HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Lucknow Sentinel, 1960-10-26, Page 2Two.
WAR VET
• THE LUCKNOW . SENTINEL; LUCKNOW, ONTARIO
'WEDNESDAY, OCT.
28th, 1960,
DIED SUDDEN.'1
• _Donald Roy (Sandy) MacDon--
d, one of ..Smith Falls widely
eWn citizens, passed away
•soddenly in •-the Smiths. Falls &
District Public Hospitall on 1VIgn-
yi September 12th., Ne 'was 65
'ea r?s , old, . He' was . one of the
papular' members of the local
Post Office staff for the past. 21
Years: '. '
He suffered a •heart-. attack. on
Labor Day • and succumbed . a
week, -later:
Mr, MacDonaldwas lborn in
Lucknow, . the son of the . late
Donald Stewart MacDonald and
the former ` Mary Jane MacIvor.
He married the fanner .Greta
Helen. 'Gray in Smiths Falls on
January 1st, 1930
A resident of the town: for the
vast. 30'.years, Mr.. MacDonald
gained many friends,. as the large
floral tributes : attested.. He was a
pastpresident of the Curling
Club; a :member. of Branch 95,
Canadian Legion, and, St. Francis
ENGAGEMENTS
Mr, and' Mrs, Donald Mason;•
Ripley, wish to announce • the
engagethent of their, daughter,
Trudie Ann to Mr.. William Ron-
ald Nelson, son' of Mrs. Lenore
Nelson,, 'R. 3. Kincardine.- The.
marriage to take place in . St;.
Andrews United .Church, Ripley,
on' Saturday, Novemmber 12th at
2 o'clock:
BORN
MffeCER--At Wingliam General
Hospital` on Tuesday,' October 18,
1960, to ' Dr. and Mrs. ` Donald;
Meter (nee Sybil ''Barger) • of
Southampton, ' a , son, David Al-
lan.
•
Masonic Lodge, No. 24,, AF and
AM. •
Mr. MacDonald was a member
of .Westminster . Presbyterian
Church, :and :a former member
of the Board of Directors -of that
church.
Surviving besides . his wife are
three brothers, W., J . MaeI on-
ald, ' Thornbury; A. E. MacDon-
ald, Kitchener; Ross L. MacDon-
ald,
acDonald, Kapuskasing; five 'Sisters;;,
Mrs. J. F, (Alexandria). • McKee,
Mrs.' Seymour MacDougall (Sa-
die); Mrs. F. J.., (Marie)" Bromley
& • Miss. Jean . MacDonald; all of
,Toronto, & : Mrs, K. W • . '(Vina)
Jamieson, of Montreal.
He • was predeceased ' by two
brothers, Toni and Alex, both
veterans of World War•'1 and a
sister, Mrs.: Wm.,. Cole, (Alda),
Kenalda.
Funeral service was •held
September. 14th at, Westminster
•
FOR SALE.
illage : o
ebentures
REARING' 51/2% INTEREST
, Paculars .obtained From;
Agnew, • Treas. Lucknow Mmiicipil Office.
'Presbyterian '.Church with Rev.
�
Dan.. was one of the•••first 'three
officiating. G. MacInnes ffici' iating. In-
terment was , at Maple Vale cem-
etery,
em
-etery.
from Lucknow to enlist in World ,
War I. He,' Huntley Gordon and
Alf Mortin enlisted in . August
1914 in the 18th' "Battalion at ,
London.
The E!ecti�n 42f_ a .J:.2resi
(The . Bank of Montreal Business Review)
constitutional provision .that has, been used
only ' once, .in ' 1824.
., The office 'of • President of , the. United
,States of America' has long, been one of great
power and influence.' ' Events 'in recent years,
,particularly, have combined :.to" extend the.
direct :effects of the President's influence to
every . corner of . the ; earth. In 'these •uneasy
times, Canadians, and people ;in other count-
ries, will naturally ::follow this ,year's presi '
dential election with ' keen interest; but to'
many 'the mechanics of. the United States
electoral procedure are something , of a. my-
stery.
The : sole intention .of : this Review is to
,describe` the .. sequence of .events that occur
every four years and which culminate in' the
election Of the Chief' Executive ,of the United ::
States of America,, 'in order •'to • assist readers •::
in following developments. in this • presidential
election year.
'It . is important to bear in mind frim the
outset that in, <1960 the, President will be
elected, not directly by :some 115 .million
United States citizens of voting age, nor .by.
'the' '65 ; million or moreexpected togo to' the
polls, but by 537 persons • who, though they
never meet . ` as a, ' body are known as the
Electoral College:
The Constitution of :the United:'States pro-
vides .for this method;. of electing .the Presi-.
dent, whereby .each .state ."appoints"a-number
of Electors, . equal to " the total number of
Senators ; and • Representatives which' .the state
'sends to Congress.' At present, : there • are 437
Representatives ; and -100 'Senators . in. Congress;:
thus, there will be 53' members . of the Flee
• toral College, with 269electoral votes regiur-
ed for a presidential candidate to' . aohieve
victory.
Since 1789; the method of choosing these
Electors ' °has changed,, largely as a .result.,, of
the, evolution '•of Political Parties. Iri practiee,,
•state legislatures .have directed that. the 'Elec-
•tors_• be chosen by. popular", vote within the
' state: The`'slates •of candidates for Electors are
now nominated, •through., various procedures,
• by the party. organizations within. each state:.
When a .voter ` goes., tothe polls on Election ' •
Day lie, does not vote for just one Elector.
Instead he' indicates on' the ,ballot the slate of .:
'Electors within his state he wishes`to . support.
A simple majority P P , of the o` ular votes : cast's ..
in a .•state will carry• all, that state's electoral
votes for the. candidate of one party: ` Although
the name of the winning : presidential candi-
date is . usually • known by, the end of Election
Day, ,he is not"•then, legally elected..
The number'' of electoral votes '(by• state)
in 1960 are arranged in order of ` magnitude,
and are also shown on a map, • .m the aceom-
- parrying :.supplement: New York _ State, for in-
. 'stance, has 45 'Electors since it is entitled : to
elect 43 Representatives' and 2 Senators to the
United States Congress.. .Sinceeven the • six
states with the smallest population have two
Senators • and one Representative, apiece, the
minimum' number' of electoral' vote's. to. which
each state is entitled is three..
Those . chosen .Electors by'. popular, 'vote'
meet on' the first Monday after :the second
Wednesday in December in their respective
. states to cast their .ballots for President and
for Vice . President. The Constitution requires
that eachElector 'must with for at. Yeast one
presidential or • :vice-presidential candidate who
is nota .resident of the Elector's . °state Corti-
lied copies • of the Electors' ballotsare 'l
P • �mar ed
' to the President of the .Senate • and to 'various
other officials. Early in January, the Senate.'
an �'d the House of Representatives will sit as `
one' body to•'wrtness' the counting of the ,bale
..• lots and the. candidate • :who
obtains 269 or
more electoral ,votes will • be legally elected .+
• President of the United States, If no Candie
date for President' Should receive a Majority
cif the electoral votes, the election would be
referred to the House 'of Representatives,
It is customary; although, not constitution-
.ally required, ,,for each slate. of Electors to
vote en bloc . for the presidential candidate .,
nominated bythe national convention of its ,
party and, since 1820, only, six Electors have
failed to -vote for the candidate whom they
had been :pledged to, support. The most .re •
cent deviation was in 1956, when one Alabama. '.
Elector refused to vote for' the Democratic.
candidate. , .
As : a result of . the traditional' procedure.
of the :slate of Electors from each of the fifty
states . voting en bloc,' the successful candi-
date need not receive a majority ; of the nat-
jonal popular ' votes, in order to obtain• a ma
jority of the electoral . votes. There have been
several . ' "minority" • presidents in, American
history. For example, in 1888 Harrison re-
ceived 100,000 fewer popular' votes than
Cleveland ` but '65 more electoral votes: -:.Tile`
most recent occurrence of this .• was'.in : 1948 '-
whenr
• Mr. Truman received : just under 50%
'of ; the '. popular' :vote's, but secured 57% . ,of the
Votes : of the ,Electoral.. College.. •
Prior.:. to and . during the sequence ' of .events
described . above; there are other stages m
choosing the President, notably the primar-
ies, the national `conventions and the, camp
Maign:
Presidential primary:.'elections :'. 'emerged
b'.
shortly ` after the beginning:of .this. century,
• Like other features of :the American election;
system, these primaries are, in effect, largely
controlled at the state level by 'party Organi-
zations and regulated by state legislature In
about one-third of the states' party voters are
given the opportunity to dlioose delegates to
" the . national' nominating ..conventions and, in
some states, to express their preference among
party aspirants for presidential nomination: .a
• The results of these- '.direct primaries ' do not
as a rule influence the decisions of the nation
al conventions •' as much as they affect the.
' choice' of patty candidates for state ;and, local
offices. , ..
The national ' party nom'inatiing : convien,-
tions, first 'held in the 1830's have evolved' ,.
outside the United States Constitution The.
size • of 'each : delegate fluctuates ,from" • conven-
:tion to convention but is ,weighed roughly ac
.cording to 'the population; and, the' number. of.
party supporters in• each ' .state.I , The selection
of delegates and alternates. is made ' by state
party. organizations through • the use. -of pri-
maries as mentioned' above, , or by other means
such.:as°.state `'conventions:
The three -main__ purposes of a national
convention are ; to write the party platform,
to organize the party for the :election' cam-
paign to follow and most important, to choose
the party's presidential •candidate.' It is on
this Iast item of business that the attention of '
some 4,000 delegates•. and the public is centred
in July of a presidential election ,year.
.The Constitution requires only that the:
President ' of the United States shall ', ,be a
natural-born citizen, at least •35 years of age
and resident ',within the' United ' States for 14
Years. It goes withcdut saying, . however, that
• they personal and political requirements' fora
presidential candidate ' are :manly and varied,
Apart from the obvious criteria of character
and ability, it is perhaps significant ..that, with
one or two notable exceptions, certain tradi-
tional ":background qualifications". appear ao
apply,* For instance, of the' ten presidential.
candidates elected since 1900, it is noteworthy
that' eight have been Governors or Senators,.
• . d.
and silt have hailed, from states with more
than 20 Electoral College votes. ,
' 'Usually by the third day the national coni
vention has completed its other . business, and,
•e
takes'' up its principal task' -' the nomination
of presidential and , Vice-presidential • •candi-•
dates; The secretary of the convention begins
` a roll Call. of stats to place . names ' in nom-
ination': Often a state listed at the :beginning
of the ,alphabet . will "yield" its nominating
position to a state listed later, so that ''`a can-
didate mayhave,the advantage of being nom-
inated, . by a key state early . in the proceed-
ings. The'qualifications of each candidate are
extolled; in the nominating .:and seconding
''speeches,. and these speechesare often follow
ed .by noisy; colourful demonstrations: This •
:procedure, frequently lengthy, is followed. by
a " second roll call by state When, delegations
•
.cast: ' • their votes for particular candidates.
::When; 'there are .a number. of 'candidates it® •
• maybe necessary totake several roll calls of
the: states, on the convention: floor•. - often' a
dramatic• procedure -- until one, candidate
achieves a majority of. the . votes. As • a rule, '4
'state delegations vote as a: unit- although vote
legates;, from.' many states 'are::free.., to. vote' as.
individuals if they. wish
,The • rules covering , the Republican, and,,,
Democratic. national conventions `differ con-
siderably
on siderably • but both now require a simple ma-
jority' of the :delegates' votes to select. a presi-
dential candidate. This, candidate now assumes
the •.:leadership of his: party;'for at least the
duration Of the election eainpaign, :concentrate
ed in: September • and_ October, and serves ;as
its, national . standard-bearer: •
The Americanvoter has an • unusually
heavy, responsibility on ElectionlDay. Not only
does he choose the Electors for President. and
;dice -President, but he also votes for his Re-
• ..presentative, to •Congress, often for a Senator
and .usually for a, number of '•state .officials.
The ballot which • he uses to ' record these
choices may include over 100 names and may. . `
be over• 500 ;sq, in. in site. The voting machine, '
yvhict was 'introduced in New .York State in
1892, is new used in a number of 'states: and
facilitates ' the recording and counting o f
• .votes. Unlike ; Canadian ballots, American. •
ballots usually.: carry' political ' party designa=
tions • in the form of.. a .symbol .or party name.
Like most other .regulations 'governing elect-
ions .rn ,the United States,. the 'type of ballot
used Is determined by each • state.
•` •
In summary,.. the major eventa Which lead
'
to the 'choice of a Chief Executive; begin with
the' presidential .primary elections, held in cer
tain ..states ,during the months of March
through ' June: • '
During July of a presidential election
year, the major political''parties hold their
national nominating ,conventions to choose
their candidates .for. Presiderit•and Vice -Presi-
dent This year• ,the Democrats , met 'at Los -
Angeles;,starting. July llth, ,and:''the 'Repiibl
cans convene at' Chicago: starting July' 25th.
Active election campaigning usually be-
gins after. Labour Day and is concluded, just,
before Election Day, which 'this year falls 'on
November. '8th. `
The members of the Electoral College will.,
meet in their several state capitals on. Decent-
ber 19th, 1960, to cast their' ballots for' Presi-
• dent and Vice President.
Orr January 6th, ,1961, the • 537 Electoral
ballots 'will be, counted before the new . Con-
gress' and; in compliance with the, Constitu-
tion, the candidate who receives a 'simple, ma-
•jority will be legally: elected President, of the
United States of America:
On Inauguration Da two weeks' later, a: '
man chosen,• in effect if indirct1y, by 'the pea
pindirectly,
Year-long sequence'traditional and
legalin rocedures will be invested with the
powers, responsibiities and heavy burdens of
one of'the most exacting Offices, in the modern ,
world,