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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Lucknow Sentinel, 1941-04-03, Page 3• • xy �., ana ;ia8 O1By Output Fo- • :InternationaPReview of Ask ''ticulture Says Russia Firsat, U.S.. Second; -In Number of • Bee •Colones ' _;The latest available .figures dealing with '•' the comparative rank of the nations in honey pro- duction are given by -the • Inter- . nte - .national Review pf ' -..the In :number.' .of • .colonies ' of bees Russia ranks first w'ith'the Unit- ed'"` States of 'America' second. . Next comes ; glermany 'followed by, France, Mexico and Turkey. .LARGE. VOLUME .PRODUCED HERE It is shown,. that. in nearly all ,countries there has been a great expansion • in. honey production.. during' the past ten . years.. In :Germany from 1935 to 1939,: the increase is estimated at 81 per cent. The ,uniformity of the in- crease aswell as its extent is the Object coniinent because of the fact that economic.. conditions have varied. so 'greatly in the ,.dif- ferent .countries.: Canada •stands out as among the most efficient in management' according to the Review. Although' tanking only sixteenth ,in ' number of ; colonies. of 'bees it ranks f a sour tli in 'volume !oi..:honey:.:prodnced.c..AMe_tiieo•-has . nearly one-half 'as many colonies of bees as the 'United, States. 1 The island' of- Cuba is by 'far the largest exporter of h'oneyl, followed by. :Chile. Mexico. • ia,td: -Canada ' export in about ', equal quantity,. while Guatemala with un..-cornparati - sly ,small, area ex ports about as ninth'honey`as, the ' United States. . . • +. The Proud Horseman Dan Dailey, Jr. became the proud est resident. of Hollywood when he acquired • the ownership of his horse, 'Styli4h Rex, whom he is •training for show purposes. Dailey -spends-every spare moment away. - • from the studios' riding and train- ing the animal. Flax ' Growing .• Increase :Urged 9' Ady geg41$�-,j...0 !tion Of Canadian '•Product Noted •-- For Export Purposes • The natidnal flaxseed commit- tee has expressed the belief that, a small increase in Canadian flax production "would be in , the na- tional interest." • In a report issued ; following -a meeting in Winnipeg, the cm-: mittee '•said it is informed that .Tari ' increase in domestic con- sumption of flaxseed 'may be 'ex- pected in 1941, and 'that possibili ties exist for a 'small increase in export demand." MORE' DEMAND SEEN "It would be in the' national interest if the 1941 crop were in- creased. slightly over the 8,750,- 000 bushels produced' in 1940 when ( ' conditionsfavored high yields to an .unusual degree," said the ,statement: ' The.' Committee' report stressed that Western Canadian flaxseed is' superior • in quality, particular- , ly With respect to the drying .properties of the oil, `to that 'grown in: the United States ' or Argentine: "Canadian flaxseed` can be moved cheaply ,to such points as Oleveland and Buffalo." *Balloon Broadcast, Ari arrangement .making it pot.sible for data registered in the air to .be used almost at once on the ground _will shortly , be in )' force at a new stratospheric sta- tion to be opened at Payerne, ^ . Switzerland: Balloons will be.'bj fitted with' automatic short wave ! transmitters to send out. data. ,I registered by instruments. f taving, Ontario's Natural Resources, • G.' C, Toner Ontario Federation of Angler. . and Hunters` (Ng. 36) "..• .•F'ISH, GAME LAWS • Vast ..week . 1 i'nelitioned , that, there, had been other .government ..bodies , •conieerned. with.. our' fish and- ,'game before our present Game and Fisheries Department was .:instituted in 1905• but even before there were,' any' regatory' ul • or • .administrative" : bodies ' there•, were :game .laws- enacted , by the. :Legislature:: I mentioned the ' earliest' .of these last week,, the Act. of ..1:82:1:... ' In 1839 another 'Act" was pas- sed Which was. even more • coni- prehensive for' it • Provided that no.. person•"shall hunt or shoot, or go. out .with .a ..gun in: quest. of .any deer or other, wild _.animal or wild • fowl on the Lord's Day ('common; ly called 'Sunday) within. this' . Province." = 'The season fordeer was .changed to 'open'' August 1'st and close. February' lst. "Wild turkey,. h en or grouse;,. om partridge; or :any.' quail or wood- ' cock,"' could legally .. betakeli' from- Sepieiaber 1st to' March 1str. Open and'`Cloaed• Season. When., the 'Statutes Of Upper ICanada' . were , consolidated.. .in'. 1859 ' there were few • changes. • The ' duck. ;season • extended from . August 1st .to April 15th, eight, 'and' one half months.- of • shooting which should have .satisfied most people.: Ey'en 'at that time. they •had trouble with 'wolves' and the .Ant --'mentions-a bounty': of six":: ;In 1868, the Province of'On- tam revised the 'game '_laws, eut- ting down the '.open, .season to more ..'reasonable:' length but even' this' did•. not prevent depletion. By 1890, the anxiety amongthinking people ,,culminated . in the appoint - merit of : a Commission to investi gate 'conditions and submit re- • commendations. One can 'find in libraries the';:, old leather • bound • volume that • containsthereport'. of the Coin=' mission of It iswell worth' reading,. particularly for the pier tune it, gives of conditions fifty -years ago, It was .a' sweeping and' outspoken •indictment o f the various: abuses that. hampered the conservation of our game and fish. It had considerable 'effect for' -shortly afterwards the Legis- lature set up ' a Board of. Fish slid' Game. Commissioners under fiI—ie noin3naT ji riidieti.on 'of • the Commissioner . of Crown Lands. This Commission administered the wild life' for nearly. ''fourteen years' when it was dissolved .and the -present Department--of•-•Game • and Fisheries was, set up in .its °place. • r` Willows Have .Some Do, IiRe Don't --Science ' Seeks Answer. f' Working hand in , hand with, the fighting forces of Canada' and 'of the rest of the .Empire are the "scie tists of thea National Research'' Council of Ottawa. Already they have made numerous highly important con- tributions to the war effort,, aboth in the industrial field n .' a r d n the 'arm e forces. d In thi t on s e th re>,iearch_�workers-.-is�how � ..�. - _---� et te& by a n as he subjects•-er�e>sl=h�elm�et.r "to- `�sts:� One' :has -been ,penetrated bya bullet' and the' other' has resisted' it. ;The scientist is trying to find out why:.; T H,, -E WAR W , £ -C' mmentary oto Current invents R. PROMISES AID IF TURKEY IS ATTACKED Last Week. as -spring .openedtill doer on what. . might well be the decisive phase of (the conflict be- , tween Britailn and Germany, `the battle of Britain—out of Which', has ° grown the Battle of the. Atlantic— was still 'the main'' engagement of •'the war. But events' in the. Medi- terranean basin , were receiving' much more .of the world's attention:. There, the British cgnquest of. It; aly's African Empire,' all- but coni-,. piste; ..was beginning to be chal- lenged by large forces' of, German mechanized troops in western Lib- ,. Ya; and the Battle of the Balkans was fast '.approaching: the. "shoot- •ing". stage; • Yugoslav Crisis - ' The' capitulation to the Axis of Yugoslavia's head men ' precipitat- ed a ndmber ' of new crises: in Yugoslavia, itself, where Open re- volt and eiivil war threatened; in ' Greece, where the Allied -Greek military command _ had eswiftiy to' ..revisetheir• lan"of`;defence-to'ein embrace a much' wider front; in Turkey, where •the country's lead- ers saw her independence menaced from ye•t another angle; and. in Russia,: Where'German penetration irf the Balkans had long' been view- ed with growing anxiety.' 1 Russia Assures Neutrality'. . ' • The Soviet Union reacted to this situation by ,reaffirming friendship' With Turkey and; assuring Russian .Turkish ' Origin ' Britain and ' America have a very strong bond with Turkey, for every 'weeping willow gracing our river banksowes its origin to a single cutting brought from that country. This ;is' how it hap- ' pened. At the beginning of the 18th century a large: basket of figs was :sent from • Smyrna to Lady 'Suffolk -in England. The poet Pope was there' when the gift arrived, se drawing 'one of the withes from which the basket, was ®made,' he remarked: ""Per- ' haps. this ;will produce something 'we have not in' England." He tpok' it . with 'him to his villa at Twickenham and planted it by the Thames, where' it grew into a magnificent weeping willow.. It was generally admired and cut- tings were taken to all, parts of England. Years later, a .'British officer leaving .for• this `continent cut a. twig from Pope's willow, wrappirit oiled silk and car- ried it,in his baggage ,,throughout' the Revolution: After the war he presented it to John Curtis, son of Martha Washington, who -! planted ft in Virginia where ' it becan1e the ancestor of all weep- ing willows in .the States.• neutrality should Turkey resist German attack .ons herself. The agreement did not promise neutral ity if Turkey should strike at Ger- many' in the event bf a Nazi mote against Greece:. On the contrary it stated-that."in the event that Tur- key should be the Object of aggres- tion and she found herself obligged. to• enter war for .the defence of her. territory,. Turkey :could then, in conformity with .the nonaggression • pact • existing between: herself and the • U. S. S. It.; 'rely,-. on the. , full' comprehension and 'neutrality' of.. the:.U. S. R. R." • This has sensational • 'news. The- -entering.into`of^this pact with Tur- key eonstitpted• the first concrete step the Soviet.Union had taken to. influence, the course of the war since. the German -Russian agree- ment of August, 1939. This latest , act barred.'; further Nazi. penetra- . tion . southeast, ' along the U. • S. S. R's -'western borders. tI•ttaiso .was reliably' Confirmed that Russia had' halted Shipment of all suppliesof oil to' Germany since March 1).'. • , Bad F'or Germany . Writing on the significance ' of.. : the, nee Soviet assurance to Turkey Canadian Military 'analyst W. R. ' Plewman: said: • "The dispatches suggest' •that. Russia will 'give : ma- . terial help to Turkey much as the ' U. S. is ..giving material 'help 'to , Britain. Some war' supplies prob- Guests in Wartime Britain' Come and Bring Their ' Own Visible Smells • Neither 'gold nor platinum has any odour with • can be reeog•. nised by the human ,nose, .but Most of the commoner metals can easily be recognised bythe sense of smell,'Tin, for instance, • when. freshly cut has a strong andun mistakable lodour. Of 'the ch rarer, metals, itr'aniurn and its compounds give Mut the strong- est. smell. • Uranium is one of the. radio -active Metals and constant- ly throws off' extreinely' small pa%ticles. • .• , tong. ago .1..J. Thomson show-. ed that these particles produce shadows on a photographic film and can be deflected' by a mag- net. 'though infinitesimal; n size, they can affect our olfactory or- gana . -' AIM .Hostesses in ,wartime • Britain need no• longer -w6ri'y' about their friends' food fads. Where' week -end guests arrive, they frequently bring , their rations along with then'., slily are-movinm frons Russia to Turkey, and it would be logical for' the movement to develop gradually to a large scale :., Russia is mov- ing, her troopsand warships west- ward as quietly as; possible, , but perhaps, with little idea . of offens- ' :ive action .. It' remains to he seen whether Stalin will neglect hisop- portunities until Hitler is ready to strike.-Hiemilitary,advisers tell' him the• .truth that until' Ger: any has fought, it out' with, Britain, Hitler won't have sufficient gas'o- line and grease to permit 'large' ',,,neclianized forcesto drive. far 'into. . Russia and that Hitler really -is staging. a , gigantic ,bluff to. keep Russia: quiet. The .?Russian :-armies possess a vast nir erical .superior- • ity over the German armies and it impossible for th&;German forces :to guard every vital point that the `Russians • could menace. The .Sov-'•' -let air forces could.. work havoc to • German cities;. Russian :cities are •' so remote •they .would' be. compar atively free• from „attaek.•Were Bus, sia to make common cause with the Greek, . British' 'and Turkish. armies, .the defeat .of Germany within a year would be ' a 'near ' 'certainty." • • Whatever purpasps- were 'beh;ind the 'Soviet pledge of aid:.to Tur- key, they portended ill for. Nazi: a •Germany. Even the U. S. Stat. :•De paremer t •beartHr'-ap'piaud d "Ris sia's . attitude: "Bridge' of Ships" President . Roosevelt's biggest headache,• once the first financial e.ppropriations : under .the Lease - Lend ' bill .had: ,been approved by the Senate, appeared' last week to be: how 'the U. S. 'was , to assure, delivery of American aid to Bri- tain. Everything obviously depend- ed upon maintenance , of . • the ':bridge of ships'' across the At- lantic. (Hearteningly enough last's 'week's British shipping, losses- were away down). A move to lend more: destroyers to Britain was ' expected. • hourly;''and large-scale pldn3 were being laid, ,for the ' repair of Bri- 'ta'n's naval and merchant shipping ``in• United- States yard's.: tTse o American warships in British con-, voys• ;wag•. contemplated, but net planned' until, a' more critical . stage of U. • S, -German relations should be 'reached. ° . - Very encouraging news for Bri- tain canr'eout of the: U. •S.. last . week with the report, reliably con- ' 'firmed, that 16,000 bomber d and fighter, planes would be ready to go across the ocean to join the war,' by. July. By the •. end of _1941, it was :said, ., American : production • would bring. Britain's air. fighting Strength up ,level with Germany's. Japan Reconnoitres .•' Japanese Foreign Minister Mat-' suoka's sojourns in Moscow, Rome,: Berlin, were last week not yet con; piste. His parleys with the Axis chiefs • w'ere the subject' of much'' speculation—since no •information about them was forthcoming-=' but -it was generally thought that Mr. Matsuoka. had .come'to Europe to see for himself whether' the Axis. partners. were, in, position to make good their claim` that they can, nullify Aineric•a^a aid for Bri- tain and knoek the latter out. His findings would ' without ' doubt strongly `iuence the decision of ' bis governanentas to' whether ' a- pa,n is toweave a tortuous course of non-b.elligereney or throw eau- tion to the winds and join in the . attack on- the 'Anglo -Allies: dine of Japan's greatest.;fears of course is • that •Soviet. Russia might • attack her in the north (Inner, sea and land) .when She's busy 'inthe south, and what the Japanese government desires perhaps above all -else at the moment is' a Russo-Japanese non aggr• ession pact: 42,600,000,000 , This Year Canada will •spend. •$2,6.00,000;0.0 over the ' next . twelve 'months • -on her own 'War .effort and financial :aid. to Britain=$550,000,000 more than *an ..estimated -'late iii ruary—Premier King told Parka- -went last week. The Prime. Aster declared thatthis, sum, bo spent .in a m'i'ghty drive• of Money' and materials, repres, anted 44 per cent of the whole riationai income .of .tanada.: ' • .On a comparative basis,' • premier 'etiolated, 'thin 'fin assistance to, Britain ftrr Can puchases woui't equal 'an exp tare' of. $15 •blliipns by the.United 'State's—more than twice the ington• appropriation for lend- � ' Feb- Min - to men, the ancial adian endi- Wash- lease purPose otlowingo: Preanier " 014 • duce Minister ' Ilsley announced federal taxes of '$1;000,000;000 for the fiscal year beginning..AgriL L' which ,represented an additional $100,000,000 •in 'revenue to he sought from; Canadians by the Do- minion _,government next year,_ A; • billion dollars, he said,' would have. to be borrowed next year to •cover direct war . outlay ,and • non -war ,ex-• ,penditures including financing , of the new federal wheat policy. • Unpopular .Wheat .Polley ". Western members of 'tlie House of Commons last week were urg- ing that they be given an opportun- ity to -debate the government's new wheat • policy which provides: • a . limit 'of 230.•'000,000 bushels to Wheat Board purchases of the 1941 crop; a continuation of the pre- sent 70c a bushel minimum price; basing' of .-delivery • quotas • on 65'. per cent of the 1940 wheat acreage (which means. acreage, .reduetfon); - ard 'payment of bonuses' for sum- merfallowing and seeding to, coarse grains and grasses: Agriculture" Minister MacMillan ' of Alberta had issueda statement saying that this policy was. "highly unsatisfactory and .inadequate" and that it would ' ° be impossible of.acceptanc.e,b7 the. Western : wheat f rmers .' unless ' drastic modification 'were made. Farmers of the .prairie ;provinces, he contended, 'should 'be ;placed in a position: of equality .with. •other. classes of Canadiancitizens in the war -effort and nest' forced to -rive-•-• oir.! "hree r e--.. en' then:-verger'at•,. Poverty." Pigs: are the .only farm animals which can be fed on• a diet of .all food •waste., e Boo "H. M. PUL HAM, ESQUIRE" Isy J. P. Marquand ""H. M. Pulham, .Esquire" is, tlitt story of a man' .whet& life iso., chap- ed by his surroiundinge hi a *Old' formed by home, sehook, ,society. even business influences of lire day, ' smooth fitting, comfortable, , un. . • . breakable. (Many men and women live :in :such moulds—more Often,,- than not without realizing, it. for • it is . -the unique quality' of Each a mould that 'one Is .not conscious . of its exist ice "until it chafes):.. htr.: Pulham, on the eecealon -of the ; twenty-fifth reunion 'o1= hie college. class,. becomes aware .o1 -what ha • has been missing.••tbroughout hfh, 'narrow, ,circumscribed life. He real- izes hie 'ideas have not :moved, with the 't°imes---she is• trying to measure ' today's problems with . yesterday's yardstiek -but alas It ie too :late - - and'',too comfortable to Change. Men -who -read this book-wAil-firm themselves stopping to -eompare .Harry Pulham's life with their own • and women will find• themselves wondering how . well they- 'know their own' men. "H. M. Pulharn, Esgpire"•:' J. P. Marquand Toronto.: ,- T' McClelland .and:. Ste -Wart, 'Publish- ers ...1. $3.00:' •• IB.YAN NURSERY •KRViikE ussolini-ming-mo .taught a lion by the toe. How you'd have to let him go, Teeny weeny Benito!,,; Toronto' Saturday light. THE GREATEST FEAR The biggest' drawback to farm organization is the fear of political •, entanglements and .the -suspicion.': that the 'leaders are working:their way up to a soft,' cushy job. --Farmer's Advocate. WAR STYLES Dr.' Stapleford,." the director of • ,i voluntary services, says that'. the' :. • time • will come: when it will• be' "patriotic" to wear an old ;suit or { . drive an old car. That's comforting • for 'all • the'' people: who are already, obliged ' to, do, 'so.- -Brockville s o. --Brockville Recorder "and -Times. • BEST ADVICE The 'Ontario 'Departments of Ag- ricultu're,, •Education and I3abor have . collaborated- in -the . priiduc tion of a booklet of "Farm Maxims and Slogans'' for the .use, of Btu- - .dents 'r-egietering for •fern" servieei aud'°proba bl tire- hest` advice g van A in: it IS title: "Never trust `a bull.", Brockville .Recorder and Times:.. Europe's , tallest ' structur'e-• the Eiffel Tower, in 1'azis.' LIFE'S LIKE, THA' -By . Fred Neher "What • part of my bill makes you sick ;... the part you paid or i \ • the balance?" • RE4'ILAR FELLERS --j. That's 'Different '• Pui: AN' f wE,RE IN A STREET. CAR AN' WE FOUND A DIME ON I'm n ooR.! NOBQD`t CLAIMED ri' 30 WE,$1-EW IT IN. ON TWO IC C -•CREAM' CONES! By ' GENE BYRNES. IS THAT aOp' WEI;L,i FOUND OUT 11.1AD A • HOLE IN MY POCKET AM' IT WAS MY DISC! .tae nl asiun easel.::. 4