The Wingham Times, 1894-11-23, Page 3D. T. U. GOLInif.1.
!:1fl31TIlt TM TUN Wpgillusg MMAMen,)
(iui. arul !fume root Natire
%Volt nil the crt4ention. of the mothers mill suitors
to the foot, thot the Woman's Ohristian Temper-
ance (Aim' meets the third Menlo,L ery month
at three o'clock dharp, Mr ono hour, et Mrs Holm's
rosiiimusi, Patrick. street. All ladies are made we'.
001130.
At the Editor bee kindly given us part oi
apace. for our wort, 1U aslr friends of the cause to
'send items of interest on all moral qior 4 the
day te +my bi our 'nowhere.
Total Abstinence and Longevity.
From tho Templar, Hamilton. Ont.
On August 16th, the Advocate,
organ of the liquor traffic, discussing
the question of total abstinence in re-
lation to life insurance, and in denial
of the advantage which total ab-
stainers as a class enjoy, in this par-
ticular, over moderate drinkers, re-
marked that "statistics already. avail-
able prove that moderate drinkers
are the longest livers." The Tem-
plar called for proof to substantiate
the statement, but it was not until
we haC1 a fourth time made the re-
quest that the Advocate, on Oct. lt,
replied with the following
If Bro. Buchanan 'will betake his
whiskers to the Public' Library and
lay hold of the publications of the
British Medical Assoeiation he
will find therein a "report of
,the, inquiry into the connection
of disease with habits of in-.
temperance." The report was made
by the "collective investigation cent-
mittee " of the British Medical As-
sociation, and was prepared by Ism- .
bard Owen, M. D., M. A., F. R. C. •
P., Secretary of the Committee. In
this connection 178 physicians re-
ported.4,234 cases, all males above ,
the age of 25 years. The report is a
most voluminofft affair, and contains
a mass of facts and many deductiens.
The statistics of the average age of
death in the different classes are as
follows:
Years. Days.
Total abstainers. 51 .80
•Temperate drinkers62 50
Careless drinkers 59 . 246
Free drinkers. ' 57 216
Decidedly intemperate52 14
So that our contemporay will see
that we stated the exact truth: Not
- only do statistics. prove that moderate
drinkers are the longest livers, but
that total abstainers are absolutely
the shortest livers, falling behind the
decidedly intemperate.
When we called for the proof, we
expected that the Advocate would
produce the above statistics,, Bro.
Buchanan has not required to go to
the Public Library, having had the
faets for some years in his pigeon •
hole waiting for such game.
Dr. Owen's report to the British
Medical. Association was made over
Six years ago, and since that. time
has been thoroughly digested.
The use which the Advocate makes
of it was early resorted to by that
portion of the press favorable to the -
liquor traffic, and the attention of
Dr. Owen being drawn thereto, he
Wrote to the press over his own
signature as follows
the anther of the report
" The connection Of Disease with
Ha.bits of Intemperance," issued las
year by the Collective Investigati
Committee of the British Medical s-
soeiation, I shall be glad if yo
allow me to correct certain iron -
ens ideas of itgpurport wh, I am -
inforined by numerous rrespon-
.:0- dents, have beeome cur nt among
the p.e,Islie,,and are b&,.v dissemin-
ated
atalealated to o serious mis-
ated interested pcs a man -
chief!" "!'::
It iiconstariti being asserted, I
am told, on the thority of the re-
port in questio 1 -that abstinence
from alcoholleSighas been Nov-.
ed to be ar.ba twamitiently prejihti-
elal ,,andithat total abstaitk
ers ti"siiown ta be a short01tve.
b ..
p,c .ef menthan even habit -
nal drunkards.
Permit me to say, sir, that my re-
port is not answerable for any such
absurdities. The assertions 1 refer
to are founded On certain statistical
figures contained itt the report, as re-
gards relative longevity, and are as
fel-lows
1, That .habitnal -indulgence in al-
coholie liquors *beyond the most mod-
erate -amounts has a distinct tendency
to shorten life, the average shortou-•
ing being roughly proportioned to
tho degree of indulgence,
2. That of mon who have . passed
the age of 25, the strietly tempeate
on the average, live at least ten
years longer than those Who have
become decidedly intemperate. (We
t4'
have not in the returns .the Moans of .
coining' to any conclusion as to the
relative duration of Mb of total al. •
stainers and habitually temperate.
drinkers of alcoholic. liquors.) I. am,.
sir, your obedient servant,
IRAMISARD OWEN', III, D.
Thereupon the British Medical
Journal, organ of the British Medical
.Association, added its condemnation i
ot' the writers who made use of the
report to assail total obstinence,
Rarely (says the journal) has any
document been the .subject of such
extraordinary misconception and
anisrepresentatiok as has fallen to the •
lot of Dr. Isambard Owen's report of '
the collective ikestigation on the
connection be rem) drink and
diseases. All over the kingdom Dr.
Owen has been represented as laying
down, from the returns sent in to
this committee, that total abstainers
do not live so long as moderate
drinkers, or even as those who are
aetaally intemperate. Wo need
hardly say to our readers that Dr.
Owen has never said anything of the
kind. On the contrary 116 distinctly
stated that no conclusion could be
drawn from the retUrns.as to the rel-
ative longevity of teetotalers. It: is
true. that the figures warrant a con-
struction . of a table from which the
casual observer, ignorant of the sub-
ject,
might suppose that the average
life of the abstainer was some nine
Months less than that of the decided,
ly intemperate. But Dr. Owen de- _
votes considerable space to the ' ex-
posure of such a fallacy. 111B ex-
planation of the apparent anomaly is
simply that, as the greater number
of converts to abstinence have been
from the young during the three
years embraced in the, returns, the
average age of adult abstainers
must have been less than the average
age of drinkers. He supports this
explanation by constructing two
tables of the average at death of per-
sons between 30 and 40, and of those
-above that age, with the result that
the relative proportions aro greatly
altered,
The Conclusion, erroneously .attri-
buted to Dr. Owen, is utterly un-
warantable, though it has been par-
aded in high-class journals of which
better things might have been ex-
pected. Taking into consideration
how valueless vital statistics,. are
Without the explanations which
usually accompany them, it is cur-
ious how so many writers have
seized upon a few isolated figures,
have put an interpretation on them
they do not warrant, and barn eredi-
ted conclusions to the editor of the
returns which he not only never
drew, but actually showed good
reasons for not drawing. A careful.
perusal of the eommittee's report
would have saved not a few literary
critics from a ludicrous blunder.
It is not probable that the „Advo-
cate did not know the above facts
when it published the statistics in
question. We believe, to quote the
Medical Journal, that he did know
that he had put an interpretation on
them which they do not warrant and
have credited conclusions to the
editor of returns which he not
only never drew, but actually shoyvd
good reasons for not drawing. We.
regret to be compelled to record our
conviction that the Advocate, in .this
instance, has knowingly corrupted
the records and perverted the. facts
• to mislead the public and bolster up
the wretched liquor bnsinesS. It
should have more principle.
Additional interest has been se-
cured this subject by the recent pub-
lication in the Toronto World, Em-
pire and Mail, of an, alleged cable-
gram in which these statistics are re-
produced, with minute variations,
the 4,234 eases, however, never vary-
-ing. The World of Oct. 28th, pub-
lished and distributed on Saturday
evening, Oct. 27, says that the statis-
tics were presented at the reeent 1881-5the deaths'were seventy for
;meeting of the British Medical As- every 100 expected.
soeiation, a statement absolutely and
unqualifiedly false, The Empire and , Look Out fer 001c1 lAre4het•
Mail of Monday', Oet. 29, published. but rine inside of the Electric Lighted and
TU1ES 4OYEMj3ER 23. IS.
$ 94 I
nerjaar2ariaMeaktUissin
,SC't$1."&"yrrrvvv,rerr-rrssreL
for EnfatlitS and Children. ,
0THEFts,9 9ito 'You Know that Paregoric,
Bateman's Drops, Godfrey's Cordial, many so-ealled Soothing SYrifFs' (lad
most remedies for children aro composed of opium or morphino ?
rDo Iran Si- that opium and morphine aro stupefying narcotic poisons ?
Do Yon Know that in most countries druggists aro not permitted to soil -^-
ivithout labeling them poisons
Xto You Know that you should not permit any medicine to be g'
• geas you or your physician know of *what it is composed ?
Iron Itr.ow that Castoria is a purely vegetable preparation, ant..
ordionts is published with every bottle?
Tem 11.now that Clastorla is the prescription of tho famous Dr. Balmer P..
:at been in use for nearly thirty years, and that raore Castor% Is now sold ,
t other remedies for children combined ?
'Do Von Nnavir, that tho Patent Ofnce Department of the United States, and ot
ullor countries, have issued exclusive right to Dr, Pitcher and his assign's to use tiro word
Oastorla" and its formula, and that to imitate them is a state prison offense I
liDoTou Knew- that one of the res-sonts for granting this government proteetionwas
because Castoria had been proven to bo absolutely harmless?
Do Yon ItExy'vr that 35 ;menace doses of Castoria are furnished ior 35
Gents, or cue cent a dose?
XDo Yon Know that when possessed of this perfect preparation, your children may
be kept well, and that you may have unbroken rest 2
1717014 the',1 things aro worth knowing. They are facts.
The fac-simi.le le en every
zigics.ttiro of .(1:47.,...9fie4e. wrapper.
fralldren Cry for PiiMzev's emstoria.
e$
'4 •
justly forfeit
support.
Our readers will not fail to mark
the agreement between the very
wording of the classification and
average ages as published in the Ad- •
vocata and the Empire and Mail.
As to the relative longevity of
total abstainers and moderate drink-
ers, the British Medical Journal, to
which the Advocate refers us, on
March 18,1888, received with con-
siderable formality, the mortality
figures of total abstinence insurance
societies as compared with- those of
companies that insure teetotalers and
drinkers promiscuously and made
this comment :—" There can be little
doubt as to the general tendency. of
these striking tables in favor of the
healthfulness of abstaining tem-
peranee.
Probably, however, the most valu-
able of all the evidence that can be
Present be obtained from the statis-
tics of assurance associations is that
supplied by the United Kingdom
Temperaace and General Provident
Institution. This society has had a
long and wide experience. The com-
parison between the mortality ex-
perience of the temperance and that
of the general insurers is based on the
extent of the difference between the
•
expected and the actual death in
both sections, and the expectation is
based on the death -rate in the ac-
tuaries' table re ult are th e
public
confidence and
s s es : .
]'or the twenty years 18(6-85 '
expected deaths in the temperance I
section were 3,384, and the actual
deaths were 2,408; while in the gen-
eral section tho expected deaths
were 5,431, and the actual deaths
were 5,248: One significant feet is
that there has been a gradual
decrease in the death -rate of the ab-
stainers during the whole period.,
For the five years 1866-70, of every
100 deaths expected 73 took place;
for the years , 1871-5, of every 100
expected deaths 71 occurred; for . the
five years 1876-90, of every 100 ex-
pected
deaths 70 took place; and for
Chancery Sittings.
The sittings of the Chancery
Division of the High Court of Justice
was held in the court house. Gode-
rich, on Monday, the 12th inst., be-
fore the Honorable Mr. Justice
McMahon.
The first case on the list was Ratz
v. Hall, an action by the plff. on a
mortgage. The case was referred to
the Master for administration and for
enquiry and report.
The next case was that of Fansou
v. Fanson,which is an action brought
against the deft. to recover monies
said to be in his hands belonging to
the estate of the plfrs father. Re-
ferred to the Master to enquire and
report.
• Sample v. Sample was the next
case on the list, and is an action
brought by the plff. to have it de-
clared that they are entitled to a lien
on the deft's lands for money paid
*by plff. for deft. Referred to the
Master.
Howe v. Ronald was an inter-
pleader action brought to try the
ownership of certain goods seized by
the sheriff under an execution, deft.
declaring the goods are not the goods
of the claimant and therefore liable A
to be sold under the execution.
Judgment was given for the defen-
dant, who has to pay the costs. The
value of the stock in dispute was
about $560.
the alleged cableoTam, bearing date Stepan fTeatod Vestibule Apartment trains
b ray an you will be as warm, comfort-
thOtig11 not -affirming, that the repo* able end cheerful As in your 0Wir library or
wa4 presented at the recent mean boudoiv• To - trove) between Chicago, St,
OL the B. M. Association, . Paul and ill'inneapah,or between Chicago,
Omaha and Sion Ciby, in these luxuriously
There is not the shadow of a doubt appointed trohns, is a supreme satisfattion;
that the cablegram was manufactur- '1.")°, " 63 soinotvlutt ancient adyertise-
dbti71:11'14 Small rig {arta%
ed in .rroronto to advance the inter- isneeolistat
este of the liquor trade, and that the ones, too) will .be accoptea for passage and
journals above named were not de- . aleeVing der tickets. Ver detailed hifor•
London, Oct. 28, and • implyine., and
11t.ilwaukee .81. Paul
' teived when they consented to its !nation address A. 4. Taylot, Canadian
pnbileation.
Passenger Agent, Toronto, Out,
It is a matter that the people may i The weatost gift we
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for the liquor interests of Tmort o to , irrs. R. D. 0. the cimok
corrupt their telegraphic columns : Indigestion.
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