be made at th
TIMRs' office
WINORAIt
ONT
Money to Loan on Notes;
Notes Discounted
1 Aa' REA•SONABYIB. RATES
honey advanced on Mortga teat tf per eentwlt
prhllege of paying at the end at any year. Nota
and accounts collected.
011Z irsaYlQbt)Q.
Beevor Block Wincham. Ont.
f
ftk
Planting and Ca
Trees in an Pj
t'ONCI.UnI:n FIN
+over the ground
roots extend,
PRUNING, One t
to be considered in
•oreharcl is the heigi
heads should be sit
fer low heads and o
Either extreme shot
to four
11 convenient height
Ti, have then; all
back when young
height. Three bra
to leave to start t
these evenly, and d
whenever necessary
to a bud pointing
you wish the new 1
The ideal pruning
directing growth tis
what has grown. '.
'shoots as may be i
the heacl from beton
Cut out any brand
rub each other, ane
symmetrical by
'branches growing 1,
particular direction,i
,
inclined to do on tri'
If an orchard is I
every year, as it sl
need be no necessii
large limbs, and th(
time will be very 111
• ing may be done at
the summer, but f
.annual pruning, 'th
done early in sp
,growth starts.
PROTECTING THE
BORERS. One of the
insects to newly trai
the flat -headed a):
The mature insect it
beetle, nearly half
which lays its egg;
'the trees, generally
side. When the e
larva eats its way t
where it feeds upot
sometimes entirely
When full grown it
footless grub, over 1
with a large flatte
presence of these r
trees may readily b
blackened and dead
of the bark over th(
borers are at work.
When borers get
is no other remedy 1
out with a sharp k
;them in their burr
wire. But prevent
remedy, and the in,
can easily be pres
wash the trunks an
with a mixture of s
to the consistency o
a solution of washil
.enough carbolic aei
it a strong smell it
more repulsive to t
should be applied t
part of June and
July when the beet
in laying their egg,
SPRAYING. The
leaf -eating insects
apple tree, such as
pillar, Red -humped
pillar, -Yellow-ne
•eater•pillar, 1t'a11 we
moth, canker worn
fought with Paris
rate of 1 ib. to 250
•Other insects whiel
from the leaves al
:such as the aphis,
bark louse, must 1
the kerosene emuls
.according to the 1
Hard soap • • ib. (o
gallon), hot water
,gallons.
Dissolve the seal
add the coal oil,
lvneans of a force
for five or tea mint
ly mixed. If pro
.on cooling, will
substance, whiclr,1
be diluted with ab
'water.
The apple sca
..affects the foliage 1
must not be anon
young trees befort
bearing ago. To
• spray before the
solution made of
sulphate to 25 g
.after the foliage a1
-or four times at in
or two weeks wi
mixture. This. a,
. aecording tit f' •
'Copper sulph r . •
limo (fresh) •i lie.,
.or OTIC coal Oil 1191'
Dissolve the co