The Huron Expositor, 1976-11-11, Page 14HOSE PLANT HELPERS
SpecialSoils & Pots
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How to insulate your home this y Continued insulated to at least R20. This means at least 6 . inches' of batt, blanket or loose-fill insulation, and an effective vapor barrier on the lower (warm) side of the insulation. The extra cost of a goo'd insulation job -will more than pay for itself over the life of the house. • Your walls are the second most important - source of heat loss. Aim for a total wall resistance of R14 or more. This means an R factor for the insulation of at least 12, about as much as can be achieved with batts or blankets and 4-inch wall studs. ' Retrofit. Unfortunately, re- insulating walls is more difficult and more expensive than ceilings. You do have a number of
options', however,
depending upon the type
of wall construction,
existing insulation and
money to spend.
(a) Wall . renovation
(frame walls). If your
plans permit extensive
,renovation, remove the'
:wallboard or plaster acid
're-insulate the wall as
,=you would a new one (see
instructions below). Then
replace the wallboard.
While you're at it, you-
might want to attach 1 x
2" or 2 x 2- strips to the
stud edges to allow for
more insulation in the
wall cavil
-(b) Inside insulation
(frame or masonry
walls.) To avoid the
trouble of removing the
inside surface of a wall,
or when this can't be done
as with masonry walls,
you can apply new
insulation (batts,
blankets or .rigid panels)
to the inside surface.
Apply straps to 'the wall.
to attach the insulation
and covering wallboard.
(Remember , the
styrofoam should be
covered by plaster or
gypsum board.) You can
use 1 x 2" furring strips
for thin styrofoam; use at
least 2 x 2" strips for
batts, blankets or thicker
-foam. Once your strips
• are in place, apply' the
insulation according to.
the instructions below for
frame walls.
(e) Blown-in insulation
.(frame walls). If you
have hollow, or almost
hollow, wood-frame walls
you can have, a
professional insulation
contractor blow in loose-
fill insulation. He can.do
this from the outside if
small sections of the
exterior can be removed,
as with clapboard. If the
exterior is brick,
aluminum siding-. or
stucco, he'll have to-drill
holes in the interior walls
and repair them when
he's finished. Care must
be taken that the entire
stud space is filled that
no projections or cros's-
braces hinder the filling
process.
(d) Foamed-in-place
insulation. The cavity in
older woodilta iie
houses and in some
masonry walls can be
filled with a foamed-in-
place insulation, such as
urea-formaldehyde. This
must be done. by • a
professional. Check the prices in your area and pick the - contractor carefully. — New walls. When you're insulating new walls. the idea is to put in as m4ch insulation as the stud space will accept. For extra insulating value, consider 6-inch studs or a layer' of styroloaiti sheeting on the outside (under the exterior surfacer. Follow the instructions below. When you start to work on a wall that_ has peen framed, push blankets into the stud spaces so they touch the sheathing or siding. Work from the top down and place the staples about 12 inches apart, pulling down the flanges so that they fit snugly against the top and bottom plates. If you're using friction-fit batts or blankets without' an attached vapor barrier,' first wedge them into place; then cover the inside face of the wall with a suitable vapor barrier such as polyethylene, staplild to top and bottom plates. Unroll- the sheet aCross the entire wall area, including window lid' door openings. You can' cut these out later. Be sure to fit insulation behind pipes, ducts and electrical boxes. Pack space with loose -insulation or cut a piece to the proper size and fit it into place. Stuff pieces of insulation between rough framing and door and window heads, jambs and-sills. Staple vapor-barrier paper or polyethylene to cover these small areas. If you have non-standard-width studs or joist spaces, cut the tackle. A good deal -heat is lost from X basement wails. especially the part above o ground. For block or -concrete -r4 walls that are less_ han 50 per rent exposed, you 0 should add 4nstdation with aresistance -valuelif R7 or .R8 to at least Ifeel below grade. For hilly'. exposed basement walls, Z insulate as -you would an -0 upstairs wail — ;R12. In sir./ all cases, apply moisture:priioleOatiug to the wall Velure 'In insulating. - +%„I insulation and vapor barrier an inch or so wider than the space to be filled. Staple uncut flanges as usual. Pull the vapor barrier on the cut side to the other stud, fitting the insulation behind it. and staple through the vapor barrier to the stud. Unlaced blankets are -cut slightly eversize and wedged into . place. After plugging the heat leaks in ceilings and walls. . basement walls are the next area to Sale
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Pre Christmas
1977 Model Paneilings
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.1 ,1 •
1,4 ,• • Inds of lighting make difference "There's lots of-Aelectricity white"). Cool white produces around. Surely this is one the Most lumens, while kind of energy that I don't daylight is a softer light. Cool haveloworry about saving." white also produces more This is an all too common glare unless shaded. - view. Turning out lights that Fluorescent lights are best 'aren't in use is definitely an used in work areas and in important energy saving. bathrooms, kitchens and You save electricity and in recreation rooms. " many oases: you also save the Whenever you leave a room opal, oil ornatural gas used at be sure to turn off the lights the generating station; Even behind you, even if it's only hydro. sites are now limited. for a short time. Developing -future nuclear There's a general • and, hydro; facilities will be misconception that leaving very expensive. lights on saves more elec- ' So; yes. turn, out those tricity than turning them off =lights Incandescent: This is and then on again. Not true! :the familiar light bulb found There's a momentary surge in most helms. Light is of power when a light is produced by heating a tiny turned on, but it's equal to filament until it glows. only a second or two of Unfortunately it produces lighting time. • much more heat than light — How much light do you about 95 percent heat. and 5 really need? Try putting percent light. This heat is lower wattage bulbs in usually -wasted because it's hallways, basements, generated at the wrong place.. bedrooms and wherever close
. It's easy to be confused by work is not done.
all the different incandescent For reading, sewing,
lamps on the market — cooking, -games or hobbies,
general service, eye saver, use good localized lighting
shadow ban, extended ser- from lamps or specially in-
-vice.. stalled fixttires.
The most energy-efficient When you're renovating or
is the general service which installing new lighting, try
gives the most light fluorescent fixtures. They'rt
(measiured in "lumens") for much more effitient.
the watts. consumed.. • • A barely visible ac-
Strange as it may seem, cumulation of dust will lower
one lamp of higher wattage the lighting level. And may
will give more light than the cause you to ,turn on more
same wattage from two lights. Dust lamps regularly.
smallerlamps. Example: one Think about a dimmer, for
100;watt lamp will give more the dining room. You'll be
light than two 60-watt lamps able to turn the lights down
(1740 vs. 1720 lumens). low for a romantic touch,
Most fluorescent lights are especially if you have candles
found in offices and schools, on the table.
however they tan bring The ideal shade is white or
important energy- wings to near -white and conceals the
thehomeaiwelL = lamp bulb, bothWhen you are
Mores-cent lighting is over standing and sitting. The
5 times as efficient as in- shade should be dense enough
candescent lighting. It to keep the bulb from glaring
prodUces about 30 percent /through (but not opaque-) and .
light 0.000 percentheat. should reflect the light. The
Fltuirescent -lighting. can Tight-!lnkld...be;sent upwards
also be confusing;, Tliere are j.-aris•--rdoi,-Viiirards, with
two_ tcpypes -on- the the shade wide enough at the
mdtketl' (..!Cool white and bottom to spread light over a
"dayiight"2-' (or "warm fairly wide area.
We can
expertly strip I
and refinish. your
heirl - ooms.and found
treasures withou-t
warp and split with a 1
revolutionary
new, process
1
L
Light paint finishes on both ceilings and walls will reflect the light and perhaps reduce the number of -lamps you need.
WARP &
With Your Rolovations * Repairs *Additions
We Can Help ! -
With a Leo' w- Cost Loan
bulb. Use a lo g-life or extended service la p in those awk-ward hal) ays and cupboards Where it's tough to replace a Thisi type will cost
PUT
ARE GONE :
a little more. Keep in mind that a long-life lamp produces lower lumens than an equivalent wattage general See — lighting
a a a
Ars