HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1971-10-28, Page 10WE ARE BUYING
We now have a
FAST NEW
elevator and
intake. We have
the quickest and
most modern un-
loading facilities
available
for our
Bean and
Corn
Growers.
— ALSO STORAGE -
For Courtesy & Service
Comet to
W. G. Thompson
& Sons Limited
MITCHELL
FA Miles West of Mitchell on Highway 8
PHONE 348-8433
FARMERS!
Now Is the Time to
put in
that
Concrete
Barnyard
with High Quality
CONCRETE
Free Estimates
Sidewalks, Walls, Bridges, Etc.
Be sure of what you are getting by
USING READY-MIXED CONCRETE
from.
HURON. CONCRETE
SUPPLY Ltd.
Goderich — 524-7361' Seaforth — 527-1206
16THE HURON EXPOSITOR, SEAFORTH OCT. 28, 1971
TOWERS, ANTENNAS,
ROTORS & BOOSTERS
INSTALLED and REPAIRED
HAROLD ELLIOTT
HENSALL PHONE 262-5372
Chicken pieces or chicken
halves are tender, mild flavored
and versatile, cooked over the
coals ' of a barbecue. Tender
young fryers or broilers weigh-
ing 2 1/4 to 3 pounds, _quartered,
or halved, are best suited for
to start immediately
Seaforth
Machine Shop
PHONE:
527-1300 — Seaforth
WELDER
REQUIRED
SELL r
Through
Huron
Expositor
Classified
Want Ads
of city traffic night and morning,
of the ever-diminishing sanc-
tuary of the wild. For every
one who revels in the challenges
of hard-nosed competition there
a:re a dozen who secretly find
it all increasingly terrifying..
They are *worried about their
teenagers and they wonder hoW-
to help them find secnrity in
themselves and beyond , them-
selves. They suspect they are
dying slowly from polluted air
and from chlorinated hydrocar-
bons in their food - and if they
are not, no one will unequivoc-
•
An address by R. D. Martin,
Resources Manager of the
Ausable River Conservation
Authority.
44/hat is your impression of
conservation? Is it similar to
the father's inthe first paragraph
of a new book put out' by the
Ausable Authority and written
by Andrew Dixon?
"Dad, what's conservation?"
',Just talk, son."
"N6, Pad, I said conservation,
not conversation."
"Same thing, son."
or is yours a different.
Impression?
Conservation started as a
homespun thing, related to the
obvious. The era of the wilder-
ness was passing, but the wasteful
methods of those who came to
this country for a living
remained. Too soon there weed '"-
problems. Light soils, no longer
held water - they blew sway.
Wells went dry. Farms were
abandoned. Floods appeared
every other spring.
'For the first forty years of
this Century conservation in
Ontario meant forest con-
servation and this, in the minds
of most people, meant tree plant-
ing and protecting forests from
fire.
During the Second Wor1.1 War,
the thinking with regard to con
servation broadened to include
not only forests but also all the
renewable ,natural resources in-
cluding water, soil, wildlife, and
subsequently recreation.
Management problems finally got
through to us and we agreed re-
luctantly to a conservation need.
The Conservation Authorities Act
,'vas passed in1946, and since then
thirty-seven authorities have
been established. Although the
- former Etobicoke. Creek
Authority (now part of the
MTRCA) might dispute it, the,
Ausable is proud to be known as
the first Conservation Authority
in Ontario.-
Only recently, however, have
'we become anxious about air and
water pollution -and the environ-
ment as a whole.
Life grew more complicated.
There was More pressure and
competition. 'There was more
sophistication.
The frontier shifted to
exciting things like communicat-
ions, data processing and auto-
mation, chemical research, mar-
keting, consumer reports, effic-
ient management. -This brought
us prosperity plus: shorter work-
ing hours, more education, More
money, increasing urbanization.
,The arts began to flower.
Hobbles became a big industry.
But for many the big problem was
how to spend the time and re-
sources satisfyingly. There was
a rush to the out-of-doors. It
is ingrained In our history and
-implicit in the Wonderful land
with its lakes, forests, fish and
game. It is aided' by our in-
creased mobility and by 'our
cleverness in making the wilder-
ness comfortable.
Yet problems remained. Re-
creation lands assumed scarcity
and investment value. As cities
grew, much of this land was
snapped tip by private indiViduals.
Public lands were in danger of
A New Kind - - Conservation For Living
grill. cooking.
Before starting to barbecue,
be sure the coals are covered
with - a white, powdery ash and
the grill is 6 to 12 inches above
the coals to give a medium heat.
BruSh the chicken with melted
fat.
Place the pieces on the
greased grill, skin side up. The
skin side scorches easily and
should be kept down no more than
3 minutes at a time. Turn the
pieces every 3 to 5 minutes with
long-handled tongs and baste fre-
quently. Total cooking time -will
be 40 to 60 minutes.
There is a special method for
barbecuing chicken breasts re-
sulting in exceptionally juicy and
delicious meat. The success de-
pends on the cooking. Brush the
breasts liberally with melted fat
and place on the grill over hot
coals. Turn frequently. At a
grill temperature of 375 degrees,
they will require about 20 to
25 minutes total cooking time.
There are a wide variety of
sauces and marinades that com-
plement , the mild flavor of
chicken. Suggested basting
sauces include: Melted butter
combined with crushed garlic, or
lemon and honey, or herbs such
as; thyme, oregano, rosemary,
marjoram, savory, tarragon or
bay leaf. Barbecue sauces, sweet
and sour sauce, or even French
or Italian salad dressing, will
create special chicken flavor
favorites:.
winner.
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beling used to death. ally say so.
In the 1960's the need for a This new ethic, based upon
neW kind of conservation was ecology - the science dealing with
upon us. the relationships between living
But this is only -part of the orga.hisms and their environ-
story, for the city was by now ment - has been called the New
producing its own brand of per- Conservation. Former U. S. Sec -
son, one who knew not the land;, letary of the Interior, Steirirt
to whom a supply of milk was Wall, named it the ',Third Wave"
merely a matter of a factory of conservation thinking. The
replenishing the supermarket first two "waves", preservation
shelves. and regulation, were resource
Increased use of the land went centred.
hand in glove with an increased The ideological shift to build-
ignorance of even its simplest ing conservation on man vis-
..aspects. Even the hunter, who in a-vis his environment, forces a
earlier times had been taught by radical reassessment of certain
his father to love the woods, be- values from another era. Two of
came part of a vast industry de- these precepts were•that'ileisure
voted to the sales of ammunition is bad" and that "all development
and equipment, the production of is good". The stigma attached to
targets, the pursuit of an elusive enjoying oneself is perhaps all
• and retreating manliness, and but gone. However, its legacy is
e Grind following of fashion: apparent in the slowness with
Everyone has to have a cot- which means are provided to inte-
tage or a farm. This was a re- grate fulfilling leisure-time ex-
treat in earlier times, a return periences into our daily, 'and
to-te simplicity and quietness increasingly urbanized, routine.
and eauty of the land. But with The precept that development is
the mounting need for all these always good is all too seldom the
things, cottage living has become subject of criticism. As a
more and more a taking of the culture, we tend to measure
city to the lake; flower beds and success in terms of gross
lawns like Don Mills; broadloom national product, numbers of
and tiled bathrooms; draglined automobiles produced, miles of
shores and concrete retaining highways completed,
walls; a social round that rivals numbers of new industries and r
that of suburbia; pollution of the homes built. Given the ecological
once clear lakes and rivers. ethic, the advantages of develop-
Contact with the landscape is ment must be weighed against
largely through,a motor of some such variables as the number of
kind.:_arroutbeard, a car, a snow- new junkyards, the acres of open
mobile or a swamp buggy, a space lost, new levels of air and
lawnmower or chain saw, a ski water pollution, or the crowded
tow. 'regimentation of urban and
These things are not wrong. suburban existence. According to.
They are what people seem to Mr. Udall, "the new value system
want. Yet they are changing our sets greatness above growth, puts
countryside. And we need to quality ahead of quantity - and
consider the conservationist's • demands that corporate partS of
reaction to this fact. The rush Am peruibclaied,ocothrep,osraamtee.''
to the cottage is bringing newer, and private
wider, more aseptic highways in sectors have one of three choices.
place of the intimate beauty They must either voluntarily
many nostalgically dream about. accept responsibility to posterity
We are promised subdivision and act in the best,' long-range
buildings several layers deep public interest; they-must accept
around many of our precious coercion leading to the same end;
lakes, high-rise apartments and or they must tolerate an environ-
artificial lagoons. The trend, ment that will inevitably decline
apparently, is inevitable; for this, An quality, the moral responsib-
people are willing and anxious to ility for which they will not be
pay larger and larger sums of here to accept.
money. &further implication of New
methods of transportation -'heli-
we cannot foresee an end. New Cwoornlsdervfoartimonains etlicaotsymsatneman. dmhains
copter buses, air-cushion boats has for many years been the un-
among. them' can take us to : challenged manipulator of that
remote places with ease. No system. Only recently has he
place can bethought really safe. been forced to acknoWledge that
Does it matter? Our educat- his role' should not be one of
ional system has not concerned master, but rather of co-operat-
itself much with the quality of - ing partner.
life, concentrating on ,economic The system's approach to any
standards of living. And perhaps problem rests on the promise
we don't care, that all components are inter-
Yet there are signs. Canoe.- dependant. Any action therefore,
ing, sailing, hiking are growing in which . alters the equilibrium of
popularity, now that indus- / the system must in some way be
trialization has overtaken compensated for if balance is to
,camping. Wilderness trails are be restored. When one applies
packed. Winter camping is catch- this principle to the complex
ing on. The old concept of the implications kt! environmental
naturalist as a spinisterish mai- con servation, one sees that cur-
den lady is shockingly out of date. rent forces producing disequil-
we are. finding the embryo bird- ibrium are staggering. Natural
watcher' in most of us. The best equilibrating forces are totally
hunters are finding their deepest incapable of coping with alter-
satisfaction in juSt being a part of ations in the landscape wrought
the landscape. Expensive cam- with the speed and finality
eras and telephoto lenses are characteristic of the technocracy
in which we live. One example popular:
There is a need, and the be- would be - the severe lowering of
ginning of a demand, for some the natural water table in many
new approach to recreation in parts, of North America. With
our land; for increased under- this in mirid, it is apparent that
standing; for an enriched use of the' era is passed when we can
the land's potential. afford the luxury of blundering
Simple assumptions - that a from crisis -to expedient decis-
tree is a tree; that the only ion to crisis. We milst abandon
animal worth considering is a the comparative east of corn-
deer; that fishing and swimming partmentalization, and adopt the
are the basic uses of waters -' systems approach inherent in the
these ,are a pioneer- stage of New Conservation. No longer ,
conservation for better living. is .it• possible to accept tradit-
But what we really need is tonally-isolated conservation
the opportunity for all sorts of categories such as forest, wild-
people to learn a new ethic of the life, water or land use. Neither
outdoors, an ethic based on an is it-possible to ignore any por-
understanding of what the tion of the landscape by-Saying
countryside is all about, and an "that is not our problem." The
appreciation of the slow, careful city, the suburb, the rural land-
shaping and intricate, relation- scape and the wilderness are
ships of each element in it. The equally signifiCant in balancing
hew ethic is an ethic of respect; the total environment, and even-
it will not willingly destroy any Wally, the quality in one sector
part of this wonderful mechan- will influence the qInualtimtystheroonutgehx-t,
ism, although it knows that the out.
mechanism is in some ways self-, If , modifications' education assumes an extremely
must be made, it tries to find significant role in the implemen-
the least damaging way, and de- tation of New Conservation. De-
terMines to save what it can. c1sion-makers armed with tools
of technology have been prim-Is this an ethic for the finan- responsible for the cier, the real estate 'man, the daergilrYadation of our environment; working man with his new af- isolated or uninformed decisions fluence? Can it get through the have led us to the dangerously fog of small talk, and callousness
that wafts into any occasion when wounded environment of to-
men of affairs get together? day. Our only hope for environ-
mental restoration and balance It can and it =St. F'cir these
men too are aware of the strains lies in enlightened decision-mak-
creases. Sometimes the sinks
run over., and we cannot ignore
the mess. Because of this, we've
become very conscious about
"sinks" and what's happening to
our ',wastes" that cause pollution
of our air, water, soil , anti
aesthetic surroundings. This was se
the "regulation wave" referred
to earlier. The real threat to
our continued comfortable exis-
tence will probably be a high pile
of garbage, not a diminished stack
of resources. I would not be sur-
prised if we run out of pollutable
lakes and reservoirs before our
mines and ores are exhausted.
It is for this reason that the
concept of the spaceship earth
economy presents itself as an
attractive alternative. The prin-
cipal difference has to do with
What happens to wastes. Instead
of piling up wastes in "sinks",
they are recycled and made into
useful resources.
This spaceship concept of our
economy can -be extended to our
whole planet. Earth is a finite
-spaceship with a finite resource
lease, speeding through space. At
a certain level of technology it
can only • sustain a certain
population, and presently we are
not sustaining what we have. Man
is undoubtedly the principal pol-
luter of this° globe - he is also
becoming the principal pollutant.
We are going to have to
set down the standards of envi-
ronmental quality that we are
prepared to live with, and this
must then serve as a guideline
in determining the, earth's car-
rying • capacity. Our environ-
mental problems cannot be ad-
equately dealt with unless we take
a comprehensive view of them.
This comprehensiveness of-
approach was labelled "environ-
mental Conservation" some- 15
years ago, but only now do we
seem to bp really 'thinking about
attempting it, now that the "New
Wave of Conservation" is rolling
in. But -the wave will never crest
and break over us if we are not
prepared to take a much longer
view of things.
One of the problems in taking
this long-term environmental
view is that' we carry on our+
daily activities in the short run.
The longest planning period we
use is 20 to 30 year's, and this
' is based almost entirely on the
mortgage period used by,busin-
ess. It is this business and
profit mentality that straight-
jackets our thinking . ' we are
going to have to stop measuring
progress by that God - the Gross
National Product. As we are tied
to this false measure of pro-
gress ( false -because it mea-'
sures quantity, not quality),
so we are getting more and more
people hooked on this drug which
destroys not only mind and body,
but the very habitat of man.
If conservation is truly to
become a daily habit ) it will re-
quire a new relationship and
basis for ethics - a relationship'
of man to nature rather than
man to man. Nature will have to
be looked on as a part of life,
and ,man must see himself as an
extension of her, and relate to her
on a community basis.
And who is going to speak for
the environment? On ,a personal'
level I hope you are. By now
you should be well-informed as
to what the individual can do.
If you don't know
'
' you should
feel ashamed • at your ignor-
ance and wake up and -find out.
On the municipal and reg-
ional level, the Conservation
Authorities across the province
are in an admirable position to
speak for the environment. They
are regional in nature, based on a
watershed boundary. They in-
volve a wide range of people -
enthusiastic amateurs and pro-
fessionals, while still maintain-
ing well-defined responsibility
to the municipality as a whole.
They are close to local prob-
lems and they have always dealt
with all the aspects of the
„environment, though not always
With a comprehensive total en-
vironment approach. But they are
prepared to do this I hope.
There is a''generation of stud-
ents that received their education
during the heady educational,
revolution of" the 50's and 60's.
What happened to them? They
grew long-haired and 'became
vocal. Universitteg suffered stu-
dent strikes and riots - high
schools had student protests over
courses and freedom of assem-
blies. Kids turned to drugs. Some
of these things have not changed
In today's generation.
But this *as alio the generat-
ion which forced the United States
to reconsider its attitudes to-
wards the blacks and the Viet
Nam war. It challenged adults
on the quality of life in North
America. It howled so loudly
about pollution .that politicians
were forced to listen.
Whatever their elders may
think, this generation thinks for
itself and searches for its own
answers. What will yours do?
What will be the contribution of
your generation when it leaves
school and enters the world of the
G.N.P?
Thb new wave of conservation,
conservation for living, will not
become a force unless some of us
move to give young people the
responsibility they now feel. It is
to them I turn in closing, for we
are all in their hands for better
or for worse. Man is not lost.
We could not be in better hands.
Long litre the revolution! May
they see clearly and act bravely.
For the first time man has
the chance to be fully successful,
for we have a generation otyntith
which grasps the meaning of
human ecology and can spring the
traps of history. Let us Clear the
way for these pathfinders.'
Warrant Officer William 'Costello recently receiveti
First Clasp to his Canadian Forces Decoration from
Lieutenant Colonel „R. A. Lyons. Warrant Officer Costello
of Dublin, Ontario and Dartmouth, Nova Scotia joined the
Armod Forces in December of 1948. During his career he
has served on board MACS Ontario, Magnificent, Bonaventure
and Bras D'or and is presently serving with 32 -Utility
Squadron.
Barbecued Chicken
Can Be Versatile
ing, w ith controlled use of techno-
logical aids.
Up until verY'recently we have
tended to view our economy as a •
type of huge grinder, fed from
above by a hopper filled with
natural resources. When the
handle of the economy is cranked,
out come finished products and'
wastes. This is a throughput
economy.
The conservation movement
in the past has been primarily
concerned with the rope-puller
on the natural resource hopper.
The fear has been that some day •
there would not be enough of some
vital resource such as wood fibre,
crude oil, fresh water, etc. This
was the "preservation wave" we
referred to earlier.
New technology and changes in
relative prices have worked to-
gether in double harneSs and
we're still able to get what we
need when we pull the rope, at
least in developed countries.
Conservation in the past has
been secondarily concerned with
sinks filling up with the wastes.
As population and wealth have
grown, we turn the handle faster
and crank thr ough more resour-
ces. The output of /wastes in-
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