HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News Record, 2014-07-16, Page 44 News Record • Wednesday, July 16, 2014
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column
Fire as a symbol of change
Tara Ostner
The Clinton News Record
As I think about the fire
that devastated the Queen's
hotel in our neighboring
town of Seaforth I think
about the great loss that both
the owner of the hotel and
community members must
be feeling. It was a historic
building and we are affected
when pieces of history are
taken away from us never to
be regained.
Upon thinking about the
fire, I also thought about how
quickly one thing can at one
minute exist and then, at the
flash of a moment, not exist.
My thoughts then turned to
the ancient philosopher, Her-
aclitus, who actually philoso-
phized, quite systematically,
about fire in particular.
Heraclitus was a Greek phi-
losopher who lived around
500 BCE. During his time, phi-
losophers believed that one
type of material turned into all
other things, that is, they
thought that all of the different
things in the world are a prod-
uct of one kind of material, or
substance. The philosopher,
Thales, for example, believed
that everything came from
water and the philosopher,
Anaximenes, believed that
everything came from air.
Heraclitus followed this way
of thinking and discussed the
idea of everything in the world
coming from fire. For exam-
ple, he described the world as
"everliving fire" and made
comments like the "thunder-
bolt steers all things."
At first this, of course,
seems like an odd belief to
hold. It is strange to base the
universe, something so con-
stant, on fire, something so
inherently inconstant. What
could Heraclitus have
meant, then, when he talked
about fire as being the
underpinning of reality?
As is usually the case with
philosophy, oftentimes there
is debate regarding what
philosophers really mean
especially when it comes to
philosophers who lived in
antiquity and wrote in differ-
ent languages. However, the
dominate interpretation of
Heraclitus's philosophy is
that, really, he did not mean
that fire was the origin of all
things. After all, he himself
would have likely seen the
paradox of this statement.
Instead, fire was, for Heracli-
tus, ultimately a symbol of
the power of change and by
studying his philosophy
closely one can see that he
was actually advancing a
very sophisticated view of
the world.
Central to Heraclitus's phi-
losophy is the idea that things
are constantly changing (for
instance, there is universal
flux in the world). Indeed, this
is where the common expres-
sion, "the only thing constant
is change," comes from. More-
over, he believed that some-
thing always turns into some-
thing else and this turning
into was the important part,
not the specific thing in itself.
One thing is really no more
special than another and he
was actually opposed to the
idea that the universe could
be identified with one sub-
stance in particular.
Instead, Heraclitus believed
that the universe should be
identified as an ongoing pro-
cess dictated, ultimately, by a
law of change. Things that were
at one point one thing are
always changing and becoming
a different thing and this ongo-
ing cycle is always occurring in
the universe and at every level.
Therefore, according to Heracli-
tus, change, broadly speaking,
provides the underpinning of
reality, not specifically fire.
However, Heraclitus philoso-
phized about fire so much
because it illustrated change so
perfectly. There is a constant
law of transformation inherent
in our world and fire was sim-
ply the best way to exemplify
this law.
I also find it interesting
that Heraclitus's ideas about
the physical world were car-
ried over to his ideas about
ethics. For instance, he con-
templated the idea that this
physical law of change can
apply to moral law as well
and he was the first Western
philosopher to make this
large leap. To me, this leads
to fascinating questions. Am
I as a person constantly
turning into something else?
Am I the same person today
as I was yesterday? Are
humans, like fire and other
elements, constantly gov-
erned by a law of change?
What Heraclitus says
about change and his claim
that reality is built upon an
ongoing process are pro-
found and every time that I
read ancient philosophy, no
matter how many times I've
read it before, I am amazed
by the precise relevancy and
timeless nature of these
views. More than two thou-
sand years ago ingenious
minds were able to articulate
the very same truths that sci-
ence, for instance, physics, is
ultimately built upon today.
Change is indeed the only
constant in life - we never
truly know what we are
going to wake up to - and it
is remarkable that Heraclitus
not just recognized this but
articulated it in such an
advanced and systematic
philosophy.
Certainly the community of
Seaforth didn't know that they
would wake up to the destruc-
tion of the Queen's hotel last
Monday morning. And the
fire that ignited that fateful
morning is indeed a symbol of
the power of change and that
change is a certainty - per-
haps the only certainty - that
we can know exists.
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editorial
One promise that shouldn't
be kept
QMI Agency
Premier Kathleen
Wynne will be fulfill-
ing her first election
promise on Monday
when her newly -
elected government
re -introduces the
budget it originally
unveiled on May 1.
But this is one
promise that should
be broken.
Stuffed with spend-
ing goodies, ostensibly
to appeal to the Liber-
als' progressive wing
and to the New Demo-
crats, who had since
2011 provided political
support for the Liber-
als when they were in
a minority position,
the budget also con-
tains a $12.5 -billion
deficit.
This is the same
budget that sparked
the June 12 vote, and
during her election
campaign Wynne
steadfastly assured the
province she would
stand by the budget
and, if given the
chance, re -introduce
it.
She has been given
that chance, and with
a majority now hers,
the budget - complete
with that monstrous
deficit (which follows
a $10.3 -billion deficit
that was posted in the
preceding fiscal year)
- our provincial debt
will only become
deeper.
Although Wynne
found few political
consequences at the
polls because of the
May 1 budget, the
budget and its deficit
will have long-term
consequences.
Credit agencies that
rate governments like
Ontario's have come
down hard. Earlier this
month, Moody's credit
agency reaffirmed the
province's Aa2 rating,
but cited concern the
government will be
unable to eliminate its
deficit by 2017-18 as
scheduled.
Indeed, Moody's
Investors Service low-
ered the province's
outlook to negative,
even though the
budget had not yet
been re -introduced.
Reduced credit favour
means Ontario's bor-
rowing charges could
be raised.
"Failure to redress
the fiscal challenges
would add further
pressures to a debt
burden that has wors-
ened in recent years," a
Moody's vice-presi-
dent said July 2.
At issue is the pro-
vincial debt, which is
well over $250 billion.
But a greater issue is
the government's abil-
ity to begin to retire
that debt. As the folks
at Moody's and other
credit agencies have so
carefully noted, the
debt can hardly be
tackled until the
budget is balanced.
And Ontario hasn't
had a balanced budget
in years. And it won't
happen this year,
either.
On Monday, Wynne
and her finance minis-
ter, Charles Sousa, will
have the political sup-
port they so carefully
sought on June 12 to
re -introduce their
original budget.
But they and Ontar-
io's citizens, including
those who voted for
the Liberals, can't
escape the long-term
consequences of a
government that rou-
tinely spends more
than it takes in and
refuses to live within
its means.
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