HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron News-Record, 1887-12-21, Page 3r"
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14u Advo tioetn*sto *to gap
Nuts -Jackson Bros.
Confectionery --Jos. An4rrson..
Millinery. Sale-Dutlor & Co.
Xmas heeds -Wig. Cooper.
E.lieboluugit Coueert Cowpauy.
Christmas Novelties -Jackson tiros.
Dau'des-\1'ut. Cooper.
4•110.,11111101
The Huron News -Record
41.50 a Yutr-31-25 ru Aavau.e.
Wednesday, December 21,1887
ENCOURAGING MAN U-
FA CTURERS.
Three weeks ago Mr. Graham, of
,the Clinton Woolen Mill made ap-
plication to the town council for a
loan of $7,000 for ton years. Wo
have already givon the terms upon
which he -wished the loan. So far as
we can grasp public opinion the vot-
ers would be averse to advancing any
money ju connection with the
electric light portion of Mr.
Graham's scheme. For ourselves
we do not know sufficient
about <•a. to express an opinion
as to the electric light proposition.
There does seer:., however, to be a
general desire +tmong our people to
retain the business of the manufac-
ture of woolen goods. Mr. Graham
contemplates removing the machin-
ery if he cannot sell. It we do not
miscalculate the trend of public
feeling our people would bo willing
to ]lust Mr. Graham iu a spirit that
would result iu the continuance of
his business here and mutual bone•
fit. The suggestion made by deputy-
reeee Manning at last meeting of the
couucil might bo carried out, and a
test of public opinion made, at a
mere nominal cost, by taking' an
informal- vote ou the aiding of in•
dustrial concerns, and to what ox•
tent, tit tlte canting January elections.
The system was adopted in Gode-
rirh two or three years ago with
reference to granting money for the
tturcliase of Agricultural grounds,
far water work. and fur electric
iiaflt.
The mode of :ascertaining public
opinion without going to the ex-
pense of submitting a by-law would
bre to have au open poll book on
Clay of utu.uioipal voting, containing
only names of those gviali(ied to
vote on money .by-laws, and 'record
the yeas and clays for and against a
utoi ey grant.
It might ho a good idea then for.
the council to provide means 'for ob-
taining an expression of popular
opinion regarding money aid, by
way of a loan or Io ns to responsible
practical filen, who would engage in,
manufacturing in Clinton.
A loan to the woolen mill or any
other factory might be proposed
somewhat on the following lines :
$.5,000 to each, without interest,
fo; a terns of ten years, repayment
to commence at the end of fivo years
and continuo at the rate of $1,000 a
year for tite last five years. ,The
:parties obtaining the loan to invest
another $5,000 and give the corpor-
ation security on the whole for the
repayment of the advance made by
the town.
The expense of ascertaining
whether•..the ratepayers would bo in
flavor of any one, or"all, of the fol-
lowing or affy outer propositions
that might be named would not in
Ina' event exceed $20, probably not
cost $5.
(Proposition 1,) That a loin of
of $5,000, for ten years, without in-
, tercet, be granted .
fur the purpose of pining the manu-
facture of woolen: geode iu the town
of Clintou, and on suet) other con-
ditions as, may bo embodied in to by-
law to be submitted to the qualified
ratepayers at some future time.
(2) Thit_a loan of $5,000 for ton
years, without interest, be granted to
for the purpose of aiding
the manufacture of hoots and shoes
in the town of Clinton, and on such
Other conditions as may bo embodied
in a by-law to be submitted to •tho
qualified ratepayers, at seine future
time.
(3) That a lean of $5,000 for tun
years, without interest, be granted
for the purpose of aiding
the manufacture of furniture in the
town of Clinton, on such conditions
as may be embodied in a by-law to
be submitted to the ratepayers, at
some future time. '
To these might bo added, tho aid-
ing of a twine factory and it carriage
parts factory.
It has boon talked of amoug our
ift citizens that there aro responsible
and practical men in town who
would eugagu iu these va:riutts .0er.-
prises wok encouragement givon
them by the (rorpor•ation.
It behooves our people to uut
only maintain "the standard of our
town as a manufacturing one but to
add to the number of factories.
Supposing $20,000 were loaned
to four different firms, to be repaid
iu ton ye; r1 -v instilmeuts of $1,000 a
year after the first five years, the
average cost to the town on each
$5,000 would only amount, at 5 per
cent, to about $188 a year; or for
the whole $20,000 au average of
about $750 a year.
Now if we can secure the employ
ment of 30 or 40 more artisans in
town than we otherwise wquld have
the $188 a year would be a good
investment, or 120 to 160 alaizans
extra at an expense of $750 a year.
We are aware that many of oar
citizens are averse to granting muni-
cipal bonuses in such eases,consider-
ing that public money should not be
spent for private benefit. In the
minuor .we have 'outlined, the ex-
penditure would be small and could
hardly be called bouusing.
It is not by auy means certain
that any one would accept a loan of
the amounts waned and on the con-
ditions stated, though wo believe
titters could bo found. Bet as wo
have saitj the propositions ]night be
submitted ou election day, without
costing anything to speak of, and if
auy of thous, were approved the in-
coming count could act intullig-
outly and acleilly with present
ps
residents of the town or auy one
else willing and able to embark in
such enterprises.
As there are quite a number of
our citizens who aro interested in
farm property, it ni•ight be stated
that the progress of a town in manu-
facturing will necessarily ourich
the neighboring country and en-
hance the value of p101)0113 there.
Look where you will and the great -
or :the manufacturing interests in
towns, the more valuable is farm
property within a radius of five or
six utiles. The local market for
p:ioduee is sure be better, and
while such a uonditiou enriches
farriers it gives them a purchasing
power that enlarges the trade of the
merchant -and -the 'mechanic, also
benefitting the unskilled laborer.
EDITORIAL NOTES::
Though in point of climate and
productiveness nature has blessed
Canada more richly than the United
States, yet as that country has had a
century or more the start, site has a
large supply of what we in Canada
aro pre-eminently noted for. Talto
it in the matter of horses, there is a
popular impression that the Amer-
icans must have Canadian horses.
The secretary. of the United States
Treasury ruthlessly dissipated that
pleasing illusion last Friday. Ho
was appealed to to permit persons en-
gaged in lumbering in the United
States to import from Canada for
temporary use, without duty, teams
of animals and articles for use in the
lumbering camps, which teams and
-animals are to be brought in by
Canadians. The Secretary in his
reply said "that there was no no•
cessity for granting the request, fur
the reason that the animals needed
in the lumbering business can bo
readily obtained in the United
States."
Those commercial unionists be
funny fellows. If "the Americans
-import goods from Canada, tho Can.,
adieu exporter pays the American
duty. If the Canadians import
goods from the States, thp poor
Canadian importer has also 6. foot
the "blackmail" duty. Ah, rue,
pity the sorrows of the poor help-
less and hopeless'Canadians. Tho
absurdity of -this sort, of argument
by the commercial unionists is equal
to that of the boy who said he had
one log on both sides of the fence at
the 5;1111 ti oto. Our local eotem says
Mr. Irwin paya the duty on tho
barley he exports, and editor Holmes
bocomos frantic at the robbery of
Canadians when they pay duty on
imports. The fact of the matter is
that if thore,was• no American duty
on barley that cereal would be
worth in the American markets
just ten conts a bushel loss than it
is now. It would not make a par-
ticle of difference to the Canadian
grower how high the, American
duty is, tho consumer has to pay
that.
1'
Xw:{+.•1.1F.•#M��%'••G7wk7r".}WSrFi'IgtiA jl!'^. Nfi1 e4 ,�.
sir. John V. Ellis, M; P. for reason that vlu'ioutl "State graugus
St. J•Qhn City, N. 11., fu hi.+ paper,
the: Globe, ootnes wet squarely tut
the annexation of Canada to the
United Status. He argues that
this would be a simple way to
settle the fishery trouble. Mr
Ellis is au honest in in and a man
of peace, evidently. He is honest
in making a square declamation of
what ire means and does not dis-
guise his real opiuions by a miser-
able commercial union mask. But
if he' thinks that Canadians will
deliver up their property or the
demand of the first vandal robber
that comes along ho will find that
he "reckoned without the host."
The wonder is whether the. Grit
papers remember what they used to
say labout the C. P. R. not being
able to earn axle -grease, and that
after the company had got the
land and money subsidies, the - road
would be thrown on the hands of
the Government as a white elephant,
When they publish such items as the
fullowing clipped from Monday's
-Loudon Advertiser : "General
Manager Van Horne said to an Ot-
tawa reporter on Thursday that the
Clinadian Pacific Railway was doing
a vory handsome winter business.
Between North Bay and Port Arthur
whilst on' his visit of inspection, he
passed 21 oast -bound freight trains,
and between Winnipeg and Port
Arthur 28 oas'C'bouiel freight trains.
All these were loaded with wheat.
The passenger traffic was also keep-
ing up very well." Tiuie has its re-
venges, auti the Grits aro frequent
victims.' -- .__._.-
Mr. Alex. Bugg, of Calgary, has
been engaged in uegotiutions with
the Imperial government, on -behalf
of the government of. British (Jul-
umbia, with a view tc promote Ito
emigration of crofters to that• pro-
vince. All that is asked of the
Imperial government is that it
•advance to each needy and accept-
able crofter family the stun of $G00
to meet the expense of settling in
tho new country, and the British
Columbia government promises to
guarantee the repayment of this
loan within a reasonable time.
There is lots of Laud in the North-
west• and it worth' pay Jiro Imperial
Government to .como to some such
arrangement with the Dominion
Government in order to got till of
their surplus population. The
Dominion Government to give the
land at a nominal price and let, the
Imperial Government take it and
improvements Its security foi 'ad-
vances they would make..
It goes "against the grain" of our
'cotenl. to find that Sir John Mac-
donald, the Premier of this Domin-
ion, comes out of tho election pro-
test with clean skirts. 0, for the
rarity of Christian charity 1 It is
deplorable. to find any journalist,
even a `Grit one, . making such a
'vicious declaration. Both Grit and
Tory should be proud of the fact,
should glory in it, that the foremost
statesman in the Dominion has
come. out of one of the fiercest
political contests with clean skirts.
Instead of this eve find these
"purists'' declare that it goes against
rho grain. Sink Christian charity,
sink ordinary patriotism if only a
political opponent can be befouled,
seems the doctrine of the fag end of
a faction that now represents what
was once a respectable party. Those
also glory in their false fulmina-
tions of corruption against the Tories.
Even 'when the foul aspersions, as in
Nest Huron and Kingston, have
been oast back in thetir teeth they
say, travestying Tonnyson's beauti-
ful sentiment, "better to have black -
washed an opponent and failed
than never to Have, blackwashod at
all." In other words it is the carry-
ing out of the infamous doctrine,
"if you can finite nothing against the
.conduct of an opponent, abuse him."
The last official returns' we have
at hand of the cereal productions of
the United States (1880) gives the
product of barley iu that year at
44,113,495. To hear the com-
mercial unionists talk one would
think that the Americans do not
produ6'o bierloy to any extent and
consequently would pay the same
price for barley with the duty off as
they would with the duty on. Tho
American farmers get 10 cents a
bushel more for their 50,000,000
bushels of barley with the duty on
than with it off, and that is the
have 111#xsed, t;.eooltrtione 'instructing
their represoutalives to oppose any.
reduction in the duty ou farmers
pruaace. Uauadlen farmers may
rest assured that Americans are not
going to pay auy more fur Canadian
b irloy than they can help, And
tho moment the duty comes off
dun•u u-onld come tho price. But
as commercial union is utterly im-
practicable we ore nut likely to
have the matter tested. To show
the enormous strides that have
takeu place in the production of
1) n•le'y in the Uultod States we give
official statistics as follows:
Only 5,167,015 bushels in 1850 ;
15,825.898 bushels in 1860;-29,-
101,305, bushels in 1870; 44,1132-
495 bushels in 1880. Iu I886 they
probably raised 90,000,000. In
many states where wheat and corn
was formerly raised barley is now
grown profitably.
And still the wail goes up from
the Globo and globelots that the
Americans are sufferiug from their
suicidal taxation of Canadian fish,
Canadian horses and Canadian
barley. And the remedy proposed
is that Canada linter the Union and
help the Anterieaus to got rid. of
their burdens. If they waut our
wares at prices approximating
their value in Canada let them take
off the duty, w'o e.alnut.
The »yst•1nt of custom's duties is
the the most equitable means of rais-
ing motley for carrying on the govern
Ment. But it is the bete 'nuirtof our
town cotem. Ile never refers to it
without drawing the long bury.
Ho says, 'Mr. 2. Irwin of Clinton
shipped 50,000 bushels of barley to
the Vnit cl states, on %ditch he
pays a duty of $5,000.' The state-
ment is an unqualified fib. Mr,.
Ireriu dues nothing of the kind.
Barley is worth from from 70 to 90
cents a bushel in Buffalo. Presum-
ing that Mr. Irwin's barley costs
him on the cars in Clinton 70
cents and that it is sold for 90 cents
in Buffalo. Of this 90 cents the
Amerieau duty Makes 10 cents. Mr.
Irwin has the other 10 epnts for
freight,. and other charges. , Tho
American purchaser or consumer
pays tile duty of 10 cents a bushel,
even if Mr Irwin does advance it,
Mr. Irwin or the farmers of Can-
ada have no more to do with paying
the duty than the niau in the moon.
If there was no duty he would get
outs 80 cents n bushel -just the
duty -lens, and the Canadian formetisa
corresponding 10 cents loss. Anuth-
er instauee of direct fabrication
ou thes part of our town cotern is
when lie states, "A business man in
town.recoived a small parcel from
the United Status this week which
cost SO cents and the duty thereon
was 70 cents." Wo have inquired
of the Collector here and have his
authority for stating that no such
entry was made here or auy such
duty demanded or paid. The
statement is the pure, or impure,
invention Of oar cotem. Tho reli-
ability of our cotein touching Cust-
oms dues is only' equalled by the
shame -faced -floss with which he
makes statements that can bo offici-
ally disproved by any ono in town
who will take the trouble to in-
quire of the Collector as wo have
done.
Na, AND lilts. D.iitic and lir.
and .lits. Ulucas, of Godericb,
attended the wedding here last week
of- Mr. ]2. K. Logan to Miss Gil-
christ. Tna .News -Racoon wishes
Mr. and Mrs. Logan the coinpli-
nients of the occasion.
• I-It:itoN HOMES SOLD. -Mr. Bis-
sett, of Exeter, sold his carriage
team for $650. This is probably tate
highest price ever paid in the coup-_
ty of Huron for a carriago team.
Ono of the'pair was the Tontine colt.
Mr. Bissett bought from Mr. Joseph
Copp, of Clinton. .,Mr. IIawkshaw,
of Exeter sold his roan colt bred by
Mr. Samuel Burk, Goderich - town-
ship, from Tontine, for $525. Mr.
W. Thompson, of London, has
bought Tontine Maggio from her
Hamburg owner for a figura not
stated, but said to bo away up in
the hundreds.
A YOUNG }'ELLow wont into a
village in Huron county a few
days ago' to buy a wedding present
for a friend that was getting married.
Ho had a $5 William when he
arrived. Ho bought a china cup
and saucer and intended to buy
a pair of boots with the balance.
Before buying the boots he went
into an hotel with some friends, and
soon forgot •about his intended
purchase. When he had spent all
his money he started for home, and
in corning out of the hotel ho fell
and broko the wedding present.
ROEERTSON'S
glattGigaiitiC Gift dale
Has so completely gleaned us out of 'stuff' that it 'mensal
NEW GOODS EVERY WEEK, Among the latest
tates our buying
arrivals ale :
Blankets at $2.50 a pair. All -Wool Tweeds
yard. Grey flannels at 18c and 25c per
Cottons at 40, 5c, 7e, 80,10c. Towelings at
at 8c. Christmas Handkerchiefs at 5c, 8e,
Also a big line of Colored Cashmeres
You all know the place to find
at $7 c per
yard. Grey '
5c. Cantons
roc and 121e.
at 25e.
"THE_ Paid MAN'S FRIEND"
IS AT
ROBER TSON'S
Great Cash Store, Clinton.
Definite Proposal.
After we had put.iu type an ar-
ticle on "Encouraging Manufac-
turers," which appears in another
culu'mu, we obtained a copy of the
following revised proposition of
Mr. Graham submitted to the finance
committee last Thursday and they
will ;cause an informal, vote to be
taken on the same on polling day.
This proposition is quite.....d.ofi.ulte
and the conditions such as should
hoot with the approval of every
voter who has the interest of the
town at heart.
In consideration of the town of Clinton
granting me al loan of $7000 without in-
terest for ten years. I David Graham,
of Inglewood, in the county of Peel, 111911-
ut3teturer, agree to do as follows :-
To expend the sum of 32000 on the
Mill property now owned by me in the
town of Clinton before any part of the
said loan is advanced. The sum of $2000
not to include any expenditure for pur-
poses of ek,ct]•10 light.
To give a first uiiultgage on said mill
property and a collateral Chattel Mortga-
ge on the machinery in said mill for the
full ,urn of $7000 conditioned to repay
the salvo as follows : $1000 on the 1st
day of April 1892 and a $1000 o11 the
]same day in elieh of the following six years
without interest,
'1'o give lay personal bond for the repay-
ment of said slue on the sante terms.
1'o enter into all agreement to 1'1111 the
said hill property for at least eleven
mouths in the year and to keep employed
ip so doing thirty employees under wages
-and in ease of default at any time to
•give the town full power to •proceed under
tire said mortgages and bond.
- Said mortgages, bond and agreement to he
drams and executed to the satisfaction of
the Finance Committee of"the town coun-
cil or any solicitor they may retain.
To keep the said twill property and
machinery insured to • it, hill insurable
value or to -tire snm 01$0000. -
To aa'ccpt from the said town as cash
the debentures contemplated hereunder
for $7000 with interest thereon at 5 per
cent. payable half yearly.
(Signed)
DAN': n cli:.lukm.
Upon Mr. Graham signifying his as-
sent to tine foregoing conditions the Com-
mittee agree to submit the salve to to an
inlormal vote of the properly qualified
electors at the ensuing Municipal elections
and in the event of the sauce being carried
to_reuornmend the incoming council to
submit the saute in the regular way.
Morris •
Tho council met in the council
room Dec. 12th 1887, pursuant to ad-
journment, when the following ac-
counts were paid, namely : J.
Harrison, cleaning out ditch $2 ;
Corporation of Turnbery, boundary
work $3.50 ; Grey, do $4.10 ;
Coulter, lifting machine ropairiug
bridge. $3 ; D. Vaualstiue, repairing
Exfords house $5 ; Wm. Ilenderson,
draiu and culvert $2.50 ; J. Bailey,
J. Stewart, A. Smith, 'Vin. Mar-
shall, A. Livingstone, A. Cameron,
T. Russell, W. Brown, and T.
Healy, remissiou of dog tax, each
$1; Mrs. .A.Moir do $2; A. Haslam,
repairing Bodnlin bridge $2.50; F.
Patterson, gravel, $4.90; J. Grower,
provision to . Murphy, ,;$12.47 ; S.
Walker gravel $5.50; A. K. Robert -
sou do 65 cis; A. Calder, plank $1.90,
W. Taylor, ditch and pipe $2.50 ;
Wm. Brown, culvert $3.00 ; -J. Netw
combo, inspecting jobs $2 ; W. Fre
Man, work on sideline $3.50 ; W.
Cochrane, digging ditch $3.50 ; D.
Farquharson, gravel $3.75 ; M. Flan-
nery, grading on sideline $21 ; Mrs.
Lynn, gravel $5.25; P. Murphy,
charity $3.50 ; J. Shurrie, gravel
$3.36; H. Williams, repairing scraper
$2.50; P. Scott repairing scraper $2 ;
S. Thuill, gravel and damage' to
fence $3.84; M. Hughes, crossway
and grading $20: R. Kingston, -re-
moving old poll house 82 ; T. Healy,
gravel $3.22 ; J. Russell, repairing
bridge, culvert and scraper $3.85 ;
J. Russell, spikes 1.50; T. Miller,
taking care of hall, $8; Wm. Wray,
councillor's fees, letting jobs i&c.
868.80; C. A. Ilowe do $45,50 ; S.
Calbick, do $82.50 ; E. Bosman, do
$28.50 ; H. Mooney, do 888.50 W,
Olark, salary and expenses $131.50
Moved by S. Caldbick, seconded
by H. Mooney, that Joseph Clegg be
paid $3 .damage breaking through
Hoggs' bridge- carried. By law No.
15 confirming the appointment of
the following Deputy Returning Offi-
cers in case a poll being required was
duly read and passed : Div. No. 1,
Election at No. 1 school house, J.
Newcombe, D. R. 0 ; Div. No. 2
at No. 9 school house, A. McColl,
D. R. 0 ; Div. No. 8,;at No. 5 school
house, Geo. Hood, D. Il. 0 ; Div.
No. 4 at town hall, R. Hingston, D.
R. O ; Div. No. 5 at No. 7 school
hours, T. S. Brandon, D. I2 0 ; Div.
No. u at No. 10 school ironed, A, Shaw,
D. 1t. 6.
By law No. 16 extending the time
fur collection of taxes was duly road
and pass:'ci. The council then ad-
journed. W. CLARK, Clerk.
•
In and About the County.
-The total cost of the Perth new
county buildings, &c., xt Stratford
foots up to the very respectable
figure, of $95,135.223.
-kJas Kernaghan of Morris has
completed a large brick barn and is
showing his foresight by' going ex-
tensively into stock raising.
-There are at present twenty-
seven cases of diphtheria in Guelph.
Six children of a luau valued .Lid•
dell ate in the hospital with the die
ease.
-Mr. Jacob G. Shaver, of Ancas•
ter. has entered an action in court
against Win. Shaver for $10,000 for
defamation of character, . A silviing
affair so to speak. '
Mr. Russell i\Iuirhei el,one of tho.em-
ployes in a St. Marys planing mill
got one of his hands badly out with
the scroll saw, the middle ¶finger be-
ing takenoff and two of the others
badly injured.
-At a meeting of Orangeville hotel -
keepers last week a resolution was
adopted condemning the recant at•
tempt to blow up Inspector Ander- ..•.
son's house with dynamite and re-
questing the Ontario Government to
hold an idvestigation.
-In his sermon on Sunday even-
ing Rev. Dr. Griffin gave the Guelph
fathers a general dressing down.
Metaphorically speaking the worthy
elector took his coat off and handled
the present council without gloves.
IIe alluded to the Scott Act, need.
ed municipal reforms rnd the ap.,
pointment of an inspector for hotels,
etc.
-A shocking case of moral de-
pravity was exposed at a session of
the magistrates court at St. Thomas
on Monday - in the trial of Thomas
Palmer, a 3lalahide farmer, and a.
woman named Bary Bice, charged '
with conspiracy to rob one Andrew
Wickett. Palmer admitted that he
had been intimate with the woman
Rice, but swore that it was at the in-
stigation of his own wife.
-On Saturday, acting under in-
structions from the Crown Attorney,
Chief Constable Randall of Guelph
laid an information against . John
William Roats, of Parkdale, charging
him with manslaughter. Roats is
the man who put the furnaces in the
Commercial hotel, Guelph, which
were recently destroyed by fire, one
man losing his, life tllereby. Phe
fire is snppesed to have originated
from defects in the furnace. '
-On Wednesday night ;last there
was a horse stolen from Alio stable
of Garner Nicholson in Morris near
Belgrave. The thief left' an old -
horse in the stable in the place of
the one stolen. IIe i‘ent upon• the
loft and stuck a wax candle- in the
hay, and a strange bridle was left by
the thief on the hay . beside the
candle. It is thought the thief in-
tended to burn the barn. In the morn
ing the stolen horse came galloping
home with a saddle under- his
belly.
•-At the annual meeti'it'gof L. 0.
L. No. 764, Hingham held on Friday
evening last week the following
officers were elected for the ensuing
year ; John Davison, W. M. ; Henry
Green, D. 111.; Thos. Davison, Chap-
lain ; Thos. Abraham, Recording
Secretary Robt. Cornyn, Finincial '
Secretary; F. H. Roder us. Treasurer;
Joseph Bullard, Dire r of Cerembu-
fes « m.Jchn Johnston, 1,
�eturer• Richard
Porter, 1st Committe Man. ' W e are
pleased to know that the lodge in
Wingham is prospering.
-John Farrel and Richard and
Redifer, who have been engaged at
hoop making near Inwood for a few
weeks past, were troubled with a
throat'affection, the natnre of which
could not be ascertained. The other
day they paid a visit to Detroit and
consulted a leading specialist, who
pronounced the disease to be "glan-
ders," advancing the belief that they
bad contracted the disease from
some horse thus affected. He also
stated that he knew of no
treatment that would check the
ravages of the disease. The affliote'd
men returned to Inwood, settled up
their business and departed for;their
home in Pennsylvania.
ti