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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Huron News-Record, 1887-07-27, Page 4r.� b • ,attar #10 ailit t1'e ,Oerlt#iuly Da -400096 Bros. ,F •Bwnlers, Yantetl-eMns feaeke- IloBie Beek 134ttk-•Wrcri. Orooper. 13,00te tte&1 Shoes—Win. Slmpeoe. 1)uurtnion and lu•tuatriul Exhibition. The Huron News -Record WEDNESDAY, JULY til, 1887 WHAT LS BEST FOR ONTARIO FARMERS. Since the Torouto Mail has swal- lowed its former ,self nothing is too absurdly outrageous for it to say, so long as the -statement is oppposed to its former ssi.aus. tiFktt,- all neophytes in new doctrines, it goes to the opposite extreme to that which it formerly allowed itself to be car- ried. It probably feels compelled to this course in order to convince the public of the• genuineness of its conversion. At ono time it was a very intemperate advocate of the liquor interest, not iv the cause of . morality but in tho interest of the trade. It has since gone to the other extreme. At one time it was the most slobbering adulator of "Hold Hengland," and British con- nexion. Now it has transferred its fulsomeness to the spread eagle and hugs the bird o' freedom so amorous- ly that the offal of that feathered biped is in danger of smirching the crest of its one time would bo slayer. After throwing all the other por- tions of the Dominion at the feet of the American republic, Tho 1 ani, a few days ago, said : "We have said nothing of the benefits .that would accrue to Ontario from con- tinental free trade (couunerciAl unibn or annexation) because we are desir- ous of excluding selfish considera- tions and of confining the issue at pre- sent to the single question of patriot- ism, by which wo mean the greatest good to.1he greatest number ofCnn- adians." But it Can be easily shown that from selfish considerations, from financial considerations as well as from patriotic considerations, com- mercial union with the United States would not only not 'bereft - Canada as a whole, but is particular- 11 calculated to injure Ontario - The main reason is that the United States grow more largely the .sante Staple taint products that we do in Ontario, and manufacture more largely and want .to sell the Same wares that we do, And it is not likely that the United States, with greater surpluses of precisely the same articles that Ontario has for sale, is at all likely to become our customers, but on the contrary it is possible, flay, more than probable that they would flocs our markets with precisely .the very articles ,of which we already have a surplus Stipposing the admit for the sake 'of argument that' Ontario: 'breodors' of horses and growers of harley would be benefited to •the extent of the American duty on these two classes of agricultural produce. Can any one conversant with the prodacts of Ontario farms, either by observation or by sfatistics, -coniine hinisolf to the truth 'eel say these. two items !form tate bulk of what Ontario farmers have to sell? They cannot truthfully say se. ):very fanner h::;, n:or•' er I . t wheat to sell. Probably Ontario farmers will average per howl 500 bushels or surplus tvheat to :..311 which, abolishing the duty of Iit cants per bushel duty, would cense him a loss of $75,• taking the commercial unionists reasoning for it. But lief only mould wo lose Alm fiftes n cents duty, but the cunnpeti- ' tion of the immense A111erican eur- plus having free access to our mar- kets would reduce the price of wheat iu Canaan possibly another five cents, which would canse.;a loss of 8100 per year to 1he, average Outaio Ta:mcr ort wheat anode. Now Ontario sells to the Ameri- C.nus about -8,000 horses annually, about a horse for every ten farmers. Supposing tl: '''Mise trete gave him the amount of Igo American duty IT is as near as may bo 300 years more fur his horse he would gain since England started out on a vig- e. say, on a valuation of $125 for each mous commerical and industrial animal, $25 And what we might career that has made her nanno, her gain by free trade in barley would wares) and her laws famed through - be more than offset by the deprecia• out the world, and the wort) Britain tion in Ontario of the value of oats; the synonym for wealth, manufac- apples and otlierfruits, Barley and tures, justice and probity. Tho horses are not the hulk of Ontario greatest strides in manufacturing farts products, and what Ontario were commenced by monopolies in fanners might gain by free trade in Elizabeth's time. The woolen man - these articles would bo trebly offset ufacturo then first became au iun- by what they would lose by dope- portant element in the national elation in the value of the greater wealth, England no longer sent buik of their farm products. That her fleeces to bo woven in Flanders >tis-tia a "inner ei1OSgI 49.11aV' t , 114.19.*.,. farmer wo.ttld ^aiu y free 'trade Ise would lose at leas,l•tbree. Then, as ta the greatest good to the greatest possible number. - The Mail says that free trade with the United States would give the great- est good to the greatest 'lunger of Canadians. Fanners are more num- erous in all Caotida thin' all other classes combined. Free trade with England would benefit there, if it would in any case benefit them. England is the best customer for our farm produce, and England would supply ue with the greatest number of articles that we do not produce, and eonsegueutly would not coupe so much -into compeiitionwith the out- come of 'Canadian industry. The United States grow largely and ex- cessively of what we grow and manufacture more nearly than Eng- land does tyares similar to what we manufacture. If there is any 'virtue in fret trade promoting the ,greatest good to the greatest number of Can- adians, that free trade' should be with England, certainly not with the United States. Self interest as well as patriotism would suggest this. CANADA'S CUSTOMERS. It might be well to run over a few of the leading lines of Canadian farm produce exports and note who buys then]. Canada annually sells $2,000,000 worth of horses to the i)nited States, a Very small amount to England. We sell $5,000,000 of horned cattle to England, some- what over one-tenth of that amount to the United States. We sell' of butter $652,863 to England, $17,- 545 to the United States. We sell Assiut $7,000,000 of elteese to Eng- land, nearly $16,000 to the United States. We sell $619,598 of bacon to England and the enormous value of $37 to the United Status. We sell of apples $410,898 to England and only $55,302 to the United States. We sell about throe million dollar's worth of wheat to England, only one-quarter of a million to the United States. We 'shit of wheat flour to Eugland nearly two millions worth, and a little over one-iivarter of a million to the Milted States. Of oats we sell to.England one and adia1f- million dollars worth, and only sevouty-five thousand dollars worth to the United States. We sell of oatmeal to Eugland $286,155, only $15,680 •to the United States: Of peas we sell $1,739,917 to Eng- land, just one-fifth that amount to the United Status. Of hogs Eng- land takes $80,000, while the United States take $480 worth. We send $130,000 in extract of hemlock bark to Eugland and only $20,000 to the United States. In the matter 'of barley, the pro- sheets aro that wo shall ' in any event gradually lose our grip in the American market. Because it is now. found that tho Northwestern states can grow harley of similar malting qualities to.the •Canadian, and thio farmers there are -turning their attention to growing it. While wo have noCrefcrred to the decidedly •cheapening effect tho free ielmission, of American corn into Canada would have on 'the value trf all Canadian coarse grains, it will readily be coticeded that it would be ver) great. Take it all in all Canadian farmers shotilcl bear the ills they have, if any there bo,rathor than fly to others they know not of but can very shrewdly sur- mise, if they will only keep their weather eyes open, which We Lake it they will assuredly do. The ruinous cheers that free trade with the United States would have upon our manufacturing industries are 80 obvious that one has only to refer to it when every thinking mind will be filled with alarm at the general smash which such a policy would cause. IIVIAT BRITONS HAVE DONE, BRITONS CAN DO. and tgr > ba d ,yeti its Francon ...IIron ii 1411yfaf;turesi sylaiell. diad ljitherte been either imported o.r emi ttod 19Kent and Sussex, eetstnded to the north of the Mersey and the Hum- ber, and "the cutlery of ISheffreld, the cloths of Halifax, the friezes of 31ancheiter, and -the coverlets of York'• began to be known the world quer. And English commerce kept pace with its manufactures. And at this time the population of r:ng- land was only abont that of -Canada to -day, between five and six millions. Had the English people of that day relaxed their upper lips and said "there is no .use of our five or six millions of people trying to compete with the fifty or sixty millions of continental people," she would 'de- servedly have remained what she was verging on—a pauper pastoral country. Instead of that, by her keeping a stiff upper lip and by adopting a substantially protective policy England bans ferred to her- self the trade of the continent, and "London developed into the general este t -of Europe, where the gold and raw sugar of the New World were found side by side with the raw cotton of India and the iron and wool strafe of England itself." But success engendered fears"' even as Canadian success has. Lord Cecil writes at this time : "Eugland spend- eth snore on wines in one year than it did in ancient time., in four years." But the English people knuckled to no other nation on the face -of the earth, and drank their wine and their hoer, awl the five millions of English people and their descend- ants have accotuplishod more in art,„ practical industrial development, civilization and the general better- ment of the human family than has been done by their sixty millions of continental contempoiaraos and des- cendants. What the five millions of English people of 300 years ago accomplished, can be done by their five millions of Canadian descend- ants in this glorious greater Britain of ours, even against the rivalry of_ sixtymillions in 'the .adjoining republic. But our people must not listen• to the few craven -hearted croakers, who would ignore history and the traditions of our race. What English Britons have done, Cana- dian Britons can do. CURREN2' TOPICS. ISISERY COSTS MONEY. Said a pro,uitent official of the C,. T. R. to a Toronto News reporter on Thursday :-- ''The company will be lucky if it escapes with a loss of $110,000 by the St. Thomas acci- dent. 1 t will take $100;000 at (east to settle up the injuries claims, and the odd $10;000 will cover the loss' of the rolling stock." TIIE ORIGINAL SIN. • The Toronto :flail hazards the opinion that if there lied been ne disallowance in Manitoba there would have been no Necessity for the disallowance agitation. now Going on there. This ought to he looked hen). Yes, if there had been no Canada Pacific Railway there would have no disallowance, and, as • the Mail says, no disallowance agitation. Nor indeed any persona worth speak• ing' of in 3lanitol a to indulge iii agitation. The original sin and prince cause of the whole agitation was building the• C. I'. R. there at all.. That was the gran,) mistake. SAME AS IN HURON. 1'. Y. SUN :—Prohibition in the State of RhotleIshuul is manifestly a faihure. In the city Of Providence, where an average of $100,000 was -collected yearly in license fees, up to about one year ago, liquor is now scsld fret ly and without any restraint whatever. Nett hnrroonts are be- ing fitted up, and in many instances the usual signs of the liquor traffic, are openly displayed in the windows. And yet Rhode Island is a law- abiding commonwealth. Nowhere in the broad Union .are the: laws, 'wart from those against liquor sell- ing, more faithfully enforced and more generally obeyed. TiIE EXCEPTION 1'ItOvES `THE RULE. The names of a few Cowtervatives are paraded by a portion of the Grit press to prove that•thejmajority of Conservatives are in favor of commercial union anti ultimate an- nex•atiot. It won't do. The few exceptions but prove that as a tule Conservatii ei are, opposer) to such a suicidal scheme. Aura- the Sect that some (Grit papers are opposed to the, scheme but proves that as a rule the Grit ieederi are in favor of it. However, it by no means follow», though the Grit leaders are in favor of annextt:on as the only means of obtaining office for the select few who would rather be leaders in pandemonium than workers in heaven, that the majority of Re- formers favor their unpatriotic O.1)04i.Er ' e'Mhliella Asst thet Wass 115r eeri Vouae said d Keuzi counts eeelco right grey tvo2 TJM' MP. of the Reformers of Can,aEia, havil, twee l•t K et heralded that ,• au,ly all the great m.ajpr'►ty of Dr. Slleek:ti o' Ireland had rvativus, would fallo'?Y'horses conte to Cteu ale to undo the mis- chief done 3. agt T O'Briens, the, e and prefer the ggptl of the Rev. gentleman since his arrival has y to the good of the few office announced that his mission has rs whu.woald-cell their birth no- thing whatever to do with politica for a mess oil Yankee pottage. or hone rule or secteriariisut. He is the aget.t of a society that has HAIRR ON A wHITE MAN. The Globe says that Mr. John White, ex- M. P. for East Hastings, declared Bah in f„vor of complete R• eiprocity. The Globe has said tunny hard 'Mines *About John that wets: not true. This is about as bad as any but it may- have the merit of truth. RELIABLE FIGURES.' A subscriber who voted for the Scott Act 'dike us : "Ate the figures you gave in your editorial of the 20th July under the heading of 'Is Ther Value for the Money', correct Ans.—They are. We never give figures or crake statements unless they are approximately correct, and when we make quotations from the Globe ate] public documents, as we did in ,,rho article referred to, they are absolutely correct. YES, A FAIR SAMPLE. A Tweet° merchant writes the following letter to the Toronto World -:1 year ago coal was sell ing at $6 a ton. 1 tried to buy my next year's supply to -day expecting to get it 50 cents per ton cheaper anywty, the duty haying been take» off, but 'Vas told by the dealer that coal would b.7 110 cheaper than last year, the American railroads owned by the coat companies having clap- ped on nn additiaurtl 65 cents per ton freight just as soon as the Change in tariff w.ts made. Are w.: to take this as n sample of what co»uner- cial union will do to us ? MAKE A.NOTE OF' IT. The Chicago Tribune is getting up a uaute for frankness that will not 1)7 at all plea-vieg to its Cana. diasr allies who would prefer die- guisintl, for the present, the aim and ultimata effect of unrestricted com- mercial union—the aetexatiou and absorption of Canada by the United States, and the leveling .sown of our prosperous Canadian farmers to that of their poverty-stricken brethren in Kansas and scree" other states and the crushing out of our infant but vigorously growing factories. The other day The Tribune said :— !`Let us (the Americans) make the tariff for Canada an.1, we will soon make their politics." That is its plea in behalf of Commercial reciprocity. GOOD READING AND PLENTY OF IT, A friend, with whom we are not acquainted, writes us under date of Belgrave complimenting the News- IbF:cola) on the "very large quantity and the excellent (meta •y of the reading matter" it containti. 17e says, howeyer, that he is sorry we have fallen into the tun common error of "playing Jenkius to every Tom, Dick and Harry and noting their movements as though they were of as much interest to your readers as the movements of the Governor General." In another place he says : "I have taken others of "the best" papers in this county -and elsewhere; but I must award the palm to Tne NEWS -RECORD. I may not be complimenting you but I will say- that what you printers term the inside pages are as carefully edited and as interesting as your local pages. I an not aware of any other county paper that this; will apply to. You will pardon me, but having had some experience in the newspaper line I have been moved to give you a piece of my mind where I thought you de- serve it." [We publish the above with some diffidence; but,would like tq bear from our correspondent on other matters. We believe THE NEWS -RECORD is to some extent worthy of his flattering testimony. Since it has been enlarged it certain- ly contains more reading matter than any other local paper.-b;uuToe.] RECIPROCATING, Once and awhile one hears about the incongruity of amicable relations bring kept up between Orangemen and Roman Catholics. We could never understand why they should not. It is said that the only prim ciple in Orangeism that would pre- vent a Roman Catholic from being eligible as a member of that Society is the provision that all members must be Protestants. Equal liberal- ity is shown by so called Irish So- cieties which are generally considered to be composed of Roman Catholics, At a meeting in Toronto Last Creek, of the Toronto branch of the- Irish Land League, exception was taken to the propriety of an Orangeman being a member and sporting an orange lily on the 12th of July. Mr. Sul- livan, the member referred -_to, pleaded guilty, and said he baited his rQ{ht to membership on the con- stitution of the League and contend• ed that ire had not in any way eio- Itrted it. The matter was referred -to a committee, which, after consul, kation, reported through President Mulligan that an Orangeman coal,] be a member so long as he was a Home Ruler. That being settled, and it being conceded that a Roman Catholic can be an Orangeman pro- vided he is a Protestant, wo may now look to have pence all along the lino, for some years been engaged in furnishing the Bible in the Irish language to the large number of of Irish people who still adhere to the ancient tongue. His obje':t la to raise money for the purposes of said society. Even were he die - posed to step aside from his Jeaiti- mate Utisdion he is not the kind of man to attempt to undo O'Brien's work. O'Brien helped to make Lord Lansdowne the most popular would not, if he could, undo . what Governor General that has ever 'been in (;gash. Dr. 111cBeth. Mr. O'Brien labored so hard to bring about. 1'r Li BRITISH CAPITAL. One from time to tilne, and re- eeualy very often, has heard great laudation of Aniericau c.tpital, what it had do»e, atel what it would do for Canada were the trade harries taken down. The much largest por tion of outside capital invested iu Canada is Ili itish capital, and it is British capital that has developed the railway and other largo indus- tries of the United States. Even no.v the extraordinary industrial development, referred to by die Globe in the American Southwest, and which is stimulated by the high American tariff, is backed up by British capital dente!) handled large- ly by Americans. British capital is 1te : eltsitlt•e-"nnd wide awake as Amer'icen capital. Let it be shown that we have unlimited quantities of iron anal coal and timber, as we un- doubtedly have, awaiting develop- ment, and let it be thoroughly well known, and last and preceding Pare liaweuts have endeavored to make it known, that we are determined to give exceptional privileges to cool.. tttlists to manufacture this raw ma- terial on Canadian soil, and 'we will soon have millions of British money and tens of thousands of Canadian workmen employed upon Canadian soil. The beginning of an indus- trial era in Canada has already coin meltcesiestuel-as- line never been known in the history of -any other country -of like population. THE ST. THOMAS CALAMITY. DEAD DONNELLY NOT DRUNK, DEFECTIVE AiR BRAKES THE CAUSE. It is always pleasant to properly constituted minds to have criminal odium relieved from the memory of the dead, when such can be honor- ably done. That has naw been done by unimpeachable evidence in the case of the unfortunate and slander- ed engineer,''j11enry Donnelly, and the cownraly statements of his small• souled detractors refuted by those who were in the best positions to know whereof they testify. The Free Press gives the following report of "the doings at the inquest last Friday, on the St. Thomas calamity : John Bell, Q. C., and Superintendent Lar•• mour were present. ♦ CLINCHER FOR SCANDAL -MONGERS The first witness examined was D. McCoubrey, Assistant Secretary of the Young Mens's Christian Asso- ciation, London. Ile stated that he never saw Engineer Donnelly before the day,of the accident, when lie was introduced to him. by Harry Don• Helly, his son. I first saw him on the ground, and he then seemed all right; I went inside the cab of the engine and rode to the statiotn ; T could stake my life on the engineer's *soberness ; I saw no signs of liquor upon him ; lam not related to him in any way ; I heard him ask a man to see about -a awitcli before we left the Port; ho spoke to mo about his boy ; an told me to be very careful and not let his boy out on the Lake ; I heard the Boy ask bis father if he wanted anything to drink, and the father replied he would - take a drink, and the boy gave hire some tea ; I only saw the engineer hand. ling a lever in the engine;. 1 heard a man in a Port Stanley barber shop say, since the accident, that the engineer was drunk, and I have openly and publicly refuted it. - ant. CLARKSON ALSO ONES THEM A SET- BACK Jno. Clarkson, Station Agent of Port Stanley for ten or eleven years, said he had known engineer Don- nelly for about twenty five years, and when he first knew him he was running on the main line ; have known him to run to the Port before, and think he was there twice before this season ; he usually ran fast ex- press trains; 1 should think he was welt aequatrited with the road be tween London and Port Stanley ; saw him at the Port on the fifteenth of this month ; he came on engine 754 ; don't think I spoke to him me til about four o'clock, when he came to my office; 1 could not see anything wrong with the man, and swear positively I never saw any. thing tending to show he had been drinking ; he only remained two or three minutes ; I toid him the time of departure of his train had been changed from 0:40 to 7; he asked why, and I explained it had been ar• ranged to send down a St. Thomas engine to take up some people who had come to the Port on a regular train, and I telegraphed Mr. Larmour, asking why not hold Donnelly's train and send all the people up together; this he said to do, and I according. ly told Donnelly; saw Donnelly again a few minutes before the train went °A►! a ho Aye. on tb .tO,OWatO at bo euglne,, and I sgtitle NM!' Pl . OJPQR ;.' 440 tneffe, baby etltrioges 0.41.-.,4100••• platf men ;" ria dad s • o, and w,n„en where I wanted hits F sea I, "fLftc will do," and signalled #fiat to stop, which he did ; that was all 1 said to him ; never knew Donnelly to be under the influence of liquor i 1 nevergave him any caution at the Port about anything that night, and did not see anyone else caution hiw; the train which should have left the Port at 9:20 ; did not leave until two, on.account of the wires being down ; we did not hear about the ac- cident until after ten o'clock, when the news was brought by a Tuan who had driven down to the Port • it I had seen anything wrong with Port; 1 would have considered him incapable, and it would hav been . my duty to take him off the a .tjne lr and if I did not I would rends self liable to dismissal and pe punishment ; witness produced the book ifs which was a copy of the orders sent to the engineer on the• night of the accident, 'Which on, '-'- "Run to St. 'Phomas, avoiding regu- lars," which is the usual form of order ; Donnelly was always regard. ed as a first class engineer. There was here discos in the book an older showing th ounelly had been in the Port in charge of an engine on the thirteenth inst., two days before the accident, and Mr .Clarkson, on being shown this, remembered the fact of his seeing him there. THE FIREMAN'S t,TATEMENT. Henry Angles, who said he had been in the employ of the' Grand Trunk for about ten years, was next examined :—Was fireman on the ex- cursion train on the night of the ac- cident ; Donnelly was a temperate man ; 1 knew him to take a glass of beer, but I never knew him la -- under the influence of hgtror ; The brakesmen on the train were Mason and Davis ; Donnelly was not under the influence of Liquor that night, and any man who says he was does not know what he is talking about; I never knew Donnelly to carry a drop of liquor of any kind in his engine,and bad pone there that night; he us. "ually carried a pint bottle, in which he could put some liquor if he ever needed it; we left the Port that night at two minutes past seven by my watch, and ran at the rate of from twenty to twenty-five miles an hour ; we came up in about twenty minutes; I would not believe any- one who says fifteen minutes ; it was perfectly light when we reached Stp'Phomas; I first saw that the sem- aphore was against us as soon as we turned the curve.; I told him about it; he did not reply;. there was nothing strange in telling him ; we slackened speed before coming to the semaphore, and I saw him apply theair brakes a Couple of hundred yards therefrom ; he applied all the power of the brake ; he only looked • at me, and did not say anything ; he whistled twice—once for the sema- phore, and the other time, • I think, for brakes ; I could toll by the solitizt - of the brakes that they were not working properly ; no living man could do better than Donnelly did that night; there were lots of time to stop the. train if the brakes had been in proper working order before reaching the semaphore : I had a conversation 'with the conductor afterwards about the accident, but he never asked me not to give him away ; he was on the same train going home with me that night, but I: can't say he talked to Ise about the accident then or not ; he went with me up to the dispatcher's office Mr. Hobson and John Law, the Track Inspector, were there, and all of them were to ing about the/accident; after etiinin out of the office I went straight home; 1 saw the. Conductor next day and gave him my verson of the cause of the air brakes not working, . which 'was that a pipe under the box car, in which were baby carriages; etc., might have made a "kink" in .the hose, which caused a leak ; the oonductor told me a couple of days afterwards he did not test .the brake; I went with the -conductor and brakes• men to Hamilton to be examined by Mr. Stiff on Wednesday last.. When the witness began giving his testitnony Mr. Donahue asked that Conductor Spettigue be excluded. lie thereupon ieft the room, and af policeman. (Sergi. )toss) was sent to watch him. After the evidence of the fireman had been taken, 111r. Stewart, Grand Trunk Agent at St. Thomas, was call- ed, and testified that .it was the con- ductor's duty to see if the air brakes were working properly. THE. CONDUCTOR ARRESTED. Sergeant Ross and the conductor, who were just outside the door, were sent for, anti when they came in a warrant was sworn out for the ar- rest of the conductor, which was promptly executed, and he was con- yeyed to the police station. NOTES. A t the inquest on Thu~r4`*ay_ night two witnesses—Mrs. W. II. King ltn-d---- . Mrs. Chas. Wegg, both of St. Thomas —swore they thought the conductor had been drinking on that day, as they smelled liquor on him. —An Ottawa paper says:—Miss Bina Farrow, the beautiful and ac- complished daughter of T. ];arrow, ex-M.P., was united in the bonds of matrimony to Mr. Brownlee, mer- chant of Carleton Place, by the Rev. i1[r. Larson, at the Dominion church. —A thunderstorm- passed north of Whitby on Saturday last doing considerable damage and killing a man. Benjamin Kite, of Saintfield, Ontario county, was pitching hay in the barn, where he and some others wore unloading during the storm. A flash of lightning struck tho roof and on its way down through the center of the haymow killed Kite instantly. The electricity then bored a holo down through the 11ay to thegrouud,