HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Times, 1894-05-04, Page 44
THE WINGIIAM TIMES., MAY 4, 1894,
E. iWiLLiM'IIS,M
O .1t:; lA .l T
--AND—
L aJGGIST
ACS'. t. N. W. •1f~l a1 PJ w
eq. Jr.inswiiii House
0D,t
Vtr' til,; i"1am,
Teachers' Institute. 'junior pupils.
An iristitnte weedier of the East I Mr. W. A. Lough, President, took
Huron Teachers' a'lssociation was !for liis topic, "how to males our meet -
held in the Public. school, 13rlasels, Begs more interesting." The follow-
on Thursday and Friday, the 20t11 {brig suggestions ware made: :all
and 27th tilts. The weather being l teachers should be enrolled as mem-
tine and the roads good, the attend- bees Of the 4 •eiatiou; that the
auce was larger than at last meeti11g,1 subjects diecussed Should be practical,
About eighty" teachers were present. I and that the teac'her's simuki. when,
The forenoon session of Thursday- • possible, teach with a class ; aIle ()f
opened a t 1t1 o'clock a. 1n., with the ' meeting should be esteude(1 to three
President, \1', 11 Laugh, ill the chair. (lays ; that young teachers would
After the regular opening exercises become more interested if they took
the following committees were ap- a more active part in the proceedings
painte(l,vi:6: Reporting, Messrs. J. T. Ile also stated that he thought it the
Dodds and A. Scott, Secretary; (sen- duty of every Association to assist
oral Business, Messrs. Doig, Plummer the Minister of Education to reduce
land Moore; Resolutions, Messrs. the hu1 t,,ber of subjects on t110 Public
r llittsglove, Lough and Robb. The School curriculum. British History
-- -- :Library committee appointed at the is a subject which he considers not
] last meeting now gave their report, necessary- in our schools. I urther
• f
_• I ;• l stating that a number of the books discussion followed by Messrs. Baker,
. I . rn.
(t l.nRRlu ' s
` • i -+ i belonging to the library had been Musgrove and Scott.
Fini AY MAY 4, 1894.
DR. MACDONALD'S SPEECH.
We publish, in other columns, the
Hansard report of Dr, Macdonald's
speech during the Budget debate. It
will well repay perusal, as the tariff
question is discussed clearly and
forcibly in many of its phases by one
who 1188 given the matter much
thought, The Dr. showed up several
members of the Government side of
the House in a way that they did
not relish very well, especially Con-
troller Wallace, and was ' called to
order by Deputy5)
t[,a c1
1. Our
1
town contemporary, in referring to
the platter, the other week, had some
disparaging remarks to make of the
Dr. and gave the version of the Em-
pire and 'other Tory sheets. The
official report shows that the Dr: did
not come out second best in the
affair.
EDITORIAL NOTE:.
THE East Wellington Conserva-
tives have selected Mr. Josiah Hamp-
ton, Reeve of Mt. Forest, as their
candidate for the approaching Ontario
elections.
THE Reformers of North Perth
.have nominated Mr. G. G. 'McPher-
son, of Stratford, as their candidate
for the approaching election to the
Ontario Legislature.
•
• H. P. O'Coxxoth 3I. P. P. for South
Bruce, has declined the nomination
for the Legislature, tendered him at a
convention held in Formosa, on Satur-
day. The convention adjourned
until the 10th instant.
THE Conservatives of East Huron
will meet at Brussels to -day (Friday)
to consider matters in connection with
the forthcoming election for the On-
tario Legislature. The prospects are
far from bright for our llonservative
friends in this Riding.
SUPPOSING a Dominion cleetion
were to take place to -day, no young
man under 24 years of age could
yote. So antiquated are the voters'
lists which have cost the country so
far $900,000, exclusive of the immense
outlay necessitated by the political
parties. The whole system is a
gigantic farce and swindle.
Tar Winglrant Advance seems to
think that all the salt manufacturers
Of this district use wood in their
works, and blames Dr. Macdonald i
for advocating lv
c.Ltm that coal
g be put on
the free list. The fact is, that four-
fifths of the manufacturers use coal;
fc) • manufacturing 1 Iniu
lttfaetur
111 purposes,
r,
and
the
Sceeretary of the Canada Salt ' Com-
pany, a strong Tory, roundly abuses
the (government for not allowing them •
free coal. 1
THE Brussels Herald man is not,
honest i11 hie, remarks in reference to
the two letters that appeared in the
Tants with• regard to the position of f
political matters in East Harm. He 1
tries to make
t kc,111s
behi••
believe that
the letters are not Nenuine, because
they epl.eared in a Reform journal.'
Both the letters were published in'
the Seaforth Sun, a Conservative
paper of' no uncertain 'sound, and i
were copied by us from it, as we
stated when giving them a place in
the Times. The herald 111811 must
hew known this when he penned
Lie ar!;'ele. The political .exigen-
cies" 111 1• ast Huron must b:3 of' • a
very p •('•lying nature that forced ltilu
iso pen the article he did in reference
t tri shits `patter.
tz
sent to i Ingham, and a number to Rev. Messrs. Kerr and Cobbledick
Brussels; the remainder was left in being present, were called upon, and
I Clinton. Those left in Clinton could each gave a highly complimentary
be accounted for, but those sent to and intermitting address.
!Brussels and 'Wingham bad been so
neglected. that no trace of them could
be found. These facts con. uk red,
the committee (teemed it wise not to
purchase any more books in the he. discussed the various topics of
meantime. interest taken ftp, aixl also states.
,. „thatconsidered
x1he it to the advantage
B1r. James Moore net discussed i
the subject "fractions." He peeved of every teacher to attend these As -
the importance of fractions by show- soeiations. The Financial Statement
ing that they could be used ilt the for 1893 was read by the Secretary,
solution of the majority of problems, and showed a balance on hand of
and in each case would make the $103.53. Onmotion oflir. Musgrove,
solution much simpler and shorter. seconded by Mr. Black, the report was
He also stated that he would teach adopted. Themeetingtllenadjourned.
fractions before teaching reduction. On the second day, Friday, the
!This last remark led to considerable meeting opened at 9 o'clock. Mr.
John Keine
discussion by Messrs. Doig, Cameron introclud(,d the subject,
and Lough. "Imagination and its bearing on
The President now called upon -Mr. School work." , He showed clearly
A. Scott, Secretary, for his report- of how the imagination of the pupils
the proceedings of the Provincial could be developed in the study of
Association, which met in Toronto literature, physicial geography and
oil ,harsh 27th, 28th and 29th, 1894. composition, and how it would be of
Mr. Scott gave a synopsis of the assistance in helping the pupils to
various papers read at'that meeting, understand these subjects. The
and discussed at some length a paper was further discussed by
number of resolutions that were Messrs. Horton, Musgrove and Lough.
passed • and. which were of deep The following officers were then
interest to the teachers of this Inspec- elected: President, A. H. Musgrove;
torate. These were then further First Vice -President, Thomas Shearer;
discussed by Messrs. Lough, Moore,' Second Vice -President, Miss O'Neil;
Cameron, Plununer and Doig. The Secretary -Treasurer, A. Scott. Execu
then adjourned. tive .Committee, Messrs, Darroch,
The afternoon session opened at I Lowery, Barton, and Messrs. Taylor
1:30 p. m. The first subject on the and Duncan; Provincial Delegate,
programme was "composition," with. Bb'. Black.
a class, by .J. 11. Cameron,Rprincipal Bir. W. Prendergast, B. A., of Sea-
of the i'erussels Public school. He took forth, being called upon, showed a
as his subject "a picnic," and by a number of short methods of multipli-
number of questions succeeded in cation and division. Although in
getting the ,. ,
• some ares these 1
gestin„ class to divide the subject c c, e cnc.t ods could not
;• ..
into 1st arrangement for 'deltic; 2nd, be )liedacivantarneoush hecolhsldvl-
pI o y,
gathering together or , prepar preparation ocl the proofs of these methods a good
for going; 3rd, riding outs to piCuiC intellectual' training: He also solved
ground; 4th, amusements while there; some problems in arithmetic to show
5tli, programme; 6th, tea; 7th, home how these.rules could be used. The
trip, These heads were; written upon subject was further discussed by
the black -board and then sub -livid- Messrs. Horton, Baker and Lough.
ed by the pupils. Mr. Cameron Mr. Musgrove next taught history
would then require the pupils to write to a Class, taking as his lesson "The
the composition. His method of _dor- War of the American Independence."
resting compositionswithlarge classes This lesson was taught in the form
is as follows: Have three or four, of of a talk, the teacher making use of
the compositions written upon the 'the map and the blaekboard. The
boards and have the class detect the various causes - which led to the war
errors if possible and also make the were written on the board., these
corrections. He considers it mine- were followed by a number of oe-
eesi(try to examine all the conaposai- currences in connection with the
tion (. Mr. Cameron's method of war, and, finaily, how the war was
teaching composition gave general brought to a close. These points
satisfaction, but. his method of tor- were rovieicvcl with the class., after
reet.on led to some discussion by which they would be required to
lle.srs. Ilortolh, Musgrove, Lough, write an account of the war. Mr. •
Lowery and 1'lunllncr. Musgrove also asked a number of
"Iiow to acquire accuracy in num- general questions in connection 1s11
hers," by Mr. R. J. Barton, of Lower this lesson, and receivelcl a amine?,of
V1Tingilam, was the next paper. He ready and intelligent answers. Dis-
approves of a thorough drill in ad- cussion followed by Messrs. Horton,
dition and multiplication, and would] Scott, Prendergast, Barton and Cam
advise the teaching of the multipli- Cron, after which the meeting ad -
cation table as far as 20 times, 20 at journed,
least. He also showed a number of In the afternoon, W. Baker intro-
questions
ntro-
u s i which
his
q tions va pelf would be of good ducal subject, "Difficulties met
practice for the pupils and of which by teachers, and ]tow to deal with
the teacher could easily find the re- the`." In order to prevent destrue-
sult. This would save time in exam tion of school property, the teacher
ining and Correcting the answers. In should be at school at 8 o'clock, as
addition to this considerable atteu- pupils are not so liable to get into
tion should be given to Mental Arith- misehief when they know the teacher
metie. lfr, Marton, In connection is present. The teacher should join
with his subject, exhibited an haven- in the games of pupils so tis to pre -
tion of his own, called the "teacher's vent the use of vulgar language.
relief." By this a teacher may at The teacher should neverlose control
an • time have a l uI nb rYoung i n b o
f problems of hisor her 1•
Bbl , ns temper. Youn tc,itelt-
y
pp
h
ready for his class. These problems urs make a mistake in giving too
are always ready and may be repro- long lessons, as pupils are not able to
duccd at any time. Messrs. Musgrove get thein tip. Answering in concert
and Lough further discussed this is a mistake, as some of the pupils
pal er. • may not have the idea and so not
lir. E. G. McDonal(l,of lloleswortlt,' answer. The best way to test is by
next discussed "combinations in act- written examinations, He also mon-
dit( n. " Ifo would commence with tioncd many other difficulties met by
combinations making ten; he would teachers which led to Considerable
then introduce other eanhbinations, discussion by Messrs. Barton, Huston,
bean; careful not to introduce too Lough and Robb.
moray at once. Require, pupils to do Short addresses were then given by
problems containing thew, eombin- :IIe sra. Blair and Kerr, of Brussels,
xtions only, and never put down contrasting the teaching of long ago
questions in addition at randein for ,contrasting
that in vogue at the present
Mr, Musgrove, Principal of Wing -
ham Public School, gave a report of
the work clone at the Provincial
Association 111 1893. In this report
tulle,
Friday ltftcrnoou exercises was in-
troduced by Mr. Lowery, of Summer-
hill. IIe consider:1 this il:uportaut as
iL 1t1ea11S of varying the monotony of
the regular school work: These
exercises should be simple, and va-
ried. The following are suitable:
Spelling ]catches, words to be writ-
ten ---lie did not approve of oral spel-
ling matches; geography matches;
arithlnetie matches; literary and
musical programmes; talks on inei
dental subjects; class singing; goes
tion drawer; debates in schools
recitation of poetry.
Inspector Robb then took up his
of "Penmanship," He is strongly in
favor of the vertical writing, and
thinks that it should be the second
lesson the pupil should receive o
first Cooling to school. Ile recons
anlends that the writing at first should
I d0ue Olt 11 single line,and that as the
pupils required, to write withou
lining their slates. He believes tha
the scribbling ]look is ruining ons
writing, as the work in hooks i
generally cions. in a very careless
111allller. Too much care cannot be
taken by the teacher in watching
and pointing out the mistakes i
the writing of their pupils. He
thinks that the teacher should
never accept from the pupil writing
which he knows call be done better
but that the pupil should be require
to re -write. it.
' On recommendation of the . Reso-
lution Committee the following resu
Reda], used in that industry. Now, I
ask the Government, in the flame of this
]orae inilusit;v, in the n«mo of richt and
justice, to plisse these men on a proper,
!footing by reducing the daty on coal
!Does tout duty help any person ? Does
it force Nova Scotus bitutuiaons coal
into the county of Huron ? Not at all,
i Ir the Government do not wish to put
all bituminous coal on the free list lot
them at least put on the free • list snub
' coal as is imported f.r use in the salt
I wells. It is only fair to those ]nen, who
are striving to meet couupetltion in the
open market to enable them to do so an•
. just and equitable terms. I ask the
Governul,•.ut to do just and right with
1 that struggling industry. I will draw
my remin'ks to a close. I tun sure that
i thgtcountry will. be, to a certain extent,
Riad that such reductions have taken
• place. ']'hey are et part of the burden
removed, but the peoplo are not satisfied
with the little that has been removed,
They believe that tho manufacturers
Il • have still to&gl:eat0.protection, and that
the country is not, reueiviug what it
should. But this is the first instalment,
and if the Government do not, betore
`•the next generaleleetion,pay the balance
t due, the country 'will put men in power
t' who will do what is right and just to
, s develop the interests of the country.
Bend 25"Siurligllt" Soap wrappers (wrap,
per bearing the words •'1Vhy Does a tVo-
o, ' man Look Old Sooner Than a man") to
. Lover Bros., Ltd., 43 Scott St., Toronto,•
11 and yon will receive by post a pretty pit -
tura, free from advertising, and well worth
framing. This is an easyl-way to decorate
your home, 'The soap is•the bust in the
market anaa it wilt only'oost one cent post.
, age to send in the wrappers, if you leave
d the end's open. Write your adcl'ress care-
fully— _ _-__ . __._.__ _ _•
- DOCTORS RE O SEND IT
o
8 How to Got. a ••Sunlight" Picture.
lotions were then -adopted : (1.)—
That a vote of thaiiks be tendered to
the Brussels Public School Board fo
the ll ' 1 t
—
r
use of the school; (2.)—That
ill
reporters be paid $2.50 each for re
porting the proceedings of the 3ueet-
ing ; (3.)—That Canadian History be
the limit for entrance examination
(4.)—That the Provincial Association
be purely representative; (5.)—Tha
the Easter holidays in rural districts
should be of the same - length as 11
villages and towns.
The association then adjourned, t
meet in Clinton at the call of th
vecutive Connnittee.
The Famous Specific
e MANQU 2
The only positive and guu.ranteed cure for
all female diseases. A simp]e, inexpensive,
; home treatment prepared by the South
Bend Remedy Co. Bach box contains full
treatment and
will be sent to
rice. A trial of
its .wonderful
sling to me and
R
or • hm else has
yt e 9
elieve, come and see
e and I will give you a trial free, or drop a
letter with stamp and I will send a pamphlet
that speaks for itself. For sale by
MRS. DAVID S. McDONALD, Agt., •
Wingham, Ont.
•
THE BUDGET DEBATE.
CONTINUED FROM 5TH PAGE.
the county of Huron, without makin
any corresponding reduction in any
raw material used inthe manufacture of•
salt. The salt -makers use for fuel bitu-
minous coal, on which they are obliged
to pay a duty of 60 cents per ton ; and
flow what they tisk the Government is
this : If you lace salt
on the free list
P
kindeh
be enough toplace the
coal
„ that
we use in the manggfacture of the salt, I
on the free list. 'fife duty. of 60 cents l
per ton is. equal to 5 cents a barrel on I
tthe salt produced n
all and. thusban '.
P ,
d1
•a
capped, oursalt mane fa
o store`s are not.
PP
able to compete with the salt -makers of ,
Michigan, who use the .refuse of saw-
mills as fuel, nor with the salt -1
makers of Syracuse, who .have coal free'
of duty. I would like the Finance
Minister, in all earnestness to consider I
this matter. _ 1 am sorry the Minister
of Militia is not in his place. He repre-
sents the West Riding :of the county of i
Huron, and he will be held res onsible I
for this, as sure as his mime is whiht it is
I have i letter from ono of .the principa
towns in his riding, written by an oilicor
of the Salt Association, who is ono of the
strongest Conservatives in that town
in which letter he condemns in strong
terms the action of the Government in
placing salt on the free list without
granting any corresponding reduction in
the duty on the fuel the makers have to
use. It is the duty of the representative
of that riding • to stand by its interests.
directious and one month
costs only one dollar. It
any address on receipp of
it will convince y
merit; it has proved
will to others when
O failed. If you don't
• Residence, Zetland.
i
$' MSS O'CONOI, • R. T.,
of Brussels,
'Teacher of Instrumental Music--
,
Piano anti Organ,
Will be at Mrs, Farquharson's residence,
Street,
Tuesday John Str et Vi m
o e r hu and
na
Wednesday of each week.
EGGS FOR HATCHING •
Prom high-class, imported B. 13. R.
Game Fowl: Prices reasonable. Satis-
faction guaranteed.
Young stock for sale.
GEA. M. DUFFIELD,
Wingham.
FARM FOR SALE.
West half, also part of Dist half Jot 27,con. I4
West Wawanoah, 000ntio , g 91) acres. For further
1 particulars apply o„ the premises or by ,nail to
4AMES ;,n,,,•n«AV,
Saint Thomas ". 0., North Dakota.
DR. McLELLAN, LONDON, ONT.
FIe has stood by the interests of the
county ot Lambton, buthe•has forgotten
the interests of h1s own county ; and the
salt men have to write to outsiders,
representing other sections of the county
to get this matter brought to.the atten-
tion of the Government. I will read a
this le.ter, iuh
orwh c, is headed
portion, ,
"The Canadian Sait Association," and
is dated, "Clinton, March 28th, 1804":
Salt on the free list. Bituminous coal
left tttufO cents per ton. This is a piece
of the most damnable robbery—I use
the language advisedly—ever performed
politically. If it be urged that coal
dust is free, we don't want it; we have
no use for it. We used all last year lump
coal. The dust is dust, and valueless.
We don't want their protection. Give ,
us free coal, and we will compete with.'
the Americans.
'Chat• is a good Canadian sentiment.
These men say, give us a fair field ; we
want no favour. Is it not the duty of
the Government to attend to the de-
mand of that large interest, in which
tens of thousands ot dollars are invested?
For years past it was crippled by the
introduction of free salt from England
and other countries. And now it is
Crippled because the same advantage is
not given to it that is given to other
industries whose product ie placed on
the free list. Por instance, barbed wire
is reduced three-quarters of a cents.
pound, but the raw material from which
barbed wire is made is reduced five -
ninths of a cent per pound. Agrioultur-
al implements are reduced on one side,
but the manufacturer gets a correspond-
rn>S redaction on his raw material on the
other side. But salt is plaoed en the
free' list without any corresponding re•
duction being granted on the raw ma -
407 Talbot'trect,
EYE and IIA141', SURGEON,
Graduate of the New York Ere and Ear hospital
Via
Post Graduate Co.n•se c,n the 1:J•e; Ear, Nosu
and Throat at the sew Yorlc lost C.rnduat a rredli nl
Sebooi and Hospitui. )$0 . 73.ves Tested. Ole,,os
Applied Ji'ine stock of Spectaolca, Lenses and
surtiflciul Eves. Will be at the ;r
Brunswick House, WINGHAM,
The first or last TIWRSD AY of
each fuonth,at date named below:
Fifth Visit. May 3rd, 1894.
flours 8 in m. to 3 m.
Charges
ger
moderate.
r 1,4 l c ; '61 ll
HORSEMEN
11'INc3Ir.15f.
Win ]ram, bray 3, 189I.
Corrected by 1.', 'Deans, Produce Dealer.•
`lour per 100 lbs.. 1 50 to 1 3O
058 to 05&
053 to058i
a :34 to 0 3
•I all Wheat.
Spring Wheat
(fats
Barley
Peas
Butter, tab
nutter, rolls
0 35 to 0 40
0 0 to 0,55
0 15 to 0 10
0 15 to 0 10
Eggs per dozen 0 00 to 0 09
Wood per cord.,., ,.,. 1 25 to 1 75
Hay per ton..,... ..., 6 00 to 6 00
Potatoes, per bushel0 25 to .0 80
Tallow, per ib 0 05 to. Q 05
Dried Apples, per lb 0 05 to 0 05
Dressed Hogs 5 00 to G. 00.
Beef 450to550'
caISTON.
Fall Wheat, old .. , ... , .... • 0 417 to 0.00
Pall Wheat, new.. ,0 57 to 0 60
Spring Wheat 0.53 to 0 58
Barley 0 35 to 0 40 °
Oats 40 32 to 0 32
Peas 0 80 to 0 52:
Potatoes, per bushel0 30 to 0 40,
Batter 0 17 to 0 18.
Eggs, per dozen .. , . 0 08 to 0 09
Hay e.. 600 to 7011
Cordwood 3 00 to 4 00'
GEO. SHAW
CUTS DOWN THE PRICE OF MEAT'
AGAIN.
STEAK, 100. PER LE..
and other meats in low proportion.
PORK SAUSAGE
' also on hand.
I am prepared to pay the highest price
for all kind's of fowl. - They must be drawn.
and well dressed.
GEO. SHAW.
Wingham, Oct. 10th, 1893.
POWDERS
Cure SICK HEADACHE and .Neuralgia
In 20 MINUTES, also Coated Tongue, Dizzi- y
• ness, Biliousness, Pain in the Side, Constipation
Tt]pid Liver, Bad Breath, To stay cured anti a
regulate the bowels: VERY NICE TO TAKE. '
PRIOE 26 CENTS AT DRUG STORES. .'
P
d n1
0
1
is
S ,c
F
c U
t ,
I have a full stock of
Watches,
Clocks,
Jewelry, &c.
JS i
to which I invite special attention.
BARGAINS WILL DE GIVEN.
ii" REPAIRINIG A SPECIALTY
and all work done on the premises.
M. PATTERSON.
Stand—Directly opposite the Bank of.
Hamilton, Wingham,
5.2111111211,,
If
you want your
Will consul their
t ow nln.
1
s
p
R.,
NG
terests by getting their
TABULATED
ROUTE BILLS.
SUITS
made in the latest style, go to
, PEDIGREES
And any other
Printing they
may need at
THE TIMES OFFICE
We have a large assortment of cuts,
and,aa. turn out work in the best style,
on s rt notice, and at moderate charges.
H.
IRVIN,
1 .1LIl\T
J/R
opposite Bank of'Hamil(n,
WiNGHA1.1i,.
4•.
•
TINE BUDGET DEBATE. In this House to -clay d y from Ontario. .
there are fifty-nine Conservatives and
only thirty-three
CONTINUED FROM Aim PA9E.
Liberal members,
In that connection I aright state that
the returns for the lastgeneral elec-
spcei1ie duties are not so. high, 111010
that corrected b the lettrilsof the
year to year we impress that foot by-elections show that 1
8,,,000
on the Government and the country Liberal votes were polled acid
until we create a feeling in this 180,000 Conservative votes, If
House slid outside of it that laraug lit our hands were not tied, and if we
bad the sante power to manifest our
sufficient influence to bear on the influence,
Government to cause diem to larrnel • . nc' atthe polls as the woabo Conserve -
Government tiarys possessed, we would have about.
abandon specifie duties, I i eniember 45 members and the Liberal-Consar-
year• after year it was said : Why do vatives 46 or 47. That would be
you oppose specific duties ? There tlto positron of parties as regards
ares ecffic duties imposed France,
Ontario ; but instead of those mens -
p 1 ecl in 111)i c°' bees we have thirty-three
Germany, Belgium, and the United• and lion.
States, and.therefore we are perfectly gentlemen opposite fifty-nine,. Can
justified in placing specific duties on any one osplain on what principle
• articles here, and it is much better this condition was brought about,
than the ad valorem system. But except. that we wore unfairly treated
n'ow the Government have come to in the constituencies. Another fact
see that the country demands at is, th0•t for 3,159 Conservative votes
their hands achange, and I alp very polled they have a member in the
glad that the ehango has come about. House. Why should we not have a
• It will prove a relief to consumers, member for a like number of votes ,?
especially to those who consume the The Liberals have a member for'
cheaper goods. We were told by Those -5,500 Liberal Votes prove to a demonstration
• the Finance Minister the other day, .that, These
Libral )art has been sa
and he will. remember it well, that party
thisiis a free country. I•cloubtecI it- gerrymandered and so affected by
a little, but he said it was so, He the legislation of the . Governinon
said : Has not • this policy been en.-' that we have. not had the power to
dorsed by the people consecutively exercise
xercis Axl our
is proper
o o i explanation
fluonncaoa t th
at four elections ; ancl if the policy ptro , fact that ,the the
p ni0-
was opposed to the public interests,gentlemen
why Slid not the people then defeat opposite aro in office to -day. Th
the party who framed it, and placed Finance Minister the -other day en
it an.the statute -book ? The answer deavoured to justify the`11igh tariff's o
is plain, and I am sure it will occur this country by quoting the hig
.to hon. gentlemen opposite.'
In tariff's of other countries. That is
1882, the first time the Conservative the same as a boy justifying his erro
party went to the country after the by saying .that other boys commi
National Poli was inaurnntateci the same offence. It is no justifica
Polley g tion for havinghigh-'tariff;in Can
did not ot appeal to the people on a g
the basis of that policy-. They know ada that the. Un_tecl - States have
that as well as it is possible for Inc high tariff.. We know the effects o
to tell them. In 1882 they passed the high tariff in' the United State;
the iniquitous Gerrymander Act, in. on the farmers, .We have been tol
•
respect of' which one of their own by hon. gentlemen on the ether sid
men who supported it, has recanted of the House that the fainters acro
and announced publicly that it guar the border are ten times- worse o
passed for the purpose of legislating than our farmers. They have had
into office men by Act of Parliament high protective tariff in the Uni
rattier than by the • voice of the States for about thirty years, a'
people. This country, hon. gentle- consequently , their farmers - an
leen are aware, was divided in such labourers are in a worse conditi•
a manner that the Grits were hived th-an Canadians of the same era
and had no 'power- of expressing We have only a Half that period
theinselves at the polis, and 111 1882 .protection in this country, but let t
I know that my county was carved high tariff go o11 for another fiftca
• out for the purpose of meeting the years in Canada . and ivo. will beau
" requirements of the Conservative far Work condition than Wo are
party. Sir John Macdonald, who the present tape.. In all the speech
introduced the Bill, did not divide
that
have
b
een m
ade
on t
be.Natio
n
Duron, theheConsul at1 Conservatives 1 that Policy byhon. gentlemen opposite
county divided it, and sent a depots- have never heard the statement ins(
tion from the county to press that'that protection has 'increased f
division on the Premier, and the very
division they suggested was the divi-
sion that was carried out, and that
was for political purposes. There-
_ fore, the Government did not go be:
fore the same jury in 1882 as in
1878,. and consequently the verdict
of the people was . thwarted by the
legislation of the 'Tory party. A few
years. subsequently a new general
election took place. Did the • Tory
• party go before the people on a square
basis ? - They passed the iniquitous
Franchise Act for the purpose of
keeping Liberal voters otl' the list
and placing their own friends on the
list, snot by appointing friendly
revising officers, securing every pos-
sible advantage, and thus in 1887 the
people at the general elections Were
again handicapped, notwithstanding.
the statement made the other day•by
the Finance Minister that we are a
free people. But passing 011 we some
to the general elections in 1891.
Did the Conservatives go before the
people qn the merits of the National
Policy? Not at all. Sir John' Mac -
S
tonal l i •
c ssucc
t aP roclanl '
tion that he
a
was about to dissolve Parliament.
For what purpose.? That the Gov-
ernment was about negotiating a
reciprocity treaty with .the United
States, and he wanted a Parliament
fresh from the people in order to
ratify the treaty that he was About
to make between the two Countries.
- Hon. gentlemen opposite who belong
to the Maritime Provinces are very
]
Wen '
that t
Ware t h
c, ( e•`
xvl tl 1 '1
o n to tt rbc
]
not go before tl
he o 1e ofNova p[, p of i ova Scotia
and Ncw Brunswick on the question
of the National Policy. They will
remember that at the 'cross roads and.
on the fences there were placards
calling on the people to vote for
reciprocity and . the Conservative
party, leading the people to suppose hese the are protesting industri
the Government were about to siege- this country,. tip to 20 and ,3i
trate the treaty with the United cent, and sometimes to 'the tune
States, {
c.s a,r c
and desired the u o cti i
s 1 ofthe and i U per cent,. .and • t
pp o r cS. • t l yet wc
people to carry out that treaty, So that the labourers are thrown C
the ]lands of the people have been employancnt or wages reduced i!
Wholly and 'entirely tied. by the 1Cg:s. lax/the-hardest, seasons of thee'
Iative Ads of tate Government in when we know that the s t,
power. There is ono fact that will, these companies 'aro quotes]
prove the contention I put forward, different newspapers at from
f
wages of the labouring classes of tl
coturtry° As 1 understand that
•large number of gentieniem on t
other side have yet- to speak on 11
question, I hope they will be peeper
with figures to show that the labor
ing classes have been beeefitecl
all by the operation of' the Natio'
Policy. I find on looking over t
average wages of farm labourers
Ontario that the average from 18
to 1892 was $161 a year, With boa;
and last year it was down to $1.
or $5 lower. I will give you
sample of • the increase of wag
under, free trade in England, and
protective country in the world c
show anything like it. Under f
trade in England the wages of fa
and other labourers went up
follows : The wages of miners un
free trade «`'dent up 50 per cents, -I
tory hands, 20 to 30 per cent; (I
penters, 03 per cent; masons, 47 1
cent ; 'bricklayers, 65 per cent ; 1,
men, in Bristol, 0(1 per cent, in G
gow, 55 per cent, in Liverpool, 25
11
70 per cent; unskilled labourers,
to 90 1 as
e cont and the wages
es
p ,
b
farm labourers, .60 per cent. 1
you show any protective count.
the world where the. wages of
different classes of the collum
have increased so rapidly as HI
the free trade policy of England
sec from the 'Globeof to -day •
there is a strike among the wets
clown in the Maritime Provinces.
says :
The weavers of the Il'aliftax cotton fa,
w nt,on strike yesterday on aecoun)
l,otice of it 10 percent reduction in Wal
take effect from April. The mane
version is; That about 110 1vravo[as i
factory went out in consequence of
duction of wages fll some Imes of g
They were notified last week that it r
tion would take place.