The Lucknow Sentinel, 1916-12-14, Page 66
DUGOUTSARE
UKE UNDERGROWID HOUSES
0110,eore illtorters round With Mirrors; Beds,Pictures and 'Wall
raper, and Stairways, Too,
TII,E SUNDAY SC11001:Front Erin's Green Isle IN.A GERMAN
MILITARY CAMP
'INTERNATIONAL LESSON
. DECEMBER 17.
EIVS. UV MAIL FROM: • um",
LANixa suORE*
nasmY Milee of ithe weaera munition storerooms, a wella forge
O e,„
it. IWtill the•nd of lune; it riveted. with sheets of east iront
Lesson XII. The Holy City -Rev. 21.
I-4, 944, 22-27; 22. 1-5. Golden
Text'-Re21. 3.
Verse 1Nev lieaven--.-The phrase
BaPPerain go In the Pneredd laic of
Interest to
Mit*
treats *J.*
T
74OW poesible iet Stand. at one's ease 9nene..Nnom, and a Motor-rettm. • cornea from 1$4., 65. .17; 60, 22,, .61;Ashnirevtca c%rmaveedte"ryi7reefcseialeirixt)Ien24t Oalt
in Die *ladle of . "Ne lOn's Land" Many 'of the captured dugents were great eenception o Old Testament strike for 'higher pay.'
ind oboarve the .differencea between * .thus lighted by doetrigity.. t apocalyptic' It figures again in the, ' The house-to-house and street
Gerinon front trench on the one hand In the Omenquarters there have last -written words of the New Testa., ledien en "Our Day" .in LeadOnd9rrY
and a French or British front trensb, been •found full-length 'mirrors, cora.i pent:, a Vet. 8. 131- The starry in aid of the Oritish Red Cross. and
on the other. The first vela to be tortable ,hedsteads! cushioned urn" heavens are the standing symbol of St; Jan Ambulance Association, rear
noticed, is that the alliee wire- la onlY chairs and some pictures. One roont perreanence, .and the eternity o,f God,. ised close on $14100.
tut &crow*, by neat lanes .or gangways woe inelwitVginzed. “.5,Anttory" wall, Gaceo word and God's erder,ie most The Meinbersof the 11.4.1).1*.
at convenient, 'intervals, while the epaper,..and the Present English occu-,•.yividtly 'expressed by. declaring that keel, 'heve, through. their president,
German wire lite in o trarepled mese I pant le 'convinced by eirallmstAntial'they will eutliye the very skies (1,E14,• 'the ,Countess of Rilmorey, remitted
on, the ground., Then, the. allies evidence that his predeeesser. lived. tog... 26; Isa.„' 6;.. Mark 13, 31). $1,250 to the Mater Voltinteer Force
their barbed Wire mainly with - there witichis wife and .chlid- Clearly The Peatie thought is no mere fancy; Hospital Fund ht*Belfast. '
wooden fitakes; the Germans dp.k, it
with:Iron. Next, -our parapet owes
melt more of itsstrength than the
Germans to visible sandbags.. ':. •
there was no expectation of an, early
move,
Mine Shaft at Beisselle.
Other Germaa trench werlts hQW
''`I ani nnedng all things • neve-I.-by At p special Meeting 0 the Dent-
.‘elow evolution- or bY 'sudden eatas- .nars Irl .District Celina). a 'resolu-
troplie-is written over all creationtion was passed condemning the at -
The sea -Which fer: • the Jew was tern- ts that are being made to en -
always the 'shawj. of confilsien and force Conscription in Ireland. • ,_,.
terror, the batint. Of tile • Menster A Crowded car returninglrom Ath-
"Rehab" .compare Rev. 13). Even lone at night overturned in the Shan -
his kinsinen 40 Plueuicians were very non sodas, and one Man who was
different. i, No Greek 'would have pinned beneath the car had a • very
used the sYmbol-atill'iess a Briton!
narrow escape froth drowning
Note that there is a sea in the epee- At the Belfast Rotary Club lonch-
. '
alyptist'i heaven, but h sea stilled into eon it was stated diet, with one et -
"glass" (Rev. 15. 2). ' • .
a. Coming down new (margin) - mealiii°e4p'hetraetoraenitnirBeegiflinigstoal 8t uthe a i f
r, P 0 s ot ''
This rendering; whieli.fits the Greek office telephones had gone to the war.
4 better, has the great advantage of em. A sum of $13,500 has been sun-
! phasizing the continuity of old and scribed in Limerick towards the dedi-
; ne*. It is the ,vision ef Isa. 52. 1 cation of a ward in Barrington's Hos-
! that is in thought (compere verse 27, OW in that city to the memory of
belew). As a bride -The figure is
the late Dr George JFogarty, RIL
' rePeated, in verse 9, but the Oriental The dispute between the employes. .
. !freedoni)in, using o metaphor for a of the Dublin Gas Company and their
Ispecial -Purpose and dropping it at employers has for the present been
Once accounts for the apparent gre- composed, and those ' that went on
tesquenesa of the conibioation, a bride strike have returned to work pending-
.
, and a pity. The phrase in' this verse.
arbitration. •
"Staircase Leadrng From the:Upper to ,the Lower Floor in a German Dugout
comes from Isa. 61. 10. .
, Out of, the throne -The voice of forW(Lliciloeunrtyid,inDgowaommotiojcwyclejoipin Gil-3Ma-
no prophet or angel, but the Almighty gee, a well-known 'Portadown man,
himself. The great word is based on collided with a motor lorry, and was
Lev. 26. ilf. .. Tabernacle -It is al-
so seriously injured that he died short -
ways important to remember that the iy
afterwards.
tabernacle 'represented a. higher' re- .i
The Galway branch of the United
ligious ideal . that the temple,' which
was a concession to the "hardness of Irish ' League has determined to take
Inside the two trenches' the differ- the same lavish use of labor as the tenantry Who surround the totem and
steps to aequire lands for the poor
. " men's hearts" The former moved
ences are greater. The 'allied trench dugouts. In the old German •tront •abo4t with the people and taught accommodation gardens for a nem-
Ged's perpetoal presence with. his
looks, in every Way, like thewerk of trench south' of La Boisselie an .en- ber of niembers within the borough
' .
area.
The preliminary arrangements with
the scheme for providing hundreds- of
houses for Derry shipyard , workers
have now been contpleted, and the
plans have been submitted to Derry
Rural District •Council.,
pro oun swill c -
men who hoped and meant to move trance like that of adugout leads to a
.1 auce of the Incarnation, in which the
On before long; the German trench flight of 24 stairs, all weltrhrge:i•shfeee4t•, Ward "tabernacled ameog., Also (John
looks like, the work of men who hop- At their foot a landing t. 44, margin). ' They shall be his
ed, or feared, that they would •he ' in square opens on its further side upon .
peoples -g -Note the plural: there is- no
it for years. Our trench housing has a nearby vertical shaft- Descending longer only one chosen people,
'been much more of a Makeshift, , a this by ,a ladder of 32 rungs, you find God
shall be ivith them -In Hebrew !in-
sert of camping out, with ,some in- a second landing like the first,. Open-inanu-El-their 'God; the words are
genious provisions for shelter and leg on a. Continuation of the shaft. not genuine here, but were added by a
,• comfort, but not More than the least Down this a ladder of 60, rungs brings copyist to complete the Old Testament
that Would serve, IVieSi` of our dug-
______ quotation. • -
outs are Just roughly delved holes A 4. The first two clauses are from
the earth, with only enough props \ \ * 1 Ise. 25. 8; the third from, ha. • 51.
, and rafters to hold the roofs' up; '\•.', 1,• 11; .65. 19. See also Rev. 7. 17..
their ikon ere bare ground, with a . • ,, 21. The first things --Better, the former,
little stea'w on it; their doors, if they as often in Isaiah, who love's to 11 up
have any, tire -a few odd pieces of the fulfillment of the past. ' the
plank With a couple- of other .pieces"
. .„ „ -• , .
past is gone: "old things a , passed
milieu aeress;,'Often the floor is on away -behold, they are become new."
the trench level, to save burrowing. It may , be recalled that res novm
- Lighting is 'done -with candles; most, "New things," was the Roman phrase'
ly bought at Alle canteen, and if any-
. • for revolution. But whether revolu-
one °Was, an armchair Or a two -foot
high 'mirror, it is the jest of the PIA-
- The German front in the wept ' is
-' like one huge1etragg1ing village, built
of wood and &lung out along a road
300 miles long... Of course the houses
are all underground. Still, they are
..
tion is good or evil depends on wheth-
erit is made by God or a. Robespierre.,
22, The Triune God is the. Temple
of the perfect world: For "in him
we live and move and have our be-
ing"; "in the bleed" of the Son we
(Vides Bedroom in a Dugout. "have our access to the rather"; and
they that worship God "must worship
you to the startling point of an almoSt in Spirit and in truth."
straight leirel tunnel tin Again from the book of Isaiahee feet wide 23.
and about five feet high, 'cut thromill (60. 19. 20). The lamp is he who is
pure, hard chalk. . It ends in a blank • ight • of tile world:"
24 Ise: 60. ,11 gives us this verse
wall, Tis right underneath a
huge crater vhich had evidehtly heen
and the next: the idealizing of the Old
A
Jerusalem is the way realize the
held; and probably made, by British
new. ' 'See also vrses 3 and 5 in that
troops, So that, at , the ,moment of
chapter. This: verse tikes us. from,
the advaoce in July, nothing remain -
"I am the light" to, "Ye are the light
ed, prestonably, for the Germans to
of the world." The figures of Matt
do-but-te-hring-the-necessary-tone-of
e ,
high explosive to the end Of their 5.14 arc6inbined.-The thOught
that "the toll 'of ages" is the church's
• tunnel, and blow the mine under the
"inheritance" is in 1 Cor. 10. 11 as
correctly read ("to when; the tribute
,of the ages has 'come down"). =
25. The vanishing of night is im-
plied in Zech 14., 7. The city gates
were closed at night; but When He is
the Sun, "with whom is no. .
does not mean that it is. better. No shadow cast by turning" and "in whom
..)
Stec.. Door to .Gcrotan Dugota.
".'houthes, of one . or two floors, built to ' arid' sometnnes .ena.ble the Germans has not alvitays been realized as w note
.. .
to bring up unsuspected . forces to of ,the aura!
. certain .officiat designs, brawn out in •
section and planP in
The main entrance 's the rear with ' •
„ . . harraas our troops ....... • 27. " See Isa. 52,, 1'; Dan. 12
m : 1 for
, frothe thud). level hi, sometimes maChine-Run and rifff fire. when . a the second half.. The.promise implies
At any rate, through a steel door, of charge has careied our men past an aO '"earth full of the knowledge of
, P'•
a pattern apparently standardized,so uncleared ,dugoilt;,‘ the kind.
r .
°n1 the Lord.'i : .."..
, •
..that hundreds may crane from the the othehand, whn an allied ad-.
' factory on One order, and m " issing : Van
. is made good,. every German " - " '• k4,-------- . •
.. „• FREAKISH BEQUESTS. ,
• parts be easily replaced. The pi.00. left in sueh n dugout w;11 ,be either ,
. .
a dead men or a prisoner. No doubt, Eccentric- , ,T. . .727- - ' •
fintelY timbered 'Iloorway is made. to. reepie MIamSeme •Peculiar
again, the German, dugout give , •
their measure. . Outside this front
You .may find a •perforated sheet\ of more protection ;from 14ery bad . wea- ! " .. .... „Will&
i
metal, to serve for a doormat 'or
ther than ours.. But ,they also remove Fiee!thousand pounds'for 'an ewes,
icra.perInside; a flight of from ig '
men more from the \ • open kir; and Irian statue Of Himself! , That Was
- . •
tp 36 stales leads down at an eatiy
There is nothing, to show that :the , the principal item in the • will of a
'•:. ..
angie, The *Tads. bf the stairs' .and *
half -buried german army 'gains more Scottish farmer wlio died some feW
the descending. roof of the staircaseby relative immunity • from .rheuina-months ago, Says Loticlen 'Answers
are forted of mining frames' . '
*
tism and 4iren'ehitis- than it , loses in . The directions explicitly stated that
' of
stout thither, with&utile top sins,. the way of general health .aild• Vital-; the statue, 'vast of massive bronze;
.
• the -walls are of thick idanks.notchek..i.tv.• • .. ••' •: . L ;:, . . . • . . • VMS to repreFent the fernier as chem.
at the 'top and .. bottom to fit the: - •", . '-s''''-'---'--'-' - .- ;-pion-- at ...Olt. 'Ridirig" Musaelhatgli
frames and strengthened with iron 1 BOY(4 RUN AWAY 'TO 'WAR
. . , , , marches. 'A further ,sum of g20. a year
tie -reds Atoning fora •top to bottom • ....,.. , , , ' - ; is to be e.: ended On 'upkeep
•of the stairs "mai With'thiek wooden Many AincriCan Lads i:ire )'N.ro' nt, .n.beat ah freakish, only in a differ-.
st
: ent 'Way, wa•-• the erill.Of a.Saxon. land-
ifois at right angles to these. I Age to ' Rplist. . . ,
• . , owner. _Ile,' lat II:150,000,, practically '
base of the .old crater. Like an in-
complete dugout near Fricourt, this
nfine still contains parts of the ma-
chinery used far Winding up the ex-
cavated cha:k to the surface.
.German trench work is therefore
more elaborate than ours, but that
is no slarkness at all," the signal for
loaing•the-gates-eannnt-connr:---7-
'26. Infinite receptivity to all that
is good, even from "heathen'sources,
dotibt the size and,
' the overhead
trengtir-pf-r-Gernarmr7- ugou s eel;
down eastialties Under bombardment
VRENCR.SOLDIERS, CALLED A
4141VINO DEATH." .
SeYe rekelties Attended Slightent
Violotion of Barbarous
Rulee;
In the Paris Temps" of recent date
OpPears the i'ellowipg letter !top)
sonao young Earislans, doscrkIng
their experiences in a German, mili-
tary prison; .1
qt win be afg.otxt thing," the let-
ter reads, "if the people France. get
to UMW what we have lived throe&
Oen the last bine months because
they will. then receive a fair idea of
the privatiens, lanhiliation and Ode
ships which ere yisited upon poor war
captive,s Who have, for one reason..
another,. been sentenced to prison
here. ,
• -4:Cri, Mareh 8th, 131,5, we were,
sentenced, to incarceration in a ,fort-
ress ,or having made an attempt to
eseape. Our term was Originally Set
at eleven months, but later on we
received a reduction of two months.
We have •been kept all the thoe • at
where we have been treated with
much greater severity thar; has been
used against the regular inmates, or-
dinary convicts. We can state truth-
fully that during the entire period Of
our .incarceration we have been at the
absolute mercy of our jailers, who
•were incited to ever greater brutality
by their .,conamanding officer.
"We were not allowed• to write
a letter more than once in every
two months; and even then it was
dependent on the commandant's own
geed will whether and'. when* the
Missive would be ,despatched to its
destination. No complaints on our
part were tolerated. Many times we
belie been impotent witnesses of
cruelties almost . unbelievable in a
people which, pretends ' to be
ized.
"One of the signers of this letter
wai once strec,k several times with
a sabre for having dared to protest
against the •insufficiency of our
food. ' •
Beaten Unmercifully.
"A Russian, serving a ten-year
sentence, on one occasion asked per-
mission. for taking a walk, as allow-
ed by the regulations, instead •of go-
ing to work, as he had been order to.
do. For his_audaeity he was beaten
unmercifully .with wet towels by four
Apv-Ecvvo.;*ci\ERMAN.S, ly that the poor man was' unable to
. soldiers, who belabored him , so fierce;
Inexhaustible Strength • of Great
Britain Portrayed.
The New "Yerk Tribune has • an
article bi Arthur Gleason under the
title "The Contemptible Little Army
in which he says in •• effect that the
British have no sense Of publicity and
seldom made out a good case. ,He
proceeds:
"Now; while it is a pity to puzzle
us who are Americans, there is no
serious harm in 'it. But the real de-
merit -of -putting-the worst foot foe -
ward is that it misleads the ' enenly
into thinking. there isn't a big kick
coining from the best feet, in tbe
background. I am a peace -loving man,
and in the interests of the German
peasant and clerk 1 wish that Ger-
many could • have a picture, of the,
British effort, which .is only in -.the
first are. of its ascending curve, The
Government would then withdraw its
troops on all fronts,- cede ' Alsace-
Lorraine, sign indemnities and thank
theiEltribal 'deity for the easy terms
of peace, . The whole British effort is
the spectacle of a denTocracy on the
march. It id accompanied by
grunibteeniatnlistakes-anclis-as-hap-
hazard an affair as our first two
years of war. But 'back of
the,waSted motion is an inexhaustible
strength)! .
RUSSIXS.'ICE-FREE HARBOR.
Passages and Staircasesi. -
• . • I More than two thousand younpAtii- ' all of. ivhieh was willed to "the Fm
Asthe. foot of the 4tairs a tunnelled erietini are said to havd.died in the peror reigning at the time of the teat-
.. eorridoi: runs straight fermi -ed.; for present war fighting Under the British, atolos death," the moneyto be spent
- anything up to 50' yards, and from' it gag, and many are still in khaki on on strengthening the German army.
. .
open 'rooms a -id miner passages' on ' the various battlefields of ' turone, . . For sheer eccentricity, hovvev4r,
each-4:1de. : In inai» dttgoutsga second Sari a Washington • despata, Huh- pride of fdace must be given te the
; staireaae, dr two staircesest, 1e44 to a rotio of communications . reaeh ' the will of a former French railway of, .
' ..lOwer Otter whit+ May be 35 feef-or 40 ,State I)epartment getting theGovern, 'tidal. Many years before, he had
-- tett below the trench 1(10. . , I Merit to 'sectire the release of ,Aineri- Made Op his mind to quithis life by
'All .these staircases, passages,. and ; can youths from -,'fereign. regiments. • hanging himself, and actually plant -
retires are. ;in ' the °beat specimen, !Many boys are under ago, but slip ed a speeial acacialtree. On the trunk
orripletel? lined with Wood, andas ; into Canada Mid tell th recruiting of- be placed the following inscription:
IA* strengthened with it as the, en- fieera they are oiaCr, . "Tree, ;which' I straightened ana.
fame stiOreas". already described. 1 The British Governme t has been tended in thy young years, suStain me
, 'n Mut typical dugout ' 6aeh fiectioe , very good about relessg from tier, In niy old age." • '
'. of a platoon ha4 its allotted places i vice runaway boys upon request of the By his will he left 14 for prizes for
._ for -Iiries,sing and sleeping, , its own:State Department, and little difficulty a bowling match to he played_ ever
' piece for Parade in a itriesag6,.end its , hail. ben eiperienced in tracing and his grave, and mirk:lent money was,
- own AttliergeneY• exit to the trend). lri 'V'tiiiosinX.,"Initt'Vboys to their parents, left to provide a banquet for eighty i
, entifher,, usedaltt dreestret station, in the United States. In many Oases, of his friends, to be served round his i
,
theiii arc; beda-fill '4, patients. and a however, in traeirig boys from the eoilin,. • ' • ; f,
fair-eized opnating room, A 'third, United 8fates sought by their par.
near Unmet; was designed to holm <mut, their names have been found in ' It's a physical impessibility for ,
et whole coMP:MY Of 300.-mort, With :the eativalty Wits as "killed, in act hearts to break, but thero,are lots Of,
tbo oectIttil kitehertio ' provision, midi Hen," 1 eracked brains.
.:,
• •----
NeW Port.Opened in Arctic Ocean' .of
Great Value. '
Russia s, most import -eat transport-
ation undertaking since the eonstruc-
tion of the Trans-Siberian railwdy. is
the riew road' ,froin ,Petrograd due
'north to an ice -free port: on the Arctic
Ocean, says - Paul P. Foster, in the
Review of Reviews. No country in
the world with the possibilities that
Russia possesses is so, unfortunately
situated with regard •to access to the
see. Archangel, and the other north-
ern port Are closed with ice during
a great part of the year, and this is
true also of the Baltic • ontlets.., The
war closed the Dardanelles • to Rus-
sia, and Vladivostock, 61,00 • miles
from the capital, has hitherto been
the only year-round ice -free harbor of
the great empire. But at Novo Alex-
androvsk, on the Kola peninsula of
Lapland, and well. within the' Arctic
circle, the influence of the Gillf Stream
keens the mouth of the bay free from
ice the year round.. The Russian- Coy -
eminent has therefore rushed the con-
struction of a railway which' will
bring her sorely needed supplies with -
out interruption during ' the winter
---raenths -front Ibis. igeleted-Ori...te
'capital. • • .
At last accounts all but the hrit‘
stretch of road that lies between
Sorokii arid Kamddlaksha had be
completed. This is • the m'ost difII
cult section, fde it passes • through
the vast fOrests and treacherous
swamps that border the White Sea.
There is every, reason to believe,
however, that the last fails will,, be
lakl lo December, when the whole.
move fer • a whole week after.
"Among us was a French civilian
who had been senten.ced to thirteen
years. This man, whose: mental
faculties had become deranged, per -
gated' in singing . the iMarseillaise'
over and over again. To punish him
for this grievous Offence he was held
under a faucet with running hot wa-
ter by some non-commissioned officers
with whom he was in disfavor. It took
six weeks, three of them' in the hos-
pital, before the victim -was able to -be
about again. .
Completely Isolated'. ,
"Our isolation from the outer
world was bomplete." Three-quarters
of an hour a day was all the time we
had for recreation, and we spent it
walking back and forth between two
high walls: Absolute silence was en -
Joined on us, under pain of three to
thirteen days of. extra hard confine-
ment in our cells. At.the infliction of
such punishment the culprits were
shackled 'hands and feet, the'cell was
kept in perfect datknese, and the'
daily food ration was limited to .500
grams of black bread. The ordinary
rations were, for that matter, not
very mucli-better-4, n-the--thorning--
qqart .of some chicory decoction, at
dinner time a kind of vegetable soup
and at night a few .rhore spoonfuls of
the • same.
• "Packages addressed to us were
opened in our presence, but their
contents were •'pot given to us until
our -discharge from prion. • Insuffi-
cient nourishment, lack of fresh air
and mental suffering, too, made • us
so weak that the least 'effort almost
exhausted us. If ahy one asked for
medical attendance, the jeering re-
ply was: "You arehere to . suffer,
not to be petted."
• This pathetic letter Was signed by
six F-rench non-commissioned offi-
cers and soldieli,'
. •
Two thousand Canadians are wanted for the Royal Navel Can.,
Adieu Vcilunteer Receeve taworde inanning tbo new ships of the
Imperial Royal 119.V7., Inrnediate.overamea !service,1:1,411Jrinere
• Of good character and 000d physiepee accepted.
Pay,,,, •
$20.00 per Mouth Separation Mewling°.
Apply t. otIV: i.sen.tin:nte:04:7sPoteriNtditeavyt°711,. Rreenerel:
Dept. of the Pieria Service •
OTTAWA
,
More Advice for Winter. '
There are very few sectiene of
Canada, up to the time of writing,
that have net received a touch or two
of efrost, and 'se practically everyone
realizes that winter is just around the
Corner. , In a moderate sort of away
we have been adviaing our readers of
those Tittle precautions 'Which are
necessary in the care of a motor car'
when the temperature falls below
freezing. Every schoolboy knotes
that ken, When it has been heated,
can be pounded and haniniered With-
out any danger of creating, a break or
cleavage. ". In fact the ' , system of
turning metalto commercial Purposes
has been for all time, a heat -treating
method.' On the contrary,' it is also
a well-founded 'fact that metal which
-has, been allowed to become very cold,
at the same time does not, fail to get
,brittle in direct iittio to the number of
degrees of frost prevalent, and so as a
matter of sound advice in the winter
season, let us say that your car which
is largely composed of steel and hem
prepared by various •chemical
iro-
cesses, should be kept ,as Warm as
possible. By this we de not • Mean
that a fire is necessary m any build-
ing which. has been weR.constructed,
but we do insist that an automobile,
in which you have invested any con-
siderable amount eatirioney, should cer,..
tainly not be housed inn:a old bare Or
shed Or similar building, labia; does
not' previde fair protection from the
weather,. If you persist in allowing
your motor to remain in a cold atmo-
sphere, there is bound to be trouble,
and above all, things, the springs mrill
become so brittle that should yen de-
cide to take it out there is every .pos-
sibility that some .of the leaves; and
perhaps all of them, will crack upon
the slightest provocation.
Regarding your carburetor, we must
now call for a. different system of
operation. Do no fail, before start-
ing your motor, .to flood the car-
buretor by pressing down the tickler
repeatedly. When we say flood, we
mean that you should so fill the gas
chamber that fuel can be either seen;
or if you are starting your car in the
dark, felt with fingers. .• This action
Js going,to save you a lot of trouble
and will be economical in so far as the
starter, and yourcranking arm are
concerned. .
As soon as the severe weather sets
in, you should always ' make sure that
your water pump is not freezing up.
This applies especially to automobiles
stored in cold places. It is not suf-
ficient to say to yourself thatyou,: are
draining' the radiator because ou
mus running off cold water
'from a mechanism of this kind is not
a complete operation, as a eertain
• ) LOOKING FOR TROUBLE:
Testing Candidates for. the French
Aviatten Corps,
Nerves of steel and rapidity of ad-
tion'are essential to aviators, and the'
'French airmen owe much of their
succets to Drs. Camus and Nepper,
who test candidates for the • French
Aviation Corps. ° •
To quote a, phrase, the candidate's
colOtions are "tested by clockwork."
A wonderful apparatug, known as the
d'Arsonval thronoseepe, registers
every varying degree pf emotion on
the part of, the would-be aeronaut.
This consists of a clock dial, divid-
ed into 100 parts, with a single hand.
The latter is controlled by an electric
cireuit contro e 'y means • 03 s e
spring. While the eircuit is broken,
the methanism moves the- hand at the,
constant normal velocity of one cont..,
Plete revolution per second, whereas
the instant the circuit is made the
spring contracts, and the indicator.
halts instanteneouslr
By various scientific devices the
caodidate is put in tommunieatiOn
with the chronoscope and subjected to
certain nerve testa -the sudden strik-
ing of a hemmer behind him, a re-
;olver fired off close by, a wet, cloth
applied -to,the neck, etc,
The length of interval during which
the circuit is „bpken rdpresents the
time of the subject's reactioey and is
read off from the (Hai by noting, 'hew
far the liaud moved while the eircuit
was Oen. T. •
A Ohinase philosopher says there is •
an .ounce -of wisdom at the root of
every May- hair.
rod should be In worliing prat, 1,.
It is a good gen to scrub lemoria
and oranges 'with a little brush and
cold water before using them for any
purpose. Especially should they be
well washed before using them for
marmalade, or their peel for flavoring
_purposes. Not only de these two
. fruits pees through many .selied hands
before they reach the consumer,: but
They aro frequently covered with )it.
tin.131ack specks, which are really tiny
insects.
amount always remains and. only a
trifling supply is necessary -to tie up.
the ,water pump. We have always
recommended that before the radiator'
is drained, the engine should he start-
ed as this heats•the water and furth-.
ermore, when. much ,of the water has'
been drained off the heating of the
motor dries up any little balance that
may have been left. ' If you neglect .
any of these details :And use your
starter without first following the
necessary precautions, you may break,
your water pump. When the motor
refuses to move, do net atteMpt to
throw it over by hand as this will cer-1
tainly accojnplish a reeult you do not
desire. You can readily realize \that,
in machines' that have the thermo.,
syphon. system, there is no 'worry in
the winter time about 'a Pomp, al-,
though do not take, this to mean that!
we reconaraend the thernao-syphon as
of greater value than the pump idea.;
-In so far as the filling of n radiator.
is concerned, you can lay it down as a
perfectly good rule, that warn; water,
should be used at all times..
Heavy oils And thick greases have a
tendency to clog and stick dying cold
spells, and so while it is necessanr
that thee -essentials' .of lubrication
should be used at all times, we can-
na too strongly recommend that your
machine be kept iminaculately .clean
at all timet. Heavy substances Which
are likely to contain foreign matter,'
do not conduce to easy manipulation
in any mechanical contrivance. There
is. no reason in the .worid why such
commonseuSe. advice as this should
be ignored. Furthermore,, the great-
er interest you take, in your car, the
less trouble it is bound to give you,
and the i More knowledge you will gain\ from its tremendchis possibilities.
Whea\ you have an hour or tveo td
spend, may we suggest -the use of ci
ett.s spray, or eVen a cloth soaked in
gasoline, and thorough cleaning on the
effective parts of your automobile that
are easily accessible. You cannot do
any harm by being a faddist for elean-
liness but you can create a large num,
ber ,of • exasperating situations ' by,
' countenancing the presence of dirt.-
' Auto in Farmer's:Advocate.
1
now
a
• •
•
A Delightful Surprise.
"I. was a good girl, mammal" -an-•
ncnineed Lucille on her retury from
her first party, "and talked/lice all the
time."
"And did you .say something nice
to Mrs. Appleby before leaving?"
asked her. mother.
"I -?sur --did,' said Luci e prou y.
"I said, 'I had a lovely time Mrs.
Appleby, and had lots • more to eat • .
than I expected.' "
61•1.
FIVE ROSES FLOUR
FOR 'BREADS- CAKES
PLIDD‘PIGS - PASTRIES
VOt JR neighbour.'
I famous 'for her
baking -maybe she
uses.Rive Roses.
N .11,D E A L _TON 110
When ,your head is dull and heavy, yonr, tongue furred, and you feel
done -up, and good for nothing, withouT knOwing. what Is. really, the
Matter With you, probably all that is needed to restore you to heajth and
vigour is a fewdoscs of a reliable
• FOR THE _ digestive ionic and stomachic rem;
STOMACH AND Liven ,tkestrihafatsermeatiernisecairtio's,
, 11? fcw
days and note how beneficial is its action upon thestomach, liver and bowels -
how it restores tone and healthy activity to these important organs, and by
80 dope enables you to gain new stems of vieur, vitality and bean,
MOTH ER
E "GEL'S SYRIJ P
T110 new 1.00 size contains Mio How a* moth as the trial C'
Oold at Mc per bottle.
•
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sets- .
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