The Clinton News-Record, 1909-12-16, Page 11liffaxbi.r 14* 11000.
COON% News.Record
•We,
STORY OF 'THE 111111H IMMO-
•GRANTS AT GROSSE 14,E,
•
ITen Thousand Prospective Irieh Seta
Mere Were Buried en St. Lawrence
talsiteantine Wand During the ?sirs
tiff and (1141-30t Sail in "Coffin
Shine' and Foil an Easy Prey to
the Fever. .
e rie the country's water gate in the
hived St. Lawrence 'below Quebeo,
where the liffhtst ef 'welcome along the
shores tenni& at night from hundreds
das of humble dwellings, says Fred. l�tOn in The Montreal Standard; where
fthe sailors, weary with deep-sea.
watches, eagerly peer iota the gloom
or will-ontWeensp gleam* flickering
*bO,e the water rows, there atan.da
today ou the top of a rooky islet a
tall granite; column in the shape of a
Celtic Orem.
In summer, when the seamen gets
abeam of Grosse Isle on hie journey
the river, he sees a prospect•mest
romantic. The island is covered with
vegetation and is f airly well wooded.
*log along the channel skirting
• rock-bound shores the spruce eitowe
pleaaing against faint blue pencilinga
of the ()oast berme'. Huge mountain
otztlines make a magnific,ent back,
d to the picture as the haze gen'
tly enwraps them. And yet there ill
mystery in every yard of the islet aa
we drop along with the tide or steam
slowly past. Like the Spy Glass On
reasure Island, Telegraph Hill ie
e highest elevation. And on its
rocky heights, far above the swiftly.
flowing river, is now perched a mighty
anite cross which tells a story of
urian suffering unequalled in the
ale of the New World.
Stand with me by this erose which
• wers° aloft from its rocky bed. You
e high above the sea level at ite
massive base, and beyond in the St.•
• wrence the ships sail out to sea.
here is the little schooner -built craft
she ripples down the tide on her
way to harbor hamlets on the Gaspe,
• sat. There is the deep -laden collier
she sullenly plunges through the
'de, beating her way with throbbing
crews; or, there is the big liner with
decks crowded with immigrants full
f hope for their future home in the
new world. Far across the river are
The neat white -washed dwellings and
The carefully -cultivated gardens and
nelds of the French-Canadian farmer.
The potato crop had failed. There
N'iras sorrow and suffering and death
'n Ireland; men, women and children
in the years 1847 and 1848 struck out
blindly for the New World in an at-
empt to save their lives and fortunes.
At home the people were dying of
'starvation; abroad, in .the new lands
beyond the Western Ocean, they
!would seek better conditions—would
seek a home and enough to eat. In
nags they started. In scores of wood.
en ships—coffin-ships they were named
e—they left their native land. • In
niroves and herds they infested the
ships. There was no ventilation;
food and water were scarce; sanita-
tion was unknown. Sick and dying .
many of them started. There were
ew doctors or nurses. The scenes at
iparting from their native land are
[harrowing. The travelers, weeping
bitterly, kiss their relatives and
friends as the hour of farewell draws
near. The husband leaves his wife
land children to the care of friends
and goes forth, trusting soon to bring
them to a better home beyondthe
seas. A terrible wail of grief goes up
as the hawsers are cast off and the
lships roll forth into the Atlantic on
ktheir long journey to America.
At sea the horror deepens. The
never spreads among the passengers.
Wranaes weakened by hunger and pri-
!Nations cannot resist disease: the
!passengers die by thousands.
In ten of the vessels that arrived
at Montreal in July, four from Cork
and six from Liverpool, out of 4,497
!passengers, 804 had died on the pas
-
nage, and 847 were sick on their ar-
!rival. The "Larch," on August 12th,
!reported from. Sligo, sailed with 440 •
!passengers, of whom 108 died on the
passage, IN were sick. The "Vir-
ginius" sailed with 596; 158 died, on
the passage, 186 were sick, and the
remainder landed feeble and totter-
ing; the captain, mate and crew were
all sick. The Black Hole of Calcutta
was a mercy compared to the holds
•of these vessels.
And so we see the ships, rolling i
deep with their cargoes of death, en. i
nering the St. Lawrence.
At Grosse Isle the Quarantine Sta-
tion, in the St. Lawrence, these car -
!goes of dying immigrants were indis-
criminately dumped. Week andsick,
ithe passengers were set on shore.
,Some were scarce able to escape the
:greedy tide, arid gasped out their
; miserable lives upon the rock-bound
'coast
Upon this barren isle, says the had I
Itorian, 10,000 of the Irish race were
consigned to the grave -pit. Accord -
ling to the death roll, there were
!buried. between the 16th and -30th of
;June, 487 Irish immigrants "whose .•
Inames could not be ascertained." In
IJuly, H1 were thrown into nameless
;graves; and in August, 918 were enter.
'ed in the register under the eompre.,
.hensive deecription "unknown."Them
were interred from the 16th of Julie
ito the closing of the quarantine foe
that year 2,905 of a Christian people
.whose names could not be diseovered
,arnichil the confusion and carnage of
that fatal summer. In the following
:year, IMO additional victims were
eentemed in the same register without
, name or trade of any kind to tell who
„ they were or whence they had come.
b's "wnThus 5,000 out of the total number
of victims were simply described as
"unknown."
i
I
His Boycott.
"These Turks are barbarous peo-
ple," remarked the housewife as she
got out a rhubarb pie.
"Yes, mum," responded Sandy
Pikes, with a low bow. "To show
my antipathy for dem I have forthed
a boycott."
"A boycott, my peer man?"
"Yes, mum. I have promised me,
self never to use a Turkish towel or
take a Turkish bath.",
11 TEAM 'CALAMITY
STORY OF THE IRISH MIMI.
SMARTS AT MOUE ISLE.
TOO Theltieseni Prospective Irish Set -
Beni Wee° Buried on SU Lawrence
Quarantine island During the Year*
IIKT and 114$—.Set Sail in "Coffin
Ships" and Fell an Easy Prey to
the Fever.
In the ottimtryht water gate in the
bread St. Lawrence below Quebec,
'where the lights of welcome along the
/there* twinkle at night from hundreds
of humble dwellinga. says Fred Yor-
kton in The Montreal Standard; where
the sailors, weary with deep-sea
watches, eagerly. peer into the gloom
for will -o' gleruns flickering
above the water rows, there stands
to -day s on the top of a rocky islet a
tall granite column in the shape of a
Celtic Cross,
In simmer, when the sewnan gets
abeam of Grosse Isle on his journey
ti•P the river, he sees a prospect most
romantic. The island is covered. with
'vegetation and is fairly well wooded.
Retnmg along the channel skirting
its rockound shore* the spruce shows
phoning against faint blue pencilings
of the coast beyond. Huge mountain
outlines make a raagnificent back-
ground to the picture as the haze gen-
tin enwraps them. And yet there is
myetery in every yard of the islet as
we deep along with the tide or steam
slowly past. Like the Spy Glass on
Treasure Wand, Telegraph Hill is
the highest elevation. And on its
rocky heighta, far above the swiftly -
flowing riven is now perched a mighty
granite cross which tells a story of
human mitering unequalled in the
annals of the New World.
Stand with me by this cross which
towers aloft from its rocky bed. You
are high above the sea level at ita
massive base, and beyond in the St.
Lawrence the ships sail out to sea.
There is the little schooner -built craft
as she ripples down the tide on her
way to harbor hamlets on the Gaspe
coast. There is the deep -laden collier
as she sullenly plunges through the
tide, beating her way with throbbing
screws; or, there is the big liner with
decks crowded with immigrants full
of hope for their future home in the
new world. Far across the river are
the neat white -washed dwellings and
the carefully -cultivated gardens and
fields of the French-Canadian farmer,
The potato crop had failed. There
was sorrow and suffering and death
in Ireland; men, women and children
in the years 1847 and 1848 struck out
blindly for the New World in an at-
tempt to save their lives end fortunes.
At home the people were dying of
starvation; abroad, in the new lands
beyond the Western Ocean, they
would seek better conditions—would
seek a home and enough to eat. In
rags they started. In scores of wood-
en ships—coffin-ships they were named
—they left their native land. In
droves and herds they infested the
*hips. There was. no veptilatione
food and water Were Scarce; sanita-
tion. was unknown: Sick and dying
tinny of them Started. Therewere
few doctorsor nurses. The scenes at
parting. from their ' native land are
harrowing. The travelers, weeping
bitterly, kiss their relatives and
friends' as the hoer' of farewell draws
near. eThe husbahd leaves his wife
and children to the care of friends
and goes forth, trusting soon to bring
them to 'a better •honie beyond the
seas. A terrible wail of grief goes up
as the hawsers are cast off and the
ships roll forth into the Atlantic eti
their long journey to America.
At sea the horror deepens. The
fever spreads among the passengers.
Frames weakened by hunger and pri-
vations cannot resist disease: :the
passengers die by thousands.
In tele of the vessels that arrived
at Montreal in July; four from Cork
and sin from Liverpool, out of 4,497
passengers, 804 had died On the pas-
sage, and 847 were sick on their at -
rival. The. "tattle" on August 12th;
reported. from Sligo, sailed with 440
passengers, of whom 108 died on the
passage, e50 were sick. The "Vit.
ginius" sailed with 596; 158 died 'on
the passage, 186 were sick, and the
remainder landed feeble ahd• totter-
ing; the captain, mate and crew were
all sick. The Black Hole of Calcutta
was a mercy compared to the holds
of these vessels. ,
And so we see, the ships, rolling
deep' with their cargoes of death, en-
tering the St. Lawrence. •
At Grease: Isle the Quarantine Sta-
tion, hi the nt. Lawrence,' these car-
goes of dying -immigrants were indis-
criminately dumped. Weak and sick,
the passenger% were 'set on shore.
Some were scarce able to escape the
greedy tide, and gasped .out their
miserable lives upon •the rock-bound
coast. •
Upon this barren isle, says the his-
torian,' 10,000 of the Irish race were
consigned n to the grave -pit. Accord-
ing to the des.th roll, there were
buried, between the 16th and 30th of
June, 487 Irish itzurtigrants "whose
names could not be ascertained.' In
July, 941 were thrown into nameless
graem; and in August, 918 were enter-
ed izi the register under the compre-
hensive description "unknown." There
were interred from the 16th of June
to the closing of the quarantine for
that year 2,905 of a Christian people,
*hose mimes could not be discovered
amidst the confusion and carnage of
that fatale summer. In the following
year, 2,000 additional victims were
enteved in the same register without
name or trade of any kind to tell who
they were or whenee they had come.
Thus 5,000 out of .the total number
of Victims were eirnply described as
"unknown."
His noycott.
"These Turks are barbarous pan
ple," remarked the housewife as She
got out a rhubarb pie.
"Yes, mum," responded Sandy
Pikes, with a low lawn "To allow
.my antipathy fet. dem 1 have formed
a boycott."
"A boycott, my poor marl?"
"Yes, nium. I have promised me -
eel! never to ine Turkish towel or
take a Turkish bath."
A SCUAP
To *o tioom it Most Be Arrangest
With System.
The Eton hook habit, provided it is
not corned to cation is involuehte.
For reference nothing tekets at piece.
toll it had an advantage over °the,
conipilatious of inforinatiou tint it is
esuelly formed along Hunt that pecul-
iarly appeal to the owner.
A scrap hook to be useful must be
arranged with eysteree A hodgepodge
of iniorniation tieleate the purpoee oi
the book. It ie well to have snealler
books than are usually usea both be-
cause a scrap lam* is more valuable
, if it treats of but one clees of subjects.
' Be careful in selectieune scree book
that it opene out fiat and is well
bound, It IS s Mistake tO get one
with a flimsy cover or poor paper that
crinkles with pasting. Many books
ready mucilages'can now be bought,
but these are more expensive than
ordinary kinds and !sometimes nine to
stick.
A good photographer'e paste is the
best mediuirt; mucilage is sticky and
not Inning and !Sour paste pours.
Have a broad brush to 4PPIY the
peate and put it on thinly enough
not to get lumpy, '
There will be lest danger of Panel
sticking together if, after a diPllinif
is pained in, a thick paper or piece ot
muslin is put over it and pressed with
a •moderately hot iron. This Make*
the pages look neater and flatter.
Even where a book is deeoted to
one clang of 'subjects the clippirlin
should be grouped in ettbdienions,
and an index should be plinoxl in the
front of the book. If the scrap book
is not alphabeted and paged, it should
be done by hand. The alphabeting
may be omitted, but the paging never.
It saves much. time in making 4
scrap book if each clippies is care-
fully trimmed in it is cut out. It
should be pasted at once; to let it
lie around for some convenient time
means to lose, it possiblyor to have
the edges curl so that it is doubly
hard to paste.
There should be a censorship of
clippings though it • is self imposed.
It is not worth while to cumber the
book with inforrnation which has ne
definite value or is of only passing in-
terest. To cut dut everything one
reads that attracts for the, moment is
to cumber oneself ' with clippings
valueless by their number,
. Ante That Fight Spiders.
Few more wonderful adaptations
are seen ii the whole round of pa-
tine than the webs spiders spin to
entrap the wary ant. They are not
nigh hung, lacy affairs, caressing
every breeze, but low set silken tubes
stretched in the grass, the crevices
of rock or about tree roots. Ants of
every size creep' heedlessly into them.
The spiders eat them with relish, aut
occasionally a very little spider and
a very big ant engage in a duel to
the death If the spider can bite,.
the ant can sting and does it with a
. right geed will The spider does not
try to get rid of such an ant as he
does of a wasp or been too strong to
. be safely attacked. Such an insect,
which threatens destruction to the
web, is often cut out of it by the web
builders. The entangling cables are
not loosed. but the web rays neatly
snipped in two. first those underneath.
and at the very last the highest fila-
ment. Often the letting go of such
a captive means destruction to half
the nest.. But some spiders are wiser
than some people. They know not
merely when they have ehough, but
when they have•too much.
. Moonlight and Clear Skies. • •
It is well established that: the
mOon's aerial envelope must be ex-
tremely thin, if it -exists at all, and
consequently theheat received by the
lunar surface froni the sun must
• escape into the (Mtn!' space almost' as
tepidly at it is neeeived, It follows:,
therefore, that at the, end of the long
linen night the temperatureof its
darkened surface must fail 200 de-
gnsiee Or more below zero, while its
surface' when illenninated by the sun
moat be ice cold. Our meet delicate
thermometers si.posed to the redia
-
non of a full moor) fail to show any
appreciable rise •cf temperature..
Nevertheless there is reason to infer
thee the radiant heat from our satel-
lite is eufficient to dissipate to some
degree the higher endthinner eloud
forms of the.eerth, so that.scientists
that there is some confirmation
pf the -popular belief that moonlight
clears the skies,
Queer. pointing.
• All the courting is dope by the wo-
men of :Ukraine, Bennie. •When a
giri'falls in love with. a man she goes
le his house and tells him the state.
et her feelings. If her affections are
reciprocated. a marriage is arranged.
71, however, Barkis is not wilhin she
remains in the house, hoping . to
coax him int') regarditig.her suit -with
favor. The poor fellow cannot treat
her with diseourtesy or turn her out,
for her frienas would be sure to
avenge the insult: If he is really
determined that he, Won't .have • her
his best' plan is to leave his home and
stay away as long as she remains in
it. Thus 9 man may be turned out
of house and home.
• A Weeder.
A baseball player had two fingers of
his right hand pretty badly bunged
up in practice, and on his way home
from the 'grounds he dropped into a
doctor's office to have them attended
"Doctor," he asked an/dowdy as he
was leavihg, "when this pa* of mine
helsis will 1 be able to play the
piano?"
"Certainly you will," the denten as-
sured hirce
• "Well, then, you're a wonder, doe,
I never could before."
.m.6*
A Mean Tritic.
Mr, Ei.—Toddler is a mean men;
that's what Toddler is.
• Mrs S.—Why, whetever bee he
done to yout•
Mr. S.-13et me $25 that I could
not hit a barn door with ti revolver
at five paeee teunted me into bet-
ting hitn, got me to put up the
money, measured off the live !ewes
in the prekeoce of a lot of witnesses,
gave me g revolver Jowled and then
set up the daer edgewise.
-000 1144,
Ear*/ 0,00" Writer Doecribee
Greering Daltrey.
Though there hae been a Myriad ol
English correepondente within out
bordere during the past ten years en
gaged in the businves ef "writing up'
Canada, it inuet not be thought tha
they are in any sense pioneers in th
businees. Aa early aa 11344 there ws
published by A. St C. Black of Win
burgh, a volume entitled "Views o
-- ' THE TAK ON SALT.—
so' of the Thins That Sterne' the
French Revolutioa.
Before ihe Frencii revolatkm tile
government eetabliehed warehouses at
nide* the lubsintaats were. rounielied
•
. to purchase their entree of salt, 'rinse
!
i werthouttee were aumerotat la wane
e provisane and Inv to otberin Wt,
i wbetber sufficient or insuftielent for
, the needs of the population, they were
I often altuatell -at a vonsiderubie ens-
tate* from the towns mid villages.
whoae hthabitanta had to trudge tulles
• along lead roade to Int, their Halt.
But this was not all. - It was pre-
• written by law thin the head of every
family must lay in his stock of salt not
at sucb times an ;night sult hiti own
tronveolence. but on one stated day la
the year. Should be fail In tbis ob.
servance he Was fined, and be was also
Mini If ne purchased a smeller quan.
dty than the law prescribed.
• Ms bardshiris did not stop even
there, On Making his annuai purebase
be bad to state the different 'purpoom
• fer which he Intended to Ilutli the salt
during the ensuing year, and in the
event ot Ws being discovered salting
hie elottp Instead of hie pork according
to his statement or his pork intiteed of
his soup on the day be bad named he
wan also liable to 4 line. Ills kiteben
was never secure from the Intrusion of
the Inspecting officer, and woe to the
housewife who was deteeted bit auy
petty infraction cif this law. •
Canada and the Colonists, by a Four
Years' Resident," whieh resembles in
ite accounts et Western Ontario towns
the vivatioue accounte reeentln given
of the centres springing up in the
great Northwest which appear core
sternly ther 4, The author was anony.
Mous, but it was subsequently reveal.
ed that his name was Brown, and
Chamber's journal vouched for the
fact that he wee e reaped,.
able person, free from. all connection
which could produce a bias in • hit
mind in favor of the colony generallY,
or any of its particular districts."
That sounds bully nowadays doeen't
it. It muot be remembered that
"Canade" in the slays when this book
was written, comprised wleat are now
known as the Provinces of Ontario
and Quebec, the Maritimes were
seperate and distinct territories, some
of the °Meet inhabitants of whieh
have not yet accepted the name
"Canadian."
Mr. Drown was generally favorable
to Canada. He spoke of the comfort
of the farming elates, their own free
tants, light *nen and plenty of beef,
bread, and wool. He was particularly
enamoured of the London district,
where he said that out of a popula-
tion of 30,000. there were only ten
perverts subsisting on alms. Ile con-
trasted this with tonditions in Eng -
lend, where he alleged that pauper-
ism had reached the alarming Ogures
of nearly ten per cent. of the popula-
tion.
He spoke particularly of the worn
of Mr. Talbot, the Irishman, who first
planned the scheme of colonizing the
London district in the early twenties,
and a memorial to whom exists io
the prosperous little city of St.
Thomas. He states that scarcely a
nian of those who accompanied Tal-
bot to Upper Canada ina1822, was pose
sessed of more than one hundred
pounds, and fhat every man of them
twenty years later owned a fine farm,
plenty of stock, and was "in enjoy-
ment of all the comforts and many of
the luxuries of life."
.That is going some when one eon -
siders the old-time election talk of
poor over -taxed and over-worked
•farmers who have hardly enough
time to expectorate. Speaking of the
town of London, he said that it had
fine streets, a very respectable look-
ing Court House in castellated style,
and a two-storey district school. He
was particularly impressed with the
Mechanics' Institute, which was in
classic style, and was going to have
a portico and pediment finished with
eoluinns when it ,was completed.
"London, in the ..spirit with • which
this institutioe is supported is," he
declared an example to the whole
province, I Am not aware of another
instance in Canada—not even in the
comparatively polished and most
• English -like town, Toronto—where a
building has been erected for a popu-
lar institute." • •'
In the London district they certain.
ly took their pleasured seriously in
those days. During the winter even-
ings, the writer Stated, the inhabitants
were "enlivened by lectures on soien-
tific subjects." One that he had lis-
tened to was by John Wilson, Warden
of the county, and a barrister of talent
and eminence, who chose for his sub-
ject the enlivening theme of "Optics."
She Let Out the Secret.
Dissembling is not a vice of child-
hood, and sometimes parents find to
their cost that even the most inno-
cent kind of assembling does not do
when the very young are about. Not
long ago a certain young Toronto wife
-planned to surprise her husband with
a nice home-made birthday gift. The
surprise was to come with the nature,'
not the mere fact of the present—nor
birthday gifts are an established cus-
tom in the fkrnily. The truth is that
the wife in quesfion was making for
the heed of the house something out
of the ordinary in pyjamas. She had
apprised her five-year-old daughter of •
the feet' but had cautioned her not
to divulge it. The work was pretty
nearly completed, but she had forgot -
tee the 'exact date' of the husband's
birthday; so as the three sat enjoying
the circus which visited the city re-
cently, the wife leaned over and said
casually: •
"Oh, by the way, Jack, what date
does your birthday come on—the 20th
"It's the 20th," .answerecl Jack;
I`but doint you go spending a lot of
time melting something foe men' • •
"No, no; I'm not going to mike
you ahything, but 1 just wanted to
know." • '
•
"Now, isn't that too bad," piped
up the five-year-old tO her, father.
"Why, daddy, muver was going to
give you two lovely pairs of pyjama.'
Mr. Tudhope After the Fire.
It was two hours before the big fen
in Online destroyed the Tudhope Car-
riage Co.'s works, that Mr. j. 11.
Tudhope, M.P., president of the corn -
party, stood in good-humored convex. -
'ninon with a newspaper Correspon-
dent. He was telling about his re-
colleetions of early days on the farm,
"Folks in. my district were content
with Very little," observed MT. .Tud-
hope; "they began with a log cabin,
then boarded it over, then bricked it:
That made them permanently happy."
"But you Seem to have written your
life /story in big capital letters," re-
plied the correspondent, Mr. Tudhope
smiled at the compliment. Two
hours later his factories lay in ash
heaps. It Wee the newspaper man's
duty to again meet the downhearted
president, and the irony of their pre -
vines conversation made them both
smi e,
• "Well, what do you think of your
bondly on suceess?" the president
Was asked.
Mr. Tudhope looked his questioner
square in the nye.
"I am afraid nay Capitals are all
niece" ne ariewered.
•
WONDERFUL ROCK GARDEN.
Eniliehman Has a Three Aors Repro-
duction of the Matterhorn.
The largest emit garden in Ragland
18 that of air Frank Crime at !friar
Park, Henley. It is a faithful repro-
duction of the Matterhorn on a scale of
about three acres. Seven thousand
tons of limestone were brought from
Yorkshire to make It.
The snow eapPed peak Is represent-
ed by quartz. Below it are thousande
upon thousands of alpine flowers grow -
Ing in Donets between the rocks and
tilling every chink in the trails that
ascent', the mountain. There must be
200 different speeles In bloom at once.
At the base of the mountain, says
Country Life In America, Is a mitika
nun Swiss chalet, where one may Mt
and enjoy the Beene, comparing all the
main features with a little bronze mod -
01' the fdatternhorn whictt 1r Frank
bad made for the entertainment of
his guests. A brook courses down the
mountain side, and just before It
reaches the chalet it foram a pretty
easeade and then spreads out at your
feet into a miniature lake decorated
with pygmy • water 1111est and richly
tnargined with pinks, primroses, gen-
thins and other alpine Solvers. '
A Good Laugh Is Good For the Health.
Look at the laugh in whatsoever
light' you will. Whether ,you see it as
. the deliverer from the bondage to out-
• grown notions: a schooltnaster with
the sharp switetfot ridieule.to teach us
manners; an apostle of dentOcracy, pro-
- claiming that we are all of 'the same
clay, made 01 it and to return to it.
bet every lump of it holdine Bente
sparkle ot the divine tire, and woe be-
tide the • man that tries to make us
• think that he is of different stun": Look
at the laugh. I say. in pny light you
ehpose. apd you will see that It is not
SO much the doWntall and contusion of .
the laughed at that makes us happy,
that joggles our waistbands andsends
the ha-ha spouting out. 'that pumps
the blood along the aluggish veins,
• teas:gaging the interior works and re-
placing tbe shopworn sleek of air with
te -DPW cOlialgittnent,as it is the eud-
aen, •sharte intense realization elf our
personal well being.—Itaigene Wood. la
Suceess Mama:tie, .
STRINGER AS A TALKEK
. •
His Listener Was Not interested. But
The, CanlAa'dlii.ean.W•°puoledt,SeMr. 'Arthur
.Stringer, was recently asked to deliver
an address before the Canadian Club
of London, Ont., one of the most flour.
ishing of those luncheon organize -
none which have sprung up through-
out the length and breadth of Canada
during the past six or seven years.
Mr. Stringer chose foi his subject a
theme not commonly discussedin
such organizations, which are made •
up, as a rule, of hard-headed young
business men with a penchant for
practical themes. The title of his ad-
dress was "The Making of a Poet,"
and the choice of his subject was a
• happy ale in the ease of Mr. String-
er, for he is a poet in the minor key,
and a very good one at that. It was
a much happier choice, for instance,
than his paper before the Internation-
al Council of Women, when his theme
was "The 'Making of a Newspaper,"
or something like that. •
Mr. Stringer . has worked at both
callings, but he knows is great deal
More about poetry than he does abut
newspaper work. His succees in deal-
ing with the creative forces of the
man born a child of the Muses was
correspondingly greater, and the
members of the London Canadian
Club were highly pleased. in itself
the choice of such a theme was flat-
tering. It was is dear intimation that
Mr. Stringer regarded his old friends
in London as capableof cherishing
some ideals beyond those of business
and politics of the pig's -feet and beer
'variety. His remarks were listened
to with wrapt attention and something
a.pproaehieg reverence. When he ton -
eluded, there was it ringing salvo of
applause, and as the assemblage
broke up the members vied viith each
other in corning forward to shake
hands with him. One of the cote-
:huiltd:
tee men was especially effusive.
Gripping Mr. Stringer by the hand, he
"I want to thank you very thuth for
your addrests. Of course, t didn't un-
derstand everything you said, but
von know my, wife takes an interest
in that sort of rot,"
EARTHQUAKES,
aro* ebiloke Alined Always Fellinead
hY •After Shocks,.
Altbougb seknuelogiate have not Oil
linweeden lo dialing out gay meat* Of
delleitele predictiug the Oeetirrenee ot
ile earthquske. thee are very hopeful -
of fluafly arriving at tble desired goat,
and lare41d7 CheY Nth dieeera (Magee
by the pulsations waich are alwaye
gently agitating the enslave ot Elm
nine, n sudden remotion et those
heart beats be a danger signals extreme
saline/0 invariable preceding an earth.
• (make, whereas constant tremors are 4
geed elm
A great earthquake Is 0Imost
• followed be weaker (men mid when It
is violent end destructive the number
OR minor aboeks lolloWing it Ma/
aniouet to hundreds or even thoneands
and continue tor several months or
yearn.
The oecurrenee of after rihoclor
quite naturaland necessary for the set -
Wag down lute stable emzilibrittm of
the disturbed tract at the origin of die-
turtuanee. each ot these shocks remov-
ing an unetable or weak point under-
neath.
Further, as a very great shock weiri
remove a eonnepondingly great under-
gintind instability it Is probable that
.such a shock would not /or a long
time be followed by another of a Mgr.
;Snide comparable to its olva in the
same or a neighboring dietrict,'
When, however, the inittal shock is
• not very great It may be followed by
another like It, but even In this ease
• the position 01 the origin of the second
'shock would usually be quite distinct
from that of the ling.—Wide World
idagazitte.
• A CAMEL STORY.,
Foiled In Its Revenge, the Animal
Committed Suicide.
Some years ago it chanced that a
rateable esinel working In an old 01111
in Africa was serently beaten by :its
•"driver, who. perceiving that (he camel
had treasured up the injury anti was
only waiting a tavorable opportnuity
for revenge.'.kept a • strict watch upon
the animal. Time passed away. The
camel,' perceiving that it *as watched,
Was quiet idol obedient, and the driver
-began to think that tbe beatiug was
forgotten.
• One night atteg-a lapse of several
wombs the man. who' Merit on is rats.
ed platform in the mili, while, as Is
ellatOulary, the intim! 'Was stalled Ina
corner,. happening* to retea in aWake;
observed by. the bright' inooulight that
when all was quiet the animal looked
cautiously around, rosesoftly aud,
steeling over toward a spot • where a
bundle of, clothes. and a burnoose,.
thrown carelessly an the grouud. re-
sembled is sleepingtieuren east . itself
with -vhiletthe Imo!) them. rolling with
all its weight' and tearing 'them tuost
vicionsly with its teeth.. • •
• Satisfied .that Sta revenge .Was. eonee
plete the eating was returning .to its'
. corner when the driven sat.. up and
spoke. At the sound of his voice:and.
perceiving the !Warlike it had made
the animal was go Mortified at. the fail-
ure and diseovery of.its sehetne that it
dashed Its head against the vall atid
died:on tbe Spht„--7Sliettield Telegraph.'
•
• Lavender. • •
'• Ofite many ortooke who. delighten
the 'Nor of -fresb street bus ender ever.
think how the plant eattie by its seoth7
hig name? Baca .ne must go In Ifitag-
Marion eo the .clean old Romans ad
their cult orate beth. Lave/Hier found
high tenor with them to perfutne their
baths. Had it was they wao called it
lataudolue the neeot tite,naine. being
the tone lavarento wasn, Inolden
days, loo, lavender leaves v,verneu im-
portant ingredient in:. the . makingof
precious spikenard eititnieuts Aithougn
• we t•egard lavender asso peculiarly :
English a plant owing :te.ita',ekletisive.
euitivatieu ,in the bottle Counties and
its associations with our English tiontee
and gardens. 14 was not. as a matter of
hien; inerothwed to this eountry until
the sixteenthventtlry. when it imam
from Frata•e with • the linguenot set-
• tlers. 'I' be noun us notappareinly
Ormg -it to as whin they:gave us our
fine roads.— Westiniuster qaaette. •
"An Old Sheep."
ABengini clerk who had been trans.
ferret', at his -own .routleat from tey
°thee'. to atiot her gee ern meet office . in
Celeutta. wits mixings to retarn and
wriste.to Inc persontely ijnthe subject
Although not a Christian tilthself, he
was, evidently aenttainted..with the fa-
• airier lines of lititutranymn: -
• I tree5 wondering gheep, .
• • 1 010 not love the foal. .
.This is hew' ntiplien them to his
caSe'..7•14 .1strite 1 nave 'wiiedered
:from the fOld—filat is. the directar'.
geiteral'a office—but 1 trust. that your
'honor will 'be • natrelful and reeelve
back an. old Sheep." -"St ra y. Stories
name hullo," by Sir Arthur VanshaWe,
et Bieck wood's Magaziue.
,
•
A Frank Woman. •
• A women mere another women her
photograph. and .t he reelpient,. instead
of allying. "I 'will treasnre it always."
retneed to iteeept 11. "It. means sint'
11110 more thing to be Misted." she said.
"it I have it out on the table It he-
• roines tt. Mils:Mee, and if I put it out
of Right you will be offended, More -
err, every day that missesit will b*
eorne a little mere old fashioned mid a
lane more of n earleature. ' I. won't
'have it." --Atchison Globe,
Much Rather.
seys ehe'd rather welt?, than
eat.°
•
"Weil, ehe'll dud reeky of men who
woilid rather sign a danee pregratti
than a dinner eheek."—Hzehatige.
t'otttentment elves rt emelt where
fortune bath denied it....Pool,
pailiomemommompoiosipimmoio
irromt OF maw WHIM
1.10111 Peritelen Ittived Wealthy Carets
dian an Irripertant Lew**.
There is ia Toronto an Old civil en.
iihneen a Canadian who has returned
to his native country after **alining
Many lends, and Who woe a friead
of the late Braetue Wineen in hit
Painta days. The career of Wanen,
the Teronto newebey who rose to he
a great Aniericau cepttaliet, and later
came to an ignominious fall, is one,
that some, day shoillel tea -eine an ar.••
tiele all by itself. This tate has sole -
to do with an incident in hie ea -
ever when he wae * Magnate int New
York and was engage4 in making
great modern improvemente on Staten
Wand, where he had very heavy
term*. One of these unprovementte
involved 4 tunnel under 4 highway.
Something went wrong with It, as at -
ten happena with contracts of the
and rival capitalists% who were
auxiouts to aeize the fruite of his enters
prise at once promoted litigatIon with
a view to tying upthe work until the
involved should expire tin-
der the time Hunt fixed. These are
the sweet, kindly inatinerit of capitate
jets toward each other.
The ntatter was fought through the
°canto, the technical point involved
being whether the work which Mr.
Wham had emoted ot was a tunnel
or an excavation. It was carrion
through several courts and one after.
noon Mr. Wiraan's old Canadian en-
gineering friend whom he had net
seen for years celled on him and
found him in a state of deep dejec-
tion. The court% lead decided eget:Ian
hires; hie work was not a tunnel but
Merely an excavatien. The money
he had spent was lost and he was
hit few heavy mats as well. He out-
lined the case to his friend, a ease
in which the beat lawyers he coast
employ had been neaten.
"Well." said his friend, "didn't yen
know that there le no legal tenable -
lofty geverning works of engineering?"'
"What do you mean?" asked Mr.
Wiman,
"Simply that there is no such thing
in law as an excavation. An excava-
tion is what it ultimately becomes."
"Explain yourself," said the capi-
talist.
"Well, if you dig a hole in the
•ground in a vaennt lot, it's an ex-
cavation, isn't it?" '
"Of conrse!" said Mr. Wiman.
"But when you put a house on top
of it it's a cellar, is it not? Your ex-
cavation if completed Would have
•been a tunnel?"
"By Jove, that's true," said Wi-
man. "We'll reopen the case."
• His lawyers were sent for. An ap-
peal was granted and the case was
ewon on this paradox, which was af-
ter all a very cornmonsense paradox.
•
WANTED IT ALL
• -----
No Rots Bible Would Content This• .
Orange Orator.•
• Men yet young will remember the
• controversy -which took place in On-
tario over What was known as the
Ross Bible, but some of the genera-
tion which has since grown up may
be puzzled to know what it was ail
about. The celebrated volume took
its name from Hon, G. W. Ross, who
was at the time Minister of Educa-
tion. • It was a series of excerpts front
the Xing James version of the Holy
Writ which the present Senator had
collated for reading in the public,
• schools. The Minister was of opinion
that certain passages of the eomplete.
volume were unsuitable for reading
• by the young, but when the scheme
was promulgated a large section ot
the community tbotight the "hand ot
Rome" was manifest. The Orange or-
der, one of whose tenets is the 'open
• Bible," made a strong aghte and •at -
,most defeated the Mowat administra-
tion, which was forced to back down
on the issue,
One of the funniest incidents of the
campaign was a speech by the late
Ktng William" Bell, at that time
a prominent figure in local' politics .
and a high functionary in the Orange
order. One night he was speaking
at a meeting in West Toronto, and he
became very much excited.
• "We don't want any. Ross Bible,"
he cried e "we don't want any mangled
version •of the Holy Scriptures; we
• want the whole damned book." •
, The audience fairly roared at this
sally and the speaker, recovering him-
self, •apologized and withdrew the ad,
jective. Anyone who wanted to make
• him "sore" after that had • only to
allude to the episode.. •
• Long Search For Father.
The New York World of a low chiya
ago says: August Linder, cashier for
the Athens Hotel, has found his father
after a search that lasted years and
extended half wan around the world.
The father was a merchant in the
Russian Government of Volynst, pos-
sessed of property, a wife, a little laoy
'and girl. One day the father disap-
peared, when. August was two yeara
old. Year after year the nsother
searched Europe tor • traces ot her
missieg husband. When August was
ten, he was sent out. In Austria, he
went from town to tome asking every
postmaster and every official of the
Elder Line. Then he went through.
Germany., from place to place. Ilia
mother, in the meantime, with her
little girl, sought a new home in New
York.
• August searched Scotland in vain,
and then sailed to New York to, join
his mother. He sold papers in the
streets of New York and spent what'
he made in buying postage stamps to
write to every postmaster of every
tapital city in the union, Last Octo-
ber he learned that his father was at
Dorchester, Ont.
In 1897 the mother had died. August
said that he found his father a men.
of fifty with another wife and family'
of two. His father besought him to
star and share in his business, but
he refused.
August Linder, as he is known
there, has been the hotel business. at
Dorchester since the spring of last
yea-.
A Saving In Light.
It liftS been estimated that, ghouls."
the Daylight Saving Bill become nor
in England, the saving in the met of
artificial light would amount • to
$11,588,000.
A Subscription to The News -Record would be an appreciated Xmas Girt to the
boy in the it.