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The Wingham Times, 1895-04-05, Page 6.•r` i' is4a1,11.4001.1 p t,' �t cul ,. • f''itil)AY APRIL.•, 1893. • GOP,' 1IDi:'TOBS. Ile. Withrow, its Onward, thus refers to a (lisenesion whirls took, plate" :it the revolt Ontario ctnlven- a - 't , ,r t. � ht' ,. 1r It Lea tlri: tl j 111. 1.:ti1lrt•ON ('V11111t(=1e(1 the leagued to g t fee the Ptlitoee, thio mels who so 1 '., : ]'.` 111tetitl opinHNI. Some cane ,•;sir ,aid the editors are loges to (manage, they always, get baek at the preacher:, They eine teed,' try to have the last word, and " ,'ronetatlll stttleeed. I think the•; hardly get fair play. lir Doth'.;(•, thole papers are printed to make money ; editors Casuist live t)1t ale iuiy more than other folks. Ifni, nu class et tee *country same - fires muse for their principles than they do. There is no higher -toned press un earth than that of Canada. What very, very few exceptions it is on the right side of temperance, religion, Sabbath observance, civic and social morality, and every moral question. They are the best allies of the preachers and the leagues in fighting infidelity, immorality, intem- perance, ignorance and the seven devils that must be cast out of the body politic before it shall sit clothed and in its right mind at the feet of ,Jesus. Oar churches and leagues owe much t0 6,10 press for its flee advertising of all donation parties, tea meetings, picnics and the wide publicity given to the clever speech of Mr. A.—, the beautiful singin t of Miss B , and the eloquent serm )n 'of Parson C , and all the rest of it. Leagues should use the press. Don't sponge upon it Adver- tise in its e)lumns and keep it well supplied with items of interest con- cerning league work. Price Hughes says to his mission people : "If a duke cornea to your meetings, treat hila with politeness. If a reporter coarses, treat hien with awful re- veaence. He is the man who makes Gestin y." .. --'1 - ,, • ,,.:,, tri 3•...�:.. Lnui Yl -�x tom. ,,i&i iu. a3 It Ij BY ta. \\', ii..1I•Iil;, 1:017.(i.v,'rtl, t1+;.'r. A1.1•ie tilt:; Sill grow in a great variety of ,t.'tl.., yet, wif give ter ]legit tlt.\'ht'rt Qrl ''11 in as well drainott, e tleareo t (lime) loam. s\. northern exposure is preferable, to at sOtttht'i:a one, and high ground 10 low land. Trees four years old from the blas or graft bear transplanting better than those that are older ; 1r live- years i eyears after being set, in the orchard they will be better trees than those that are 111ue11 ()icier when planted. They will yield better flavored and higher colored fruit when planted well apart, ordinarily forty feet each way is the propel' distance, Plenty of sunlight and free circulation of air, are essential to the healthy de- velopment of the foliage, in which the processes of assimilation ere carried on; in addition the condi- tions are not so favorable to the growth of the fungus, fuscicladiunl denciritieurn, which causes the well- known apple scab. PRUNING. ` Beaux mixture, to which Parris green Every spring the orchard should has been added in the proportion of be carefully examined before the 1 lb. to 50 gallons of the mixture. If weather has become warm enough! the weather is dry, an interval of ten to start the sap, and the trees pruned' days to two weeks may intervene with a knife wherever needed to : between the sprayings made before prevent the head from becoming too! the blossoms appear and between dense. If properly pruned it will those after the flowers have, fallen ; rarely be necessary to use any other I but if it is rainy it will be' necessary instrument ; the entting off of larger to spray oftener. even to giving a limbs should be averted by remov- spraying every week, making three ing thele when small. When it is with the eau celeste, and three with necessary to take off'' a large limb, the Bordeaux mixture and Paris the better plan it to 'cut away only green, • a part of it each spring, thereby (Modified eau celeste , is made by lessening the size of the final cut in dissolving two pounds of copper sul- its proportion 'to the size of the trunk, phate (blue -stone. blue vitriol) in hot thus enabling the tree to heal in less water, say two gallons. Do not use time. an iron or zinc vessel. A convenient 'VARIETIES. way will be to put the blue stone into The varieties to be planted for a water -tight barrel and pour the hot home use will depend somewhat water upon it, and stir with a stick upon personal preferences, aind much occasionally until it is all dissolved, upon the conditions in which the In another vessel, no matter of what planter is . placed. It is advisable it is made, dissolve one pound. and a before deciding upon the kinds, to half of carbonate of soda (common examine the bearing orchards of the washing soda), in say a gallon of vicinity, and make ehoiee among wafer, cold or hot as is finest conven- those that do well in similar' soil, ex- lent. When both of these have be- posure and temperature, come wholly dissolved, pour the soda The following varieties are named solution into the' barrel containing the about in the order of ripening': solution of blue vitrol. When the Yellow Transparent, Red Astrachan,,i- chemical action which will now ensue EDITORIAL NOTES. Oldenburg, Chenango, Gravenstein, has ceased, pour into the.barrel one IN THE Ontario Legislature, on Ii,ibston Pippin, Blenheim Pippin,) quart of ammonia of the strength of ?tlonday of latst, week an order was Snow apple, Tompkins King, Mc -I 26°, and stir the liquid. In a short passed at the instance of Mr. Thos. Intosh, Tolman Sweet, Sutton 13eauty, time there will be a clear blue 80111 - Baldwin, Pelvaukee, Northern Spy,; tion. Now add enough water to Gibson, of East Huron, for a return Grimes' Golden Russet, Roxbury bring the whole up to thirty-two *which will furnish some exceed- Russet. A selection can be made gallons. If convenient to use rain ingly valuable municipal statistics. from these adapted to a very coo- water it is preferable. , The paler is for a return siderahle part of the Province. Bordeaux mixture is trade by dis- showing the municipal indebted- In planting for market, selection solving six pounds ofcopper'sulphate. can be made with advantage front in say five gallons of hot water. Take mess of the various manic(- Oldenburg,Gravenstein St. Law- four pounds of fresh caustic lime, parities of the Province on Dae. 31, 1 rettee, Ribston Pippin, Wealthy, adding water enough to make a thin 18 54, ander athe following' heads: 1, Blenheim Pippin, Tompkins King, white -wash ; fasten a piece of coarse Roads and bridges. 2. Railway Baldwin, Northern Spy, Golden sackingover the barrel containing bonuses. 3. Aid to manufacturersp ' n Russet, Ontario, Roxbury Russet, R. the solution of blue -stone, and strain by way of bonus. 4. Municipal I Greening and Westfield Seek -no- the thin white -wash into it. When -w.serwar10 5. Waterworks he farther. When planting a commer- this is done add enough water 'to longi ie• to companies. Gas and tial orchard it is important to avoid bring the whole up to forty gallons. efee rie.ity. 7. High end public as iuultiplieity of varieties and yet' The cost of this will not exceed ane schools. 8. On account of sewers, ' ;). For other purposes, including the 110E to plant a very large number of and a half cents per' ;;alien. It is dk'bi'lltnre debt local including any of the following in a block by necessary to add the lime in order to deb net included forin the above. lie, themselves, for the reason that the prevent the copper sulphate from in- aib.;un, in moving made some are self -sterile; that is, the pollen jurying the foliage. this, dot, not fertilize its own blossoms:. In order to kill the apple • worms .zc y �g,municipal upon the in Gravenstein, Tumplans Ring, North- before -they have' time to eat their crease 111 municipal indebtedness, ern Spy, Red Astrachan, Roxbury • way into the apples it is necessary to which. he bestewaileblearded as tatisticsslontnthe`sub- ingthe Russet Tolman Sweetthese nue add Paris ,(riven to poison the worms. The .ptoportion that is advised is at the rate of one pound of Paris green to .two hundred gallons of water. TUE "' .jr"e1GU.AMTRMESA APRIL 5, 1:81)5. The Rhode island dwelling* is gain- 1•.l.i`la a k'.liatialne)►t, stream le filmed frig in favor there bidding fair to ;4 ; iust the bottom of the barrel by outstrip the Baldwin. before long. the l.lr•eeeurc front the air chamber, rl'onlpkia'$ Zing Is. much csteertlt•cl to keep the lime .ur favi:( green, or Kid Se1I at ili4elt figures. The both when used together well sus - Northern Spy when well grown is ponied ill rho araeter. Whetht't' this aISO lnuCh esteemed in its season. , r'e'sult is attained satisfaetiol'lly, the SPR AT'I'.l'(:. Write'r is unable to say, never hoeing The fungus that Can5eS the appl('• !used or seen one in o1'NI•.a tio►1. Scab hats become so very abundant Tiie best ltozele is. that known as and so widely diffused, that it is lin- the Vertnorcl. 'mule, It is t)rovideci portant to act energetically and with a spindle which can be thrust persistently its the use of the most forward by pressing thenumb upon efficient means for preventing it 8 button to clear the vent from any ?t'01n getting ill its injurious wot'k, obstruction, and which is drawn' getting Unless this is dew- .t large Share of eeels Le it b1,tiee, tilt instant, the many of our very valuable apples thumb is removed. This nozzle pro - will often be unfit foe market. . The duces the • finest vapor spray,. nines Point to be aimed at in this war- does not use up half as much liquid fare is to kill the fungus spores to cover a riven surface, as other before they have commenced to grow• nozzles, rl'lle spray can be thrown As at present advised the most with this nozzle a distance of fifteen efficient moans of doing this is to feet, not more ; but a solid stream spray the trees in the spring, ogee can be thrown a distance of forty before the burls burst and againjust feet, when such a stream is required, as they begin to unfold, and before by unscrewing the Vernlorel attaeh- the flowers open, with modified eau hent celeste; after the blossoms• have After using the pump in spraying, fallen to spray them twice with.Bor- always pump clear water through it and the hose and nOZzle ; .0150 the lime will harden in the working parts and cease great trouble, smut INJURIOUS INSECTS. If the apple trees aro infested with loaf-eatinle worms, such as the canker worms, Anisopteryx vernata and poinetaria; the yellow -necked eater- pilla.r, Datana ministia ; the red - humped caterpillar, CEdemasia. corn cinna; all such can be poisoned by spraying the trees with Paris green in water in the proportion of ope pound of Paris green to two hundred gallons of water, r1111e tent cater- pillars, Clisiocampees Americana, fere more easily destroyed by capturing them when they are in their tent, where they are sure to be in the early morning, at mid-day if the sun shines bright, encs at evening. The. fall wet] -worm, IIyphanta'ia teeter, keeps within its web until it bas nearly attained its full growth and therefore can be easily captured at any time of. day. Sometimes. the forest tent caterpillar, Clisiocampa sylvatica, invades • our orchards ; when it does it usually conics in countless numbers, and can be best destroyed by spraying with Paris green. • . BENEFITS OF SPRAYING. The efficacy of the means herein mentioned for, preventing • injury to our apple trees and apples from the apple scab,, the codling moth worm, and leaf -eating caterpillars is no len • - ger open to question, They have been most thoroughly and frequently tested, not by one person only, or in but one locality, but by very many persons, iii very many places and' under a great variety of Circum stances;. all testifying to decidedly beneficial results which abundantly compensate for all cost of labor and material., The results obtained by spraying an orchard of Tompkins King last season, 1893, as stated by Mr. E. G. Lodeman, are here given as one of many instanices that might. 'he mentioned. The material used was the Bordeaux mixture. Some of the trees were sprayed only twice, namely May •l9th and June 8th; others four times,. April 2G0, May loth, June 8th, and June 22nd; and yet others six tines, April 2Gth, Nay 10th, June 8,th and 22nd, July 13th and August lst. On April 26th , the buds were swollen almost ready to burst, on May loth a few blossoms still remained on the trees- on Jute ,jest show that the indebtedness is self -sterile.. "-K.13atcirvin and R. I. some sixteen millions and a half, and f r'eening are self -fertile. he. thought that too low an estimate. Those, inbending to plant an prep- The Nene system, he said, is being' and for commercials purposes will do This would require six and two-fifths replaced by the system of exemp,' well to plant with an eye to the ounces of Paris green to be added to ^ the manufacturers from taxation,I British Inarl et, for often that will the forty gallons of Bordeaux mix and this, he thought, equally objet- be our best market, and fruit that ture. Six ounces, however, will be Omelet'. Further he suggested the will command a high price there ; found to be sufficient.. By thus com- appoiiitnlent of a Provincial official will sell in any market. The follow- bitting the poisonous Paris green with` to audit the accounts of the =nice: ing varieties when well grown, free the copper sulphate, we are able to parities, which are often too loosely from scab and all other imperfeetions, kill two birds one stone; to' prevent kelt,including worms, well graded, the fungus from making the apple honestly and neatly packed, will scabby and the young worms of the always command a high price. codling moth from spoiling the fruit. The Oldenburg, if picked before it In order to throw the spray upon shows any yeilow and after it has the trees it is necessary to have a put on its bluish color, ships welt, if force pump made for the purpose. properly handled, and arrives there This should be of sufficient capacity AV ANXIOUS MAN. in prime condition. The 'next in to enable the operator to Work without THE 1hIr1E.tH)J DISAPPEARS IN THREE season is the Gravenstein, and it severe fatigue, for at best it is hard wEElts Mt elm USE ov n, D. n•„_-, commands the very highest price, work. The cylinder should not be LETTER PItoet MANITOh3A PH= next the Saint Lawrence; and close less than two and a half inches in upon it" the Ribston Pippin, which, diameter, with a stroke of five inches Ih esrrI„czBivU IT. l when prime sells there for over a in length, and the handle long" It l sae , SM.—During ridg the wipes of twenty shillings sterling per barrel. is Also in -voltam that the working m�y t gilt lest between the ltk Pimples The I3lenheiln Pippin rivals the parts should be of brass, or at least ankle. As 1 never had anything of the . Ribston in price. These two varie- l brass lined, for the actton of the kinrl before I was anxioae about it, ani] ides when prime will alWays sell . elmrnicals soon corrodes the Iran. sought medical advice, but getting no :there at hi gil figures. hitherto the • When spraying with the Bordeaux spl aycd only twice received their relief from the doctor 1 tried a bottle at, , , ,' s r at itis• before •tile codlinO meth I3. B. B„ applying some of it to my le; i Baldwin has been a profitable apple t Mixture, or with Pat is -green, li is p ' '.'i r >' es wilts using it ',menially, and to my Ito send to the British market, and very Important to keep the liquid' would have laid many, if ally, eggs. anrprise the nasty disease, whatever ib sells well', especially when high constant;v stirred so that the linne The trees sprayed four times gave .t rl. t • t grade 1i"r ei' cent. W,)'r, 1i onneared within aloe weeks, cOloled, Yct Itis very gnesttonable 'nand l aris•green may not settle at. .53 per eel . -tins b p Peculiar Case. COVERED WITH PIMPLES. The foots that Hood'e Snrsapnri.11a,once fairly tried, becomee the fevol]tespring ined]olne, tapeeks vuiuejcte for its excel. lance mid merit. , WOAD' i PI-1Qe~3I'HODDXND. The Great English Remedy. Sfx i'aakaga8 Gttaranteed to: promptly, and pormanentti cure all foria,d of Nervous Weakness,N•nfsstons,Spernt- atorrltea,,rmpoteneyand alt effects of Abuse or Nampa', Dientaat clVerory, etawm eosrsiSvtpjmnueo .Befyre and After, tants, which, so0n had to In- firmity, Insanity, Consumption and an early grave, rias been proscribed over 35 years in thousands of 000014 Is the only Neftable and Monad Medicine known. Askdruggistfoe Wood's Phosphodhte;If he offers some worthless medicine In place of this, Inclose price In letter; and we will send by return Inti, Price, 0110 package, $1; six, $6, One tufts prangs, sip will pure. Pamphlets free to any address, The hood Company, Windsor, Ont., Canada, Sold in Wingham by 0. N;', Williams, Druggist, TO SMOKERS Ole tinia� is --IS PUBLISHED EVERY''iSIDAY MOIINING• ---AT TIM -- TIMES OFFICE, JOSEPHINE S.TREET WINGIIAM, ONTA1 UO.. Subsoription pr1oa,$x per year, in A�dvanpc, ADVERTISING BATES 5,p a o 0 1 ..} y r:" 1 . (' n i a. — 3 1,..0-. _ }_ 1 nun Oro Column. 500 00 SO 00 1 92o 00 6 Oa' Half " 40 00 rn 00 iz 00 4 00. " quarter2 unite 20 ot) 12os �o ZR 00 9210 _ u inch 00 i 6 0� s c o ai o oo• 1 I t((tl and ocher 081(10 adr(rtiaeno.nrw An parlina for brat insertion, and 8c. p,,, ,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,i,1uUocyuont. Insertion. Loons notices 10c, pe, line for first insertion, ands 8e. per line for ouch anbsu,tunnt inanrtkl , No toms( notice will be charged less than 26o. Advertisements of Lost, Found, Strayed, Situations., and Bdsinoss Chances 11 anted, not exceeding 8 liner nonpareil, t'1 per month Houses and Farms for Sale, not exceeding 8 lines' 81 for diet month, hoc. per subsequent month These tcr►ns will be strictly adhered 10. special rates for local advertisements, or toe ' longer periods. • Advertisements and local notices without specific , directions, will l e inserted tilt forbid and charge! accordingly. Truiwa"ory advertisements must I paid in advance Changes for contract ndcertic,mente must be the office by Wednesday noun, in order to appear that week To meet tbe�wishes of their custotnprs 11, ELLIOTT ANN Penults* The Geo. E. I tiokett & Son (0., Ltd„ Hamilton, Ont., have placed upon the market A Combination Plug of Wil,. SMOKING TOBACCO. This supplies a long felt want. giving the Oonsutile` one 20 cent plug, or la 10 cent pieun nr a 5 cent pious of 11.0 fatuous cc+�. B" brand of pure � irginin To bow. The tin tag t1T & B" is on every Dice'. TAKE THE BEST 25 ots., 60 ots. and $1.00 Bottle. Cone pent a dose. 'It is sold on a guarantee by an druggists. It mires Incipient Consumption and is the best Cough and Croup Cure. Sold at CIiiehnloi s 00rnn� Urur Store. BRISTcJLP Sarsaparilla; Cures Rheumatism, Gout, Sciatica, Neuralgia, Scrofula, Sores, and all Eruptions. rusagovarsaparilla; Cures Liver, Stomach and Kidney Troubles, and Cleanses the Blood of all. Impurities. BRISTOL'S Sarsaparilla - lures Old Chronic. Cases where all: other remedies fail. De sure and ask your Druggist for BRISTOL'S Sarsaparilla; 22nd the young apples were set. At this date Paris green was added to tate Bordeaux mixture; and used in v` this' and all subsequent sprayings, For ,Int,-11-fv' Years The proportion of Paris green was equivalent to one pound in two lion- DuNNrs ,- W. cued and fifty-six gallons of \.iter, or. two and �t half ounces to the filurty gallons of Bordeaux mixture. The apples were ga.thereti' about the middle of September, the fruit from each -tree piled by itself, and dieided into three grades; the first of entirely , fancy fruit, only strictly first-class THECOOKSBEST FRIEND apples put into it; the second of LARGEST SALE IN CANADA. syttlmetrica[ and even large apples of g'uod color, if several, even small, spots could be found on their' sur ......., faces; the third averaged as good as 'h g ' 1 apples ►of the 'atleil h the . t tbarrelling Country, From the tr'eeS• sprayed only twice, 55 per Cent, were first grade, 43 per cent, second, and 2 per ' cent. third; with 11 per cent. wormy. It will be remembered that the trees Wit l: ant thankful to say it has never m•appeare.i, N.,IVIrrottrrn, • whether it 'will maintain its position, the bottom. One praying pump is second, 1 per cent third, with 6 per Carmine Mae, because of its lack of high quality. provided with a'stnall pipe, through •coNrtn'niit tee 7 ie PAM POWDERS CureS1W N AhACNe and Neuralgia in RohiIHUrisis *1 o Coated "tongue, Mgr,.rips, Biliousness, Pain in the :Side, Constipation - Torpid Liver. Bad Breath. To stay eur.•d and regulate the bowels. VUOY NICli tel I" Alai's PRICE 2 Calcis Ar (MUG StOltise. DR MACI)ONALD, CENTRE STEREO:. N'INO0AII, ONTARIO. - W. B, TOWLEIL, Member College Physicians umd Surgeons, Ontario —Coroner for County of Huron— Office Upstairs, next to Mr Morton's office, Wing,. ham, Ont. OrrraoR H oval. --9 to 12 A. ter., 1 to p. in., er a Residence, Diakonal Street. TP. KENNEDY, M. D., M, C. P,S 0. . (Succes.or to Dr, J. A. Meldrum.) Geld Medalist of Western University: Late Mouse. Burgeon in London General I.lospital. Special etten• tion paid to diseases of women and children. Office—Formerly occupied bypr, llloldrum,eorner+ of Centro and Patriot stroets. 1' 1NOII',M 017 �IL• McASII, M. B. Toronto, Member College Physicians and, .Surgeons, Ontario. BELORAVR ONTARIO- R. VANSTONE; BARRISTER, SOLICITOR, Etc., Private 1.11(1 Company funds to loan at lowest rate interest. No commission charged. Mortgages, town. and farm propert,/ bought and sold OFFICE—Beaver Block WiNO0Am J, A. MORTON PABBISTER , Wingham out IiI o L: DICKEN50N, ' Barrister Etc. SOLICITOR TO BANK OF HAMILTON'. MONEY TOo LOAN. Office—Meyer Bloch, Wiiulham. ENTISTRT.—J. S. JEtiOME, L. D. S.,WilienAet, �, • .r � i Is manufacturing Rrst•dass sets of' „ teeth as cheap as they Dun be trade in the Dominion. Teeth oxtraoted'i absolutely without pain, by Ins now process, guaranteed pule try safe. OFFICE : In the Beaver Block, opposite the Brunswick house. • Wm. H. Macdonald, L. D. S.,. DENTIST. OFFICE, MACDONALD'S BLOCK, Will visit Gorrle 1st and 3rd Mondays. of each month. . JOHN RITCIiIE, GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT 1r l.itIUAM, ONTARIO,. �. DEANS, Jit., WINO11AM, LICENSED AUCTIONEER FOIL THE COUNTY OF HURON. Moderate.Sastended in any part of tho Co. Charges - I J OEN OtTRkIE, WINOJIAM, ONT.,. LICL(NBE13 AIIOT,IONLit Fon TIRE 00171.11IE5 111111011 AND SAUCE. Ali orders left at the Toms ottico promptly attend ed to. Terms reasonable. 1 AMES IIENDEfRSON, Wilson AUCTIONEER FOR COUNTIES 31URON Alta • BRU N, All sales attended to promptly and en the Shortest Notice. Charges Moderate and Satisfaction guaranteed. All necessary arrangements can be made at th TIMES' CMOS . WCNOilAM ON Money to Lb to 011 Notes.. Notes' •QisCoun- Ceti , A.11EAS0NAB LE RATES; Money advanced on Mortgagee at 54 pot oentwtt prlvhte1O of pitylntr at 156 end of any yeatr. Nen rind aeeot me collected. I1,011T. 110INDoa. cavo Meek Wintlhatn, Ont. The Fa 'G01'0 cent, w01 times yie 19 per ee third, wi trees left sake of .cent. first 1 c Jp ox eL. wormy. ings wa was 1.121 •cent. of st The apple ,consisting graded th 41 second made 91 1 seconds, thirds; makes .of firsts at from the -average o four and per cent. this and J the buyer dard of h The sin orehards varieties e -composed, •.of other fa make the an added taken up . 'This, how by a num •contiguous for this pe 'chase of t -gaging a c the mater( "care for 11 liquid rel titin orehat'c .average a less will n parts of th ;used the .ground. .and do th work the (spray at trees in a Again, buyer to c such price 'offer. Th profit suf and expen to whom b mission, at the consigl sion. Why the fruit d thereby sa profits of buyer ? In closi desires to i the import cessity of (chards eve scab and been allo long that t the county the injurie While wE means of there was there is no :these to that the al apples, bit leaves wen fruit whit does not a' the eodlinf jufious to iitg kills. yellow -nee pillars, the roller, the pier, the v ious eye -sr mer -worm named, at -their quota (secure firs pies, we In :and there than the fa lfirst-class our apple You 'phi The tt what ptu :imagine sc real ono is it's Spnie i;ipans Ta ;gives relic The plc teatn had Bowt3 seeS a mo