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The Lucknow Sentinel, 1917-07-12, Page 2, • ''•• • S IR Wad la -*at* SogiakaIL Tbis eassatial parts ot the augerari low awl owner learaed. Every one ima lieasel of an engine having, four,' enliasiers. The cylinder is the important part of the engine. Inuide it are the ovine pert* which *ea power. Th. more cylinderem- pied this smoother the engine is sun - POW to run. The reeving parte in- side are the piston, the the Inlet pin passing through it. Tide serves as a hinge for the connecting red which trantmita the /ewer to the croak shaft running the length- of the engine and receiving power from all the cylind,ere. The purpose of the piston is four- fold: First, to draw in the fresh inix. ter* en the suction stroke; second, to coesprem it on the compression stroke; third, to receive the force of the ex- plosion on theloozer st.roke and trans- mit it to the crank shaft, and fourth, to push out the burned gases on the exhaust stroke. Thewrist pin serves as a MAIM and the connecting rod passes the power *long, ,trainsmitting it to the crank sbaft and causing same to revolve. The *dim is almost identical -with Unit of the foot on a bicycle pedal. The leg moves up and down in a reciprocating manner and * Maw the pedal to revolve. In the same way 'the connectbug rod and crank shaft change reciprocating mo- tion into motion of revolution. The four st.rokes ••:::! the engine, Sust mentioned, however, cannot fully be linderatood until the valves are ex. ple.ined. There ar‘two of theile to each cylinder, one to let in the fresh gas, milled the "inlet valve," and the o thar to let out the bullied gas, called, the "exhaust valve," They are held tightly closed by springs and are only °Pond when occasion require*. To do this a can* shalt 1sneesaary. It is a. loilg shaft, running the length of • the motor, with as many earns as there are iralves. ".A. cam is a projec- CA,THERINWPRE8KOVSKAVA Soene at the Trion in 1910 ofethe: "Little Graislinethee of the Revaintion.7 . • / was present in the grim court In _ the .leteinel Prospectia Petrograd: in • the spring (.4.1910, Writes! a corres- • ponden.t to tlia Manchester ,Guardian; • when sentence ;was prikounced on Cetherine, Brenhkovskaerie le; ehall• . lever forget the stoicism or this' wore derftd old lady. The judges, reptee efinta.tlye. of the various social oedere. , each .dreseed. In • the, uniform or cos- tunte pertnining to his Class; filed into their. placee on the bench:, Mine. Breshkoyekeya and 'ter:fellow prison- er,,When,. the Merit rose to read the, Sentence. The atIllnese was, uziearthly. • After a brief'resiiMe ef the case the president announced the acquittal of Tchalkoisky. Turning to Mine eBreahlicovskeya, ,saltthat. all she bad pleaded 'eedity. he and even grari-,. 11,_nd• an her. 'thernberfliP the Central Revolutioriary Otimmittem there: was ' nothing to. do -except - to pass sentence• ). of bantslunente Througholit the Feed- ing of.. the; sentence the dignified old :PAY .190h, Oil airlOght, at the president ired ciente memeetailly lowered ne_r_ , eyelid's „when the, decree of banish - Md . erit was - A well-known preis. correspondent ad V Were permitted to talk .to her for few minutes, • She was plainly gowned io.tgaok,..With a Cameo broodh . it the throat. eler hair was quite. „ white; but she had a pink complexion •that a debutante might have .entried. ' She smiled Most sweetly and, Jimeak- itg perfect English, but.. pronouncing each word separately and distinctly, Mld ' - "I ant strilad-lo greet and to- 01Peak English: with. you. It is many Years *ince have spoken. your lane -11t- tragile-forriiollifig-to my -side, The importance Of .aircraft in warning_ Ai-Z--inY,1514111.4,detttnfOr4--Peatell,tweataior.eltentatendc,eif--,,the..4ereuen..da.-;-,cf-X., . edittetliiiirfitetiirliVWfraigterWtsai''-4-°. in relay to;,"our expressiens sYra• * tion on the side of a shaft, smooth in outline, evhicit revolves,with the shaft and so opens the valves. It does not touch the wave directly„ however, as there ie a small part called * "vaIve lifter" which reaches from cam to valve stem. This gives a more direct pueb to the valve; gives a broad our - fee* for wear. and has an ad4ustment which enables one to secure best ee- eults in operetion. • The neceSeary connection with the 'cranle shaft is provided by the "two - to -one gears," or "half-time gears," as they are sernethries• called. The gear on the can "Shaft has, twice. ao many teeth as t e gear on the crank shaft. • eince this arrangement drives the cam Shaft at half the speed of the crank haft, it evill.be readily seen why they are called "half-time gears." Now that we have arranged for the operation of the valves, it will be easy to understand what follows. The pis- ton goes down with the inlet valve open. This gecko in the fresh gas and la called the suction stroke. Rave ing filled the cylinder with explosive mixture, the piston now rises,.tercing the gap into, the top of the cylinder, the "combustion chamber." As both valves are tightly closed, the gas can- not escape but ie corapressed in the top of the cylinder. So Wm is, called the compreeeion stroke. Now collies the: electric spark, setting fire to the coin - preened gas, which burns, expanding as it does ae. The presseire develop- ed by the expanding gas drives the, piston down,setting crank shaft and flywheel in motion, thus producing pewee; This is the power .iltrokee Both valves remain: tightly closed un- til the piston nem; the end of .the power stroke, when the exhaust,.valve °pane to let out the inmied easefe As the piston returns upward it drives out the burned gaseeeffecting the ex- haust stroke. • This is followed again by the inletstroke, and the series o operations is repeated Bo long as the engine runs. • ,, W TO BEAT THE MAT PIRATES! SUMMARY NY EXPERT OF SOME COMBATIVE MEASUREB The Navies of the World Are Bottling With the Sternest !denote in Britain's History. There is no infallible remedy again$. the submarine at the moment, but there is juet as 111,11elt reason. to be - neve that we shall ultimately 'master the Inboat ae there wets that we tines, inch ae fouling the Periscopes with fettle or reidninul Matterovsr which a veil must be drawn. The 11.1)04‘ In preeene. of 111 OM* Measures aiming et Rs .destructioe, seeks serge' largely by avoiding. as ter as poesible, the protected areas, or by piercing the cordon or protee- tive meeeurea.° It le a, reasouable gr. guinent, thee, that the more the scope or the antieelbmerine Ineesuree widened.the greeter the thenaee to the piretee. Seen in this light the problem re - pelves iteelf into one or constructing conthatiVe mea na quicker than the Germans caw build or replace glue - marines, and the greater encourage - Ment - Of those restlees, mechanical geniuses --"mechanical" here being used in ,the engineering eenee--whe, Ishould master the Zeppelin,• wilted 'en when called upon by Mr. Lloyd George English nuthority. :And we know now at the time • b.O:Was organizieg the that the higheiying, enift-travelliug Ministry of Munitionhelped lie first aeroplane -le more than a match, for to cepe with, and then to eclipse, the the gaabag. trench warfare material or •the enemy. The submarine will be conquered not brolle meaner but by a variety of means, cleverly, co-ordinated. The problem, while it call* for new Wren - A Wise Warning. •-4 . The TJ -boat, with its travel radtus Of three thousand miles, Inuit ever have •some successes; but the number of Rens, also demands the intensifica- them eon be reduced in tirae as don of existing anti-aubmarine inea- scarceler to affect the issue. If a dozen "res. i Heiser* of the Sea. • 0 Zeppelins come over England to -day, one or two mar, still •hope to esceeee What are tee waes in which the the fact that. heavy loses, however, submarine can be fought? There is are Practically 'inevitable makes the" to begin with, the simple expedient 01 game hardly worth the candle. When fire. The armed merchantman that ellen. the day in which fer more 11-boatS are suhlt than can, be built arrives, 'that destroying its frail carcase with gets its shot in first -. stands a good day sees. the German eubmarine pro-. chance or Sinking its Uboat assailant perly countered, and in, the belief of That IS why the Properlyarmed Ain competent indses it is not e0 distant evlipaetiledexptoerthtegtionnneerslifebaosrtetLnunvelrmccinied- is:WKIeraaerep eto°11. dle 1 mtkaagit ne.i; default of a . • ship. • . sovereign remedy against the U-boats, The U-boat Positively loathes the our best and only Plan Is to reduce the arMed tfawleje,and velth good cause, demaeda en available shipping by mit- the sea pirates to their deem. ting down linports to the utmost limits, - for our trefilera have tient many of with welkdirected fire, or by cra‘hhing either and build new shiee as last as possible. Tbie is a wise 'warning; but it would be folly ,to argue from It that it im- plies any eeesation .in the efforts to light the. sulietarines, • •- e The thwearyingeleunt. • ' • The Inboats -must 'beektinted with -Re ever -Increasing number of petiole, destroyers, seaplanes, and submarines; . there Must be hundreds of seaplanes to spot' them and bone). them, and `". fellow *Ales, and all phe would accept Of the clothingWas a: set of woolen garineete, , • TIIE OLD SUNeDIAL In a sweet 'old English garden,: - 'Midst the Blies 'tall and far, Crimson cloves, and &dusk reads Breathing fragrance In the etre.'" : Yon _ find a_ inesegrOvrif ...And with, Patient care may trace Wisdom . the Latin mate • QamintlY carven on Rs face.' On ;the lichen -covered marble Where the ivy tendrils twine, "I .will number not the hours When the sun forgets to sbine." . • , To our hearts we take thus wisdom, Ginnered in the days of old; We will keep no recollection • ° Of the moments grey and cold. But. will treasure in -remembrance Ail the happy, halcyon days, • - When the, way of life was sparkling, . And its sun was all ablaze.ir . • Golden light ,of Jove shall ling In its glory all .divine, We will number not the hours When, the sun forgets to shine. 1=CharIes--IL-11-1inefield: 4. REMEMBRANCE. • into them. -13ut more than the armed trawler, the submarine hates the thir- tiltnnt destroyer, at thezeight of,whic.h she at once prepares to •submerge, and, happily for nil, often too lateThere are any nutither of thetances *here IT - boats have been cut in two by violent cellision with • the elussars of the ocean, and it can be imagined What it I must be like for a U-boat commander manymore minefields' to make their 1 to see the snare, ominous form- of a nioyementa in the lanes a traffic far , . plucked a primfase sweet tide morn, rested on a grassy moiled • And marked the land, .from heaven • crown'd " • • With liew'rs of :gold; . I heard no • sound , , , In that dear haven I had found,'. • Save On the wind; a huntsman's horn. I gazed, int() dear eyes this morn;; •• , Clear etes Of blue that vainly tried, Through burning teats their fear to • • • ' . weet trembling ape • to cheer Me lied destroyer, racing towards him, its more preearbaue. • • • ire* marked by. •a ribbon of 'white The genius' of • Allied _inventors team. . •'Duels In the Deep,. t Catchingthe . U-boat in nets is 'a source which Warred stio'cessfully in the *earlier. dies Of the War, when the submarines'epedialized in local wateraf, The 'advent, ofthe ocean-going U-boat, • however," has limited the possibilities • of netting • the piratei); since It Is obylous,that 'c there are not enoug.lr nets lir the -World to - apply -to the seae lanes of traffic, • ; The inboa,t fears the mine 'and might, in the eolirse of thelr experi- ments, devise more effect!" moans of 'betraying the presenCe ..of U-boats, and, with their location, a more erec- liVe raeans, Bemiring their destruc- tion. . • What :man builds, man can 'destroy. In essence, the' problem of the "U-boat Is no greeter than. the problem of the, ZePpelin..which,.we ha,Ve. succeisfullY •countered- Itis a cineatton of 'tireless study-eencentretion,4ust as air.. as- cendancy is a question Oritioreasing. L OF SEAS IS CHIEF FACTOR P PEACE WILL COME WHEN SUB- MARINE IS MUM. eneentratioe„ Which Produced Ef- fective Army Must be Applied h to Combat Sub Airarfare. . Threeleare of the war have served 'teen purview . • • " • First, to push all reasonable prds- peet of a decision 'further ahead -than it seenied (1.•the beginning; and, :Second,. Wtinei the whole sittiation • t" • AlitYttlitirevYbeginning Britain's navywas the dominating maritime factor. Ger- many's arMY Wile all Polgerfel on land,' saya a London writer. • • To -day the' British navy 'has lost control of :the •sea and the Germany army has lost eontProron land. • In this reversal of form, however, decision has not been brought closer. The German army is'not, supreme; but also it is not beaten. The British navy is not ruling the seas; but the German navy has by no means won the struggle for raaritinie control. If it has taken three years to revise the understanding Of What a modern war is without bringing decision in Sight, bow long may it he expected to take to organizeand win a decieien un- der the new conditions that are just beginning to be understood? • • 1 • Submarines a Big Factor. , , It is Only since the unrestricted sub, marine campaign reached its present • stage of continuing and inereasipg ef- fectiveness that the public at large has been brought to reel* the probability of a long war. •. ••The German. submarines are inflict» ing more damage upon • the Allies through the destruction of shipping than the allied armies in France are inflicting on the Germans through the graduardeetruction of the German positions and the Slow recovery of oc-• cupied.territory. There' is good rear son to belief() that, the Allies' super- iority in artillery and other equiement. makes it possible for thou to con - Oct 'offensive fighting with 'less lose than the Germens are compelled. to sustain on the defensive. That has been, bulged, thertile.of thin war, re, versing the rule of former great ‘cere•z tests; becanse this is so greatly a war ottriachiper7. The Allies are eitab, fishing a distinct superiority in ma- chinery, • ' But tb.e great ontstanding develop- nient to thill date is the fact-thathete is no suelithinganylonger aecontrie pf the sen The German's cannot sail • their merchant shipping on the seas .avoid' it, resting' at night below the improvement e and experimentation. gexierally moves in the daylight to and the British cannot protect and 'siirface of the -water, on the seebed. Ing Given a multialication, even of exipt- anti-subinarine meeinirea, and, 8 upport their ,merchant marine. •The sett_is no longer the 'safe highway for Mime, neferthelesie take a substan- With eonfidence, It. .can. be seitl that either side: -- ' • ''. tiat toll of subinarinee, and it may ,be1 the 11 -boat •menecklose - nineteenths b.., TheBritish fleet, can' blockade Ger, thaferine a -far 'greatereeetension, -of Ot Its -•gravity.--, • '''' .,.• „.„,,_ ' ---- -- many-toetheextentet driving Gentian mines lies a much more effectiVe Ii- The destruetion of :boat - lairs,. Ships off .the- ocean, but cannot shut boat menace. • . ' needless to say, enters into the pro- pp the Gerraan naval` bases so tightly' The Subiparineean also be fought ; teem; IAA, that is :rather a matter of ' . • as to prevent the atibmarines coming by the aubniarine. If when the war Grand tlitet ,stategY. : 'end -going. :If the German fleet would broke, out we had had Zeppelins, they ' ' -• come out and fight a real naval supre- wonld certainty nave ' been used td• macy presentlyemight be estithlished fight their kind: An Italian suhiriarine 'fritiE:BEGINNiNg, OF TEE TANKS ,... , bir'the Allies, because if the fleet were na's shown how.Praetleable It is, to op- " once substantially destroyed it woUld Rad Their First-TriaL in the Bogi...of , Lincolnshire, h pose, suhmerine to 'submarine. .13ach, can seek •the other out, • and in the dramatic duel below the water victory b etter-heet-end• the het, • ter' crew, whieh, after all, is all that •any sportsmanlike and fair•minded • nation could wish ter. We shall sure- ly live to se.e not isohited .encounters between U•boats and E -Boats, but act - nal battles, in which half a dozen units on either side may partieipate. be possible for the allied naval Powers • to attack t e German naval bases. lint • impertance of Aircraft. Seaplanes` are a splendid means of eombating the 'submarines., They can spot the 13 boat, andittaek it :with bombs .er ..with charges, the tremen- dims violence et whose explosion Must .destroy any 'light craft.in the iraraed- late viethitY,..and there. is no More dell; cate floating ;craft than a submarine. pathy, the remarked: . , For ere to -morrow's sun is 'born, ' "Do not let thle trouble you: I ha-te I go to France, to blood -red skies, , been throligh It all before." , . 1.,o- hear no sound save • hell sent _ . ' Tho guard intervened, but lust be , cries., . fore the, was led away Mme. Bresh• Perthance to alas In glassy eyes, , kovekaya leaned °Vey the edge of the Perchance to sever line's sweet ties de*, kissed cull' of- ut) eirike fore-- And -I piecked-e primrose sweet thi*- heed and cheerfully wished us "Good, ' morn 1, by. !" Priendiln Englind arid Ameri- - = -Leon- Pollack. - Ca sent her. gifts 'Of-iiinireY- end eloth- teeto her far away _epee ef bahigh. Tell your, pleasant experiences but ttiont,, but she gave .the money to her 'keep' your troubles to yeueielfeee----- I ViOtibtik TOM 'ea• 1) - ID Valli -roe (MAGAZINE WAs READING Weesuineup Abe -generally' known Means of tighting'the 11 -beat, they are el) Sinking by shell-firee, (2) .Destruction blr canister'. (3). Catching with net's. ki) 'Blowing up with mines. •' there.came a report,. dated September Englishmen realize, and. the niost far :(5) Deittoying by ibmat1ne attack 15th, • ffom Sir Douglas, Heti, that seeing efthein admit :Butte' (6) Sinking. by.. air,crift .1),...„,eMbs. or. d qwe useo new- typenf.heavir-arnior; them it, means net that the ett1nir.e...f "depth, ehargeS." .s- ed car,•which _hail been _of great ns- to be abandoned, not that the sea as • In addition,there are other der -ices sistance." The Mr& had made its de- the world'a highway is to surrend- beionging-toanti-submarine-organiza, was-..-the-Foster- prairie -engine those bases are so powerfully defend- ed by mines;- by submarines and by huge travelling wheels; sthat 'Was the land fortifications that -a .direct atfiek- germ of .the Tank. A plan- was aub- on them eveft by the greatly_supexior Mitted to the authciritiesi by Messrs. British fleet would involve toe. great W. Fester & CO, a Liricohishireifirm, chancesTo makethat attempt and 'and in time, after muchlabor and Elie- 16'ae would ,be to forfeit the last claim 'mission, two uncouth .trionsters* took to control of the sea. shape These were tried on Lincoln- Britain Regigniz'es Situation. . ' shire boglend firat, thee, at dead of Unless. the submarine* can be de - night, over a slippery hillside, a finitely subjugated it must be accepted ,trench, a shell -crater, and .barhea as having completely ' revolutionized Wire. .• • . ' the whole art of naval war. There Finally,• there Was an official .test will be no st.tch thing asa free ocean "somewhere in England.". ' Secretly, highway in the future. :There • can the tanks were taken to the tete' heeno reisonable guaranteeof security ground. Over a piece, of groundin war time under the rules that Ger-. which had rben made to resemble the worst part, of the war zone they were drijuveile, and the trielivutiltry.tcal eyesof varclialETWO-taiiiireterieltFeffeliele 'crush down pai:apets, ignore"lurrhed wire, and negotiate:• a big, Muddy puddle: •' Numbers of tanks were then built With admirable speed and. secrecy, arid the crew e trained.' Then one day many 'has made in this 'war and so long as the submarine contirfues as ef- /ective as it now is. Th,e effects of aa-devilopneerre-wte-far-reatEeig- fitritforVitifftertiffiMilitiMiliiriPerBer- redized. . The British Empire 'depends for its. stability on Abe maintenance of supremacy at sea, and if that suprem- acy is definitely lost the empire can- not • permanently be held • together. Plano firm 18 Years Older than Confederallon • . 4,Lyv••• r, 1 KING• GEORGE WINS SUBJECTS' HEARTS MANY RECRUITe GAINEO.BY HIS eOLICITIJ OE. • On July nret Canada celehisted the Semi -Centennial celebration of Con. fedetation. Looking back over the progress ac- coraplished in Canada during 'those years, the many remarkable achieve- ments seem hardly .poesible.• The industries of ,Canada have pro- geesaed step by step as the population ' increased. Among the older "trillY Canadian"1 Ores is Thd Williams Piano CC -14d., of Oshawa, Ont., makers oi the fames Williams. New Scale Pia,no. . • n. s, Williams came from Ongloild and established this concern in 1843- (18 years ago. Canadians will feel proud to knew that they have such a "truly Canadian" piano -the Williams New Scale, which they eau be proud to place in their home, The Williams Piano Co. at Oshawa win he glad to send interesting points concerning the vArtist Choice" piano, free upon re- quest, Somehow or other be kept going long enough to get time and opportunity to devise' means, of coping with the aW)111"Aritnteentien F • ocussed on Sea. • The most encouraging feature of the situatiou•is that at last there is a thor- ough appreciation of what the preblem, it that must be dealt with. The Mei- paign in the north of France no lodger is lpoked UPOilefi probably molting the 'beginning' of the War's end The public •is indulging in fasetnating dreatns Of an early victory through success in that quartm. Attention is being given. moroand more to, the maritime problem, while the military situation is considered in, a satisfac- tory position. „ • .. • '' • The seine energy and. enterprise devoted to the submarine problem that "What regiment did •you • fight: ie. ?'' 4 qn. the Royal Welsh Fusiliers, was t•iltesorher said the•Kin:g; .*4 old regiment," • •• • T./earning tliat the Man was,wounded in. ballipoli,,the King asked had he not got an artificial Binh. "Yes? re • plied_the.mkil; ljet I Uen't *ear it-- elyle&TishltioDo,tkeend.oitrk...4-."' • ncaser • The King, , on the oce,asion of his • last tilp to Lancaseire; in .1912; aroused great enthusiasm and no lit- tle conitereationat'a banciset by sug- gesting that during•his,tours county he should alWaka po referred . tdeir the of fainc4ter-Whtelrie — one of his right titles.: The idea did • ereff, but: merely that the ;war must War Hee Broeght. Sovereign into Closer Touch With His People Than Ever Before. • King Edward and Queen Alexandra, during' the teeny years they were Prince and Princess of Wales, had !mtg., lived in the country's affection, and ihe present King and. Queen had , before them a difficult task in filling ) the place vacated. to them by the . death of King Edward and the tem- Perary retirement from. social life of - the ,bereaved Queen Mother. Butqhe war brought them 1110 ekiser touch 'Avith the peeple than'eVet any sovereign had been. Their in- terest' in the werk and welfare of the people, their Idedly sympathy wtth the suffering and the bereaved, quick- , ly *on the hearts of their humblest alibied% •Their heartfelt solicitude won thouianda of recruits from ameng the stabbornest shirkere, ...„,-,Their Majesties' Sympathy • Again some touching stories are told! of the recent tdur of the King and Queen to the industrial towns of the north, .• . At one large plant. the Queen milted a woman, "Haw long have you been working. here ?" . • • .'"Ever sinee it started, Aver' Majes- ty," she replied, •, "And -ere any of your -family at the front ?" "Oh. yes; Your Malestie. All My men are fighting,. or have died ' fight- • leg. My, husband and three sons are at the frorit, two in Egypt and two in 'Prancer and I have lost a nephevi." No doubt Queen .Mary WO heard many such replies, to her questions • but it was with deep ,e,motion and with :'• an impulsive hand clasp that the Queen said, "What a splendid record." The King's -geniality is illustrated by his brief confersation with • a workniafl Wito' had lost bis leg In adieu. Going Straight up to hilt and. • shaking hinds, the,• King asked, Made it possible for England to raise and equip its army _of 6,000,000 mei in fewer; than three fears will bring a solution of the submarine problem and native *tomething like the original relationship of polArs on the sea. Terdily, but with all .zeal and deter- mination, the British Government'. ie tinting , iteattention •te'Ilrie•-probIem• of the sea. s --There is no -thought' of failure, no hesitation in any _quarter in • insisting •that there must be only one result-Lthe conquest of. the sub-, merine and the restoration of the right of a free sea. .•. ' . • _. THE KAISER'S ' INVESTMENTS. , German Emperor's Reported Foreign : Holdings is a Fairy 'rale. . not appeal to some df :the ceurt, of • - - The Story of the German Empgar's ficials, ' however:. and in Subsequent =respondence with the Lord lVfayer , et Manchester, the King's'. Secretary stated that while -it' was ilia :MajestPe -. Wish that 'he should licit. be. called rho Duk thing reliable :about Such Subjects,. • Duke of Lancaster .on formal eq.:. says an .English writer. ,To begin casiOns, the rieverilieless hoped that in with, it hal; long heenar_ matter -of, :tile eeulity Palatine he Should „be eoneraen-noterietiLthaLthe--War 1.ord Wasted in those' t81788, 118(1 tfit8 Pre0-'" has repeatedly uiiitimI'aisir-le1167;.d ' -tir. dignity Of-- German Em ._ Y . i3eer• : ie. - .finanCial tiee le.1-r-eet perort cornelie,inherited as King of Prussia ' vs. -- I id, ' in:,...ever.sinee• that time. ' - • a -e 'Pr,neetie--:-.ar • • ' 'straits. • For, large was the does net bring him in a red Cent -his' There are increasing-Andicatiolia "out -goings" ere, m10111101114. et need that Princess Mary is to play a larger . part as her be only recalled that he between. Mothers "deetitY" in the fisefvtyerivalndofs.wisthyiccipaht:auhaa4to.. able effoet8 thee has heretofore been . association with Charit- ' ing le source of „income, are rkeepepatelidipy'lltaYil ramilY's well I. the King, the Princess. represented.' ' tried to disPose Of. Also his Various' t'4 case_ • Recently, 'while the Queen: industrial' speculations, far from he-•-ihas been touring in the . North with Wel- known to be one of expense. ` 1 her mother at the Duchess et- Wel- As • for the millions of . dollars 'the •I• 11 a gia ti' a variety - entertainment at .Hemeurg. me lean ana North Ger- .......1. A- ' ii;.- A . , a ..4.Vesonotamia sufferere. and after- . . 1 Ho , r r the benefit -'A, the Emperor is stated to have inveStedui. these -two lin oiliiit . concerns _could '. flex. Royal lilgline" e,_haa toney heavily-fOr Inc in publ e investments in America and else- where, as given in a London SundaY paper, meets with Small credence. in circles most likely to know some- • nian Lloyd. shares the 'directors .‘ of waxds 01 war medels: • pi __,,,y,(ALY—) JP.Ataa ...m .4,111%-kl- - 4110..przzczt.o.wam-4.-stide= '111151Y-114boominYg° which he his, ways, given them from timeinmany'to ii:74..htioetieSlelhOltidel'i,'16,•exe'acCinpdlt.111::•Pocent:)11111nyeReaassnceYloim; Altogether these fairy tales of the ihnioa by one'ot tior Majesty:s.niafds foreign investments of sovereign :ot honor, • • princes are to be accepted for *hat 11, they are worth -nothing at all,. , t ley:AROMA 'OF THE-PEA:ere-7 _The -heavy -home- Produees- the most _power forefeed..coneweed_wheneeleeee. ing a lend at the rat of two and one, half miles pet hours. • sib313.e) 13.04163. • YoM.- Dili IOU UWE • IAN MAGAZINE5 • • , ,•,• ,...._ Eti...„,,. Federation of ghsh-spealiing Ruda Would Ensure PeacCe"- Some people ai."'e Optimistic -enough, to think that, by this present war, war itself has demieitted suicide, bus: destroyed itself. That je, a largehope, and perhaps does not take suelcient account of the vagaries and follies of . liuman nature. • . tot the best - guarantee of the world's peace is tindopbtedly ii,. feder-. , (tanof ills 'English-speaking races of the world, United, they hold the key of the gates of war and peace. , Whether any alliance is made or not between all the English-speaking ,commenities of the globe, and main- tained through the eenturieSe the friendship of true freedom, untratrit• Melted by dynastres and autocraciee, . will ,be all 'oh the side of peace, .aud ' the thte' may come when British ideas , • Of justice and toleration will 'become universal, • 4,..: .,„„ ........; . . Two Perla eurgeons have diseov- . . ered the germ that eaubes gangrene I Ate tRey-liaiiiiikriaritt a Muni • tO combat' ft . • • 1 r v. v