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The Citizen, 2015-10-22, Page 16PAGE 16. THE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2015. Aligned, good tires paramount to vehicle health MS –It is easy for motorists to take their tires for granted when everything is working correctly. Wheels and suspension systems bear the weight of cars and trucks and must bear the brunt of rough roads, pot holes and any additional obstacles, so some wear and tear is to be expected. Many drivers know to monitor their tire pressure, but it’s also important to check for worn treads and inspect tires for punctures or damage. Proper tire alignment and balance also is essential for a comfortable and smooth ride. • Balance:Balancing tires involves equalizing the weight of the combined tire and wheel assembly so that each tire spins smoothly on the road. Tires are mounted on the wheel assembly, and the chances of this assembly having precise weight distribution is nearly impossible without a little help. The slightest imbalance in the tires, can be felt by drivers. Unequal mass can make tires wobble, causing noticeable vibrations. Mechanics will test tire balance by putting it on a balancing machine. The machine will spin the tire and determine the tire’s heaviest point. Counteracting weights will be placed on the tire hubs to create a more uniform balance of weight. Lead weights are often used, but some are being phased out for other metals, such as zinc, because of the medical and environmental implications of lead. Tires that are not balanced can also can lead to uneven wear. • Alignment: Tire alignment is another way to reduce wear on tires and help avoid steering and “pulling” problems. Tire alignment is defined as an adjustment of the vehicle’s suspension, or the system that connects a vehicle to its wheels. When tires are not properly aligned, drivers may notice uneven tread wear. Misaligned tires also may cause the vehicle to pull to the left or right. Drivers who notice their steering wheel is off-centre or vibrating when they are driving may need to adjust their tires’ alignment. Camber, or the inward or outward angle of the tire when viewed from the front of the vehicle, will be adjusted. In addition, “toe”, or the extent to which the tires turn inward or outward when viewed from above, will be adjusted. Caster angle also helps balance steering, stability and cornering. Caster is the angle of your steering axis when viewed from the side of your vehicle. When tires are balanced correctly and aligned, vehicles will offer a smooth ride with little to no vibrations. Having tires serviced can maximize their performance and lifespan. Seniors Get 10% off parts & labour every Wednesday • Test Antifreeze & PH • Lock Deicer • Fill Washer Antifreeze • Check Belts & Hoses • Check Wiper Blades • Check Heater & Defrost • Check Tire Wear & Pressure • Check All Lights • Check Exhaust • Silicone Door Rubbers 10 Point Winterize $1495 LUBE, OIL & FILTER SPECIAL $3895 and up PHONE: 519-887-6856 — TOLL FREE: 888-351-9193 Up to Par Automotive It’s never too early for winter tires. Installing now ~ Call for your appointment today! 625 Turnberry St., Brussels PARTS FOR ALL MAKES & MODELS HOURS: MON. - FRI. 8 A.M. - 5:30 P.M. SAT. 8 A.M. - 12 NOON 564 Campbell St., LUCKNOW 519-528-2220 1-877-528-2220 After Hours: 519-528-3876 FAX 519-528-2226 BRYAN MARRIAGE JOHN HOCKEY’S Automotive Repair 6590 Perth Line 72, Atwood 519-356-9000 Service and repairs to all makes of cars and light trucks TUNE-UP TIME Make sure your car is ready for the road - brake service - oil, lube, filter - dripless oil undercoating - battery service and much more vernsauto@eastlink.ca 519-357-1997 Vern Steffler ~ owner/mechanic 40486 B-Line Road, Wingham Vern’s Country Auto & Leisure Free Battery & Brake Inspections Safety Vehicle Inspections Classic Cars Specialist All Models - Cars and Light Trucks Motorcycles & ATVs Lawn & Garden Equipment Snowmobiles Trailers U-Haul Depot Service Special Includes: Oil, oil filter, chassis lube and 105 point vehicle inspection includes brakes, steering, suspension and drive train. starting from $5495Alignment makes, breaks rides Even the most minor imbalances in a wheel can cause significant wobbling in a vehicle which can lead to significant damage down the road. Having tires properly balanced and aligned is the best way to make sure that tires and fuel last longer and rides are as smooth as possible. (MS Photo) MS –Road trips are an autumn tradition for many people. Excursions to see the fall foliage can be awe-inspiring, but drivers must make sure their vehicles can handle such jaunts. Tire inspections are essential before hitting the open road. The following are a handful of steps drivers can take to ensure their tires are up to the task of fall road trips. • Give tires the eye test. The eye test can be an effective and quick way to detect tire damage. Uneven wear may be indicative of insufficient tire pressure or an alignment problem. Uneven wear also may indicate the vehicle is experiencing problems with its steering or suspension. But many times uneven wear can be remedied Inspect tires for safety Continued on page 18 Carter's West End Garage & Body Shop 215 Huron St., Clinton 519-482-9363 or if busy 519-482-3534 For all your Winter car needs!