HomeMy WebLinkAboutHuron Expositor, 2014-10-22, Page 44 Huron Expositor • Wednesday, October 22, 2014
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Canada,
editorial
No easy fix when we
mess with nature
CNanadian wolves sent to Yellowstone.
esting towers built for bald eagles
along Lake Erie. The tiny black -footed ferret
brought back to Saskatchewan.
Many hard-fought efforts to restore wildlife
driven by humans from their natural habitats,
sometimes to the brink of extinction, deserve
our applause.
But the troubles playing out with an exploding
elkpopulation on Canada's largest military range,
a vast swath ofAlberta prairie that's half the size of
Prince Edward Island, are a cautionary reminder
sometimes our attempts to reverse damage done
can be almost as bad as the initial harm itself.
Canadian Forces Base Suffield, south of Cal-
gary, is one of the Western world's largest mili-
tary ranges. It's also home to Canada's main lab-
oratory for chemical and biological defence
research. Between that and dangers of live -firing
exercises, it's designed to keep people out.
That's just ducky for the rattlers and prong-
horn antelope and other threatened critters that
live in the shadow of the base, whose turf
includes one of the last big tracts ofuncultivated
prairie grassland.
The elk, it seems, also lcnowwhere those pro-
tective lines are drawn.
Long ago, before ranchers and artillery shells
and tanks arrived, the elk were home on the
range.
Brought back in the 1990s to graze lands buf-
falo once roamed, they were little more than 200
then. Estimates now put their numbers at 5,500,
even higher counting those on nearby lands.
A destructive nuisance to farmers, they're also
a highway safety hazard to many and a source of
worry about what might happen to cattle herds
if disease breaks out among the fence -hopping
giants and spreads.
Limited hunts have been allowed on base
lands in recent years, but that hasn't put a dent
in the problem or stopped the accusations that
govemments have mismanaged the herd. The
wider question, however, is whether anyone
thought through a well-intentioned effort to
bring back the species in the first place.
In a countrywith more than a few tricky wild-
life issues on its hands, the Suffield elk are a stark
reminder that foresight is at least as important as
hindsight when we go monkeyingwith nature.
-QMIAgency
Canadian Nuclear Association
claims wind turbines aren't safe
John Miner
GM' Agency
I'm green, you're not
The battle to be embraced as the best envi-
ronmental choice for Ontario's power supply
is getting down and dirty.
Fed up with the wind -farm sector enjoying
what it considers an undeserved reputation
as a pristine energy supplier, Canada's
nuclear industry — it generates the lion's
share of electricity in Ontario — has
launched a public relations assault against
wind.
Both nuclear and wind are major players
in the power mix of Southwestern Ontario,
home to one of the world's largest nuclear
plants — Bruce Power, near Kincardine —
and many of Ontario's biggest wind farms.
"Wmd power isn't as clean as its support-
ers have claimed. It performs unreliably and
needs backup from gas, which emits far more
greenhouse gas than either wind or nuclear
power," said Dr. John Barrett president and
chief executive of the Canadian Nuclear
Association, in an e-mail to The Free Press.
The Canadian Nuclear Association hired
Toronto-based Hatch Ltd., a global consult-
ing and engineering firm, to compare wind
farm and nuclear energy.
Hatch reviewed 246 studies, mostly from
North America and Europe. Its 91 -page
report concludes wind energy over the life-
time of an installation produces slightly less
greenhouse gas — implicated in climate
change — than nuclear and both produce a
lot less than gas-fired generating plants.
But Hatch says it's an entirely different pic-
ture when wind energy's reliance on other
generating sources is considered.
The engineeringfirm calculates wind tur-
bines only generate 20% of their electrical
capacity because of down time when no
wind blows.
When gas-fired generating stations are
added into the equation to pick up the slack,
nuclear produces much less greenhouse
gases, the Hatch studyconcludes.
Its analysis is that for every kilowatt-hour of
electricity produced, nuclear power emits
18.5 grams of greenhouse gases.
Wind backed by natural gas produces
more than 20 times more — 385 grams per
kilowatt
"We wanted areal -world, apples -to -apples
comparison of how nudear, wind and natu-
ral gas power plants generate greenhouse
gases while producing electricity," Barrett
said.
The nuclear industry attack on wind might
not be a welcome message for the Ontario
Liberal government that has justified its
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multi -billion dollar investment in Southwest -
em Ontario wind farms on the basis it is pro-
viding green energy.
But it's position that resonates with Ontar-
io's anti -wind farm movement
'We share their concerns on this issue and
have been speaking about this for years. We
have taken advice from engineers in the
power industry, who say that wind power
cannot fulfill any of the environmental bene-
fit promises made for it, because it needs fos-
sil -fuel backup.," said Jane Wilson, president
ofWind Concems Ontario.
On the other side of the debate, the Cana-
dian Wind Energy Association said it has had
an opportunity to review the Hatch study.
It said there's no surprise that when wind
and natural gas generation are paired that the
mix creates more greenhouse gases than
nuclear.
But when wind is paired with other poten-
tial electricity suppliers, the results are
different.
"Realistic, alternative scenarios see wind
energy partnered with hydroelectric power,
varying mixes of emerging renewable energy
sources like solar energy, and the use of
energy storage and demand side
management
"Unfortunately, by choosing to focus on
only one scenario, the study failed to con-
sider abroad range of equally or more plausi-
ble scenarios for the evolution of Canada's
electricity grid.
CanWea also argues wind energy is
cheaper than new nuclear, is cost competi-
tive with new hydroelectric development
and isn't subject to the commodity and car-
bon price risks facing natural gas.
'We are confident that no potential source
of new electricity generation in Canada better
addresses these multiple objectives than
wind energy," CanWea said in a statement
As for the natural gas industry, it points out
that it's much better for the environment
than buming coal or oil for power.
"It can substantially reduce Ontario's car-
bon footprint and is the ideal complement to
intermittent renewable energy sources such
as wind and solar for power generation," says
the Ontario Natural Gas Alliance.
WHERE ONTARIO'S
POWER COMES FROM
For the year 2013:
Nuclear: 59.2%
Hydro: 23.4%
Gas: 11.1%
Wind: 3.4%
Coal: 2.1%
Other: 0.8%
For one minute in time:
(Oct. 13, 2014, 8 a.m.)
Nuclear: 65.8%
Hydro: 24.6%
Wind: 5.9%
Gas: 2.7%
Source:Ontario Independent Electicity System Operator