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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Lucknow Sentinel, 1941-03-13, Page 3Vaa Typhoid Rapidly • Is Disappearing Ap A' Disease All' Across the North American Continent - Only One. Per Hundred :thousand Contracts ft • , ,AU .across --the North American. Continent Typhoid. Fever is a els- • .appearing disease. At. the 'begin- ning,. :of the: 'present ; century the rate •of .mortality for this disease T•, in: the United States •:averaged 24 in every hundred tfq_usand. of pop• • .Motion; it drapped' to less :tbapiµ or.,e ,per ;hundred' tiious.and In many'.places`it ,Was much 'high- ' er .than this. If the conditions pre • • vai• in • Were i • g•, _ e 1900 'had continued the United,, States? would tow ''tre'• ,having ' 44,000 typhoid,, deaths an: uually instead :.of '2,40.0 • .ONCE WAS: PLAGUE,. The situation in Canada .is ' in . part better than 'that recorded for, our nearest neighbour? At the be-, ginning of the century the •typhoid- deathrate ' for. • this country .ryas' ' about. •5.01.•,per, h.uudreci'thousand of : �aopulation: In 1938,, 'this' rate ' .had'• dropped. to 1.8: In"`Ontario, it Was, but oz e • in every hundred thousand . while .'in • Saskatchewan • the rate. was 09. - . This. improved-; condition in re- • gard to what 'forty years ago was •a• plague may be ascribed to a combination :of tactors:: better gen. '' oral education In ,health matters; better recognition ,of, 'the'princlples -.._<op...tty'gicue, °and1mrsEit.'oP all lo tNe- use of pure water and pasteurized milk. In they present ',war the • example ' of the last war is: happily . being followed With -regard to the inocu• lotion of soldiers, against • typhoid ` and;"para typhoid" fevers:-, inocula, • .aga'ins't the:,; maladies• was so ii€cessfui in t e . •w.ar of 1918 that' very few r 4-1 our B4',1.ish de- fenders succumbed to them. -4 Pilot: of Death;, Plaine A successful quit xi at theliome'..of' Mrs.. 0.-F ,Miss Dorothy "McKihn das Is visiting with, fri Mr's. W. R.Hamiiton is . few days with ' her mot Pow, - Mies' Dorothy McGuire a week before going • P Joseph . C._ Mackey, ,pilot who flew the military' plane carrying Sir 'Frederick .Renting, which was wrecked in the - bush country of Newfoundland, last week was brought • to hostiftal at Montreal • suffering from head wounds and shock. • 20,000 'Uses Arc. Known For Plastics- Crowding .other' materials from . the field, plastics now range in , form from toothpicks to tele- phones, from li'pstick's •to light fix- tures,'. from - ash trays to air -7, Planes. They have 20,000 definite • indestrial and- corninercial • ages, -with new: odes being . discovered. And the lending plastic is thetie •resin, compounded from the physician':; friend, •phenol (car- bolic acid), and the 'undertaker's standby, formaldehyde.; Both are derived from the distillation of coal Scientific Experiment • In Long Beach, Calif, a 3$- 'year-old ehiropraetork 'named Wil-; fred C. Blair locked' himself in a closet with a 25 -Ilia cake of '•dry ice. Aim t a "scientific ,experi= innent" • with carbon.. dioxide.' .As ,.the '.ice melted. it ,gave 'offCO2 funises. In 20 minutes, the' chiro- praetor was dead. Next to his body. police' found a,• notebbok containing his pulse, temperature. and respiration , record. «,.,.s.moi..wo.......-..,...w....,ri...o: • aving Ontario's Natural Resources 4►-ss-0-�+++- .- • G. C.; TONER Ontario. Federation of Anglers. (No. 33)` THE OW1,S' FOOD' The short -eared owl should have a real .welcome from eve'iy farmer' since it is one ofour-most - pote it--.destroyers;'-of --mice --dt- is. a:. bird 'of the open fields or Marshes. The only place where f have ever seen; it was Cataraqui • marsh,. near Kingston, where' Ed-' winBeau re found., it breeding. A many years ago: These Qwls. have~" late winter •or, -spring 0 roosts in groves 'of evergreen trees. 'They bolt their food ',entire, regurgintal ting the skin and bones as ,a• per-' let `. when digestion is completed:, • So, When a roost, is found, r ex- am'ination of the ground . under the trees will often show' many pellets arid these, if collected and .sorted, give a definite picture of the recent food of the owl. 'What They . Ate L. •L 'Snyder, and C. E; 'Hope of the Royal Ontario IVIuseuym of :Zoology have 'been studying .the food of this owl for .some time past. On a golf course near Toronto they found • a' roost :of these owls in' some ornamental ... eve3greens,,=to_._w h eh :they='resort-_ year after year. •In' 1936 during April the observers collected a' half bushel- of the pellets from this roost. From ,other evjdence .� 'they assumed that about 18 . owls were . present and that the pellets 'represented •about-•1,000meals of these birds. • Th;e next step was to 'sort out and find what animals. were rep- • resented in .these remainsofthe food:. ;They did this by coin ar•- ing the hones that they found 'in the pellets -with - bone specimens that they have In, the museum:. As each :animal has characteris» ' tic skullor.•teeth''it was a fairly, .inple job for' .how: . Mostly 'Meadow .Mice . . They , found 1-,181 • meadow Mice, 459 deer' mice, 1 'house' mouse' "and the remai;.s . of 15 . . birds. • •Figured -,.iii percentages • the oats took, as 'food, during the month' of April 72% meadow• inice,:27';'0 deer mice, the .remain der making up tens than 1%. 'To my, mind, it shows that the short • eaz•edow 1' is definitely bene- ficial. The m ce taken by these birds had" been . doing • consider -- ably. damage to young trees and shrubs. , Property owner's . told the authors that mice .were . a veritable : plague " fn' the : vicinity that year, :The -owls helped con • - trol this plague 'without, cost to mann' Maid of'Erin , 1 P. . `')utstan ding Movie Actor and Actress of 1940 By HOWARD'' L. TERRY h eanie..f`rom the •land where the shamrock, green. 'growing; Is the emblem of cove in the homes • of the Isle; Where free %was my youth as 'the wild waters flowing • Through highlands, through low- lands, through green -walled ' defile. . I've 'k ssed the blessed stone fn' o '.' dear Castle Blarney, I've paddled my • boat on the Waves ' of Killarney, of Fingal'svast cave; ,I've' Climbed the high mountains,, I've .Swum 'the .'blue:_wave. ' I've scaled- the steepfpeaks which the boldest'decline, • The wild beasts subdued by• these • dark .' eyes of mine,. • . • My father had castles ant1 "hos untold - cared 'nor" for riches, Mitt lt`fa they uInfold:;' -And; many a •one Who • had courted - me long, -• ' Must, needs be co .'ent, with a . smile and a pow '. I Ioved but the mountains, the - moorlands, the :zea, The roar of the ocean was music '.to, me, The shadowy ;wood and the pin-' heeled height, The • fast -racing waves' arid, the bright stars of night.: Oh, to live in the love of 'this freedom of mine,',, • ' TO , gaze on earth's beauty,, to drink o'f, its wine. ' And so all untamed the sweet • days peased • away, • But now, far .rani: home, are the raven lacks grey; .And memory nurses the sorrowful strain; -at give me my youth and fey Isle •again." , ' • .Retail sales nf, gasoline' in Gan arta during the •first nine months of,1940• •a iouinted• to 660405,000 gilolis Compared »ivith. • d01,191, • 000 gallons in• the corr'eponding period of 1939. , !Y. Ginger Regeis, crowned the outstanding 'actress of 1940, is shown, LEFT, arriving for the annual dinner of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and. Sciences, accompanied by her mother, Mrs. Lela Rogers. •James • Stewart • was awarded '•the- "Oscar' . for the best actor 'of 1940, at the same banquet, and Jimmy is shown here' accepting the award. •a Ttl E W. A'.R •; W E E',K . C:ommentaf y -on Current Events TURKEY'S . , STAND KEY .:.,.-TO B LKA .1 N... t`]1 �+�'U_�T "The position taken *by the • Bulgarian government does not lead to 'consolidation of peace,' . but• ito'extension of the, sphere of war and to Bulgaria being involved in it: In view. of this, the. Soviet ; Government,' true its-lml tcy-�of , peace, ba rrrtot • render any support to the: Bul .garian governtneiit in the "ap-, . • . ::plication of its present .policy." • .•. --Soviet Note to Bulgaria. • "Turkey will oppose •by arms any aggression directed against her. territorial:' integrity or, her independence: a. -foreign Min- ister• Saracoglu .of 'T4r,keY.,_ • The diplomatic: sensation' of the • week . eame • •when, " for • the' first time' since 7anuary 15, the Krenilin in Moscow_.blade a �.prononncenieut relative to the •war in Europe which could, be. termed official,. The' long silence was 'broken with' the hand- ing of a sharp note to Bulgaria,- incidentally ulgaria=incidentally an indirect' slap et Hit- • ler- containing the , inforthation `that=Russia'etuced to give sup- ptirt.:ot_ nri_��_v lrinc teela•uigavia'sane Axis -dominated poliey Ankara Gives Closest "Ear • The ,Soviet' reproof, tea Bulgaria had . a variety ,of repercussions • in -fh'e ;capftaisl :of. the' world,' London was inclined to discount. its ' value' as a factor in the tense Balkan ,situation. Berlin- inferred that Mot. cow'(didn't understand:", In Ath- •ens the ateeCow move •appeared to have. been, timed • carefully' to co- incide with British -Greek negotia- tions taking place there. (It Could not fail to stiffen Greek, resistance to the German- "peace": offensive). But . in'. Ankara the closest atten- tion Was'•pafd to the Ruesien• note. It,.,. eeamer'strongly evident that Turkey. 'was • enncoura:ed •to tak measures against any further Ger- man niovep, feeling that it could count on _at .least .passive- -Russian appy vai should ft make • a, firm' . • Would Turkey, Fight? Turkey's , recent pledge to "hon- or All -her obligations" still did not make it clear' ,what action Turkey • Would take should ,German troops not geweep. towards • the- Darden- - ekes; .should ,German or Bulgarian armies not attack the borders of.. "Turkey-in.Etirope" . . . ; biit'solely ' were concentrating on the Greek frontiers in order to force a peace upon •Greece. Would' Turkey fight 1f Greece went under? In the .ans- wer to that gitestioli lay the 'key to ' . the outcome of the Balkan} situ- ' ation. • Nazi Aims In Balkans The 1lazi, press last week declar- ed that. the, Militaryoccupation of Bulgaria . was t0..... prat: eat. any British effort ' to "disturbs the. peace" in the' :Balkans, that is, to open ,up a ,new war front in that zone. The indications 'were' that •" Hitler desired at all costs to ?avoid an upheaval there^arid that he ex- - pettedta-ac-htevu-his-o-bjectives- without threatening: Turkey direct- • Hitler's .•immediate .alta,' ' as . n•e.. have pointed• out. before was to• • bolster the flaTging.Italian war 'ef- fort at ,as little cost as possible' so that Mtissolinl, ' Gerold continue' to keep `a large' section of ,the ' Bri: ti'sh ' fleet:.:busy'. in the 14iediterr an , ear, plus formidable British laud forces, 'far from the scene of the Battle -of Britain: (His occupation of Bulgaria seeondarii'y served;; to give idle '.divisions of the .German army sonething;to de; andadded considerably, to Axis prestige-: in `southeastern• Europe and th'e. Near East).. For, the.' present ,the Dar danelles And Suez could • wait; Hit let's actions, indicated. But the Bri- • tisn Might move first, from Sal allies,: and- scotch• -'hie- plans -1iy forcing him to accept the reality of a two -front .war., ' Supremacy At Sea.. • 'Unless she Cali -maintain supremo• icy atsea;.,Britair must..suecumb. Such supremacy 'involves 'ability •to • keep the sea" lanes open (the Anis .presented a strong challenge in the .Mediterranean .ahn9. the North Atlantic)'and..particularly to trans- port in , safety 'the indus tial, out= put, sof the Unit* States. The Roosevelt administration in .Wash- ington 'last week wasthought to have readied plans to give the Bri? • fish, following :the passage .of the Irease-Lend bill, what they se vit- •'ally needed; repair. facil•itiee In Un- ited States ports; 'a :supply •of ;mer- chant ships; and, convoys. , U. S. Takes Risks'' • The United States hi the -opinion - of most . experts was . expected to adopt a full war economy for the • nation immediately after enact- ment .of the bill, sluce each and; every 'provision made to, aid . Bra • tain could bring war to the west.- ern est. -ern hemisphere, The • U. S. would have to be ready for anything. • • Nevertheless a war incidentwas deemed much- More likely to oCCu1' in the Pacific than the Atlantic. In. the Far' East 'American, nai*al, and air power had been mobilized with due consideration for even- tualities. And there, the U. S: was ready to fight: • "The question • of what !find of world our children will live in •is being asked us now." . , ' Mrs; Wendell L.' Willkie. . erti 57.•„•:}4.x: N St Patric'k'$ Day Games ' Many Are The Re.q•uests. For Suggestions ,For Games Suit. able For St; Patrick': y -Front+• A Number of Sources _..3'.ate_._..F4ttlowing-_.H,a-va_.Been__ Gathered, $1 TGr TOSS: On a good .sized piece of board 'draw and paint a :green shamrock at least a' .foot '.across ;Ati ' each cf the leaves Ivo three ails, longs ones` With large. heads.. Have them' well separated Paint beside or under .each •nail•.a figure; to be the value of the ringtossed'. upon .that nail- Proviide,.each player " with three rubber • jar, rings from the kit • - cheu.. Give. a -prize :for the, high- est' 'Score ' made-. when the rings, are tossed• from : a . distance ' ofr: :three .feet 'cr more. SLIPPERY SNAKES:' For '.bis have •a •supply of long macaroni, cooked and drained: Provide each player with a -silver fork and a ,piece of macaroni. Line them all up, to ,race. across • the. room. When • a .p,iece ' of macaroni slips • from 'a fork, the ' player carry- ing it is out of the race. First ode at the goal wins.. ROCKY ROAD TO DUBLIN,: Gilt out of wrapping "paper or cardboard small and .large; ir- regular pieces: 'Lay thein on the floor. in as big a ring. as_possible and fasten each to ',position with a tiny bit of- melted candle wax underneath. On.. linoleum -'-flour paste will do the trick and is eases il'y removed 'afterward, The Pay - erg in turn try to run the "rocky road,"; without missing ; a single piece of -paper or stepping' oil .the floor' around the bite. •"The one who':completea the circle without error in th'e fastest time wins. FAIRY ,RINGS.:: _ .Each._ :p1a'yer. receives ten small brass 'Curtain 'rings and a knittingg', needle. The. ri s are laid, flat ion the ,- Peer. ng At a signal, each player stoops and tries to' get the rings en .the .needle without, touching :Ahem 'or, "-the floor with the liands -First- player with •all: rings on needle wins. Any player whose 'hand. •touches. floor., is 'disqualified•. • 'PADDY'S PIGS: Green ' plaisti-' cine is provided for each player, and green • toothpicks; are passed aroand.'Each one tries to model. a pig For variation, brown ' _ .plasticine.-ixiay:be used, for model= ing potatoes. • - -IRI•SH .SONGS: -From a.r.pt;ug hat: decorated' with •.clay, pipe,and • bunch of shamrock, each player, draws .the -'name of an' Irish tong or of a person mereiior> •d.. in an Irish song. When .called upon by the leader, •each • player is expect- , ed io .sing, play or' recite 'One. verse . oijchorus Of ':that song befort•-the .count of nine. • ,Failure•., i estiltt in paying a for. f ei-t for ire- c-idud by thc, who -le= greatp. 1940. Grain Crops The -'third estimate ef: the?940 Canadian grain crops in ''bushels'' is as follows, with the • 1939 pro-, dtiction• shown for cornparisopt 1940. 19319• Wheat' 551,390,000 520;623.000 Oats 380,526,000 384,407,Q00: Barley • 104,256,000 103,147,000 Rye ' -13,994,000 1.5,307,000 Flaxseed .:,.. ,3,189,000 . '.2,044,000 Peas ...,. ,.:.;: 1,355,000 ' • 1,307,000 Beans 1,477,000 1,527,,000.: Buckwheat : ,6,•69:2;000 • 6,848,000 Mixed grains 43,13'3,000 44,072,000 +Corn• for • o tring .,, ,, r'r �,•.,+•.' iii Should Test Seed Then. Plant'.` It, That's the First Step In War Crop :Production For 1941-- . Pamphlet Outl.initio Methods of 'Home Germination 'Tests' Can Be obtained 'From Ont. Dept. of AgricUlture With Ontario• being • geared for the greatest possible crop: produc- tion this year, the first step• inl'farni iyar production effort • is to make sure the seed•y.ou plant tests high in' ge'rm'ination, dtherwis.e you inay`. harvest; poor crops despite-• favor '.able 'weather. conditions. ' .' • . Unfavorable harvest conditions in, Central and Western' Ontario tact year, have increased the,ne.et1 •of testing seed before planting. • Tliis has been demo .stra'ted re - Gently at the Ontario �Agricultura. l .College, GueiI,h; where. it , • W.as found that some plump Beed of satisfactorya color germinated .pawr ly While some badly weathered lots germinated much better than their appearance- would indicate. • . CAN B•E DONE' AT-HOME ' The•'only: Sure way to make posi tive your seed grain will give maxi- muna crop returns, is to have it tested for germination and, a this CO be done at• home -hy evei'y'' Winer . in 'Ontario., Full directions for. germination; tests: are • contained- in .a 'small .pamphlet: written by pr. G ,. P.•;.Me, Rostier- Ontario Agricultural lege, Guelph, ;and can be obtained ' from your •Agrieultural, Represent- ative or. by • writin•g direct to the ' Statistics' and. Publications Brandi, Ont. Dept. of Agriculture, Toronto.- , Seeds•of the following crops can be, satisfactorily •tested at -home: oats, barley, wheat, rye, buck• wheat, field corn, peas;' beans and. soybeans. • VOICE O' F THE PRESS °4v with boast, Muffins, ' Tea Biscuits, Waffles i-Ril and Pancakes. 44R, BIG TIME PROSPECT The- finance, companies that ' Otter . loans u,1.to,.. b0:0_._.on ,_easy,_.. repayments might be able to in- terest the Dominion 3overnment., . •Woodstock Sentinel-Re-View.' CN'T BEAT PIO.NE'ERS The' enthusiastic golfer is still -face_ to -..face .• hwiththefeet. that; gereaxfeorsotdisbuccokusnawryhathvaendotnhee. niblick ever •will, ---• Guelph Mer-: IT'S .EXPE'NSIVE, TOO Owing to seine' oversight •a' man was. recently appointed a judge: , . Nicaragua .Who has ben dead • for four years. that. habit of riot • tarrying -the dead—lids • cause -4 •sone strange 'a.ppoinxments .'in Canada, too, - • Toronto' Satur- ', day Night. FIGHT FOR THE MARKET Ontario farmers . had better Iook to their laurels. In the first' six weeks • of 1941.Ontario farm ershave d'eliverec� to packing plants 225,000 • hogs. Alberta 'fa'rmer's have •: delivered" 176,000. Last week Albertans ,delivered 31,0e00 ; against :Ontario's 33.,000: Competition ,for .'markets for farm products ;within Canada has never been ,great while the west could rely on selling its. wheat crop. With the wheat ' market badly clogged western . farmers' +are turning`tiintfxed_ifagining, products' which Compete more dig. redly ' Within ;Canada. What: is happening in hogproductio4i;" shows what the west can do when forced :to, it. -Lethbridge Herald. Safer •To Fly Than To Walk Air Fatalities r -Are' Fewer ha;n Those--Which..FTake___,= x Toll. of, Pedestrians' • -No--mede of •travel- carries an ab-• solute guarantee ;of safety,- says:the Galt . Reporter. Probably snore people meet their ends while using; the aim lest f rm o ocAa ti ' provided by nature, Walking,—than by utilizing' swifter nodes of traV el,• such as 'ah -planes. Death' comes' to them individually. A pedestrian. here,'• knocked down° • and- killed by ' an automobile. Another, thousands '•of miles away,.siips enan icy pave- . meat- and receives.. fate., inju( ies,,in :the fall. These isolated incidents of...' death attract little • . attention. TA 'few' paragraphs in the local papers, a n that is alt, unless the. person enjoyed national prominence. .• it • • We accept these 'fatalities as the logicalconsequence.ef the hazards' we must continually meet in this riski' business of Fatal train wrecks, and airplane Gnashes receive a prominence :out of'.;all' proportion to the.reafly"few .1 fatalities directly attributable .to , '.•hese' modern modes of travel- The` • ingenuity Oman has made it safer to fly than to jay walk across the ice -encrusted street at a busy city thoroughfare: •HoWever,`certain. hazards''remain, and one of -several ' possible ones turned the westbound flight' of the Trans -Canada. Airlines plane. into 'a' tragedy at Armstrong the other week, a• tragedy 12 lost -their -lives, Previously.,• 81,000• piiss,engers had: - been carried •by-T.C.A, without in- jury of any. kinu. A total of 8,165, 000 miles had, .leen flown,,id 'creat= ing this . splendid record. LIFE'S LIKE 'THAT,. By; Fred Neher "Let's' organize a • /// 1 ., bridge .club, girls, then we can sit down and taik!'e REG'LARTFELLERS ---- Just Practice J: GOTTA GO DOWN ' TO me' BANK ANO 5TRAIC�HTf N «t„ 'MY' ACCOUNT! ITS IN A MUDDLE!' YOU OUGHT TO BALANCE YOUR BANK . BOOK AT LEAS (VICE - At MONTH f TH'A15 THE •ONLY WAY TO KEEP' 1T STRAICrl-IT " By GENE BYRNES -A®tt, EPOe/ .IT'S, a. sm, a • Ae; dla«, es ricin nerro • y; e