HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron Expositor, 1971-09-30, Page 10IC THE 1.141RON EXPOSITOR, $EAFORTH, ONT., SEPT 1971
DAYS CHILD
- BY HELEN ALLEN
CHUBBY AND CHEERFUL
Tony is a cheerful baby, much interested in his surroundings.
He is fascinated by moving objects and was completely absorbed
when the picture was taken by the antics of two pet kittens
in his foster home.
Tony is almost eight m‘.nths old. He is making good
progress In all areas, though not qiiite up to his age level in
development because he was born very prematurely. He has had
none of the haalth problems sometimes associated with pre-
maturity. However, there are., some abnormalties in his
nervous-system reflexes and in the muscle tone of his legs.
These symptoms suggest cerebral palsy (lack of muscle con-
trol), but it is too early yet to tell.
In the meantime, Tony is a happy boy, alert, responsive
and playful.. He is• chubby and sturdily built, in good health.
lie has a real United Natfor.s background - Enz;lish, Irish,
Scottish, Dutch, and German. -"Th-Ose'"big eyes are blue, Ills
hair is blonde with a little curl; and he has fair skin.
This baby needs parents who will enjoy a lovable little
boy and who can accept the possibility of Cerebral palsy. To
inquire about adopting Tony, please write to Today's Child,
Department of Social and Family Services, Parliament
Buildings, Toronto 182. For general adoption information, ask
your Children's Aid Society.
,;
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The Huronview News, edited
by Henry Lieshman, which is
issued from time to time, in
addition to recording activity at
Huronview provides interesting
stories of the area.
'Such a story was that con-
tained in a recent issue, try H.
S. Turner of Goderich, a native
of Tuckersmlth, who recalled
the history of the Stapleton Salt
Works.
Few persons motoring east
from Clinton on No. 8 Highway-
know that one mile from that
town they pass by the second salt
well drilled in North America.
Old timers remember, he Staple-
tee Salt Works which for fifty
years was a buSy centre of
activity and industry in this part
of Huron County.
The story of this pioneer in-.
dustry began when Henry Hans-
ford, a young Englishman,
decided to personally investigate
the advertisements of the Canada
Company who were seeking set-
tlers for their 1,100,000 acres of
virgin bush located mainly in
Huron and Perth Counties, then
known as Canada West.
Henry began the long I urney
in April, 1832, via sailing esSel
to New York, then by rivers,
canals, lake and wagon trail
caught up with the men who were
chopping a road way through to
Goderich. Before leaving for
England in .the fall, he took up
thirty-four hundred acres froni
the Canada Company. Making the
long journey again the following
year he examined hii purchase of
land which lay mainly along the
Huron Road east from Clinton,
and chose a location for a house
on a bend of the Hayfield River
which overlooked the gently ris-
ing ground at the top of which
Huronview now stands. Henry
named the location "Stapleton
after his home in England. with
the help of a few man he cut a
roadway to connect with the Huron
Road, cleared .a few acres and
got his new house partly built.
-Leaving instructions for its
completion, he again headed for
England, t his time for the
purpose of • marrying Miss
Frances Richardson and making
preparations to emigrate
to Canada.
Early in 1834, Henry and hiS
.bride, accompanied by Mr. and
Mrs. Thomas Walker and four
small children set sail for their
new home-in the hush. This time
Henry chose- to come by boat to
Port Stanley and up the almost
impassable London Road to
Vanderburg's Corners (now
Clinton) only to learn that
nothing more had been done to
his house since he left the year
before., A busy time followed to
get both families comfortable
before winter. The following year
the Walkers built a home for
themselves across the Huron
Road on lot 21 Hullett Twp.
During the next twelve years
eight children were born to Mr. &
Mrs. Ransford, and the matter of
their education decided Henry to
return with his family to Eng-
land. His Canadian property
was left in charge of Thomas
Walker and Mr. Gosman. The
area began to develop fast. In
1858 the Buffalo and Goderich
Railroad was surveyed through
the Ransford property and
Henry's son, Richard, returned
to his birthplace at Stapleton to
look after his father's interests.
In' addition to the excitement
aroused by the coming of the
railroad, news of the discovery
of oil in the Sarnia area aroused
speculation as to the extent of the
Smiles . . •
"I get up as Soon as the sun-
light strikes my•window."
"Isn't that' somewhat early?"
asked a friend.
'"No--my window faces the
west."
oil field. One day Richard was
crossing the creek near his home
and noticed bubbiesrising to the
surface from the creek bed. With
the prospect of oil in mind he
mentioned these bubbles to his
father in a letter, who wrote
back instructing him to secure
a driller and go down to a depth
of 1200 feet to investigate.
Drilling began in 1867 and at
the depth of 1172 feet the drill
struck a new formation. Sus-
pecting salt (which had been dis-
covered at Goderich the year
previous) a pall of the, liquid
broyght up was taken to Mrs.
Thomas Walker who evaporated
it on her kitchen stove and con-
firmed the fact that the drill had
indeed entered a bed of rock
salt.
Richard plugged . the drill hole
and hurried off to England to
consult his father as to what
should be 'done. The two men
spent the winter studying the
manufacture of salt in England,
and ordering the necessary
pumping and evaporating equip-
ment. These were installed the
next spring and on August 11th,
1868, fires were lit under the
pans and the first salt sold to a
local farmer. From then on the
plant continued to grow and before
many years Stapleton was a real
hive of industry with salt being
shipped out and the-farmers from
the surrounding area teaming in
the needed firewood, heading and
logs to be sawn into lumber and
material for barrels.
Two large evaporating pans
were placed end to end with fur-
naces beneath both outward ends.
A central smokestack drew the
heat along under bothpans r which
Were houSed in large barn-Hlte
sheds equipped with ventilabars
along the ridge to allow the steam
to escape. Next were the salt
storage sheds where the fresh
salt was dumped before being
shovelled into barrels for ship-
ment. Nearby was the pump
house and the brine-Storage tanks,
the cooper shop were the barrels
were made and wagon sheds and
stables for the many horses re-
quired. Down in the corner by
the creek and the Huron Road
stood the busy sawmill with its
log storage yard, engine house
and stave and heading mill where
materials for barrels were sawn
and shaped for barrels from lum-
ber not good. enough for
construction purposes. In
addition to , these buildings
connected with the production of
salt were the farm buildings, the
office and store, eight or ten
houses built along the Huron
Road and the long piles of four-
foot wood required to boil the
brine. The fires burned night and
day and the daily requirement
was from seven to ten cords
depending on the quality of the
wood. in its heyday, during the
1880's and 90's, over one hundred
men were employed and the daily
production of salt amounted to
50 barrels of fine salt and 20 of
coarse.
The manufacture of salt was
rather a simple process. Water
soaking into the rock salt made a
brine. which was pumped to the
surface and allowed to run into
the pans Where the heat evap-
orated the water and left the salt
which was raked unto drying
boards, then shovelled into two-
wheeled dump • carts and moved
to the storage sheds. Fine salt
was produced where the' fire was
the hottest. Only two kinds of
salt were made at Stapleton,-fine,
and coarse. Both were shipped in
standard barrels weighing 280
pounds each. Getting these heavy
barrels of salt to the railroad
presented a problem. Only two
or three barrels were hauled to
a platform at the top of the short
but steep Stapleton hill. From
there ten or a dozen could be
hauled to the station in Clinton.
Less. than half a mile away the
railroad passed the salt works,
but a wide river valley separated
them. After considerable con-
sultation w ith the railway they
agreed to put in a switch opposite
the plant and -amply the steel rails•
if the Sal. ,tnpanY would build,
the connect.. tramway.
In 1871 a ontract was let to
Stephens.,1 to build this 4
required tramway of hewn elm10
to 12 inch "A" frames, 25 feet
high and spaced 24 feet apart
across the eighth of a mile river
valley. Three-inch hemlock
planking made the roadway
across the top of the framework.
It took some training to get
horses to pull the freight cars
across this high trestle, but It was
a gr6at convenience. When cord-
wood for firing became scarce,
coal was substituted and a loco-
motive looked like a stroll boxcar
but, complete with smokestack,
bell and whistle did the job well.
Before the advent of automobiles
a popular Sunday afternoon outing
for the Clinton young people was
to walk down the railroad to
Stapleton, cross over the tram-
way and return to town on the
wooden sidewalk which had been
built all the way from Clinton
to the salt works for the conven-
ience of the workmen who made
the journey twice a day.
Soon after the salt works got
going John Ransford, Richard's
brother, came opt to assist him.
John built a house on the south
side of the... Huron Road and
together they managed the
business for their father. After
his death the brothers formed a
partnership which lasted until
1907 when Richard moved into
Clinton. John then moved into
the old home on the bank of the
river and carried on the business
alone.
• By 1915 the demand for
salt was mainly in package form
and the sales of the well-known
"Stapleton Patent Factory Fil-
led" salt in barrels declined
until fewer than 20 men were
employed, Finally, in 1918 the
works closed down, buildings and
machinery were sold and moved
spring„fl9ods took out'
the picturesque old triThway and
within a year or two alnloSt all
trace of this once thriving indus-
try had disappeared.
--H. S. Turner, Goderich -
Huronview Pa pier Recalls Story of Stapleton Salt Works
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