HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Lucknow Sentinel, 1917-08-23, Page 7.10.•••••••.
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. Not so much what to Serve is what poached silo, greens, sliced fonlateee,
e- ere*, not te serve needs to be eorisidered u ornbread, fruit, cake; tea or
DAIRY- COWS' SUMMER RATION. preparing meals for threshing crews, • The boiled dinner should be started
V•rv.•
al.
THE THRESHING NAM COMES
To Assist The Housewife in Her Tisk of Preparing Meals For
the Harvesters. •
Sy Earl
One of the Most eominon mistakes
in the feeding of dairy cows on the
farm is- that the good eeowe are not
given a sufficient -quantity of feed,
above that required for their Physical
mainteuanee, to obtain the Inaximum
quantity ofinlik they are capable of
producing. Successful feeding of
dairy cows involves the proviSion Of
an abundance of palatable, natritiOds
feed at A minimize cost, and feeding
this in such a way' as to receive the
largest Milk Procluetion from the feed.
0,ne successful dairy. farmer &tines
feeding for profit Ss liberal feeding,,
or feeding to the full ca&icity of the
neow.
From the standpoint of economical
milk production, a dairy cow should
not be fed more then she will consume.
N withnutgaining in weight. " But there
are tiMOS when it is desirable to make
/exceptions to this. Practically. all
heavy ntilk Prodneers lose weight in
, the early 'part of, their lactation pe-
riod; that is, they produce milk at the
expense, of their body flesh,: When
such poWs approich the end of their
-nulkrng peribCthey norMally regain
the flesh they have lost, and the dairy-
• Man can well afford to liberally feed
them,•evith the assurance that he will
• • . be repaid in the term of milk when
the cows again freshen; .
Pasture is the natural teed for cows,
Rid for average ,conditions, with
ample pasture of good grasses,. Or
legumes. in good succulent coficlition,
good production can be secured.
Experts advise us that grain- shou1d.4
• be fed to heavy -producing cows under
all pasture conclitiens. Variations
should .be- made to meet different con-
ditions and individual cows, Grain fed
. caws on pasture need not contain, the
• same percentage of proteinas for win,
. ter feeding. Pasture being an aPe
proximately balanced ration, the grate
'ration should have about ' the • same
e proportionc,1 protein to other
nutri-
ents- .. The following mixtures are
suggested for sUPPIe:reantillit pastre
with* other roughage; •
.. •
'W. Gage.
Mixture No. 1. Ground oats, 100
lbs.; wheat bran, 100 lbs.; cern meal,
50 lbs.; Per cent. of digestible protein,
10.3. 11,
hfixtuike N. 2. 'Wheat bran, 100
lles.; cern Meal, 100 lbs.; cottonseed
Meal, 25 lb.; Per cent. of •digestible
protein, 12.3.
Mixture No. 0. Corn -and -cob meal,
250 lbs.; cottonseed meal, 100 lbs.; per
cent, of digestible Protein; 15.5. ,
• Mixture No. 4.- Wheat bran, 100
lbe.; gluten Iced, Off lbs.; corn meal, 50
lbs.; per cent. digestible pretein, 18,6.
'To carry the dairy. herd over a pe-
riod of short pasting without falling
off in milk, Oiling crops are growing
in favor. For this purpose, second -
growth, red .clover, alfalfa, oats or
petia are excellent. Corn is alsoavail-
able usually in August and September.
What may be a •disadvantage in the
use -of soiling crops is the extra labor
required to _cut and haul these crops
from day to day, when field work as
pressing hard. . •
The summer silo is gaining in favor
in Many seetidne. An acre of eerie •in
the term of silage will provide succu-
lent roughage for several cows for a
season. • During periods of drought,
when both pasteres and eoiling crops
fail, a silo filledvvith well -matured idl-
age grown the Year previous is most
valuable. ,
In planning • a'. suit/per silo, the
farmer should keep:in mind that its
diMensions should.be in relation tothe
number of cows fed -.daily.... As it
usual thing, under summer conditions,
a cow will consume about twdnty
pounds, of silage Therefore, silage
epough must be provided' daily to pre-
vent excessive •surface fermentation,
On this baths, a: sumer silo •for
twenty cowa 'should- be eight feet in
diameter; for thirty cows, ten feet;
and for forty cows . tvielere' feet. As
eight. feet is abotit' the minimize diff -
meter of. a silo to best results'a•sum.
meaee
silo is most applicablforetwenty
or More cows. °
s: 'In' the managenteot of the dairy
- cow's it le very impertant that the
milking be . done at regular periods.
- • That is at the same hout night -and
morning as legally as piniiible. The
firiore- acittalry the twenty-four India
" are divided in which the milking is
done twice; the more uniform will be
the quantity mid the cotaleteyeLef the
Milk produced .
Dc net- expose cales t� heat and
_ fIxes;:Thu-t _during extreme -heat 'keep
__ • them in a dark,' cbcii place until four
"nioritha old" •
Free access to water and salt is es-
sential for the best results in dairying.
r A Veit of trees adjoining the ;ma-
ture field in *Inch cattle pasture id, a
.xeal comfort to the animals in hot
weather.* • " •
. Spraying with some preparation to
- keep -files off -cows Is the price" that
7inust he paid for a normal milk flow
'froze now on. Unchecked attacks
, . . ,
eleyellies-may easily reduce -production
twenty-five per ceht. ,
We find that cows like our
^ machine better than hand MilV
•r specially young PoWS, Says a wdt8r
in Nor' -West Farmer. - So far we
-", have ;found only two cows that objett
to it seriously, and that only when it
,
; • •••
,
ie placed on the left Side. . We have
two.- coWs'that hold up their milk, but
thee do the same with a hand milker.
Since we have been 'Using the machine
have not had a single. sore teat or
udder. One man caiCmilk front-. 30
told.cows Inone=and whalf hours, clo-
the-"estripping feed 'his calves,' and
lake the skim 'Milk -fitm the .4separa.,
tor: •, The washing and eare of the
outfit:Would not :average more thele
thirty miziutes ,per day., .
.. •
Individual recordeeof each day's
.mille and the amount of butter pro-
dtce .qtleitiarialele
animals. •
„ _
Wheat bran and ground ode have
usually been ,coneidered -to have ap-
proximately equal valuesinthe dairy
cew'e ration,but the cost Of oats as
compared to the market value.* bran
ha e usually been prohibitive, sothat
oats have been beech less widely used
than bran.. e • - 1. • •
Silage helps helps the ilairymanesuPply
his, herd with succulence in winter as
well main summer. • It helps tcheceep
the ealya heathy and productiveie. the
Winter when green feed is lacking and
dairy pikes. are highest. '
• Inferior cows lower herd profits', but
they can be detected, by individual
Milk and butter records, tow yields
mean small profits or. moreeoften ac -
teal tossed: , • •,
. . Dusty, feeding floors or sleeping
•
-- quarters •cause the pigs to cough .much
• • . of the time. The floors ,Sholild -be
- eiwept orflushed off with water every
•.• , .,
",,Taketureschuncesrwi
--7trahiecr 71.1 -se- the
.;• telephone or send to towh at once,
Only prompt action will stop hog-
- --cholera-lossess - Every- hog.saved will
• .
• help win the war. .
reeding unpasteurized whey from
• , ' 'the- Netory td calves or pigs is a
• excellent way tonpreacl tuberculosig.
NO
•Breeding ewes require at least
twelve square feet of floor space in the
shed. • •• •
'Skim milk and grain ean-be fed to
nelrebett r tolvaritageto hogs than h If d partly to t r 1
e
Variety must be worked into all meals early in the morning. The tapioca
rather than into one meal. One error
that we women too often make is the
custom of eerving more than one hhacl
of dessert. Another, is the duplica-
tion of the same type of food as, pota-
toes, rice and spaghetti, all of them
stareh lhode which should be sub-
atituted one for the other., net alt serv-
ed -et one meal.
The menus given here can be inocli.
fied te suitlocal canditions. •
The use of the fireless cooker is
strongly recommended for cereals and
such foods as need long, slow cooking,
"The' evening meal Altould, be anti-
cipated and everything prepared in
the morning that can be so preparred
thus saving strength, time and fuel.
Cookies, cake, salad dressing, beet
pickles' and other items may be pre-
pared the .day before the first meals
are served, t.
• Breakfast: • Fruit, cereel, treamed
dried beef, • poaehed . eggreeepetato
cakeir; hot biscuit, jelly, coffee or milk.
Dinner: Fork, apple sauce, ,rice;, boil-
ed beans, boded cabbage, fresh onions,
corn bread, bread, earamel-eustard ice
ream, coffee or milk. . Supper: Cold
slieed • pork, fried potatoes; baked
beans, coettage cheese, corn bread,
bleed, baked apples, whipped cream,
tee or milk: .
Immediately after breakfast put the
beans on to cook and,when parboiled
once; divide and prepare, half for bak-
ed beans and allow the remainder to
cook with the pork until tender. Make
cottlige cheese. ••. •• a,
Caramel -custard ice crearn• le made
Ii- combining three cupsof milk, two
eggs or four yolks,one and one-half
cupful sugar (one-half caramelized).
and making a steamed custard. When
this is cooled, addthree cupfuls cream
and freeze-. • .This may be made -early
in the znorning and packed.
The baked apples ' should be pre-
pared during the morning. ,Extra
rice should be cook cl, and .all that is
i
left from dinner eh uld be put into a
pan and molded•ere dy. to Slice for
btetildast. ' qY•
, Pet breakfait cereal 'in 'fireless
..
cooker after supper.. , •
' •
BreakfastreeFruit, cereal, .minced
ham, scrambled eggscreamed
erpota-
toes, hot biscuit, jeli',..coffee, or milk
Diener : . • Boiledee dinner, horse-,
'radish -Sauce, lettuce, corn bread,
jellyi tapioca -'eptidding,:- coffee' or
milk. . -Supper; e-Cornedebeet-ehashe
table fats, lard, auet and othexecooking
fats and oils salt pork and bacon: o•
In order that the meals may supply
all the needed 'nutritive elements, one
must ,Malte sure 'that all grotipa are
4.vell represented; not necessarily at
every meal, but when the family diet
is considered day by day- and week in
and Week out. Quantities should
vary, -particularly of the energy -yield-
ing foods, for persons engaged in dif-
ferent pursuitk necessitating different
amounts of exercise, The heavier the
evork the more'food is needed. In
planning meals in accordance with the
method here suggested, ahoose only a
few dishes and make sure that the dif-
ferent groups, are represented he the
daily fare. •
Foods in groups 1 and 8 are less ex-
pensive as a rule,' than those in group
2, 'and 'for this • and other reasons
should be used freely as the basis tff
the diet, with -sufficient amounts of
foods from groups 2, 4 and .5 to round
out the .meals. 'Remember that the
materials used in cooking er served
with foods (flour, eggs, • milk, - fat,
sugar, etc.), add their food . value to.
Ike diret. Remember, also that it is
not necessary to supply all the types
et food -at- eyery meal, providing en-
ough of each is supplied in the course
of the day; For exaMple, gthe
foods. which are depended upon , for
nitrogen (meat, eggs, milk, ete.) are
found in -abundance at breakfast and
dinner, it is not rteceSiary to include
them atsupper or lunch, or if a per-
son prefers light 'breakfast he may
leaee -out the nitrogen -rich food and
perhaps some of the other -foods in
the morning and make up for it at' the
For the boiled dinner wipe Carefully woolbdicirea$ all correepondence for this department:to- Mrs. ;10100 1.,i1"6 235
• ne Ave., jr
to boiling water and let simmer ,four ii-
a piece of well. corned beef, Plunge in- 4,14itter:'' .11 ., h
,„„,„-^-,rritg t colored cretonne is honeyi jante, thick 'preserves, dried.
or Ave hours until the meat is tender. b
A Piece of salt pork from which the Per aPs the most popular material for fruits, sweet sake and desserts.
a knitting -bag, though goods of -all
rind has been removed May be added 5, Pooh& dependedUpon for fat, such
butter, cream, salad oil and other
and the two cooked together. •About 8°;ts Irma khaki to silk can be used. as
O.*
•
• Mothers 'and CanO/100/(tAr IYAAA244.4tar
enPneinvont. Initfaalusghott; w.1111111" bell"apehlarlieheellnivihtlitthY
inswor ito a Moans of lclantlfloation, but full name mid address must
Itch question and 19
vitod to writ, to th111
be
$ en n each letter. Write
pudding should be Made soon after on one Odo Of paper only. Aziewara woo b•
mailed direct If stamped and iddreese4 ineellope enclosed
breakfast and thereughly chilled.
. Cut a seven-inch circle of. Cardboard
one alonerhalf hours beforetime xor •
scram -prepare carrots, turnips and
beets'. Add the turnips and carrots
to the stock and .after the, meat is
tender, reinove unfil nearly tune to
serve. Cook the beets separately,
usingoome of the meat stock to cover
Dsenweihnaglf the
inches wide by eight long,
them. ,Prepare onions/ and cabbage,
lower -end of the band
across the seam of the bag near the
bottone. This bag is roomy and can
be easily closed by gathering up the
top and Slipping through the ring, and
conveniently 'carried by slipping the
band over the arm.. It May be hoed
with plain. sateen likao the bottom.
Khaki colored linen makes a service-
able bag. •'
• ;0
is. very difficult to remove
Paint, but you might try turpentine
or benzine,
• B.B.:-Theeinily safe and- perman-
ent cure for superfluous' hair Is treat-
ment by electrolysis, This can be
given only by an expert.
for the bottom and cover On both sides
with Plain sateen Cut „cretonne •a
yard and a quarter by 16 inches, seam
Up and join. to the circhs. Cover four
or five -inch eMbroidery hoop with rib-
bon and to,thiaattach a band one and
and partied each separately to take
aw.ay some Of the strong flavor. Cook
the onions separately in the meat stock
and after the cabbage has been par-
boiled put it in the kettle with the tur-
nips and carrots. About one-half
hour before serving. add pared pota-
toes. The. meat may be retutned to
the kettle to be reheated, Serve' the
onion and beets in separate dishes.
Place the meat•in thecenter of a -large
platter and arrange the, vegetables
attractively about it. • Notse-radisft
sauce is made by soaking one-half
•cupful of soft bread crumbs in milk.
Drain and mix vvith one-half cupful of
well -drained horse -radish. Whip one-
half cupful cream and fold in earefully Housewife;-Aer you • will notice in
the splendid course . Domestic
'Science now appearing in the House-
hold Department, there are five types
or groups of foods: ,
1. Feeds depended- uporrfor mineral
matter, vegetable acids and body -
the mutture of bread crumbs and
horse -radish. The .greens should be
eoaked and thoroughly ' washed ready
to eook in the evening,. l3oil pota-
toes for breakfast the following morn-
ing. -Pet brealeaSt cereal -in fireIeis
cooker before bedtime.° . •
Breakfast: Fruit, . cereal, bacon; regulating substances, such . as 'fleas
and succulent vegetables.
eggs fried rice, Muffins, syrup, coffee
2,. Foods depended upon for protein,
boiled potatoes, 'creamed peas, -fried such iturmilk,' eggs, meat and -dried
or inilic, Dinner; Baked ham, gravy,
legtunes.
apples, radishes, bread, lemon pie, iced .
tea , or milk. Sapper: Cold sliced 3. Feeds depended upon for stareh,
ham, mustard, potato salad, buttered such as cereal brealdast foods, holies,
•
beets, pickles, bread; ,preseryes, baked meals and foods made from them. .
custard, tea or milk. :• 4. Foods depended., upon for sugar,
At dinner.time _cook extra :potntoes ineele_aseasugar;emelesses, : syrups., Roaw-and---e-veniug meals;
for the ev-eiiing and brealciast the tol• -
lowing morning. Cook the beets • Dete t$tale lom•gs
which may be reheated and buttered mime' siiile.-vgs contain. ointa
for the l evening Meal., Prepare the
baked 'qustard. e, • - vcitielnettaegrtoouui-,8 ttoteettehste thheeelirtchi;4itiitioisn sade:
es
At night, 'pat , breakfast cereal in
fireless cooker. Mix and mold biscuit -fore serving them as food.
Ego purchased the. ii4rage* pity
for breakfast. Keep in 'the refrigera-
grocery. store. are in varying degrees
tor over night.. •Btike ainsual intheof freshness -from 6006 •gearanteed
morning. -
• to have ben laid within ':tveenty;fOar-
houee those -whieh „hive been •in
the -hands of ferthera and merchants
her weeks and perhaps in Ohl stor-
age for months.. • •••
-
INTERNATIONAL leESSON
•
• "AUGT.IST' 26: ,
4- ' -••
Lesson IX:- The Captivity of Judah -
2 Kings 2$ 1 21. .Golden
•
• *. •
•
Text---Ezek. 33. 11
With the lesson text should be .com-
;pared Jer. 39.. 1-10; 52.'4-16. Kings
telh3 nothing .of Zedekiah, the last
king et Judah,. except the events -con-
nected With the siege and fall of the
cite, 'Jen 27, 28 suggests that he
became . involve& in treasonable ..
gotiations as early as his fourth year,
but no tierious harm resulted (come
pare Jer. 51. 59), . Finally he yielded
to the' pressiire of the pro -Egyptian
party and revolted. ,
Verses 1, ,2. Siege of the city. Ninth
year . . . tenth month -The
siege began . in January, B. C. 587.
Nebuchadnezzar -The greatest king of
the Chaldean empire, B. C. 604-562.
Forte -Better, a .siege -wall.., Eleventh
- - siege •contumed for ayear_
- a a i ue e na el a
to mongrel dairy pelves, - ' •--...
.....AaPe seded, at •the lastcultivation. rria-Quality Always 6oni6b3; • .. -'- practical ---'-ktiovitiedge,--lialhe, tett
est corn Will' furnish abundant nitro- - '
gement; feed for.hogs in fall. • • • Lae farmer has need to be the most of it, usually, and it is every man's
ragniatical •of -all •men-, lie must Plege to avail -himself of the die-
ol••,•
strength of the OW,' Partly' to the -in-
terference Of Egypt (Jer. 37. 5). •
e Capture cif the king. Fourth-.
Supplied from Jet. ¢2.•6 • July B C.
586.• Famine -Compare Jen 37.. 21; It is .a simple /natter to tesi the
to haVe Suffered in trarismission.•Comin -
88: 9. .•Men war -The. text seems age of an egg by holding it front
'Pam *-jer". -397.-4- "'"a---;liglltedv:aund -dark 106417
should read: "And when the king and The eye Sho'uld be .Shielded from the
all the mon of. war saw it, they fled flame by a -cardboard other"niate-
and left the city by night . . _." rial.. In thia a hole should be cut
Gate -Near the pool of Siloam. The 'agilely smaller than the egg against
expression "Between the two walls" which hole the egg should be placed
is not quite 'clear. •Arabah-The 'where the light rimy .penetrate and re -
'Jordan valley. Jericho -Evidently
veal 'the position of the yolk and ,of
the king and his companions 'broke
the little air -chamber which exists at
the larger end. If an electric light
is available, or a bright gas flame;
these are, of coarse, much. more ef-
fective in showing up the condition of
the egg. • • •
When an egg is fresh the air chain -
through the Chaldean army and tried
to escape across, the Jordan, but they
were overtaken near Jericho; • Riblah
city in the far north, in the Oro-
ntes Put out eyes -A form
of punishment, frequently applied by
the Assyrians to rebellious vassals.
8-12. Destruction of ' Jerusalem.
_Burnt _all the houses . . • . brake ber.!s small and the .Yoke is Vble in
down the walls -The attempt was the middle of the shell. : .Wheti an
made to .blot out the city entirely. egg. is advanced in age, the air spae
Captive-eIt Would seem that .the en- increased in eize, and: the yolk
tire population of the capital
sinks out of place, sometimes stick-
ing t� the side of the ehell en which
die egg has beeWlying. • •
' At a still.later Stage 'in its deterio-
ration, the egg shows one Or,inore dis-
thietly dark spots; dne, to growth
of a fungus; in addition to, an ificreath,
edeliheapateei and the of the
yolk in no longer, definite,- ..`A decay -
• egg Shojis h greatly increaeed size
of the air, space,. due to the ehrinking.
of the shell .contents, and a general
running together of, the White! and
yolk, no eentral, dark nucleus outlining
,the yolk being
--AifotheFineitiod of testing. an 'egg
to 4nd out whether or not is a
storage ,egg, and if so how lorig it has
probably been held, is to ;place it in a
et) per dent. sorption of salt at 79. de-
grees Feheenheit. If the egg is
absolutely fresh, it will sink. But if
it is old; it Will not do soe ellen if it
is only a few days old. '•
The age 'of. the egg, can be deter, -
Mined, te Some extent, by the 'posi-
tion at 'which'it floats upon the Water
, •
Spaying: potatoes 'once, with the
Bordeaux Mixture is not sufficient
Spraying ..shOuld be kept eh. at .inter.
'eels. of two weeks until the end of
„
"
the 'rural populaion all tut 'the
poorest were carried awely. Fell away
-Deserters in the, ceurse of the siege.
Multitude -Perhaps better,". artisans.
Compare "craftsmen and smiths,',' M
2 Kings 244 16. Poorest -Men withe
eixt-' influene therefore, •nil
dangerous. •
The- only -way to improve, th• e hog ,Putegyeeryablioe to the tes• t. There are rent technical .attainments of
teve.
_,:r.-TriairltirarriFiri . onLe- , _ _______
tehre pitre-elied-inaieypi-iiirdiffeet.-•-- ki, hin ee and 1iol -------0-1--- -
ed:sowz. - , . , • ' "TeMeYEL Ye -t Iril ' 1- ---SQIIIL '7' ----Fiegh-ooffed-lilifinif7e:--
• steins give small quantities. One eon
A pig that has been stunted in the of silage may • not he half as good as i Perhaps one of the most remark -
early' stages of ,its -life should never
have -a place in thebreeding herd.-- _another ten,. -Oneinnre heed hen will able results , ebtaleed in our expert -
lei: tiii-Ce-ai.•-inany eggs. "Lei' another menti •with-- fertilizers -liaa been the
' Thee hog makes a ' Mature prechiet• Pure bred hen of th,, same . name. discovery... that, . as far. as ordinarY,
quicker than any four -legged animal,. There is often AS niukh as fifty per farm crops are concerned, fresh and
and in :these streheous times should &Mt..' 'cliffereifeti-iii-the ' producing retted maiiute, -applied at the ; same
be 'the mainstay in our . efforts to in- quaPties of tato lots of seed corn bf rate have giveh, practically equal
- •
"Story time and bed time, kiddies. "
called Aunt Barbaric'. •
011,- Aunt Bobby, pere bebell. - wonder if It's a'
• • _
aY43,4tAver4taM4t4iontaltsr-loagoltionVt". -
It"thireThrf "lTN'O, quail
laving-. Fault playlng tag with -the are fatter," he replied. •
• .
fireflies." ". • ' . Along the road, in the.twilight, 'bob-
- "And the :birds haven'tlgozzo-to bed bed the clumsy liege creature until It
yeti"- added- 13luebellee-e-e--e reaeliell-the-grass thatborderedthe
• "The baba?' birds are tuckedNin,' roadside." It 'wriggled 'up on the. graSii,
aniivered Aunt Barbara, With a laugh,' told keit Olv to the foot of atree,,
-"But- they're in bed-, all the- - "If We :had ladder, Aunt Barbara
eigned Bobby. "*0 mean those that Might' put it up e'in the: tree,'" said
go upstairs to bed,"same we_do." . Bobby. • • -
"Well," sald.Aunt'13arbara, Meiling; hut, •to the children's slirpriSe, the -
"It • is certainly a beautifill,: evening; -little traveller did not wait fora ladder
sa_aouezetiy.havefliteenenfentes inareS or for any help. ,Withotit' any pause '
of it, if you like." •. for thoughtrit began to go straight, up,
crease meat supplies.
Care .of Horse's ,Iloofs. •
• The hodf is more moosed to wear
• Oita tette than .imy other 'portion of
the horses body. The hoofs correS-'
pond to the claWS Of ether creatures.
111u) outside is of hard, denim, compact;
imiensible hair in thin layers. The.
4 • Inner hoof is. supplied with- blood ves,•
▪ * and nerves, indicating sensitiva.
•
If nallii, are directed wrongly in
Shoeing and penetrate this sensitive
part of the horse's foot, they cause
pain, Inflammation and possibly lock -
JAW and death. • •
, If the hoofs dry up or become brit.'
tis there are many remedies, but none
better than' nature. The :dew is cool-
ing and softeningand willAeal hoofs
Much better thati bathing in hard wa-
ter. • Melly horse owners laugh at
the idea of nature taking ear() Of the
hoofs, They are virroug. •
Travelling- on hard, dry road%
standing on dry 'floors, bathing:with
•
'hard tater', 'tire .all destinctive to -the
hoof Ifeyou. must4ielp -nature it is
beneficial to fillAlie hollow of thefoot
or the cav ty of the shoe with one part
tar oil and two ,parts, whale oil, which
will_ feed the „hoof. • A brittle hoof
must have,in any case, food and the,
proper moisture.
The horse's hoof is made 'tip* of hid-
den springs, self-acting pulleys Mid
the ,same variety. yields., The explanation for this is
You can not take anything for net eleaY to find, Sitidd rotted manure,
granted, but must *etch and weigh, weight forweight, is very consider-
mid measure- andtest:-.- -- It is n fortu . ably richer -In plant leott than fresh
nate thing that nearly all farmers are manure. ' It probably lies:in the bet -
unconscious scientists. They have the tar inoculation of the sal with deiir-
gift -of "sizing things tii" They able mieto-erganisms for •the
know bYeinstinct and judgMent many
things that may not be acquired in
beoks. Sometimes thisetnakei %them
hapetiezit of book knovyledge.
But the book termer, who hit°. has
,cuelhons- ever soft. These all have to
be watched,
it, is an exception to findan 8 -year -
o14 horse with a healthy set of hoofs.
Nearly alt are brittle, shelly-dished or
the frogs aro cut a‘Vai or the heels
are high and inelastic.
rve heard- oWners complain or
blame the smith. tut in the majority
01 CiSes it's the treatment the horses
get in the titable that is to blame,
The horses are left to stand all year
around on a dry, hard floor or in the
manure or be Washed in hard water or
driven- barefooted on gravel roads.
Overfeeding, or- anything thatinittre
the horse's general: health alSO affects
the hoofs.
Bobby. • "It will have ta stay on the
ground .allenight, and a eaemea weasel:
May eatch it." ." • , '
"Let's call Aunt Barbarai" proposed
jejj„_"Bheil..Mit_ix-into-a4tisket
and take; it into the. house Where it
will be safe." • . .
.--•':-"Thift Might -frighte'll'Ite! stddf
Dob-
by. •• "Let's watch it a niinute:"
"It's brown and long looking," whis-
• "Thank you, Aunt Barbara!" cried the, tree trunk toward the leafy shel-
Bluebell, and off ran. the children to eter above. • ,
-able fortes by the fresh manure and make the most of their extra:freedom. •
"Iiirde don't go upatairs," mused e but
Look LoOki" cried Bluebell ;
Bobby was already looking with
the greater warmth' set up by Its
.
fermeutation in the soil affecting T3tuUbell, as tile • skipped arixOs0 the
all his eyes
beneficially. the crop M its- e,xely large grassy triangle in front of the With its tail for a prop and velth a
stages.. old house in Vida She end Bobby little lift to its whigs the bird liffehod
offi
"•-•
• Egg eating is n habit frequently
started by a broken egg in the nest,
To prevent: Have dark %gets ekeeP
nests clam, and avoid' Inedhig egg
,Change of ..pens will some-
times stop • the habit. '
Mark 'the pullets 'this fall so that
you will know just how old your hens
are. A leg baud On the right leg
one year and on the left 4eg the neXt
Will assist in culling the flock, •
-your Alas- are 'net doingewell
soniething is witnig. Look out for
lice, and .for worm's, in the "destine.
were opentling The Summer with -Aulth alung lig strange Ut,ftitwur. •
Two-year-old hens` had better he Barbara. "They, just -iv into the trees ' "Its wings are yellowish. Under
-
sent to • the market, - They seldom and .-- cuddle us on a brano, don't neathi". remarked' Debby, --"rift 'going
pay for their feed if kept over a third they e" ... to get Attnt-Baxbara."
season. . . !'.0h, r suppose eo," answered /3ob• "Aunt Barbara' Aunt Barbara -!"
Supplement the'tegular feeds -of the by ,"flut what's that out in the road, he shouted at the aide .door,. . "There's.'
hens with a wet Mesh -fed ctumbly. 1311u:bell ?" ,. . .• .. -• a bird here going ihistairs ail by it
Fend all the chicks will clean up' be- "Where ? Oh, that funny thihg 'bob. self r" . ' „- <,. •
fore going to roast, but none should bing along, by the edge of the grass r Aunt Barbara hastened atter Bobbie'
returned Uhlebell.: "Why; why, it's .a "It's a young flicker," .she told the:
--ii-ene-s•ort of a big little bird, 1 Children. "Ife knows ".how. to take
think !" . . ' • eare of filmselt,. doesn't he ?" .
"It Is a bird,"..declared 13obby, Pane "And he goes, upstaira to bed 'with -
from lice. , . . it 0 prettY big, but 1 don't believe It out having anyone call him," • said
A growing chi& Will not thrive on elle fly. Maybe it's hurt in sinue way." 'SW*, laughing, with a ,illyglance at
short rations. If ,the* right kind of . "No," objected •flinehell, ."it. doesn't Bluebell. ' . •
..iood is fed,there- 15 little danger of• stet het& 1--/PieSe #141 young end -its -"Andezzowedadl go, tote" saiti-Bluia -
overfeeding, especially if given plentit wings aren't very Strong.," , • ' hell, and slipped her Mind into that of
of range.' ., "Oh, that's to bad i" sympathized, kei aunt. - ,
be left in the trough, for it will sour,
Chickens will do better if not tom--
lolled to pick their living with the old
owl. There will Also be lessetrouble
' .
•
""Orif411,-.7
•
• . 3 • 4411.• 1400.0110101111
wftiChilyilolu)." 4 ITC owldi'!dt:4 ttohrtt's 14k 14uttiri
eyes twiuleed. ."You have a asfeladY
that's very conunon these days."
"Then I'm .in for typhoid fever -or
something asked the WOMSU weed-
ly.
• "Tevliold l" he exCiaimea,, • "Just
plala discouteut call it. You're tired
of life, and yon show its Why ? You
have a home, liusband,, triende.
Trag-edy has never touched ,you. Yet
If you go on, in eix months' time you
Will be up far raurder„in the second *
•agellaerewdomonaneith'saetruete14-! "d
epot
degree 1" . • _
°I mean .1t," the doetor continued
frankly.""The murder wouldebe tbat
of Your real ^self, and the court would
• tliist what do you -mean
aibuserki ef)scidj Ire t!ol :II. "7•VI"' any held in this . •
mean- that you have lived tofY
hard, done teo Muth .not•hing that
really mattered, and thought not ,
•
.14.1 know ,that's true," she' admitted. .
• "But -what can 1 do•• •
•
' 13o you really want to know, or are
you, fishing for .a little compromise
that Will be pleasantly exelting .t" the
,do&toer nausksbed4, • ,/ • rea.uy wont•
to
know," she insisted. 4It isn't an if
weTtedalone."-ect Q;ied'ded. 4nclw-Ynnti
husband is in the same post. -Buste
• ness cares and high prices -et he
a hardrow to hoe these days."
,`11,Towamraecilthcke lzwfAlyt'o'urildt ytollue
-"Away back in seme out-ofethe-wai
•corner -you bate -tucked an olh book
that was 3,0111%.114.OthSeS—th..e wisest
boek .ever 'written.• Study lt Put
aside all other readies for
It won't hurt you,", he said dryly, "anit
it holds the cure for discontent." • -
"Thee Bible !" She. exclaimed-.
•have -read et-Soine,•"•• '
e"Hoei do yoe,emppoie I'd have eanif
ed my living" the doctor' asited "if I'd
road my hooka 'some'? You have got
to Work for -anything thatils `worth' '
and lind your own gold," • ,
. "But, doctor; tell nte more, -I know
"There fi Br he, said • quietly,•
.you've gut to get it for yourself : But
1 tell you I eould never hive cared for •
the sich-4ick body and Mind -for .•
lofty' years and -kept sue: tailless 4 '
had -something iceetieeto. .Thaf book -
hag been my .meat and drinit. Get In- '
foe yotir Way'
• As the' door shut „behind 'him 'the
woman walked to the bizokcaseereach.
ed behind a pile of. books and held tip
a little, worn volume.' She turned the
pages -slowly, searching,
-
"Peace 1 -give you;"--ahe",:rea-d- "-
"Not as the world giveth give I unto .
You. Let not your heart be. trotibled.".
..ShePiank into her chair; stili reading. • • .
Darkness cattle, and she reeehed grop-
'Mee forthedight. eleiefece had lost: ,
its anxious look. The lineaabout her
Mouth „softened as- she pame across ,
. .
passage after passage deeply under-
scored „ ' • ' ' . .
,"This Is where mother got her heip,.!
.she said- to -herself softly.. _ . • ,•,
• •
•
• •
' Caring For 'Tear Refrigerator • •
Nothing about .the honed' should be '
given more, scrupulous care than the •
refrigerator in Which 'food is kept.
-Every part Part of the refrigerator should
be thoroughly. cleaned at least once a
week. Feed should -watched, and if
anything has been allowed to get the • ,
slightest taint or mold it should here- .
itameellatelYe . It 'anything is '
spilled or rubbed on the walls, it ,
-Should-ebe-Vdped-eipitteonce.e-<Ajz- - -
tidy gook for food is always disagree- '
able eatid sometimes dangerous. „
• -'lite escape eicape pipe of refrigerator' • - ."
should be thoroughly cleaned through, •
out its entire length, very. frequently,: • .
oritAvillinuilate aesliray-Ltnieg IA •
'40-tntrif 1.1*F^F
joadr:Ma4r-flourish.-To-plean• the pipe—
use h brush With a long Wire nandle or . . •
swab withia_elotli_ wrapped .. • '
areund-a- long- sticii,e'e Washing-- soda -
=dissolved in boiling water and peered .•
.doWn _the escape pipe Once week is .
very effective.
Of couree,-the Pen under the refrIg- • -
eratOethoeld be, thorougbli scalded. . -
and. cleaned •every Weelt also. Scene -
times otherwise careful- housekeepers. -
fray- her attention to where the eSeetem -
pipe deeds.- It -must -Open into -pure • •••
air. Milk and moist toted. cannot keep '
• ,
•
r,
weli- even in a refrigerator if the .es-
cape pipe opens into a hole in the. •
cellar floor, for example; or anywhere • '' • •
except into the clean pure ait. •
" Glass and do/islets 'and deep earth.; •
tee plates are the best vessels In whieb.
to put away foods fn' o.erefrigetatoe.
Milk and" butter absorb °hors's° east-.
.. •
ly that they should lie itept:iii 4, • .
separate" POMPartiiiint from other •
foods. • • ,
• Ironing day.is the besftime to belie
Ileans or make rice pudding, or any-
thing else Which requires, a long. fire.
Barley water for children should be
made With one- teaspoonful of *pre- .
pared barley flour and 11/Y cups • of -
water; . Edit 20 minutee.'
Some folks really clutter up Their
rooms with furniture. That may be a . ^
waSteful thing to do. •41.1st enough
for u ---no more-eis-the -best 'rule. '..
'Then keep what you have in good eon.
. • .• lerdee'
1
00.